Unit 5-8 单元重点词句英汉互译检查单 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本专项通过主题驱动的词汇与情景表达训练，系统构建自然灾害、跨文化交际、文学作品、志愿服务四大话题的语言能力，强化词汇运用与跨文化理解。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit5|32题|自然灾害相关词汇中英对照（如台风、海啸、高温）|围绕台风、山火等灾害场景，构建“预警-过程-影响-救援”的事件链词汇网络| |Unit6|32题|跨文化交际表达（问候方式、餐桌礼仪、习俗）|以不同国家文化差异为核心，形成“礼仪-习俗-社交规范”的文化认知逻辑| |Unit7|39题|文学作品相关词汇与概要（经典小说、名著角色）|按“小说类型-情节发展-人物特征-主题思想”梳理文学表达体系| |Unit8|34题|志愿服务情景句子（工作内容、经历、技能）|围绕志愿者活动，构建“服务类型-职责描述-价值感悟”的实践表达链|

Unit 5 1.台风来临前,新怡的邻居及时提醒了他们 1.Before the typhoon hit, Xinyi’s neighbour warned them about it in time 2.他建议他们关注天气预报 2.He advised them to pay attention to the weather reports 3.台风来临时,海浪很高 3.At the time of the typhoon/During the typhoon/When the typhoon hit, there were tall waves 4.他们的社区被淹了 4.their neighbourhood got flooded 5.新怡正在做家务 5.Xinyi was doing chores 6.他们没有遇到麻烦 6.They didn’t have trouble 7.幸运的是,台风没有引发海啸 7.Luckily, the typhoon didn’t cause tsunamis 8.台风减弱后 8.After the typhoon slowed down 9.屋顶差点脱落 9.The roof nearly came off 10.他们正从亲戚家开车回家 10.They were driving home from their relatives’ house 11.一辆卡车差点撞上他们 11.A truck nearly hit them 12.他们在台风登陆前做好了准备 12.Before the typhoon landed, they made some preparations 13.他们储备了应急物资 13.They stored emergency supplies 14.天空正形成厚厚的黑云 14.Thick black clouds were forming in the sky 15.大雨正拍打着屋顶 15.The rain was beating against their roof 16.跑进安全室躲避龙卷风 16.Ran to the safe room at once to hide from the tornado 17.电力中断了 17.The power went out 18.珍妮睡得香甜 18.Jenny was sleeping soundly 19.蒂莉是一名10岁的英国女学生 19.Tilly is a 10-year-old English schoolgirl 20.波浪顶端形成了浓密的白色泡沫 20.Thick white froth was forming on top of the waves 21.不幸的是,她的家人想继续散步 21.Unfortunately, her family wanted to continue their walk 22.蒂莉拒绝再往前走一步 22.Tilly refused to take a step further 23.蒂莉的父亲一告诉保安海啸的事情,保安就匆忙把人们从海滩赶走 23.The security guard rushed to get people off the beach as soon as Tilly’s father told him about the tsunami 24.他知晓附近的印尼发生的地震 24.He knew about the earthquake in nearby Indonesia 25.他们尖叫着 25.They screamed 26.幸运的是,她的家人成功到达安全的地方 26.Thankfully, her family made it to safety 27.多亏了她的知识和敏捷思维 27.Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking 28.蒂莉、她的父亲和保安都是英雄 28.Tilly, her father and the security guard were heroes 29.西南部城市重庆遭遇了严重的高温和干旱 29.The southwestern city of Chongqing experienced a great heatwave and drought 30.消防员、警察、志愿者和其他人力资源齐心协力保护人们免受山火侵害 30.Firefighters, police, volunteers and other manpower worked together to safeguard people from wildfires 31.救援人员虽然疲惫不堪,但拒绝放弃 31.The rescue workers were tired, but they refused to give up 32.到 8 月底/最终,他们成功扑灭了所有山火 32.By the end of August/As a result, they managed to put out all the fires Unit 6 1.在美国,人们通常怎么打招呼? 1.How do you greet people in the US? 2.我们一般说“hello”或握手 2.We usually say “hello” or shake hands 3.我们会向对方鞠躬 3.We bow to them 4.这不够正式/太随意 4.It’s not formal enough/informal 5.我们有时会拥抱 5.Sometimes we hug 6.用摩擦鼻子或碰撞拳头打招呼常见吗? 6.Is it common to greet others by rubbing noses or bumping fists 7.在法国,人们亲吻脸颊来打招呼 7.In France, people greet others by kissing on the cheek. 8.印度人如何问候他人? 8.How do people in India greet others? 9.他们会合掌并鞠躬 9.They press their palms together and bow 10.他们喜欢咖喱,但牛肉类菜肴较为少见 10. They like curry, but dishes with beef are uncommon. 11.用左手递接物品被认为是不礼貌的 11.It’s rude to give or take things with the left hand 12.他们通常不用刀叉进食 12.They may not eat with a knife and fork 13.英式餐桌礼仪太让人困惑 13.English table manners are so confusing 14.你能给我一些关于餐桌礼仪的建议吗? 14.Could you give me some advice on table manners? 15.除非主人邀请,否则不要带食物 15.Don’t bring food unless the host asks you to 16.用餐时,坐直,手肘不要放在桌上 16.During the meal, sit up straight and keep your elbows off the table 17.正确使用刀叉 17.Use the knife and fork in the proper way 18.从公用菜盘里夹菜要用公筷和公勺 18.Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes 19.很高兴收到你的来信 19.I’m happy to hear from you 20.上个月你和汤姆结婚了 20.You married Tom last month 21.我迫不及待祝贺你们 21.I can’t wait to congratulate you 22.朋友们帮助我了解了这里的风俗 22.My friends helped me to learn about the customs here 23.第三,要根据场合穿衣服 23.Thirdly, dress for the occasion 24.去海滩可以穿简单的衬衫 24.If you go to the beach, you can wear simple blouses 25.在公共场所应穿着正式服装 25.You should dress in formal clothes at public places 26.穿牛仔裤或短裤是不合适的 26.It’s improper to wear jeans and shorts 27.最好不要询问私人问题,像年龄、是否结婚 27.It’s best not to ask personal questions like age and whether they are married 28.很多人相当注重隐私 28.Many people are quite private 29.对许多亚洲的家庭来说,用筷子吃饭是传统的 29.For many Asian families, it is traditional to eat with chopsticks 30.你应该正确地拿住筷子,并恰当地使用它们 30.You should hold your chopsticks correctly and use them properly 31.我已经习惯说法语 31.I am used to speaking French 32.你可能给别人留下错误的第一印象 32.You may give people the false first impression Unit 7 1.你以前读过一些经典小说吗? 1.Have you ever read some classic novels before? 2.没有,我从没听说过 2.No, I have never heard of them 3.最近我刚读了四大名著 3.Recently I’ve just read four Chinese literary classics 4.这些书教会我很多关于古代社会的知识 4.These books have taught me a lot about ancient societies 5.《三国演义》是一部历史小说 5.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a historical fiction 6.你可以学到许多中文成语 6.You can learn many Chinese idioms 7.如果你喜欢奇幻小说,可以读《爱丽丝梦游仙境》 7.If you like fantasy novels, you can read Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 8.一个女孩迷失在了一个神奇的世界里 8.A girl gets lost in a magical world 9.《雾都孤儿》是一部社会小说 9.Oliver Twist is a social novel 10.一个男孩被迫偷东西 10.A boy is forced to steal things 11.最后坏人受到了惩罚 11.In the end, the bad people are punished 12.如果你喜欢悬疑小说 12.If you like mystery novels 13.主角是一位侦探 13.The main character is a detective 14.如果你喜欢科幻小说 14.If you like science fiction 15.外星人正计划入侵地球 15.Aliens are planning to attack the earth 16.你也可以看看根据小说改编的电影 16.You can watch movies based on novels 17.这是《秘密花园》的概要 17.Here is the summary of the story The Secret Garden 18.玛丽是个被宠坏且自私的女孩 18.Mary is a spoiled and selfish girl 19.这个花园变成了叔叔痛苦的回忆 19.The garden became a painful memory for him 20.他把这个花园锁起来 20. He locked it up 21.打开一扇半隐藏的门 21. Unlocks a half-hidden door 22.自从那时没有人照料它 22.Nobody has taken care of it since then 23.因此,这个花园状况不佳 23.Therefore, the garden is in a bad state. 24.她们秘密地带她虚弱的表亲来参观花园 24.They take her weak cousin to see the garden secretly 25.当他重新站起来时,他证明自己并没有生病 25.When he gets to his feet, he proves that he is not ill 26.他们一天天变得更快乐 26.They grow happier day by day. 27.我推荐《西游记》 27.My recommendation is Journey to the West 28.我想把这本书推荐给美国的图书馆员和读者 28.I want to recommend this book to American librarians and readers 29.我认为它是中国最经典的小说 29.I consider it to be the best Chinese classic novel 30.让我来介绍一下这本书的基本信息 30. Let me introduce the basic information of this book 31.以下是对这本书的介绍 31.Here is the introduction of this book 32.这个故事已经成为许多电视剧的基础 32.The story has been the base of many TV dramas 33.孙悟空经常运用他的力量及时阻止敌人的进攻 33.Sun Wukong often uses his powers to stop their enemies' attack in time 34.他非常顽皮 34.He was very naughty 35.这迫使温和的唐三藏惩罚他 35.This forced the gentle Tang Sanzang to punish him 36.没有人能打败他们 36.Nobody can defeat them 37.不要相互怀疑 37.Don’t doubt each other 38.我被这个团队深深鼓舞 38.I’m inspired by this team 39.没有人能摧毁我们 39.Nobody can destroy us Unit 8 1.我为游客指路并带领他们参观博物馆 1.I gave directions and guided visitors through the museum 2.从去年夏天起,我一直在一家动物收容所做志愿者 2.Since last summer, I have been a volunteer at an animal shelter 3.我帮助寻找走失动物的主人 3.I find owners of lost animals 4.我清理笼子并收集捐赠物品 4.I clean cages and collect donations 5.我还曾与一个体育组织一起工作并协助了十场体育赛事 5.I have also worked with a sports organization and helped out at ten sports events 6.我和青年团体在养老院做了三个月的志愿服务 6.I have done volunteer work at a nursing home with my youth group for three months 7.我陪老人锻炼身体来帮助他们保持活力 7.I exercise with the elderly to help them stay active 8.我要去军队做志愿者 8.I’ll volunteer for the army 9.我打算教士兵们英语 9.I plan to teach English to the soldiers 10.我还要去一所小学任教 10.I will also teach in a primary school 11.女士们,先生们,感谢你们邀请我来与大家分享 11.Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to speak to you 12.过了一会儿,就听到了狗叫声 12.After some time, we heard dogs barking 13.我加入了蓝天救援队 13.I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue 14.从那以后,我一直做着志愿者工作 14.I've been a volunteer ever since 15.我们走进社区,教儿童和成年人如何应对最坏情况 15.We've been to communities to teach children and adults how to prepare for the worst 16.在紧急情况下,我们也曾成功营救失踪人员 16.We've also rescued people during emergencies 17.在自然灾害发生后,我们搜寻失踪的人员 17.We've searched for missing people after natural disasters 18.作为一名志愿者,我学到了许多实用的救命的技能 18.Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills 19.这也帮我理解了团队合作的力量 19.It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork 20.最重要的是,志愿服务让我明白了每个生命的价值 20.Most of all,being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life. 21.这项工作困难且自愿 21.The work is difficult and voluntary 22.我们的首要目标一直是尽可能挽救更多生命 22.Our primary goal has always been to save as many people as we can 23.我只是一个普通人 23.I'm just an ordinary person 24.你愿意加入我们吗? 24.Are you willing to join us? 25.我看到了你们的广告 25.I saw your advertisement 26.我从小在艺术和历史方面就表现出天赋 26.I showed talent in arts and history when I was young 27.我熟悉中国文化 27.I was familiar with Chinese cultures 28.去年夏天,我和哥哥、妹妹一起在一家博物馆做过志愿者工作 28.Last summer, I did volunteer work with my elder brother and younger sister at a museum 29.那项活动完全是自愿的 29.The programme was completely voluntary 30.我向参观者发放宣传单 30.I handed out posters to visitors 31.虽然一直忙碌,但我始终充满干劲 31.I was always on the go, but I was full of energy 32.我能够坚持我的工作,履行我的责任 32.I could stick to my work and carry out my duties 33.我意识到自己的志愿服务是值得努力的 33.I realized my volunteer work was worth the effort 34.我可以为这个项目捐赠自己的零花钱 34.I can donate pocket money to this programme 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $