精品解析：福建省福清第一中学2025-2026学年高三第一学期12月适应性练习英语试题

福清一中 2026 届高三第一学期 12 月适应性练习 英 语 日期：2025年12月27日 完卷时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第一部分：听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who showed good sportsmanship yesterday? A. John. B. Tom. C. Sarah. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is Mary getting to the train station? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Jane do? A. She bought a dress for a ball. B. She joined the man at a party. C. She received a dress from the man. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman talking to the man? A. To ask for directions. B. To sell a museum ticket. C. To get information about a museum. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways to lose weight. B. The new school gym. C. Classes of the new term. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What type of company does Fiona probably work for? A. A drinks factory. B. An advertising firm. C. An IT company. 7. What problem did the man have? A. He forgot to bring his computer. B. He failed to present his advert ideas. C. He couldn’t visit his email account. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 9. Who will lead the field trip? A. The man’s head teacher. B. The man’s math teacher. C. The man’s geography teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Donna sound at the beginning? A. Patient. B. Humorous. C. Surprised. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and client. B. Former schoolmates. C. Tourist and guide. 12. Where are the speakers? A. In the UK. B. In France. C. In Germany. 13. What will Angus probably do next? A. Meet a client. B. Talk to a tour guide. C. Visit a café. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Ruby do for a living? A. She’s a musician. B. She’s a hostess. C. She’s an actress. 15. What type of show does Grant host? A. A TV show. B. A radio show. C. An online show. 16. Where did Grant first see Ruby? A. In a park. B. In an art studio. C. In a theater. 17. Why did Ruby nearly miss her big opportunity? A. She was busy recording an album. B. She was touring Europe. C. She was sick. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the listeners do this afternoon? A. They took a lesson on British history. B. They experienced a traditional British practice. C. They listened to a talk on the British nation’s character. 19. Where is the speaker from? A. London. B. York. C. Manchester. 20. What was the original purpose of afternoon tea? A. To bridge the gap between meals. B. To promote a pleasant lifestyle. C. To express the love for tea. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thailand tourism has always been the top destination for Chinese travelers due to its affordable prices and excellent services. Therefore, we recommend that you also travel to Thailand to reward yourself for years of hard work. Grand Palace, Bangkok The Grand Palace is a stunning complex of buildings that served as the official residence of the kings of Thailand from the 18th to the mid-20th century. It features complex architecture, beautiful gardens and several striking temples. The palace is open daily from 8:30 am to 3:30 pm, and admission costs 500 baht (泰铢) per person. Wat Arun, Bangkok Wat Arun is a stunning Buddhist temple that sits on the banks of the Chao Phraya River. The temple is known for its great design and impressive top, which is covered in colorful mosaics and seashells. It's open daily from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, and admission costs 100 baht per person. Note that visitors are required to dress modestly and remove their shoes before entering the temple. Chiang Mai Night Bazaar, Chiang Mai The Chiang Mai Night Bazaar is a busy market that offers a wide variety of goods, including clothing, handcrafts and souvenirs. The market is open every night from around 6:00 pm to midnight. Admission is free, but be prepared to bargain about prices. Phuket Old Town, Phuket Phuket Old Town is a historic district filled with colorful shop houses, cafes and art galleries. It's a great place to wander around and soak up the atmosphere. Some of the most popular attractions in the area include the Thai Hua Museum and the Phuket Trickeye Museum. Admission prices vary depending on the attraction. 21. What attracts Chinese people to Thailand? A. Its impressive Buddhist temple by the river. B. Its wide variety of goods in the night market. C. Its outstanding balance between cost and value. D. Its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens. 22. Which of the following statements is true? A. The Grand Palace is open daily from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. B. The admission prices of Phuket Old Town are invariable. C. The Grand Palace features impressive tops of temples. D. Wat Arun, Bangkok has dress requirements for visitors. 23. What can we know about Chiang Mai Night Bazaar? A. Some products are free. B. All the goods here are handmade. C. There is no charge for entry. D. Top quality products are sold here. B “You need to sign this.” my son Joe informed me. “What is it?” I asked. Rolling his eyes with a sense of impatience, Joe replied, “Your permission. And it’s due tomorrow!” I learned that Joe’s sixth-grade class would be taking a field trip to the state capital. “That sounds like fun.” I said, “I’ve always wanted to go there.” “You can’t come!” Joe answered. Puzzled, I asked, “Why not?” “Because you always come on field trips!” Of course, I always joined his class on field trips. Being a chaperone (监护人) on a field trip is one of the advantages that comes with being a mom. “You don’t want me to be a chaperone?” “Give someone else’s mom a chance.” he suggested. What was surprising was how much I minded being so impolitely removed from the short list of willing chaperones by my own son. When Joe was in kindergarten, his class planned a pretend trip to Norway. The day before the trip, Joe woke up not feeling well. After learning that he didn’t have a fever, I asked, “You don’t want to miss getting ready for the trip to Norway, do you?” “I guess not.” he said. But when I picked him up at the end of the day, the teacher whispered, “Joe got a little upset today.” “What happened?” “He doesn’t want to go to Norway without you.” So that was what had been bothering my 5-year-old. He thought his class was really flying to Norway on their wooden chairs in their paper airplane. He believed those passports and tickets he and his classmates had been making were the real deal. Preadolescence fell upon my family as my husband and I found ourselves preparing for our son’s upcoming teen years with the same trepidation as someone about to climb an ice-covered mountain wearing high heels. Joe needed to take a field trip without me accompanying him. And I needed to let him. I’m glad he doesn’t need me all the time. 24. What did the author really mind? A. The additional responsibilities as a mom. B. Being denied rudely by her son as a chaperone. C. Having missed the chance to visit the state capital. D. Being asked by her son to sign a permission. 25. What made Joe upset when he was five years old? A. The occurrence of his fever on the journey. B. His going to Norway without his mom. C. His fear of the paper airplane’s crashing down. D. The loss of his passport and ticket. 26. What does the underlined word “trepidation” in Paragraph 7 probably mean? A. Excitement. B. Determination. C. Expectation. D. Nervousness. 27. What did the author realize about Joe at last? A. He hated being controlled by his parents. B. He was longing for his parents’ love. C. He was becoming less dependent. D. He was unwilling to obey rules. C From the moment the biologist Dr. Heike Vester presses “play”, the room is filled with the sound of the Vestfjorden — a Norwegian fjord (峡湾), including the faint calls of the whales, the constant and steady roar of a boat engine, and the explosion of seismic airguns (地震气枪) — extremely loud and unpleasant noise — used in oil and gas exploration that can travel vast distances underwater. Vester, who started her organization Ocean Sounds in 2005 and has been studying the waters since 1998, says noise pollution has been a long-running issue for whales but in the last two decades has become significantly worse. During another recording playback, she points out the sound of a tourist boat’s gear shifting (换档). Suddenly, as the engine sound becomes overwhelmingly loud, the whales’ calls almost cannot be heard. ‌“It really affects their feeding,” Vester says. ‌“As soon as there’s boat noise, they can’t feed anymore. Whale-watchers should be aware of that.” The fjord, where Vester has been living and researching on the underwater sounds, passed by the Gulf Stream (湾流) coming up from Scotland, is visited by various whales like orcas (虎鲸), humpback (座头鲸). Even the blue whales have recently made a return. But noise pollution now threatens all that, Vester says. It comes from cruise liners and tourist boats (many of which do not turn off their engines even when whale-watching), goods ships, oil and gas exploration, and the military — along with issues posed by commercial fishing nets and pollution. And it is growing in frequency and volume. Unlike the majority of humans, who see with their eyes, in the darkness of the ocean, whales and dolphins see with sound.There are a number of studies that have looked at the impact of loud noises on marine life, in particular on whales. A study in 2022 found narwhals (独角鲸) disturbed by seismic airguns changed their behaviour in a way that could affect their ability to search for food.It has also been proposed that human-made underwater sound could be a contributory factor in mass whale stranding (搁浅), such as the one seen in Scotland in July, when 77 pilot whales died on a beach. ‌“The noise level in the fjord has increased dramatically,” she says. ‌“Now there’s hardly a place or a day when I don’t hear boat noise or shipping noise.The whales now live in a soundscape that is full of noise.” In the summer, it never gets dark, so the noise goes on all night. ‌“It’s nonstop, 24 hours,” says Vester. Interest in deep-sea mining is growing globally, and Vester fears that once they start, there will be no stopping it. The Norwegian Offshore Directorate, the government agency that regulates oil exploration, says the Lofoten islands and fjords are protected from any commercial geophysical activity. But Vester says even if that happened outside the protected area, the impact would still be felt inside the fjord.She says that some of the measures that could be taken include reducing the number of vessels in the water to cut noise and the amount of time that boats can be near whales, as well as developing silent boats. Unlike plastic and chemical waste, acting on light and noise pollution is something that can be done instantly, Vester says. ‌“Switch it off and it’s gone.” 28. What does the first paragraphs mainly talk about? A. The biologist who has been studying the underwater and her achievements. B. The phenomenon of noise pollution and its effect on whales. C. The sounds made by various animals in the fjord, including whales and boats. D. The technical aspects of how underwater sounds are recorded and played back. 29. What is the immediate effect of boat on whales? A. Whales change their migration routes. B. Whales stop socializing completely. C. Whales are unable to continue feeding. D. Whales dive deeper to avoid the sound. 30. What can be inferred about the Vestfjorden from the passage? A. It is completely free from human disturbance. B. It used to be quieter two decades ago. C. It is now a protected area with no boat traffic. D. It is home only to orcas and humpback whales. 31. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of the whales? A. Indifferent. B. Neutral. C. Pessimistic. D. Optimistic. D Philosophers have a bad reputation for expressing themselves in a dry and boring way. The ideals for most philosophical writing are precision, clarity, and the sort of conceptual analysis that leaves no hair un-split. There is nothing wrong with clarity, precision, and the like — but this isn’t the only way to do philosophy. Outside academic journals, abstract philosophical ideas are often expressed through literature, cinema, and song. There’s nothing that grabs attention like a good story, and there are some great philosophical stories that delight and engage, rather than put the reader to sleep. One of the great things about this is that, unlike formal philosophy, which tries to be very clear, stories don’t wear their meanings on their sleeve — they require interpretation, and often express conflicting ideas for the reader to wrestle with. Consider what philosophers call the metaphysics (形而上学) of race — an area of philosophy that explores the question of whether or not race is real. There are three main positions that you can take on these questions. You might think that a person’s race is written in their genes (a position known as “biological realism”). Or you might think of race as socially real, like days of the week or currencies (“social constructionism”). Finally, you might think that races are unreal — that they’re more like leprechauns (一种魔法精灵) than they are like Thursdays or dollars (“anti-realism”). A great example of a story with social constructionist taking on race is George Schuyler’s novel Black No More. In the book, a Black scientist named Crookman invents a procedure that makes Black people visually indistinguishable from Whites. Thousands of African Americans crowd Crookman’s Black No More clinics and pay him their hard-earned cash to undergo the procedure. White racists can no longer distinguish those people who are “really” White from those who merely appear to be White. In a final episode, Crookman discovers that new Whites are actually whiter than those who were born that way, which kicks off a trend of sunbathing to darken one’s skin — darkening it so as to look more White. Philosophically rich stories like this bring more technical works to life. They are stories to think with. 32. What does the author think of philosophical stories? A. They are extremely precise and formal. B. The meanings behind are quite apparent. C. They often cause conflicts among readers. D. They are engaging and inspire critical thinking. 33. Which category might “Christmas” fall into according to paragraph 4? A. Anti-realism. B. Literary realism. C. Biological realism. D. Social constructionism. 34. What is Black No More in paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Racial issues caused by skin colors. B. A society view on race and self-image. C. Black people accepted by the white society. D. The origin of sun bathing among white people. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Stories Made Easy B. Positions in Philosophy C. Stories to Think with D. Nature of Philosophical Writing 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Around the globe, about 1 in 4 adults says they’re lonely. And the consequences of long-term social disconnection can be everything from an increased risk of heart attacks to dementia (痴呆). The following offers a road map to make connections. Be curious. It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared interests or experiences, so start paying attention to what’s in your mind. What motivates you? What excites you? ___36___ If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others. Make something. When experts advise making something, people will say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting. ” Of course, you’re not! ___37___ You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others. ___38___ Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life, but just something other people might find interesting. Putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection. Find a group that matches your interests. Whether it’s volunteering fora cause or playing frisbee (飞盘), try to find others who share your interests. There’s even an online group that has a quirky shared interest: a fascination with brown bears in Alaska, which led to Fat Bear Week. In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you. ___39___ Other people’s loneliness matters too. ___40___ If loneliness go unaddressed, people can end up in a world of hurt. If you see someone experiencing loneliness, ask them how they’re doing. Share your own experience of loneliness and how you get rid of it. Thus, helping others can also benefit yourself. A. Pour out your hard feelings. B. Loneliness can be infectious. C. Take a risk by having conversations. D. You should tolerate the risk of being lonely. E. But the opportunities for creative expression are endless. F. Knowing yourself can be a first step to bonding with others. G. Then, other people recognize that and share their story in return. 第二部分语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, a neighbor’s kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to financial problems, I ____41____ it up, thinking I’d get to it someday. Over the years, I had planned to upgrade to energy-efficient windows. But with the frame rusted (生锈的) and firmly ____42____ in the foundation, whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand. It would be a(an) ____43____ process since there were six of those windows in the house. And the cost was estimated at $ 15,000. It was simply ____44____. Honestly, the thought of that window ____45____ me for years. I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the ____46____ so much in my mind that I put it off again and again. Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away. But it was almost ____47____ to find a buyer if there was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on. I grabbed some rust remover, ____48____ it on the frame of the window, and gave it a pull. To my astonishment, it easily ____49____. I took the window downtown. It only cost me $12. I could have ____50____ the problem for only $ 12 when it occurred, but I let it bother me for five years! ____51____, this isn’t just about my window. Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another. They are things that seriously affect our ____52____ of life. If you recognize your broken window, don’t ____53____ to mend it. It may turn out to be ____54____ than expected. Usually, we suffer more in ____55____ than in reality. 41. A. mended B. boarded C. made D. left 42. A. mixed B. buried C. fixed D. stuck 43. A. brain-burning B. fuel-consuming C. labor-intensive D. energy-efficient 44. A. in a mess B. out of reach C. at a loss D. beyond control 45. A. stood out for B. went against C. ate away at D. appealed to 46. A. trouble B. attitude C. confusion D. delay 47. A. unfair B. impossible C. pointless D. shameful 48. A. blew B. turned C. passed D. spread 49. A. broke B. moved C. fell D. replaced 50. A. addressed B. ignored C. delayed D. faced 51. A. Similarly B. Consequently C. Eventually D. Actually 52. A. quality B. equipment C. way D. meaning 53. A. forget B. hesitate C. refuse D. guarantee 54. A. easier B. tougher C. fewer D. lighter 55. A. practice B. memory C. imagination D. principle 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the primitive forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, grows ____56____unique vine (藤蔓). It is known for its unmatched ____57____ (flexible), exceptional length, and a smooth surface. Since ancient times, locals ____58____ (recognize) its potential as a high-quality natural weaving material, ____59____ (prize) for the vine’s lightness, breath ability and remarkable durability. Western Jin Dynasty historian Chen Shou ____60____ (document) its military applications in The Records of the Three Kingdoms, describing “vine armor” so effective that it could float across rivers, resist water, and stand ____61____ arrows. “It is an ancient handicraft that creates functional household items using wooden or bamboo frames as structures ____62____ green vines as weaving substance, and at the same time ____63____ (employ) traditional hand weaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun, who has practised the craft for more than three decades. At his company in Huangquan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among ____64____ fans have been particularly popular recently. “The online sales have ____65____ (easy) reached 1,000 to 2,000 orders daily,” says Chen in his 50s. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 下面的图表显示了我们学校高三学生周末放假的学习生活情况。 Ways to Spend the Weekend 根据上图信息，写一篇80词左右的报道稿，要求： 1. 简要描述图中信息； 2.说明原因； 3.谈谈你自己的看法。 As can be seen from the chart, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Karie checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent, she’d win her class’s Spelling Challenge and a brand-new dictionary. Besides, Ms. Iris had promised to do handstand (手倒立) if anyone got perfect score. Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled honesty, not honestly! She erased the t-y and wrote l-y before handing in her paper. “I’ll correct these while you’re having a break,” Ms. Iris said. After the break, Karie hurried into the classroom. She was on pins and needles in her seat, tapping her pen and crossing her fingers for luck. Just then, Ms. Iris walked to the front, and like a gymnast, she flipped (翻转) into the air. “Congratulations, Karie! You did it!” she announced while upside down. The whole class erupted! Ms. Iris righted herself and presented Karie with her prize. Karie grinned (露齿而笑) as she read the label on the box: To Karie, for her perfect score in spelling. “Everything OK?” Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school. “Everything’s PERFECT!” Karie shouted, showing Mom her spelling test and prize, “but I nearly misspelled honesly ...” Wait! H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Karie felt butterflies in her stomach. “Karie, what’s the matter?” inquired Mom gently. “I don’t feel so good”, Karie said. “Probably too much excitement.” Mom rubbed her back and got her a cup of tea. After a few drinks, Karie walked with heavy steps down the hall and fell onto her bed. How could she tell the class she hadn’t earned the prize after all? Soon her sister Kevin came in. The smell of her pizza floated in the air. Karie remembered last time when the salesclerk gave them too much change after their purchase of pizza, mom insisted on returning the money. But Kevin thought it was the salesclerk’s fault instead of theirs. If Kevin had been right, then wasn’t it Ms Iris’s fault in the first place? And if she just picked up her pen, and put the missing t back in, no one would ever know. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Ms. Iris was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For a moment, Ms. Iris stood quietly examining the label on the dictionary. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $26届高三适应性练习听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, tom, did you watch the football game yesterday? Did you see john help the player from the other team up after he fell? Yes, Sarah, I did. That was a great display of sportsmanship. That's how all players should . behave exactly. Mary, shouldn't you have left for the train station already? Yes, but my taxi is running late because of traffic. What about I drive you to the nearest subway station? That's okay. The driver has just called to say he's arriving soon. Jane, there is a package for you. I wonder what IT is. I haven't ordered anything. It's a beautiful dress. Are you going to a party? Oh, no. It's for my school dance. I ordered IT months ago, and then the dance was cancelled. I totally . forgot. Welcome to the museum of chicken out. How can I help you? I was just passing and wondered what kind of museum this is. Museum shows works of art related to chickens or eggs. call. Lucy, have you been to the new school gym? It's got lots of modern equipment. No, I haven't been there yet. With all my new classes, i'll find a chance to go, though I put on a lot of weight over the summer. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Fiona, have you managed to finish that advert presentation for the meeting with the drinks company this afternoon? Yes, I finished IT last night. I emailed you a copy to see if you wanted to add anything. things wrong with my computer. I can act my emails. I can bring my laptop and show IT to you. No, I trust your judgment. Are you sure? Yes, you've been doing great work. okay. And mr. Wilson, thank you. Fiona, have you managed to finish that advert presentation for the meeting with the drinks company . this afternoon? Yes, I finished IT last night. I emailed you a copy to see if you wanted you to . add anything. Somethings wrong with my computer. I contact my emails. I can bring my laptop and show IT to you. No, I trust your judgment. Are you sure? Yes, you've been doing great work. okay. And mr. Wilson. thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I meant to be going on a field trip to a forest this thursday, but I also have to study for a math test on friday. Maybe you need to skip the . trip everyone else is going tomorrow, but i'm really far behind in math because I was ill earlier this year. Have you talked with your head teacher? Yes, he said, sometimes we need to make hard decisions. I guess she's right. HMM. I really want to pass the math test. I'll let my geography teacher know that I can't make IT. I meant to be going on a field trip to a forest this thursday, but I also have to study for a math test on friday. Maybe you need to skip the trip . everyone else is going tomorrow. But i'm really far behind in math because I was earlier this year. Have you talked with your head teacher? Yes, he said, sometimes we need to make hard decisions. I guess she's right. HMM. I really want to pass the math test. I'll let my geography teacher know that I can't make IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dona, fancy meeting you here. and my youth changed. The. was that the last time we saw each other? You haven't changed a bit? Well, you certainly have. Yes. I joined the gym when I started university in england. By the time I graduated, I waited a lot less, and i've been learning german recently. amazing. So what are you doing here? I'm on holiday. I've never been to paris, so I decided to treat myself to a long weekend away. And you. I work here. I moved here three years ago. That's great. Can you recommend anything that's not in my travel guides? I'll show you. Can you meet me back here and an hour? I just need to meet a client. sure. I'll go get a coffee and wait. perfect. I won't be long. Dona, fancy meeting you here. And my youth changed. The last was that the . last time we saw each other. You haven't changed a bit. Well, you certainly have. Yes, I joined the gym when I started university in england. By the time I graduated, I waited a lot of less in learning german. amazing. So what are you doing here? I'm on holiday. I ve never been to paris, so I decided to treat myself to a long weekend away. And you. I work here. I moved here three years ago. That great. Can you recommend anything that's not in my travel guides? I'll show you. Can you meet me back here and an hour? I just need to meet a client. Sure, go get a coffee and wait. perfect. I won't be long. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome pop star ruby red to the show. Hi grand. Thanks for having me . in my pleasure. I've had your album on repeat since I came out. That's very nice of you to so you were one of the first radio stations to play my first song. I know I first saw you performing live at the artist stage at Green park. Your sound blew me away. I almost . couldn't make IT to that performance because I was ill the week before. Glad cover quickly enough to attend me too. IT was a big turning point in my career. and now you are going on to, is IT a world too? Not really. We're starting here in the U. K. And then doing a few cities in europe. Well, I can't wait to see you perform live again. Thank you so much for your support. Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome pop star ruby red to the show. Hi grand. Thanks for having me . in my pleasure. I've had your album on repeat since I came out. That's very nice of you to say so. You were one of the first stations to play my first song. I know I first saw you performing life at the artist stage at Green park. Your sound blew me away. I almost . couldn't make IT to that performance because I was ill the week before. Well. on glad that you recovered quickly enough to attend me too. IT was a big turning point in my career . and now you are going on to, is IT a world too? Not really. We're starting here in the U. K. And then doing a few cities in europe. I can't way to see you before alive again. Thank you so much for your support. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, ladies and gentleman. Today i'm excited to talk about a well known aspect of british culture, the traditional afternoon tea, which you had a taste of this afternoon. Since the early eighteen forties, this practice has become a popular custom across the united kingdom. Now you might be wondering where this pleasant tradition takes place. Well, it's not limited to expensive hotels or houses. In fact, afternoon t is enjoyed in a variety of settings from small village t rooms, the busy city cafes. It's a tradition that spread across the whole society. You'll find somewhere serving IT, whether you're in london, manchester or even my home city of york. But why is afternoon to such a popular practice? Beyond its tasty treats and delicious tea, IT develop solution to the long gap between in ch dinner. Anna, the dutchess of bedford, is thought to have made this midst afternoon treat popular. The british take their t seriously, and this custom reflects the nation's long love for the drink, and I hope you to find having afternoon t and enjoyable experience. Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Today, i'm excited to talk about a well known aspect of british culture, the traditional afternoon tea, which you had a taste of this afternoon since early eighteen forties. This practice has become a popular custom across the united kingdom. Now you might be wondering where this pleasant tradition takes place. Well, it's not limited to expensive hotels or houses. In fact, afternoon is enjoyed in a variety of settings from small village t rooms, the busy city cafes. It's a tradition that spread across the whole society. You'll find somewhere serving IT, whether you're in london, manchester or even my home city, york. But why is afternoon to such a popular practice? Beyond its tasty treats and delicious tea, IT develops a solution to the long gap tween to dinner. Anna, the dutchess of bedford, is thought to have made this midd afternoon treat popular. The british take their t seriously. And this custom reflects the nation's long love for the drink, and I hope you to find having afternoon t and enjoyable experience. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 福清一中 2026 届高三第一学期 12 月适应性练习 英 语 日期：2025年12月27日 完卷时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第一部分：听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who showed good sportsmanship yesterday? A. John. B. Tom. C. Sarah. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tom. Did you watch the football game yesterday? Did you see John help the player from the other team up after he fell? M: Yes, Sarah, I did. That was a great display of sportsmanship. That’s how all players should behave. W: Exactly! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is Mary getting to the train station? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, shouldn’t you have left for the train station already? W: Yes, but my taxi is running late because of traffic. M: What about I drive you to the nearest subway station? W: That’s OK. The driver has just called to say he’s arriving soon. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Jane do? A. She bought a dress for a ball. B. She joined the man at a party. C. She received a dress from the man. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, there is a package for you. W: I wonder what it is. I haven’t ordered anything. M: It’s a beautiful dress. Are you going to a party? W: Oh, no, it’s for my school dance. I ordered it months ago and then the dance was canceled. I totally forgot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman talking to the man? A. To ask for directions. B. To sell a museum ticket. C. To get information about a museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to the Museum of Chicken Art. How can I help you? W: I was just passing and wondered what kind of museum this is. M: Our museum shows works of art related to chickens or eggs. W: Cool. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways to lose weight. B. The new school gym. C. Classes of the new term. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, have you been to the new school gym? It’s got lots of modern equipment. W: No, I haven’t been there yet with all my new classes. I’ll find a chance to go, though. I put on a lot of weight over the summer. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What type of company does Fiona probably work for? A. A drinks factory. B. An advertising firm. C. An IT company. 7. What problem did the man have? A. He forgot to bring his computer. B. He failed to present his advert ideas. C. He couldn’t visit his email account. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Fiona, have you managed to finish that advert presentation for the meeting with the drinks company this afternoon? W: Yes, I finished it last night. I emailed you a copy to see if you wanted to add anything. M: Something’s wrong with my computer. I can’t access my emails. W: I can bring my laptop and show it to you. M: No, I trust your judgment. W: Are you sure? M: Yes, you’ve been doing great work. W: OK. And Mr. Wilson, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 9. Who will lead the field trip? A. The man’s head teacher. B. The man’s math teacher. C. The man’s geography teacher. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m meant to be going on a field trip to a forest this Thursday, but I also have to study for a math test on Friday. W: Maybe you need to skip the trip. M: Everyone else is going tomorrow, but I’m really far behind in math because I was ill earlier this year. W: Have you talked with your head teacher? M: Yes. She said sometimes we need to make hard decisions. W: I guess she’s right. M: Hmm…I really want to pass the math test. I’ll let my geography teacher know that I can’t make it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Donna sound at the beginning? A. Patient. B. Humorous. C. Surprised. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and client. B. Former schoolmates. C. Tourist and guide. 12. Where are the speakers? A. In the UK. B. In France. C. In Germany. 13. What will Angus probably do next? A. Meet a client. B. Talk to a tour guide. C. Visit a café. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Donna? Fancy meeting you here. W: Angus. My, you’ve changed a lot since high school. M: Was that the last time we saw each other? You haven’t changed a bit. W: Well, you certainly have! M: Yes. I joined the gym when I started university in England. By the time I graduated, I weighed a lot less. And I’ve been learning German recently. W: Amazing. So what are you doing here? M: I’m on holiday. I’ve never been to Paris, so I decided to treat myself to a long weekend away. And you? W: I work here. I moved here three years ago. M: That’s great. Can you recommend anything that’s not in my travel guides? W: I’ll show you. Can you meet me back here in an hour? I just need to meet a client. M: Sure, I’ll go get a coffee and wait. W: Perfect. I won’t be long. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Ruby do for a living? A. She’s a musician. B. She’s a hostess. C. She’s an actress. 15. What type of show does Grant host? A. A TV show. B. A radio show. C. An online show. 16. Where did Grant first see Ruby? A. In a park. B. In an art studio. C. In a theater. 17. Why did Ruby nearly miss her big opportunity? A. She was busy recording an album. B. She was touring Europe. C. She was sick. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome pop star Ruby Red to the show. W: Hi, Grant. Thanks for having me. M: It’s my pleasure. I’ve had your album on repeat since it came out. W: That’s very nice of you to say so. You were one of the first radio stations to play my first song. M: I know. I first saw you performing live at the artist stage at Green Park. Your sound blew me away. W: I almost couldn’t make it to that performance because I was ill the week before. M: Well, I’m glad that you recovered quickly enough to attend. W: Me too. It was a big turning point in my career. M: And now you are going on tour. Is it a world tour? W: Not really. We’re starting here in the UK, and then doing a few cities in Europe. M: Well, I can’t wait to see you perform live again. W: Thank you so much for your support. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the listeners do this afternoon? A. They took a lesson on British history. B. They experienced a traditional British practice. C. They listened to a talk on the British nation’s character. 19. Where is the speaker from? A. London. B. York. C. Manchester. 20. What was the original purpose of afternoon tea? A. To bridge the gap between meals. B. To promote a pleasant lifestyle. C. To express the love for tea. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Today, I’m excited to talk about a well-known aspect of British culture — the traditional afternoon tea, which you had a taste of this afternoon. Since the early 1840s, this practice has become a popular custom across the United Kingdom. Now, you might be wondering where this pleasant tradition takes place. Well, it’s not limited to expensive hotels or houses. In fact, afternoon tea is enjoyed in a variety of settings, from small village tearooms to busy city cafés. It’s a tradition that spreads across the whole society. You’ll find somewhere serving it whether you’re in London, Manchester, or even my own home city of York. But why is afternoon tea such a popular practice? Beyond its tasty treats and delicious teas, it developed as a solution to the long gap between lunch and dinner. Anna, the Duchess of Bedford, is thought to have made this mid-afternoon treat popular. The British take their tea seriously, and this custom reflects the nation’s long love for the drink. And I hope you too find having afternoon tea and enjoyable experience. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Thailand tourism has always been the top destination for Chinese travelers due to its affordable prices and excellent services. Therefore, we recommend that you also travel to Thailand to reward yourself for years of hard work. Grand Palace, Bangkok The Grand Palace is a stunning complex of buildings that served as the official residence of the kings of Thailand from the 18th to the mid-20th century. It features complex architecture, beautiful gardens and several striking temples. The palace is open daily from 8:30 am to 3:30 pm, and admission costs 500 baht (泰铢) per person. Wat Arun, Bangkok Wat Arun is a stunning Buddhist temple that sits on the banks of the Chao Phraya River. The temple is known for its great design and impressive top, which is covered in colorful mosaics and seashells. It's open daily from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm, and admission costs 100 baht per person. Note that visitors are required to dress modestly and remove their shoes before entering the temple. Chiang Mai Night Bazaar, Chiang Mai The Chiang Mai Night Bazaar is a busy market that offers a wide variety of goods, including clothing, handcrafts and souvenirs. The market is open every night from around 6:00 pm to midnight. Admission is free, but be prepared to bargain about prices. Phuket Old Town, Phuket Phuket Old Town is a historic district filled with colorful shop houses, cafes and art galleries. It's a great place to wander around and soak up the atmosphere. Some of the most popular attractions in the area include the Thai Hua Museum and the Phuket Trickeye Museum. Admission prices vary depending on the attraction. 21. What attracts Chinese people to Thailand? A. Its impressive Buddhist temple by the river. B. Its wide variety of goods in the night market. C. Its outstanding balance between cost and value. D. Its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens. 22. Which of the following statements is true? A. The Grand Palace is open daily from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. B. The admission prices of Phuket Old Town are invariable. C. The Grand Palace features impressive tops of temples. D. Wat Arun, Bangkok has dress requirements for visitors. 23. What can we know about Chiang Mai Night Bazaar? A. Some products are free. B. All the goods here are handmade. C. There is no charge for entry. D. Top quality products are sold here. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍泰国深受中国游客喜爱的原因，并推荐了曼谷大皇宫、曼谷郑王庙、清迈夜市、普吉老城四处泰国热门旅游景点，分别介绍各景点特色、开放时间、门票及游览注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Thailand tourism has always been the top destination for Chinese travelers due to its affordable prices and excellent services. (泰国凭借实惠的物价与优质的服务，一直是中国游客首选的旅游目的地。)”可知，实惠的价格搭配优质服务，也就是性价比高吸引中国人前往泰国旅游。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Wat Arun, Bangkok部分“Note that visitors are required to dress modestly and remove their shoes before entering the temple.( 请注意游客着装需得体，进入寺庙前必须脱鞋。)”可知，曼谷郑王庙对着装有要求。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Chiang Mai Night Bazaar, Chiang Mai部分“Admission is free, but be prepared to bargain about prices. (入场免费，但要做好砍价的准备。)”可知，清迈夜市无需门票。 B “You need to sign this.” my son Joe informed me. “What is it?” I asked. Rolling his eyes with a sense of impatience, Joe replied, “Your permission. And it’s due tomorrow!” I learned that Joe’s sixth-grade class would be taking a field trip to the state capital. “That sounds like fun.” I said, “I’ve always wanted to go there.” “You can’t come!” Joe answered. Puzzled, I asked, “Why not?” “Because you always come on field trips!” Of course, I always joined his class on field trips. Being a chaperone (监护人) on a field trip is one of the advantages that comes with being a mom. “You don’t want me to be a chaperone?” “Give someone else’s mom a chance.” he suggested. What was surprising was how much I minded being so impolitely removed from the short list of willing chaperones by my own son. When Joe was in kindergarten, his class planned a pretend trip to Norway. The day before the trip, Joe woke up not feeling well. After learning that he didn’t have a fever, I asked, “You don’t want to miss getting ready for the trip to Norway, do you?” “I guess not.” he said. But when I picked him up at the end of the day, the teacher whispered, “Joe got a little upset today.” “What happened?” “He doesn’t want to go to Norway without you.” So that was what had been bothering my 5-year-old. He thought his class was really flying to Norway on their wooden chairs in their paper airplane. He believed those passports and tickets he and his classmates had been making were the real deal. Preadolescence fell upon my family as my husband and I found ourselves preparing for our son’s upcoming teen years with the same trepidation as someone about to climb an ice-covered mountain wearing high heels. Joe needed to take a field trip without me accompanying him. And I needed to let him. I’m glad he doesn’t need me all the time. 24. What did the author really mind? A. The additional responsibilities as a mom. B. Being denied rudely by her son as a chaperone. C. Having missed the chance to visit the state capital. D. Being asked by her son to sign a permission. 25. What made Joe upset when he was five years old? A. The occurrence of his fever on the journey. B. His going to Norway without his mom. C. His fear of the paper airplane’s crashing down. D. The loss of his passport and ticket. 26. What does the underlined word “trepidation” in Paragraph 7 probably mean? A. Excitement. B. Determination. C. Expectation. D. Nervousness. 27. What did the author realize about Joe at last? A. He hated being controlled by his parents. B. He was longing for his parents’ love. C. He was becoming less dependent. D. He was unwilling to obey rules. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者的儿子Joe要参加学校的实地研学旅行，但是这次不希望作者再次充当监护人陪他一起去，作者明白了儿子日渐长大，变得更加独立了。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What was surprising was how much I minded being so impolitely removed from the short list of willing chaperones by my own son.(让我意外的是，我竟然如此在意——被自己的儿子毫不客气地从“自愿陪护者”的候选名单上划掉了。)”可知，作者对于自己被无礼地从监护人的名单上去掉非常在意。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“He doesn’t want to go to Norway without you.(他不想在没有你的前提下去挪威。)”可知， Joe对于母亲没有陪他去挪威这件事感到不高兴。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Preadolescence fell upon my family as my husband and I found ourselves preparing for our son’s upcoming teen years with the same(我和丈夫发现我们用同样的……为儿子即将到来的青春期做准备时，青春期前期就降临到了我们家。)”可知，儿子即将进入到青少年时期，青春期的孩子不再凡事听父母的话，作者夫妇为此作准备，再结合划线词后面的内容“as someone about to climb an ice-covered mountain wearing high heels(就像一个穿着高跟鞋、即将攀登冰封雪山的人)”可知，某人穿着高跟鞋即将爬上冰雪覆盖的高山时，是种紧张不安的心情，trepidation的意思是“紧张”，和Nervousness意思相近。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Joe needed to take a field trip without me accompanying him. And I needed to let him. I’m glad he doesn’t need me all the time.(乔要独自参加实地研学旅行，不用我陪同，而我也该放手让他自己去。我很高兴他不再事事都依赖我了。)”可知，作者明白儿子日渐长大，变得更加独立了。 C From the moment the biologist Dr. Heike Vester presses “play”, the room is filled with the sound of the Vestfjorden — a Norwegian fjord (峡湾), including the faint calls of the whales, the constant and steady roar of a boat engine, and the explosion of seismic airguns (地震气枪) — extremely loud and unpleasant noise — used in oil and gas exploration that can travel vast distances underwater. Vester, who started her organization Ocean Sounds in 2005 and has been studying the waters since 1998, says noise pollution has been a long-running issue for whales but in the last two decades has become significantly worse. During another recording playback, she points out the sound of a tourist boat’s gear shifting (换档). Suddenly, as the engine sound becomes overwhelmingly loud, the whales’ calls almost cannot be heard. ‌“It really affects their feeding,” Vester says. ‌“As soon as there’s boat noise, they can’t feed anymore. Whale-watchers should be aware of that.” The fjord, where Vester has been living and researching on the underwater sounds, passed by the Gulf Stream (湾流) coming up from Scotland, is visited by various whales like orcas (虎鲸), humpback (座头鲸). Even the blue whales have recently made a return. But noise pollution now threatens all that, Vester says. It comes from cruise liners and tourist boats (many of which do not turn off their engines even when whale-watching), goods ships, oil and gas exploration, and the military — along with issues posed by commercial fishing nets and pollution. And it is growing in frequency and volume. Unlike the majority of humans, who see with their eyes, in the darkness of the ocean, whales and dolphins see with sound.There are a number of studies that have looked at the impact of loud noises on marine life, in particular on whales. A study in 2022 found narwhals (独角鲸) disturbed by seismic airguns changed their behaviour in a way that could affect their ability to search for food.It has also been proposed that human-made underwater sound could be a contributory factor in mass whale stranding (搁浅), such as the one seen in Scotland in July, when 77 pilot whales died on a beach. ‌“The noise level in the fjord has increased dramatically,” she says. ‌“Now there’s hardly a place or a day when I don’t hear boat noise or shipping noise.The whales now live in a soundscape that is full of noise.” In the summer, it never gets dark, so the noise goes on all night. ‌“It’s nonstop, 24 hours,” says Vester. Interest in deep-sea mining is growing globally, and Vester fears that once they start, there will be no stopping it. The Norwegian Offshore Directorate, the government agency that regulates oil exploration, says the Lofoten islands and fjords are protected from any commercial geophysical activity. But Vester says even if that happened outside the protected area, the impact would still be felt inside the fjord.She says that some of the measures that could be taken include reducing the number of vessels in the water to cut noise and the amount of time that boats can be near whales, as well as developing silent boats. Unlike plastic and chemical waste, acting on light and noise pollution is something that can be done instantly, Vester says. ‌“Switch it off and it’s gone.” 28. What does the first paragraphs mainly talk about? A. The biologist who has been studying the underwater and her achievements. B. The phenomenon of noise pollution and its effect on whales. C. The sounds made by various animals in the fjord, including whales and boats. D. The technical aspects of how underwater sounds are recorded and played back. 29. What is the immediate effect of boat on whales? A. Whales change their migration routes. B. Whales stop socializing completely. C. Whales are unable to continue feeding. D. Whales dive deeper to avoid the sound. 30. What can be inferred about the Vestfjorden from the passage? A. It is completely free from human disturbance. B. It used to be quieter two decades ago. C. It is now a protected area with no boat traffic. D. It is home only to orcas and humpback whales. 31. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of the whales? A. Indifferent. B. Neutral. C. Pessimistic. D. Optimistic. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了挪威峡湾中噪音污染对鲸鱼的影响，以及生物学家Heike Vester对此问题的研究和担忧。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“From the moment the biologist Dr. Heike Vester presses “play”, the room is filled with the sound of the Vestfjorden — a Norwegian fjord (峡湾), including the faint calls of the whales, the constant and steady roar of a boat engine, and the explosion of seismic airguns (地震气枪) — extremely loud and unpleasant noise — used in oil and gas exploration that can travel vast distances underwater. Vester, who started her organization Ocean Sounds in 2005 and has been studying the waters since 1998, says noise pollution has been a long-running issue for whales but in the last two decades has become significantly worse.(当生物学家海克·维斯特博士按下“播放”键的那一刻，房间里立刻充满了韦斯特峡湾——挪威的一个峡湾——的声音，其中包括鲸鱼微弱的叫声、持续而稳定的船只引擎轰鸣声，以及地震气枪（用于石油和天然气勘探的极其响亮且刺耳的噪音）的爆炸声，这种噪音能在水下传播很远的距离。维斯特于2005年创立了她的组织“海洋之声”，并自1998年以来一直在研究这片水域。她表示，噪音污染对鲸鱼来说是一个长期存在的问题，但在过去二十年里，情况已显著恶化)”可知，本段描述了挪威峡湾中的各种声音，包括鲸鱼的叫声、船只引擎声和地震气枪的爆炸声，并指出噪音污染在过去二十年中显著恶化。因此，本段主要讲述噪音污染现象及其对鲸鱼的影响。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As soon as there’s boat noise, they can’t feed anymore. (一旦有船只噪音，它们就无法进食了)”可知，船只噪音的直接影响是鲸鱼无法继续进食。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Vester, who started her organization Ocean Sounds in 2005 and has been studying the waters since 1998, says noise pollution has been a long-running issue for whales but in the last two decades has become significantly worse. (维斯特于2005年创立了她的组织“海洋之声”，并自1998年以来一直在研究这片水域。她表示，噪音污染对鲸鱼来说是一个长期存在的问题，但在过去二十年里，情况已显著恶化)”可推知，Vestfjorden在二十年前更加安静。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unlike plastic and chemical waste, acting on light and noise pollution is something that can be done instantly, Vester says. “Switch it off and it’s gone.” (Vester说，与塑料和化学废物不同，处理光和噪音污染是立即可行的事情。“关掉它，它就消失了。”)”可知，作者认为噪音污染是可以立即解决的问题，因此对未来持乐观态度。 D Philosophers have a bad reputation for expressing themselves in a dry and boring way. The ideals for most philosophical writing are precision, clarity, and the sort of conceptual analysis that leaves no hair un-split. There is nothing wrong with clarity, precision, and the like — but this isn’t the only way to do philosophy. Outside academic journals, abstract philosophical ideas are often expressed through literature, cinema, and song. There’s nothing that grabs attention like a good story, and there are some great philosophical stories that delight and engage, rather than put the reader to sleep. One of the great things about this is that, unlike formal philosophy, which tries to be very clear, stories don’t wear their meanings on their sleeve — they require interpretation, and often express conflicting ideas for the reader to wrestle with. Consider what philosophers call the metaphysics (形而上学) of race — an area of philosophy that explores the question of whether or not race is real. There are three main positions that you can take on these questions. You might think that a person’s race is written in their genes (a position known as “biological realism”). Or you might think of race as socially real, like days of the week or currencies (“social constructionism”). Finally, you might think that races are unreal — that they’re more like leprechauns (一种魔法精灵) than they are like Thursdays or dollars (“anti-realism”). A great example of a story with social constructionist taking on race is George Schuyler’s novel Black No More. In the book, a Black scientist named Crookman invents a procedure that makes Black people visually indistinguishable from Whites. Thousands of African Americans crowd Crookman’s Black No More clinics and pay him their hard-earned cash to undergo the procedure. White racists can no longer distinguish those people who are “really” White from those who merely appear to be White. In a final episode, Crookman discovers that new Whites are actually whiter than those who were born that way, which kicks off a trend of sunbathing to darken one’s skin — darkening it so as to look more White. Philosophically rich stories like this bring more technical works to life. They are stories to think with. 32. What does the author think of philosophical stories? A. They are extremely precise and formal. B. The meanings behind are quite apparent. C. They often cause conflicts among readers. D. They are engaging and inspire critical thinking. 33. Which category might “Christmas” fall into according to paragraph 4? A. Anti-realism. B. Literary realism. C. Biological realism. D. Social constructionism. 34. What is Black No More in paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Racial issues caused by skin colors. B. A society view on race and self-image. C. Black people accepted by the white society. D. The origin of sun bathing among white people. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Stories Made Easy B. Positions in Philosophy C. Stories to Think with D. Nature of Philosophical Writing 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要论述了“非学术场景中，哲学思想可通过故事传递，且故事更易吸引读者”这一观点。这类故事通过引人入胜的情节吸引读者关注，不直白呈现观点，而是需要读者解读并思考其中的矛盾思想，最终让抽象的哲学概念变得生动易懂，成为“可供思考的故事”。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“There’s nothing that grabs attention like a good story, and there are some great philosophical stories that delight and engage, rather than putting the reader to sleep.(没有什么能像一个好故事那样吸引人的注意力，有一些伟大的哲学故事会让读者感到愉悦和吸引人，而不是让读者昏昏欲睡。)”以及第三段中“One of the great things about this is that, unlike formal philosophy, which tries to be very clear, stories don’t wear their meanings on their sleeve — they require interpretation, and often express conflicting ideas for the reader to wrestle with.(这其中最重要的一点是，与形式哲学不同的是，故事并不会把自己的意思挂在明面上——它们需要解释，而且常常表达出相互矛盾的观点，让读者纠结。)”可推知，哲学故事是吸引人的，激发批判性思维。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Consider what philosophers call the metaphysics(形而上学) of race—an area of philosophy that explores the question of whether or not race is real. There are three main positions that you can take on these questions. You might think that a person’s race is written in their genes (a position known as “biological realism”). Or you might think of race as socially real, like days of the week or currencies (“social constructionism”). Finally, you might think that races are unreal — that they’re more like leprechauns(一种魔法精灵) than they are like Thursdays or dollars (“anti-realism”).( 试想一下哲学家所说的“种族形而上学”——这一哲学领域探讨的是种族是否存在这个问题。关于这一问题，人们通常持有三种主要立场。你可能会认为一个人的种族写在基因里（这种观点被称为“生物实在论”）。你或许会认为种族是社会建构的，就像星期几或货币一样（“社会建构主义”）。或者，你可能认为种族是虚幻的——它们更像是小精灵，而非星期四或美元（“反实在论”）。)”可推知，圣诞节是由社会文化共识形成的节日，和星期、货币一样属于社会建构的产物，归为社会建构主义范畴。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“A great example of a story with social constructionist taking on race is George Schuyler’s novel Black No More. In the book, a Black scientist named Crookman invents a procedure that makes Black people visually indistinguishable from Whites. Thousands of African Americans crowd Crookman’s Black No More clinics and pay him their hard-earned cash to undergo the procedure. White racists can no longer distinguish those people who are “really” White from those who merely appear to be White. In a final episode, Crookman discovers that new Whites are actually whiter than those who were born that way, which kicks off a trend of sunbathing to darken one’s skin—darkening it so as to look more White.( 一个极具代表性的例子是乔治·舒勒的小说《Black No More》。在这本书中，一位名叫克鲁克曼的黑人科学家发明了一种让黑人与白人在外貌上无法区分的手术方法。成千上万的非裔美国人纷纷前往克鲁克曼的“Black No More”诊所，用辛苦赚来的钱支付费用接受手术。白人种族主义者再也无法分辨那些“真正”的白人和仅外表看似白人的人了。在最后一集中，克鲁克曼发现，新变成白人的人皮肤比天生白人更白，于是人们开始流行晒太阳以使皮肤变黑，从而看起来更像白人。)”可知，第五段开头点明该小说是“社会建构主义种族观”的典型案例，结合书中黑人改造肤色后，天生白人反而通过晒黑肤色来彰显自身“正宗白人”身份的情节推测，这本书核心围绕社会对种族的看法以及由此产生的自我认知展开。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段“Philosophically rich stories like this bring more technical works to life. They are stories to think with.( 这类哲学内涵丰富的故事，能让技术性作品更加生动鲜活。它们是值得深思的故事。)”可知，文章主要介绍了哲学的抽象而复杂的理念往往是通过一个个有趣的小故事的形式体现的，它会启发读者思考，所以C项“Stories to Think with (可供思考的故事)”是本文最好的标题。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Around the globe, about 1 in 4 adults says they’re lonely. And the consequences of long-term social disconnection can be everything from an increased risk of heart attacks to dementia (痴呆). The following offers a road map to make connections. Be curious. It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared interests or experiences, so start paying attention to what’s in your mind. What motivates you? What excites you? ___36___ If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others. Make something. When experts advise making something, people will say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting. ” Of course, you’re not! ___37___ You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others. ___38___ Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life, but just something other people might find interesting. Putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection. Find a group that matches your interests. Whether it’s volunteering fora cause or playing frisbee (飞盘), try to find others who share your interests. There’s even an online group that has a quirky shared interest: a fascination with brown bears in Alaska, which led to Fat Bear Week. In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you. ___39___ Other people’s loneliness matters too. ___40___ If loneliness go unaddressed, people can end up in a world of hurt. If you see someone experiencing loneliness, ask them how they’re doing. Share your own experience of loneliness and how you get rid of it. Thus, helping others can also benefit yourself. A. Pour out your hard feelings. B. Loneliness can be infectious. C. Take a risk by having conversations. D. You should tolerate the risk of being lonely. E. But the opportunities for creative expression are endless. F. Knowing yourself can be a first step to bonding with others. G. Then, other people recognize that and share their story in return. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何建立联系提出一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据下文“If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others.(如果你知道什么对你来说是有意义的或有趣的，它可能会把你带到一个把你和其他人联系起来的活动中。)”可知，空处应该强调的是了解自己对于建立联系的重要性。F项：Knowing yourself can be a first step to bonding with others.(了解自己是与他人建立联系的第一步。)符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“When experts advise making something, people will say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting. ” Of course, you’re not!You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others.(当专家建议做点什么的时候，人们会说:“好吧，我又不是毕加索。我不知道怎么画一幅花式画。”当然，你不是!)”结合下文“You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others(你可以尝试奶奶的派食谱或种植一个香草园，把你对自己的想法和感受投入其中，并把这些想法和感受表达给别人。)”可知，此处讲述如何进行创造性的表达自己，不需要你是毕加索，创造性的表达机会是无穷无尽的。E项中的“the opportunities for creative expression”和下文的“express those thoughts and feelings to others”对应。E项：But the opportunities for creative expression are endless.(但是创造性表达的机会是无穷无尽的。)符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life, but just something other people might find interesting. Putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection.(分享一些关于你自己的事情。它不一定是你生命中最黑暗的秘密，只是一些其他人可能会觉得有趣的事情。把自己放在那里需要一点风险，这是真正建立联系的第一步。)”可知，本段建议通过冒风险进行对话来建立联系。C项中的“take a risk”和下文中的“a bit of a risk”对应。C项：Take a risk by having conversations.(进行冒险对话。)符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you.(在与他人的互动中，你可以开始展示自己，分享对你来说重要的独特之处。)”可知，空处承接上文，指出你在展示自己以后，别人会做出回应，分享他们的故事。G项：Then, other people recognize that and share their story in return.(然后，其他人认识到这一点，并分享他们的故事作为回报。)符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据本段主题句“Other people’s loneliness matters too.(其他人的孤独也很重要。)”可知，本段的关键词是“loneliness”。B项：Loneliness can be infectious.(孤独有时候是会传染的。)符合语境。故选B。 第二部分语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, a neighbor’s kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to financial problems, I ____41____ it up, thinking I’d get to it someday. Over the years, I had planned to upgrade to energy-efficient windows. But with the frame rusted (生锈的) and firmly ____42____ in the foundation, whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand. It would be a(an) ____43____ process since there were six of those windows in the house. And the cost was estimated at $ 15,000. It was simply ____44____. Honestly, the thought of that window ____45____ me for years. I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the ____46____ so much in my mind that I put it off again and again. Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away. But it was almost ____47____ to find a buyer if there was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on. I grabbed some rust remover, ____48____ it on the frame of the window, and gave it a pull. To my astonishment, it easily ____49____. I took the window downtown. It only cost me $12. I could have ____50____ the problem for only $ 12 when it occurred, but I let it bother me for five years! ____51____, this isn’t just about my window. Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another. They are things that seriously affect our ____52____ of life. If you recognize your broken window, don’t ____53____ to mend it. It may turn out to be ____54____ than expected. Usually, we suffer more in ____55____ than in reality. 41. A. mended B. boarded C. made D. left 42. A. mixed B. buried C. fixed D. stuck 43. A. brain-burning B. fuel-consuming C. labor-intensive D. energy-efficient 44. A. in a mess B. out of reach C. at a loss D. beyond control 45. A. stood out for B. went against C. ate away at D. appealed to 46. A. trouble B. attitude C. confusion D. delay 47. A. unfair B. impossible C. pointless D. shameful 48. A. blew B. turned C. passed D. spread 49. A. broke B. moved C. fell D. replaced 50. A. addressed B. ignored C. delayed D. faced 51. A. Similarly B. Consequently C. Eventually D. Actually 52. A. quality B. equipment C. way D. meaning 53. A. forget B. hesitate C. refuse D. guarantee 54. A. easier B. tougher C. fewer D. lighter 55. A. practice B. memory C. imagination D. principle 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍作者家地下室窗户被邻居小孩踢破，因预估维修费用高昂、工程繁琐，多年用木板封住窗户并不断拖延，搬家卖房时才直面问题，最后发现维修成本极低，由此感悟人们总在想象中放大难题，生活里各类烦心事其实远比预想容易解决。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：由于手头拮据，我用木板把窗户封了起来，想着日后再处理。A. mended修补；B. boarded用木板封住；C. made制作；D. left留下。根据后文“So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on”可知作者当年用木板封堵破窗，board up为固定搭配，意为用木板封住门窗。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：窗框生锈，牢牢嵌在地基里，不管谁来修都得手工凿出来。A. mixed混合；B. buried埋藏；C. fixed安装；D. stuck卡住、固定。根据前文“the frame rusted”以及后文“need to chisel it out”说明窗框牢牢卡在地基中。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：家里一共有六扇这样的窗户，这会是一项耗费大量人力的工程。A. brain-burning烧脑的；B. fuel-consuming耗燃料的；C. labor-intensive耗费大量人力的；D. energy-efficient节能的。根据前文“whoever did it would need to chisel it out by hand” 及后文“there were six of those windows in the house”可知，窗户数量多，手工凿窗框，维修工作需要大量人工。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：预估维修费高达一万五千美元，这笔开销实在负担不起。A. in a mess一团糟；B. out of reach负担不起、遥不可及；C. at a loss困惑；D. beyond control失控。根据前文“And the cost was estimated at $ 15,000”可知，维修需高额费用，再结合前文“Due to financial problems”作者经济困难，说明价格超出承受范围。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：说实话，这扇破损窗户的事多年来一直困扰着我。A. stood out for支持；B. went against违背；C. ate away at不断折磨、困扰；D. appealed to吸引。根据后文“I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the   so much in my mind that I put it off again and again”可知，作者一直拖延、内心放不下这件事。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：我明明知道该修好窗户，可总在心里把这件事的麻烦程度无限放大，于是一次次拖延。A. trouble麻烦；B. attitude态度；C. confusion困惑；D. delay拖延。结合前文前文“And the cost was estimated at $ 15,000”和“Due to financial problems”及后文“I put it off again and again”可知，作者害怕高额费用与繁重工序，内心不断放大这件事带来的麻烦，才一再推迟维修。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：可窗户破损的房子几乎不可能找到买家。A. unfair不公平的；B. impossible不可能的；C. pointless无意义的；D. shameful羞愧的。根据前文“needed to sell the house before moving away”可知，破损窗户会让房屋难以出售。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：我拿来除锈剂，涂抹在窗框上，用力一拉。A. blew吹；B. turned转动；C. passed传递；D. spread涂抹、铺开。根据前文“I grabbed some rust remover”及后文“on the frame of the window”可知，除锈剂需要涂抹在生锈窗框表面。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：令我大吃一惊的是，窗框轻易就松动挪动了。A. broke打碎；B. moved移动、松动；C. fell掉落；D. replaced替换。根据前文“with the frame rusted and firmly  in the foundation”及“To my astonishment”可知，作者以为窗框牢牢卡住，但喷除锈剂后一拉就可以挪动。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：当初出事时我只需花 12 美元就能解决这个问题，却让这件事困扰了我整整五年！A. addressed处理、解决；B. ignored忽视；C. delayed拖延；D. faced面对。根据后文“the problem for only $ 12”可知，花12美元就能解决这个问题。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，这件事不只是一扇窗户这么简单。A. Similarly相似地；B. Consequently因此；C. Eventually最终；D. Actually事实上。根据后文“Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another”由个人小事引申出普遍人生道理，用actually 转折递进，点明故事深层含义。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些烦心事严重影响我们的生活质量。A. quality质量；B. equipment设备；C. way方式；D. meaning意义。根据前文“I had built up the   so much in my mind”可知，这些烦心事会影响生活质量。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果你发现了自己生活里这类 “破窗户”，别犹豫，尽快修补。A. forget忘记；B. hesitate犹豫；C. refuse拒绝；D. guarantee保证。根据前文“I could have  the problem for only $ 12 when it occurred, but I let it bother me for five years!”可知，作者通过自身的经历说明，不要放大难题，遇到难题不要拖延犹豫。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事情往往会比你预想的简单得多。A. easier更容易的；B. tougher更艰难的；C. fewer更少的；D. lighter更轻的。根据前文“And the cost was estimated at $ 15,000”及“It only cost me $12”可知，作者原本以为维修要花一万五、工序繁重，实际仅 12 美元轻松解决，说明难题远比想象简单。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们的痛苦大多来自想象，而非现实。A. practice实践；B. memory回忆；C. imagination想象；D. principle原则。根据前文“And the cost was estimated at $ 15,000”及“It only cost me $12”及“expected”可知，作者凭空放大维修的麻烦与开销，都是自己想象出来的困难，现实却十分简单。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the primitive forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, grows ____56____unique vine (藤蔓). It is known for its unmatched ____57____ (flexible), exceptional length, and a smooth surface. Since ancient times, locals ____58____ (recognize) its potential as a high-quality natural weaving material, ____59____ (prize) for the vine’s lightness, breath ability and remarkable durability. Western Jin Dynasty historian Chen Shou ____60____ (document) its military applications in The Records of the Three Kingdoms, describing “vine armor” so effective that it could float across rivers, resist water, and stand ____61____ arrows. “It is an ancient handicraft that creates functional household items using wooden or bamboo frames as structures ____62____ green vines as weaving substance, and at the same time ____63____ (employ) traditional hand weaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun, who has practised the craft for more than three decades. At his company in Huangquan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among ____64____ fans have been particularly popular recently. “The online sales have ____65____ (easy) reached 1,000 to 2,000 orders daily,” says Chen in his 50s. 【答案】56. a 57. flexibility 58. have recognized 59. prized 60. documented 61. against 62. and 63. employing 64. which 65. easily 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了陕西汉中原始森林中特有的藤曼及其编织技艺。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在陕西汉中的原始森林中，生长着一种独特的藤蔓。空处修饰名词短语unique vine，表示“一种独特的藤曼”，应用不定冠词，表示泛指，unique以辅音音素开头，应用a。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：它以其无与伦比的弹性、非凡的长度和光滑的表面而闻名。空处应用名词，与length和surface并列作宾语；flexibility为名词，意为“弹性、灵活性”，符合句意。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，当地人就认识到它作为优质天然编织材料的潜力，并因其藤蔓的轻盈性、透气性和卓越的耐用性而备受推崇。动词recognize意为“认识到、承认”，作谓语；根据Since ancient times可知，应用现在完成时，与主语locals“当地人”之间为主动关系，且用复数形式。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自古以来，当地人就认识到它作为优质天然编织材料的潜力，并因其藤蔓的轻盈性、透气性和卓越的耐用性而备受推崇。动词prize“珍视、高度重视”作后置定语，修饰a hign-quality natural weaving material，两者之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：西晋史学家陈寿在《三国志》中记载了其军事用途，描述这种“藤甲”效果极佳，不仅能漂浮过河、防水，还能抵御箭矢。document为动词，意为“记载、记录”，作谓语；该句描述西晋时的事情，应用一般过去时。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：西晋史学家陈寿在《三国志》中记载了其军事用途，描述这种“藤甲”效果极佳，不仅能漂浮过河、防水，还能抵御箭矢。动词短语stand against意为“抵抗、反抗”，stand against arrows意为“抵御箭矢”。 【62题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：这是一种古老的手工艺，它以木头或竹子作为框架结构，以青藤作为编织材料，同时采用传统的纯手工编织技艺，来制作实用的家居用品。green vines as weaving substance与空处前的wooden or bamboo frames as structures为并列成分，作宾语，故应用并列连词and。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一种古老的手工艺，它以木头或竹子作为框架结构，以青藤作为编织材料，同时采用传统的纯手工编织技艺，来制作实用的家居用品。动词employ“采用”与using为并列成分，故应用现在分词形式。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在汉中市南郑区黄泉镇的他的公司里，村民们一直忙着准备夏季产品，其中风扇最近特别受欢迎。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词summer products，作介词among的宾语，应用关系代词which。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：线上销售已轻松达到每日1000至2000单。空处修饰动词reached，应用副词easily“轻松地、容易地”，作状语。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 下面的图表显示了我们学校高三学生周末放假的学习生活情况。 Ways to Spend the Weekend 根据上图信息，写一篇80词左右的报道稿，要求： 1. 简要描述图中信息； 2.说明原因； 3.谈谈你自己的看法。 As can be seen from the chart, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: As can be seen from the chart, the number of the students who would like to go back home amounts to 60%, while 25% of the students choose to study at school during weekends. The least students, accounting for 15%, are willing to take outdoor activities. Those who have the first choice believe that a good rest does help them relax. Outdoor-activity lovers hold the opinion that taking exercise is a wonderful way to get refreshed. As far as I’m concerned, I’m strongly convinced that we should learn to relax ourselves besides concentrating on our studies. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生简要描述图中信息，说明原因并谈谈自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choose→opt 帮助：help→assist 观点：opinion→perspective 极好的：wonderful→fantastic 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：The least students, accounting for 15%, are willing to take outdoor activities. 拓展句：The least students, who account for 15%, are willing to take outdoor activities. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As can be seen from the chart, the number of the students who would like to go back home amounts to 60%, while 25% of the students choose to study at school during weekends. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Those who have the first choice believe that a good rest does help them relax. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句) 第一节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Karie checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent, she’d win her class’s Spelling Challenge and a brand-new dictionary. Besides, Ms. Iris had promised to do handstand (手倒立) if anyone got perfect score. Three more words to go. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled honesty, not honestly! She erased the t-y and wrote l-y before handing in her paper. “I’ll correct these while you’re having a break,” Ms. Iris said. After the break, Karie hurried into the classroom. She was on pins and needles in her seat, tapping her pen and crossing her fingers for luck. Just then, Ms. Iris walked to the front, and like a gymnast, she flipped (翻转) into the air. “Congratulations, Karie! You did it!” she announced while upside down. The whole class erupted! Ms. Iris righted herself and presented Karie with her prize. Karie grinned (露齿而笑) as she read the label on the box: To Karie, for her perfect score in spelling. “Everything OK?” Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school. “Everything’s PERFECT!” Karie shouted, showing Mom her spelling test and prize, “but I nearly misspelled honesly ...” Wait! H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Karie felt butterflies in her stomach. “Karie, what’s the matter?” inquired Mom gently. “I don’t feel so good”, Karie said. “Probably too much excitement.” Mom rubbed her back and got her a cup of tea. After a few drinks, Karie walked with heavy steps down the hall and fell onto her bed. How could she tell the class she hadn’t earned the prize after all? Soon her sister Kevin came in. The smell of her pizza floated in the air. Karie remembered last time when the salesclerk gave them too much change after their purchase of pizza, mom insisted on returning the money. But Kevin thought it was the salesclerk’s fault instead of theirs. If Kevin had been right, then wasn’t it Ms Iris’s fault in the first place? And if she just picked up her pen, and put the missing t back in, no one would ever know. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Ms. Iris was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For a moment, Ms. Iris stood quietly examining the label on the dictionary. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1: Para. 1: Ms. Iris was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. No sooner had Karie caught sight of Ms. Iris than she ducked her head. A faint blush crept over her face. “Good morning, Karie! Are you alright?” Ms. Iris grinned at her, stroking her head gently. “I ...,” Karie’s voice cracked all of a sudden, as if she had to choke her words out of throat. After a few seconds of struggles, Karie plucked up her courage to return her dictionary to Ms. Iris, murmuring, “I can’t keep this. I misspelled honestly and you didn’t catch it.” Para. 2: For a moment, Ms. Iris stood quietly examining the label on the dictionary. Next to her stood nervous Karie, her nails digging into her palms. Embarrassment fell upon the whole vacant classroom. It was at the very moment that Ms. Iris picked up the pen, and replaced the label with a new one, with “for honesty” on it. Casting a glimpse at the label, Karie stared at Ms. Iris, her jaw dropping, “I get to keep this? Honestly?” Ms. Iris flashed a smile, “Yes, for your real honesty.” At this, Karie was overwhelmed with rapture, eyes glistening and lips curving into a radiant smile. Possible version 2: Para. 1: Ms. Iris was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. Glancing at Karie’s figure, Ms. Iris flashed an affectionate smile to her, who was momentarily at a total loss. Somewhat awkward, Karie forced a reluctant smile before making the ultimate decision. Sensing her hesitation, Ms. Iris comforted, “just take it easy”, whose gentle tone and soothing words immensely tugged at her heartstrings. It was then that Karie mustered up courage to tell the truth. After taking over the dictionary Karie handed her, Ms. Iris gazed at the skinny figure leaving dejectedly. Para 2: For a moment, Ms. Iris stood quietly examining the label on the dictionary. On sober reflection, she picked up the pen and added something. Then Ms. Iris glimpsed at the girl curling up with lips drooping, who could even picture classmates’ teasing and the teacher’s harsh denial. However, what greeted her was Ms. Iris’s approval, together with her advice, “honesty should be your eternal companion”. As Karie traced the altered label, the sunlight through the window made the word “honest” glow. It wasn’t just a dictionary anymore—it was a reminder that true perfection lies in courage to be real. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Karie在一次拼写测试中，为了获得满分和奖品，在提交试卷前修改了一个拼写错误的单词。然而，在得知自己被宣布为满分并获得奖励后，她意识到自己实际上并没有拼对所有单词，内心感到极度不安和内疚。她回忆起母亲曾经坚持退还多找的零钱的事情，这让她更加纠结是否应该承认自己的错误，并担心如何向同学们坦白自己并没有真正赢得这个奖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，当Karie来到学校时，Ms. Iris正在打开教室的门。”可知，第一段可描写Karie第二天早上到学校后，面对Ms. Iris时的内心挣扎和最终鼓起勇气承认自己拼写错误并归还字典的情景。 ②由第二段首句内容“有一会儿，Ms. Iris静静地站在那里查看字典上的标签。”可知，第二段可描写Karie向Ms. Iris坦白拼写错误并归还字典后，Ms. Iris的反应以及Karie的情感变化。 2.续写线索：Karie低下头——Karie归还字典——Karie承认拼错——Ms. Iris改掉字典上的标签——Karie可以留下字典——Karie高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①低下头：duck one’s head/hang one’s head ②归还：return/restore ③更换：replace/renew 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness ②高兴：rapture/ecstasy 【点睛】[高分句型1] No sooner had Karie caught sight of Ms. Iris than she ducked her head. (运用了部分倒装句) [高分句型2] It was at the very moment that Ms. Iris picked up the pen, and replaced the label with a new one, with “for honesty” on it. (运用了强调句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $