内容正文:
复习目录
课后词汇、短语复习
重点句子过关
语法归纳
作文训练
重点单词归纳
一、根据汉语提示,写出相应的单词
1. 骑.________
2.某个时候.________
3.龙________
4.节日.________
5. 拿着.________
6.嗓音.________
7.比赛.________
moment
dragon
voice
festival
hold
race
ride
10.亲爱的________11.某人.________
12.能;可以________13.信息.________
14.踢________
15.在线.________
16.羽毛球.________
17.名胜;风景;视力_______
daring
somebody
could
message
kick
shuttlecock
online
sight
20.考试.________
21. 希望________ 26.冲n. ________
22.向前.________ 27.发光.________
23.滑冰.________
24. 发生.________
25.地区________
exam
rush
hope
forward
shine
skate
zone
happen
26. 明亮地.________ 27. 色彩艳丽的.________
28.慢慢地.________29. 这样的.________
30.绘画作品.________31.市场.________
32.边侧.________33.地铁________
34. 鲜艳的.________
35.落下________36.乘客_ 、
brightly
slowly
colourful
such
painting
market
side
subway
bright
drop
passenger
36. 中心的.________ 37. 旅行.________
38.阳光.________ 39. 开车________
central
sunshine
tour
drive
重点短语归纳
1.现在;此刻________
2.做;从事________
3.等一等________
4. 捎中对指________
5.留个口________
6.回电话________
7.希望________
at the moment
work on
hold on
take a message
leave a message
look forward to
call back
8.世界各地________
9.现在,立刻________
10.匆忙________
all the world
right now
in a hurry
15. 端午节________
16.中央公园________
Dragon Boat Festival
Central Park
11.并排________
12.把某人送到某处________
13.参加________
14. 交通高峰期________
side by side
drop off
take part in
rush hour
17.___________________度假
18.___________________有空去做
19.___________________龙舟赛
20.___________________给某人写信
21.__________________匆忙去做某事
22.___________________努力工作
23.___________________下班回家
have a holiday
be free to do
dragon boat races
write to sb
rush to do sth
work hard
get home from work
重点句子归纳
1.你现在正在做什么?
________________________________________________________________
2.但我在工作关于重要的事情。
________________________________________________________________
3.简总是和郝艺一起度假。
________________________________________________________________
4.简的父母正在为端午节做准备。
________________________________________________________________
5.我期待着很快见到你。
________________________________________________________________
What are you doing right now?
But I’m working on something important.
Jane always spends the holiday with Hao Yi.
Jane’s parents are preparing for the Dragon Boat Featival now.
I am looking forward to seeing you soon!
6.现在世界各地不同时区发生了什么?
______________________________________________________________________
7.许多人正赶地铁。
______________________________________________________________________
8.明亮的黄色出租车正在接送乘客。
______________________________________________________________________
9.你能解释一下为什么每个城市在同一时刻的时间不同吗?
______________________________________________________________________
10.我今天要开车上班,但因为时间紧迫,所以要花很长时间。
______________________________________________________________________
What is happening in different time zones around the world right now?
Many people are rushing to the subway.
Bright yellow taxi are picking up and dropping off passengers.
Can you explain why the time is different in each city at the same moment in time?
I’m driving to work today, but it’s taking a long time because it’s rush hour.
重点语法复习
现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)
1. 现在进行时的意义
(1)表示现在(说话时)正在进行的动作或存在的状态。例如:
The students are listening to the teacher.
He is sleeping now.
(2)也可表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。例如:
We are working on a farm today.
I’m reading a history book this month.
2. 现在进行时的构成
现在进行时是由助动词 be (am / is / are) 加动词 -ing 形式构成的。以动词 work 为例, 现在进行时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式和简略答语如下。
be (am / is / are) +动词 -ing
动作未结束,正在进行,标志性词常为now现在, right now现在, at the moment此刻listen听look 看
表示现在的状态,经常性或习惯性的动作,主语具备的性格和能力等(客观事实)
表示现在(或当前一段时间或现阶段)正在进行的动作或存在的状态(动作未结束)
助动词be (am / is / are) +动词 -ing
系动词(am,is,are...)
V原/V三单
+现在分词
主语+be(am/is/are) +动词ing
否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+动词ing
一般疑问句:Be(am/is/are) +主语 +动词ing?
肯定回答:Yes, + 主语+ be.
否定回答:No, + 主语 + be + not.
see → seeing
be → being
直
去
双
变
单音节:辅音字母结尾,元音字母发短元音音标
>=2个音节:辅音字母结尾,前有重读符号
Choose the correct option:
1. Susan cook / cooks really well.
2. My sister doesn’t live / doesn’t lives / living near the sea.
3. I writing / am writing / write a letter to my friend George now.
4. My friends play / playing football in the park now.
5. Does a rabbit eat / eats / is eating carrots?
6. I always do / am doing my homework after school.
7. Frank can’t talk. He sleeps / is sleeping now.
8. Aunt Beth work / works / is working in a bank.
9. What are you do / doing? I am baking cookies.
10. My uncle Tom always drives / is driving his red car.
11. Listen! My brother plays / is playing the violin now.
12. Every summer we are visiting / visit our family in London.
13. Where is dad? He watches / is watching a film at the moment(此刻).
14. Oh look! It rains / is raining! We can’t go to the park.
15. Every spring I buy / am buying flowers for my grandma.
作文复习
①描述自己和家人、朋友等在某个时间点正在进行的动作;
②描述某个场景下正在发生的事情及人们的活动。
【话题分析】
描述正在发生的事情
本单元的话题为“此时此地”,要求能写一篇有关人们正在做的事情的短文。写作时,一般采用“总一分—总”的形式,即先总述后分述,最后写一个总结性的结尾。
写此类作文时,通常使用现在进行时态,要注意正确使用动词的现在分词。
常用句型:
What am/is/are sb doing?
Sb am/is/are doing...
【写作实例】
假如你是你们学校《校园之声》英文栏目的撰稿人。现在是晚上7点,请根据Kate提供的信息,用现在进行时描述一下 Kate 一家人的活动情况。
爸爸:读书 妈妈:看电视
爷爷:听收音机 奶奶:打扫房间
凯特:做作业 贝蒂:玩游戏
【教材典句】
It’s eight o’clock in the evening.(SB,1a)
I’m doing my homework.(SA,1d)
【经典范文】
It's seven o'clock in the evening. Kate's family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework .Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister Betty is playing games. They are all having a good time.
【亮点点评】
①用“It's seven o'clock.”点明动作发生的时间。
②用 be at home点明动作发生的地点。
③用现在进行时结构“be+动词-ing 形式”介绍 Kate 一家人正在做的事情。
④用“They are all having a good time.”来表达他们快乐的心情。
假设你是李华,受某报纸的邀约写一篇新闻报道。请根据下方表格提供的信息,向大家介绍此时此刻世界各地的人们都在做什么。
Places Time Activities
Beijing 3 o’clock in the afternoon work hard; have lessons; read books
Sydney 5 o’clock in the afternoon wait for buses; shop
Paris 8 o’clock in the miming sleep; have breakfast; do exercise
审体裁:新闻报道
审主题:描述正在发 生的事情
审人称:第三人称
审时态:现在进行时
审要点:地点、时间、正在进行的活动
【写作实例】
写作框架
结尾: 表达感受
It’s interesting to know about people’s lives in different places around the world, isn’t it?
开头: 引出主题
At the moment...people are doing different things.(已给出)
5 p.m. in Sydney: waiting for buses, shopping
中间: 介绍各地人们正在进行的活动
段落布局
8 a.m. in Paris: sleeping, having breakfast, doing exercise
3 p.m. in Beijing: working hard, having lessons, reading books
At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.
It’s 3 o’clock in the afternoon in Beijing, and most people are working hard. Some students are having lessons at school. Others are reading books in the libraries. In Sydney, Australia, it’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon. Many people are waiting for buses to go back home. Some people are shopping for food, such as bread and meat pies. In Paris, France, it’s 8 a.m. Some people are still sleeping. Many others are having breakfast at home or doing exercise in the parks.
What a big difference! It’s interesting to know about people’s lives in different places around the world, isn’t it?
Sample writing
Exercises
一、单词拼写
1.On sunny days, the sun is shining (明亮地).
2.My father will be back in a (片刻).
3.My neighbour is (如此的,这样的) a good man that I can always go to him when I have problems.
4.My father is very busy. He (奔) to work every day.
5.I’m going to travel all over the (世界) in the future.
6.We are waiting to watch the dragon boat (比赛).
7.It’s great to hear your (声音). How’s everything going there?
8.—What (节日) is the greatest in China?
—The Spring Festival, I think.
9.Mary likes to (骑) her bike to school.
10.—Hello, may I speak to Mary?
—Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I take a (信息) for you?
brightly
moment
such
rushes
world
races
voice
festival
ride
message
二、完成句子
11.他匆匆忙忙地离开了,什么也没说。He left without a word.
12.他父亲是一个出租车司机,每天要送许多乘客。
His father is a taxi driver. He lots of passengers every day.
13.他们常肩并肩走在人行道上。They often walk on the sidewalk, .
14.请别挂电话。我在尽力给您接通。
please. I’m trying to connect you.
15.请稍后再打电话来好吗?Could you later, please?
16.Jane不在家。你愿意留个口信吗?Jane isn’t at home. Would you like a ?
17.刘涛在意妈妈,他总是早起为妈妈准备早饭。
Liu Tao his mother, and he always gets up early to breakfast her.
18.此刻我十分思念我在中国的家人。I miss my family in China very much .
19.你知道中国位于哪个时区吗?Do you know which China lies in?
in a hurry
drops off
side by side
Hold on
call back
to leave message
cares about
prepare
for
right now
time zone
三、根据要求完成句子
20.I am talking with Dora.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— with Dora?
—No, .
21.They are listening to a CD.(改为否定句)
They to a CD.
22.Tim usually exercises in the morning.(用now改写句子)
Tim now.
23.Mary is working. (对画线部分提问)
Mary ?
24.John is teaching in the school.(对画线部分提问)
John ?
25.My father is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.(对画线部分提问)
breakfast in the kitchen?
Are you talking
I’m not
aren’t listening
is exercising
What’s doing
Where is teaching
Who’s cooking
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