Unit 2 Travelling Around 语法(现在进行时表将来)讲解学案 -2026-2027学年人教版英语必修一初升高(新高一)暑假衔接

Unit2现在进行时表将来讲解与练习 一、基础认知：什么是现在进行时表将来 1. 核心定义 我们平时学习的现在进行时（am/is/are + v.-ing） 最基础用法是：表达此时此刻正在发生的动作。但它还有一个高频拓展用法：专门用来表达已经提前安排、敲定、做好准备的近期未来计划。 简单说:动作还没发生,但你早就规划好、甚至订好票/约好时间地点,就可以用 be doing 代替will。 2. 两大使用必备条件（缺一不可,考试核心判断依据） *计划已经确定、落实：提前订票、和他人约定、准备好物资、有明确时间地点； ❌ 单纯空想、不确定、随口想法不能用； *时间是不远的将来：this weekend /tonight/holiday /next week /in December 等近期时间；几十年后遥远规划一般不使用。 3. 固定句式结构 句式类型 完整结构 例句 肯定句 主语+ am /is/are +动词- ing We’re travelling to Europe. 否定句 主语+ am /is/are + not +动词- ing I’m not eating at the restaurant. 一般疑问句 Am / Is /Are +主语+动词- ing? Are you meeting your friends? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+ am /is/are +主语+动词 - ing? What are you doing this Saturday? 4. 适用动词范围（只能是动态出行 /活动类动词） 只有表示移动、出行、聚会、活动的动词才能用这个用法，静态动词（love, know, want, like）绝对不行。高频动词清单：go, come, travel, drive, rent, take, meet, eat, bring, leave, fly, arrive, visit, have (用餐) 二、课本第一部分例句深度拆解 I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle. 1.时态：am travelling 现在进行时表将来 2.隐含背景：行程、车票、住宿全部提前预定，是确定好的长假计划； 3.翻译：我打算和叔叔阿姨环游欧洲两周。 4.对比区分： I’ll travel around Europe.（单纯说想去，无落实安排） I’m travelling around Europe.（已经全部规划好，近期出发） We’re renting a car and driving! *are renting、(are) driving 双动词并列，共用 be 动词； *含义：租车、自驾是提前敲定的出行方案，属于既定安排； 3 My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday. *are taking 表 “计划带某人出行”； *时间状语 during the October holiday（国庆假期）是明确的近期将来时间,符合使用条件。 三、三大表将来结构精细对比（考试最易混淆考点） 1.现在进行时 be doing表将来（本课重点） ✅ 使用场景：提前敲定、有时间/地点/物资准备的确定近期计划 ✅ 标志：车票已订、和他人有约、明确近未来时间 ❌ 不能用：不确定、临时突发、单纯预测例：I’m visiting my grandparents in December.（机票已订，行程确定） 2. will + 动词原形 ✅ 使用场景：临时当场做出的决定、单纯预测、主观意愿，无提前规划例：I’ll visit my grandparents in December.（临时口头想法，没有订票、没有具体安排） 3. be going to do 两层含义： 1.有客观迹象,马上就要发生（眼前可见）：Look! The box is going to drop. 结构 核心区别 判断关键词 be doing 百分百落实、有详细安排 book tickets, meet friends, this weekend, holiday will do 临时想法、无规划 just decide, maybe, I think I will... be going to 即将发生/单纯内心打算 look, it’s going to rain; I plan to... 2.主观内心打算,但不一定落实、没有敲定细节：I’m going to travel one day. 四、课本第三大题逐句判断 +改写精讲 题目要求：勾选表达确定未来计划的句子，再改写为现在进行时 1.I’ve just booked my air ticket! I’ll visit my grandparents in December. o判断：✅ 打勾；booked air ticket（已经订好机票）= 完全落实的计划，符合 be doing 使用条件 o改写：I’m visiting my grandparents in December. 2.Gary might visit China next year, but he’s still not sure. o判断:❌ 不勾选;关键词 might /not sure表计划不确定,不能用现在进行时表将来。 3.Kate has been invited to a meeting in Iceland. She will apply for a visa soon. o判断：✅ 打勾；收到会议邀请，行程已定，签证是配套既定安排 o改写：She’s applying for a visa soon. 4.Could you help me with this box, please? I’m afraid I’m going to drop it. o判断：❌ 不勾选；be going to 表当下立刻要发生，不是远期规划，不能替换。 5.A: Hey, are you free for dinner tonight? B: I’m sorry, no. I’ll have dinner with my cousins tonight. o判断：✅ 打勾；今晚和表兄妹聚餐是提前约好的确定安排 o改写：I’m having dinner with my cousins tonight. 五、高频易错点（扣分点整理） 易错 1：静态动词不能用现在进行时表将来 静态动词（表心理、拥有、感知：know, love, want, believe, have (拥有)）无动作，不能用 be doing 表计划 ❌ I’m knowing my friend tomorrow. ✅ I will meet my friend tomorrow. 易错 2：不确定的计划绝对不能用 出现 might, maybe, not sure, perhaps 全部排除，只能用 will/be going to ❌ I’m travelling to Japan, but I’m not sure. ✅ I might travel to Japan, but I’m not sure. 易错 3：区分 “此时此刻” 和 “未来计划” 同一句型看时间状语： 1.What are you doing now?（now 此刻，表正在做） 2.What are you doing this weekend?（this weekend 未来，表计划） 易错 4：have 的特殊用法 have 表示用餐、聚会、活动时是动态动词，可用 be doing 表将来；have 表示 “拥有” 是静态动词，不能用。 I’m having dinner tonight.（✅ 用餐，动态，表计划） I’m having a new car next year.（❌ 拥有，静态，改为 I will have） 【巩固练习】 一、用所给动词的现在进行时填空 1.I ____________ (travel) to Thailand with my parents this summer holiday. 2.We ____________ (rent) a car and drive around the island. 3.My sister ____________ (take) me to the concert this Saturday. 4.What ________ you ________ (do) this weekend? 5.He ____________ (not meet) us at the bus stop tomorrow morning. 6.________ she ________ (go) to the new water park with us? 7.Some of my classmates ____________ (bring) their own lunch for the trip. 8.My aunt ____________ (fly) to Iceland next month. 9.We ____________ (have) dinner with my cousins tonight. 10.They ____________ (not drive) to the town; they will take the train. 11.________ your brother ________ (visit) his grandparents in December? 12.The teacher ____________ (organise) an extra-curricular activity next week. 13.I ____________ (not eat) at the restaurant; the food is too expensive. 14.All the students ____________ (leave) school early on Friday. 15.Who ____________ (come) to the party this evening? 二、判断对错，对的写 T，错的写 F 并改正 提示：be doing 仅用于确定、已安排的近期计划； 不确定/临时想法 /即刻发生用 will/be going to 1.I’m maybe travelling to Spain next year. ( ) _____________________________________________________________ 2.She has booked the ticket, so she’s visiting her uncle in October. ( ) _____________________________________________________________ 3.Look! The box is dropping. ( ) _____________________________________________________________ 4.What are you doing tomorrow? ( ) _____________________________________________________________ 5.Gary might go abroad, so he’s applying for a visa soon. ( ) _____________________________________________________________ 6.We’re meeting at 9 a.m. at the school gate this Sunday. ( ) _____________________________________________________________ 7.I’ll have dinner tonight, so I’m having dinner with my friends. ( ) _____________________________________________________________ 8.He’s not sure about the trip, so he’s flying to Malaysia. ( ) _____________________________________________________________ 9.My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the holiday. ( ) _____________________________________________________________ 10.I’m knowing my new deskmate next week. ( ) _____________________________________________________________ 11.Are you going to the lecture this Friday? ( ) _____________________________________________________________ 12.I’m dropping the bag, please help me! ( ) _____________________________________________________________ 13. They’re renting a bike and cycling around the lake this weekend. ( ) _____________________________________________________________ 14. Maybe she’s coming to the activity, but she hasn’t told us. ( ) _____________________________________________________________ 15. We’re not bringing snacks because the park doesn’t allow food. ( ) _____________________________________________________________ 三、句型转换（按要求改写为现在进行时表将来） 1.I will visit my grandparents in December.（已订机票，改写） 2.She will apply for a visa soon.（受邀参加会议，改写） 3.I will have dinner with my cousins tonight.（提前约好，改写） 4.They will go to the new water park on Saturday.（约好伙伴，改写） 5.We will meet at 10 a.m. at the bus stop.（约定碰面时间，改写） 四、句子翻译（全部使用现在进行时表将来） 1.这个暑假我和叔叔阿姨环游欧洲。 ___________________________________________ 2.我们打算租一辆车自驾游览岛屿。 ___________________________________________ 3.国庆假期我的父母要带我去香港。 ___________________________________________ 4.这周末你打算做什么？ ___________________________________________ 5.周六我们和朋友们去新开的水上乐园。 ___________________________________________ 6.我们早上十点在校车站碰面。 ___________________________________________ 7.我自带午餐，不在园内就餐。 ___________________________________________ 8.下个月我姑姑飞往冰岛参加会议。 ___________________________________________ 9.周五所有学生提前离校参加课外活动。 ___________________________________________ 10.今晚我不和朋友们聚餐，我要和表兄妹吃饭。 ___________________________________________ Keys 一、用所给动词的现在进行时填空 1.am travelling 2.are renting 3.is taking 4.are; doing 5.isn’t meeting 6.Is; going 7.are bringing 8.is flying 9.are having 10.aren’t driving 11.Is; visiting 12.is organising 13.am not eating 14.are leaving 15.is coming 二、判断对错，对的写 T，错的写 F 并改正 1.F；改为：I may travel to Spain next year. 2.T 3.F；改为：Look! The box is going to drop. 4.T 5.F；改为：Gary might go abroad, so he will apply for a visa soon. 6.T 7.F; 改为I’m having dinner with my friends. 8.F；改为：He’s not sure about the trip, so he may fly to Malaysia. 9.T 10.F；改为：I will meet my new deskmate next week. 11.T 12.F；改为：I’m going to drop the bag, please help me! 13.T 14.F；改为：Maybe she will come to the activity, but she hasn’t told us. 15.T 三、句型转换（改写为现在进行时表将来） 1.I’m visiting my grandparents in December. 2.She’s applying for a visa soon. 3.I’m having dinner with my cousins tonight. 4.They’re going to the new water park on Saturday. 5.We’re meeting at 10 a.m. at the bus stop. 四、句子翻译参考（全部使用 be doing 表既定计划） 1.I’m travelling around Europe with my aunt and uncle this summer holiday. 2.We’re renting a car and driving around the island. 3.My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday. 4.What are you doing this weekend? 5.Some friends and I are going to that new water park on Saturday. 6.We’re meeting at 10:00 a.m. at the bus stop near our school. 7.I’m bringing my own lunch and I’m not eating in the park. 8.My aunt is flying to Iceland for a meeting next month. 9.All the students are leaving school early on Friday to join extra-curricular activities. 10.I’m not having dinner with my friends tonight; I’m having dinner with my cousins. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $