8.4 Big Data（Culture Circle）-《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语Unit 8 Big Data主题，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，构建"基础词汇-语法应用-语篇理解"的知识巩固路径，适配学情提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|基础词汇、短语、词形及简单翻译|核心词汇检测直接对接课文重点词，词汇变形强化词形转换能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语法填空及语篇理解|完形填空以"智能城市"情境整合单元主题词汇，实现从单一到综合的语用能力进阶|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）Unit 8 Big Data（Culture Circle）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 8 Big Data 一课一练（4） Culture Circle 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 交流；通信____ 2.n. 交通运输____ 3.n. 医疗保健____ 4.n. 银行业____ 5.n. 数据库____ 【答案】1.communication；2.transportation；3.healthcare；4.banking；5.database 二、课文重点短语 1.社交媒体平台____ 2.交通堵塞____ 3.智慧交通____ 4.银行账户____ 5.信用卡支付____ 【答案】1.social media platform；2.traffic jam；3.smart transportation；4.bank account；5.credit card payment 三、词汇变形 1.____ v. 储存 → ____ n. 储存；仓储 2.____ v. 管理 → ____ n. 管理 3.____ v. 创造 → ____ n. 创造 4.____ v. 处理 → ____ n. 处理 5.____ adj. 负责的 → ____ n. 责任 【答案】1.store v. 储存 → storage n. 储存；仓储；2.manage v. 管理 → management n. 管理；3.create v. 创造 → creation n. 创造；4.process v. 处理 → processing n. 处理；5.responsible adj. 负责的 → responsibility n. 责任 四、课文难句翻译 1.Social media platforms offer people a vast amount of information, that is, big data. 译文：社交媒体平台为人们提供大量信息，也就是大数据。 2.Students’ online learning behaviours are stored in databases, analysed, and processed so that teachers can give them personalised guidance and help. 译文：学生的在线学习行为被储存在数据库中，经过分析和处理，以便教师能给予他们个性化指导和帮助。 3.With big data, doctors can monitor patients’ symptoms, analyse them, and provide better treatment from any location. 译文：有了大数据，医生可以监测病人的症状、进行分析，并从任何地点提供更好的治疗。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5 题） 1.Social media platforms make ______ with friends easier. A. competition B. communication C. condition D. collection 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词辨析。communication 表示“交流；通信”，符合社交媒体平台功能。故选B。 2.Big data supports smart ______ services and helps reduce traffic jams. A. tradition B. translation C. training D. transportation 【答案】D 【解析】考点：名词词义。transportation 表示“交通运输”，smart transportation 是教材重点短语。故选D。 3.The bank can check customers’ ______ transactions to offer better services. A. account B. action C. accident D. address 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词搭配。bank account transactions 意为“银行账户交易”。故选A。 4.The students’ online learning behaviours are stored in a ______. A. dictionary B. dialogue C. database D. doorway 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词辨析。database 表示“数据库”，用于储存和处理学习行为数据。故选C。 5.Doctors can monitor patients’ ______ with the help of big data. A. symbols B. symptoms C. systems D. subjects 【答案】B 【解析】考点：形近名词辨析。symptom 意为“症状”，patients’ symptoms 是医疗语境中的常见搭配。故选B。 二、用单词适当形式填空（5 题） 6.The company is responsible for the ________ (store) of customers’ data. 【答案】storage 【详解】考点：词性转换。介词 for 后需名词，store 的名词形式为 storage。 7.The platform has improved its data ________ (manage) this year. 【答案】management 【详解】考点：名词作宾语。data management 表示“数据管理”。 8.Smart transportation can make city life ________ (easy) than before. 【答案】easier 【详解】考点：形容词比较级。than before 提示使用比较级 easier。 9.The information can be ________ (process) quickly by the new system. 【答案】processed 【详解】考点：被动语态。information 与 process 为被动关系，can be 后接过去分词 processed。 10.Banks can offer ________ (good) services by analysing customers’ data. 【答案】better 【详解】考点：比较级。根据语境“通过分析数据提供更好的服务”，用 better。 三、完形填空（10 空） In a smart city, big data is used to ____11____ daily life easier. Every morning, traffic cameras and bus cards create useful information. The city centre collects the information and ____12____ it quickly. Then drivers can get road ____13____ before they leave home. These messages help people choose roads, buses or underground lines in time. One Monday, a bridge was suddenly closed because of ____14____ work. If there was no data system, many people would drive there and wait for a long time. Luckily, the system found the problem early and sent a ____15____ to map apps. Many drivers chose another road, so the traffic moved more smoothly. Bus companies also changed some lines to help passengers arrive ____16____ time. Big data can help in other ____17____ too. Street lights can become brighter when more people walk past at night. Rubbish trucks can choose better routes after sensors show which bins are ____18____. Hospitals can prepare doctors when data shows that more patients may arrive on hot days. Schools can also use weather and traffic data to decide when students should leave for an outdoor activity. Shop owners in a smart city can use public data wisely as well. When a large sports meeting is held nearby, they may prepare more water and simple food. When rainy days come, they can put umbrellas near the door. These small changes make services more helpful. But a smart city should not only be smart. It should also be safe and friendly. People need clear rules to protect their personal ____19____. When technology ____20____ people in the right way, a city can become more convenient and warmer. 11.A. forget B. hide C. improve D. waste 12.A. analyses B. refuses C. loses D. follows 13.A. games B. stories C. prices D. messages 14.A. holiday B. repair C. music D. health 15.A. present B. photo C. message D. lesson 16.A. on B. at C. by D. with 17.A. rules B. ways C. names D. shops 18.A. clean B. cheap C. large D. full 19.A. weather B. traffic C. information D. exercise 20.A. serves B. saves C. leaves D. sells 【答案】11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A 【解析】11.考点：动词词义辨析。根据 make daily life easier 可知大数据用于改善生活，improve 符合语境。 12.考点：动词辨析。主语 centre 研究信息，analyse 表示“分析”。 13.考点：名词复现。road messages 与下文 map apps 发送信息相关。 14.考点：名词复现。bridge closed because of repair work 表示维修工作。 15.考点：名词复现。send a message 为固定表达。 16.考点：固定搭配。on time 表示“准时”。 17.考点：篇章衔接。in other ways 表示“以其他方式”。 18.考点：形容词辨析。传感器显示垃圾桶是否已满，用 full。 19.考点：名词搭配。personal information 意为“个人信息”。 20.考点：动词搭配。technology serves people 表示“技术服务人”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）Unit 8 Big Data（Culture Circle）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 8 Big Data 一课一练（4） Culture Circle 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 交流；通信____ 2.n. 交通运输____ 3.n. 医疗保健____ 4.n. 银行业____ 5.n. 数据库____ 二、课文重点短语 1.社交媒体平台____ 2.交通堵塞____ 3.智慧交通____ 4.银行账户____ 5.信用卡支付____ 三、词汇变形 1.____ v. 储存 → ____ n. 储存；仓储 2.____ v. 管理 → ____ n. 管理 3.____ v. 创造 → ____ n. 创造 4.____ v. 处理 → ____ n. 处理 5.____ adj. 负责的 → ____ n. 责任 四、课文难句翻译 1.Social media platforms offer people a vast amount of information, that is, big data. 2.Students’ online learning behaviours are stored in databases, analysed, and processed so that teachers can give them personalised guidance and help. 3.With big data, doctors can monitor patients’ symptoms, analyse them, and provide better treatment from any location. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5 题） 1.Social media platforms make ______ with friends easier. A. competition B. communication C. condition D. collection 2.Big data supports smart ______ services and helps reduce traffic jams. A. tradition B. translation C. training D. transportation 3.The bank can check customers’ ______ transactions to offer better services. A. account B. action C. accident D. address 4.The students’ online learning behaviours are stored in a ______. A. dictionary B. dialogue C. database D. doorway 5.Doctors can monitor patients’ ______ with the help of big data. A. symbols B. symptoms C. systems D. subjects 二、用单词适当形式填空（5 题） 6.The company is responsible for the ________ (store) of customers’ data. 7.The platform has improved its data ________ (manage) this year. 8.Smart transportation can make city life ________ (easy) than before. 9.The information can be ________ (process) quickly by the new system. 10.Banks can offer ________ (good) services by analysing customers’ data. 三、完形填空（10 空） In a smart city, big data is used to ____11____ daily life easier. Every morning, traffic cameras and bus cards create useful information. The city centre collects the information and ____12____ it quickly. Then drivers can get road ____13____ before they leave home. These messages help people choose roads, buses or underground lines in time. One Monday, a bridge was suddenly closed because of ____14____ work. If there was no data system, many people would drive there and wait for a long time. Luckily, the system found the problem early and sent a ____15____ to map apps. Many drivers chose another road, so the traffic moved more smoothly. Bus companies also changed some lines to help passengers arrive ____16____ time. Big data can help in other ____17____ too. Street lights can become brighter when more people walk past at night. Rubbish trucks can choose better routes after sensors show which bins are ____18____. Hospitals can prepare doctors when data shows that more patients may arrive on hot days. Schools can also use weather and traffic data to decide when students should leave for an outdoor activity. Shop owners in a smart city can use public data wisely as well. When a large sports meeting is held nearby, they may prepare more water and simple food. When rainy days come, they can put umbrellas near the door. These small changes make services more helpful. But a smart city should not only be smart. It should also be safe and friendly. People need clear rules to protect their personal ____19____. When technology ____20____ people in the right way, a city can become more convenient and warmer. 11.A. forget B. hide C. improve D. waste 12.A. analyses B. refuses C. loses D. follows 13.A. games B. stories C. prices D. messages 14.A. holiday B. repair C. music D. health 15.A. present B. photo C. message D. lesson 16.A. on B. at C. by D. with 17.A. rules B. ways C. names D. shops 18.A. clean B. cheap C. large D. full 19.A. weather B. traffic C. information D. exercise 20.A. serves B. saves C. leaves D. sells 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $