期末复习.核心词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译等分层训练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册核心词汇与基础语法，通过分层题型系统强化词汇应用与句子翻译能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示完成句子|30题|每空一词补全句子|围绕人物特征、日常行为等主题，整合名词（hair/eyes）、动词（help/wash）、形容词（funny/dangerous）等核心词汇| |用括号内单词适当形式填空|30题|词形转换（名词单复数/动词三单等）|强化语法应用，如一般现在时第三人称单数（helps/wears）、名词复数（vegetables/farmers）| |根据首字母提示写单词|30题|首字母联想补全单词|通过语境线索巩固词汇记忆，覆盖高频词（hair/help/lights）及固定搭配（care about/laugh at）| |根据汉语提示完成句子|30题|汉语提示直接写单词|直接考查词汇汉译英能力，衔接课本单元主题（职业/家务/交通规则），构建词汇-句子-语境的应用逻辑|

译林版（三起）四年级下册词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译分层训练 （覆盖Unit1~Unit8全8个单元） 满分120分 一、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词，共30分） 1.我的好朋友留着短头发，他友善又有趣。 My good friend has short ______, he is kind and ______. 2.莉莉有一双大眼睛，她总是乐于助人。 Lily has big ______, she always ______ people in need. 3.在学校我们可以帮助老师搬书本、擦黑板。 At school, we can ______ teachers carry books and ______ the blackboard. 4.我们应该主动帮助摔倒的同学站起来。 We should offer to ______ classmates up when they ______ down. 5.过马路我们必须走斑马线，看红绿灯。 When crossing roads, we ______ walk on zebra crossings and watch traffic ______. 6.我们不能在马路上追逐玩耍，那很危险。 We can’t run or ______ on the road, it’s very ______. 7.当朋友难过时，我们应该安慰、关心他们。 When friends are sad, we should comfort and ______ ______ them. 8.不要嘲笑他人，我们要善待身边每一个人。 Don’t ______ at others, we must be ______ to everyone around us. 9.今天我们和家人外出就餐，想吃牛肉和蔬菜。 Today we eat ______ with family, we want some beef and ______. 10.我想要一杯果汁和一碗米饭，谢谢。 I’d like a glass of ______ and a ______ of rice, thank you. 11.我的妈妈是一名护士，她在医院照顾病人。 My mum is a ______, she looks after sick ______ in the hospital. 12.农民种植粮食，厨师为我们烹饪美味食物。 ______ grow food, ______ cook nice food for us to eat. 13.周末我在家做家务，扫地、整理我的床铺。 I do ______ at home on weekends, sweep floors and ______ my bed. 14.我帮妈妈洗碗，整理客厅里的杂物。 I help Mum ______ dishes and tidy the things in the ______. 15.汤姆身材高大，他戴着一副黑色眼镜。 Tom is tall, he ______ a pair of black ______. 16.课堂上我们主动帮助同桌讲解难题。 In class, we ______ our deskmates work out difficult ______. 17.红灯亮时，所有车辆必须停下等待。 When the red light is on, all cars ______ stop and ______. 18.看到别人哭泣，我们可以递纸巾安抚他。 When we see others cry, we can pass tissue and ______ ______ them. 19.这家餐厅的面条很好吃，我们再来一份。 The ______ in this restaurant taste good, let’s order one more ______. 20.消防员勇敢灭火，保护城市里的人们。 ______ put out fires bravely and ______ people in the city. 21.饭后我清理餐桌，把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。 After meals I clean the table and throw ______ into the ______ bin. 22.我的同桌文静又温柔，她喜欢阅读故事书。 My deskmate is quiet and ______, she loves ______ storybooks. 23.在走廊里慢慢走，不要快速奔跑、推搡他人。 Walk slowly in the hallways, don’t run fast or ______ others. 24.外出就餐要礼貌点餐，不大声喧哗。 When eating out, order food politely and don’t talk ______. 25.飞行员驾驶飞机，送乘客去往各个城市。 ______ fly planes and take ______ to different cities. 26.我每天整理自己的书桌，摆放好课本和文具。 I ______ my desk every day, put books and stationery in order. 27.当同学身体不舒服，我们主动陪他去医务室。 When classmates feel unwell, we ______ go with them to the clinic. 28.过马路不要玩手机，集中注意力看车辆。 Don’t play with phones when crossing roads, pay ______ to cars. 29.我爸爸是一名司机，他每天开公交车接送乘客。 My dad is a ______, he drives a bus to carry ______ every day. 30.做完家务后，我可以看半小时卡通动画片。 After finishing housework, I can watch cartoons for half an ______. 二、用括号内单词适当形式填空（共30分） 1.My friend has short ______ (hair). 2.He is a ______ (fun) boy with big eyes. 3.We help our teachers ______ (carry) books. 4.She often ______ (help) classmates at school. 5.We must ______ (follow) traffic lights. 6.It’s ______ (danger) to play on roads. 7.We care about ______ (other) when they are sad. 8.Don’t laugh at ______ (they) mistakes. 9.We eat out with ______ (we) parents today. 10.I want some ______ (vegetable) and beef. 11.My aunt is a ______ (nurse). 12.Many ______ (farm) grow rice on the farm. 13.I do many ______ (chore) at home. 14.I help my mum ______ (wash) bowls. 15.He ______ (wear) black glasses every day. 16.We help ______ (we) deskmates with study. 17.All cars ______ (stop) at red lights. 18.We can comfort ______ (he) when he cries. 19.The ______ (noodle) taste delicious. 20.Brave ______ (firefighter) protect us. 21.I throw ______ (rubbish) into bins. 22.She likes ______ (read) picture books after class. 23.Don’t push ______ (classmate) in the hallway. 24.Don’t speak ______ (loud) in restaurants. 25.Those ______ (pilot) fly big planes. 26.I ______ (tidy) my bedroom every morning. 27.We ______ (take) sick classmates to the clinic. 28.Pay attention to ______ (car) on the street. 29.The bus ______ (drive) works hard every day. 30.Half an hour ______ (be) enough for cartoons. 三、根据首字母提示写单词（共30分） 1.My good friend has short h______. 2.He is a f______ boy and makes us laugh. 3.We h______ teachers move books in class. 4.She always gives a h______ hand to classmates. 5.We must watch traffic l______ before crossing roads. 6.Running on streets is very d______. 7.We c______ about our sad friends all the time. 8.Never l______ at other people’s mistakes. 9.We eat o______ with our family on holidays. 10.I’d like some fresh v______ for lunch. 11.The n______ takes good care of sick people. 12.F______ plant lots of crops on the farm. 13.I do many house c______ after school. 14.I help my mum w______ bowls after dinner. 15.He w______ a pair of blue glasses. 16.We help our d______ with difficult homework. 17.All vehicles s______ when the light turns red. 18.We give tissues to h______ when he feels sad. 19.The hot n______ in the restaurant taste great. 20.F______ fight fires and keep us safe. 21.Please put r______ into the dustbin. 22.She enjoys r______ storybooks in free time. 23.Don’t p______ your classmates in the narrow hallway. 24.Don’t talk l______ in public dining places. 25.P______ fly planes across different cities. 26.I t______ up my desk every single day. 27.We t______ our unwell friends to the school clinic. 28.Pay a______ to moving cars when you cross roads. 29.The bus d______ sends passengers to every stop. 30.We watch cartoons for thirty m______ after chores. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子（共30分） 1.My friend has short ______（头发）. 2.He is a ______（有趣的）boy. 3.We ______（帮助）teachers carry books. 4.She often ______（帮助）her classmates. 5.We must watch traffic ______（灯）. 6.It’s ______（危险的）to run on roads. 7.We care about ______（别人）. 8.Don’t laugh at ______（他们的）mistakes. 9.We eat ______（外出）with parents today. 10.I want some ______（蔬菜）. 11.My aunt is a ______（护士）. 12.Many ______（农民）grow rice. 13.I do house ______（家务）at home. 14.I help Mum ______（洗）bowls. 15.He ______（戴）glasses every day. 16.We help our ______（同桌）with study. 17.Cars ______（停下）at red lights. 18.We comfort ______（他）when he cries. 19.The ______（面条）are yummy. 20.Brave ______（消防员）protect us. 21.Throw ______（垃圾）into bins. 22.She likes ______（阅读）books. 23.Don’t ______（推）classmates in hallways. 24.Don’t speak ______（大声地）in restaurants. 25.Those ______（飞行员）fly planes. 26.I ______（整理）my desk daily. 27.We ______（带）sick friends to clinic. 28.Pay attention to ______（车辆）on roads. 29.The bus ______（司机）works hard. 30.Half an ______（小时）for cartoons. 完整参考答案 一、根据中文完成句子翻译。 1.hair; funny 2.eyes; helps 3.help; clean 4.help; fall 5.must; lights 6.play; dangerous 7.care about 8.laugh; kind 9.out; vegetables 10.juice; bowl 11.nurse; patients 12.Farmers; cooks 13.chores; make 14.wash; living room 15.wears; glasses 16.help; problems 17.must; wait 18.care for 19.noodles; portion 20.Firefighters; protect 21.rubbish; rubbish 22.gentle; reading 23.push 24.loudly 25.Pilots; passengers 26.tidy 27.take 28.attention 29.driver; passengers 30.hour 二、用括号单词适当形式填空。 1.hair 2.funny 3.carry 4.helps 5.follow 6.dangerous 7.others 8.their 9.our 10.vegetables 11.nurse 12.farmers 13.chores 14.wash 15.wears 16.our 17.stop 18.him 19.noodles 20.firefighters 21.rubbish 22.reading 23.classmates 24.loudly 25.pilots 26.tidy 27.take 28.cars 29.driver 30.is 三、根据首字母提示写单词。 1.hair 2.funny 3.help 4.helping 5.lights 6.dangerous 7.care 8.laugh 9.out 10.vegetables 11.nurse 12.Farmers 13.chores 14.wash 15.wears 16.deskmates 17.stop 18.him 19.noodles 20.Firefighters 21.rubbish 22.reading 23.push 24.loudly 25.Pilots 26.tidy 27.take 28.attention 29.driver 30.minutes 四、根据汉语提示完成单词填空。 1.hair 2.funny 3.help 4.helps 5.lights 6.dangerous 7.others 8.their 9.out 10.vegetables 11.nurse 12.farmers 13.chores 14.wash 15.wears 16.deskmates 17.stop 18.him 19.noodles 20.firefighters 21.rubbish 22.reading 23.push 24.loudly 25.pilots 26.tidy 27.take 28.cars 29.driver 30.hour 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $