（辽宁卷）期末测试模拟卷 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 融合文化传承与时代热点，通过中国传统文化、野生动物保护APP等真实情境，考查语言理解与表达能力，注重思维品质与跨文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|A篇以表格呈现中国书法等传统文化，D篇对比中外家庭疗法，渗透文化意识| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词短语、形容词辨析|以志愿者经历为线索，考查语境中词汇运用，体现学习能力| |语篇填空|10题/10分|名词复数、时态、代词|围绕新加坡旅游话题，综合考查语法与词汇，强化语言能力| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|信息提取、观点表达|以《平凡的世界》作者为素材，第44题需结合文本谈看法，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题/20分|书信格式、建议表达|针对新同学相处问题提建议，贴近学生生活，注重语言实际应用|

2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下期末测试卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many traditional cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Let’s have a look at some of them. Chinese Handwriting It is an important part of Asian culture. Brush handwriting is popular around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of regular script (楷书). Chinese Painting It is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in Chinese history were done on paper. They are mainly about mountains and water, figures (人物), flowers and birds. The most famous form of Chinese painting is mountains and water. Chinese Folk(民俗的) Music It is related to Chinese old stories. One of the works, Shijing, had some folk songs from 15 different areas. Guqin, guzheng, erhu and xiao are traditional Chinese musical instruments(乐器). Weiqi Weiqi originated(起源) in China. It is called "奕" in Chinese history and it's a game between two players. It has a history of over 3,000 years. It was introduced(被引进) to Korea about 2,000 years ago. 1. Wang Xizhi played an important part in _. A. Chinese handwriting B. Chinese folk music C. Chinese painting D. Chinese Weiqi 1. The most famous form of Chinese painting is about _. A. flowers B. birds C. people and animals D. mountains and water 1. What can we know from the text? A. Weiqi originated in Japan. B. There were 15 folk songs in Shijing. C. Weiqi came into Korea 2,000 years ago. D. Chinese folk music tells Chinese sad stories. 1. In which part of a newspaper is the text probably taken from? A. Charity. B. Culture. C. Communication. D. Literature. B There is a study about the relationship between music and sports. And I read it on the Internet yesterday after school. Here are some ideas from it. Music is important to people when they are getting ready for sports. It can be good for people to relax. Also, it can help people exercise hard if they listen to music. Some people don’t like doing sports. At this time, they need the help of music. Listening to music can not let some people focus on (专注于) sports. So not all people enjoy listening to music when doing sports. As for me, music helped me a lot. I didn’t like doing exercise before, but once my father took a walk with me in the park. He shared his earphones (耳机) with me and I found it was interesting to go for a walk with music. Then I tried doing sports with music and now I love it. But we need to know that we can’t wear the earphones for a long time. Music can not only help me do sports, but also help me when I study or do other things. 1. The writer is probably _. A. a player B. a doctor C. a musician D. a student 1. What are the advantages (优点) of listening to music when doing sports? A. Make sports easy. B. Make exercise time long. C. Make people exercise hard. D. Make people love music more. 1. Why don’t some people like listening to music when they exercise? A. Because music always makes them feel tired. B. Because wearing earphones is not comfortable. C. Because music makes it hard to focus on sports. D. Because they can’t hear the music when doing sports. 1. What’s the the best title (标题) for the text? A. Music and study B. Music and sports C. Sports and study D. Sports and health C Kenya(肯尼亚)is home to a lot of wild animals. Now it is getting more and more difficult to protect them. To solve the problem, Kenya’s wildlife officials (官员) made a free mobile phone app called Makenya. All users can share some information about the animals after seeing them. For example, they can send their pictures and their location, and even report what they are doing. Dr. Simon, a researcher at the National Museum of Kenya, says it’s necessary to have more people use the app and share information about wild animals. This can help experts keep records of the animals’ changing environment. It’s not enough to just depend on hard work of experts. All of people in Kenya should join them to protect wild animals, including guides, visitors and students. Dr. Philip, a wildlife official, said, “With the app, they can easily know which animals are endangered, where the animals are and what they need to do about them.” Wildlife officials say Kenya is home to at least a third of wild animals in Africa. And they are hopeful that the app users will help to protect the animals. 1. Wildlife officers in Kenya made Makenya in order to make people _. A. know Kenya B. watch animals C. protect animals D. visit Kenya 1. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to _. A. museums of Kenya B. the app users C. records of the animals D. students and guides 1. What can we know about Makenya? A. People need to pay to use it. B. Only wildlife officials can use it. C. It can help protect wild animals better. D. Experts can know the environmental problems. 1. What is wildlife officials’ attitude (态度) to Makenya? A. Full of hope. B. Of no interest. C. A little worried. D. Not sure about it. D Should you see a doctor every time you’re sick? Of course not! Doctors don’t have a cure (疗法)for everything. In fact, there are many simple illnesses that are difficult for doctors to cure. Sometimes people use different “home remedies” for them. The cold virus (病毒) is one example. People in many countries don’t take medicine for a cold. They make a big pot of hot chicken soup instead. They eat the soup and rest. Many people believe that chicken soup is a natural and healthy cure for a cold. And in fact it really helps. Drinking a lot of water is good when you have a cold. Also, the hot soup helps you breathe better and helps your throat. And in China, it’s common to cure a headache with an egg. You boil the egg, take off the shell and rub (揉) the egg on your face, head and neck until the egg becomes cool. Some people think this helps you sleep better, too. Rubbing with the egg relaxes you. Often headaches are because of pressure, so relaxing is a great idea. What about a fever? There are a lot of different home remedies, but an interesting home remedy uses vinegar (醋). In Russia, people rub it into the skin. Vinegar makes your skin feel cooler, and it can help lower your body temperature a little. One of the world’s oldest home remedies is tea. You can use herbal (草药) teas for all kinds of simple stomachaches and sore throats. Some popular ingredients in home remedy teas make a sore throat feel better and help you relax. 1. What does the underlined word “remedies” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Lives. B. Cures. C. Changes. D. Races. 1. What do many people think is a natural cure for a cold? A. Eating hot chicken soup. B. Rubbing with an egg. C. Rubbing vinegar into the skin. D. Drinking herbal teas. 1. What is the text mainly about? A. The ways of keeping healthy. B. Simple cures for a headache. C. The power of Chinese medicine. D. Advice to cure some illnesses at home. 1. How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, …) 第二节 阅读短文,从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 The word “cartoon” came from Italian. It first referred to the picture before an actual (真实的) drawing on the wall. 17 _ Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous (幽默的) or showing an idea. It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without a short text. 18 _ People of all ages especially children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life, but help from it. 19 _ They have offered ideas to plays, movies and television series and so on. Names or words from cartoon series have also come into modern languages. Many cartoonists (漫画家) draw with special pens. Some use the computers. Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated (栩栩如生的) cartoons. 20 _ People especially children like cartoons because they show and make the life colorful. 选项: A. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons. B. In the mid-19th century, it came into English. C. Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people. D. You can find a lot of cartoons in the newspaper or magazines. E. They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things. 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I really love volunteering. For example, helping the homeless is one of my favorite 21_. When I was at school, I often helped my classmates. It was fun to 22_ their studies. I wasn’t really a top student who always got the 23_ grades, but I could explain things to them 24_. Now, although I’m 25_, I often volunteer on my town’s main street. Every weekend, other 26_ and I make some dishes by ourselves, set up a table on the street and give the food to the homeless. But we have realized that food is not 27_. Most of the homeless people are lonely because they have no friends or relatives. What these people also need is 28_ and caring. So we always chat with them. The long day makes us tired, but it also brings me great joy. The look of joy on those people’s faces can make my weary (疲惫的) day into a 29_ day. Though we never receive any payment for our hard work, the love that we get on the streets is our payment. From my volunteering, I have 30_ that helping others doesn’t only make others happy, but makes myself happy, too. And maybe one day, the people once you helped would help you back. 21. A. decisions B. results C. hobbies D. subjects 22. A. help with B. give up C. come up with D. look forward to 23. A. worst B. fewest C. luckiest D. highest 24. A. differently B. clearly C. cheaply D. loudly 25. A. excited B. outgoing C. busy D. free 26. A. parents B. volunteers C. schools D. teachers 27. A. bad B. right C. hot D. enough 28. A. health B. jobs C. skills D. warmth 29. A. boring B. serious C. good D. meaningless 30. A. learned B. decided C. advised D. improved 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful 31 _ safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the people are 32 _ (China), so most of the time, you can 33 _ (simple) speak Putonghua. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice 34 _ (you) English! Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food 35 _ China. You won’t have any problem eating rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. If you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you 36 _ (find) it all in Singapore! Most large 37 _ (city) have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore 38 _ (have) a Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during 39 _ daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the 40 _ (good) time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you know Ordinary World (《平凡的世界》)? It is one of the best novels of Lu Yao. Lu Yao is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century. His real name is Wang Weiguo. He was born in 1949 in Shaanxi Province. His family was very poor. He began writing novels when he was a college student. After finishing school, he became an editor(编辑) of Yanhe Magazine. In 1982, Lu Yao published (出版) his first novel Life, and it was made into a film in 1984. Then Lu Yao became famous all over China. In 1991, Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary World. It made Lu Yao win the Mao Dun Literature Prize later. The novel has three parts and shows the lives of common people in China. It tells the stories oftwo young men in the poor countryside, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. It describes the young men’s striving (奋斗) to change their lives and the great changes in Chinese society at that time. Sadly, Lu Yao died in 1992. People in China will never forget the great writer. 1. Who wrote Ordinary World? _ 1. When did Lu Yao begin writing novels? _ 1. How many novels are mentioned in this text? _ 1. What do you think of Lu Yao and why? Write 30 words or more. _ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 1. 假设你是李辉, 你的英国朋友 Mike 写信向你倾诉, 他在新学校不知道如何与新同学融洽地相处, 希望得到你的帮助。请你写一封回信。 内容包括: 1. 表示理解和安慰; 1. 提出建议; 1. 表达祝愿。 注意: (1)词数 80 ~ 100, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; (3)信中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you._ _ Yours, Li Hui ( 第 1 页 共 9 页 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $