精品解析：河南省漯河市临颍县八校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025至2026学年度上学期期中学业质量监测九年级英语第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, hi bob, I can find my english book. Have you seen IT somewhere? Sorry, I haven't. Helen, why don't you ask jim? Perhaps he's seen IT. Hi bob, I can find my english book. Have you seen IT somewhere? Sorry, I haven't. Helen, why don't you ask jim? Perhaps he's seen IT. Till, what do you think of the environment here? wonderful. Forty percent of the land is covered with trees and grass. What do you think of the environment here? wonderful. Forty percent of the land is covered with trees and grass. Three, I used to stay at home to watch T, V after supper, but now I don't. I usually go out for a walk . that's healthy. I used to stay at home to watch T, V after supper, but now I don't. I usually go out for a . walk that's healthy. For english . is harder to learn the math. Mom. I agree some, but english is the most widely used language in the world. Well, I think i'll do my best to learn IT english is harder to learn the math. Mom, I agree some, but english is the most widely used language in the world. Well, I think i'll do my best to learn IT. five. Hi jane. Would you like to help save the environment? I'd like to. What can I do? For example, you can start by turning off the lights when . you leave a room. Oh, that's easy. Hi jane. Would you like to help save the environment? I'd like to. What can I do? For example. you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. Oh, that's easy. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hello, little gang, where have you been? I haven't seen you for a long time. I have been . to an english training school to improve my english. What about you? I've just come back from new york. My parents have worked there for a year. When did you go there? I went there last month and stayed there . for two weeks. How do you like new york? great. I like living there. It's a beautiful place and people there are friendly. By the way, have you ever . been to new york? No, never. But I hope I can go there one day. Hello, little gang, where have you been? I haven't seen you for a long time. I have been . to an english training school to improve my english. What about you? I've just come back from new york. My parents have worked there for a year. When did you go there? I went there last month and stay there for two weeks. How do you like new york? great. I like living. There is a beautiful place and the people there are friendly. By the way, have you ever been to new york? No, never, but I hope I can go there one day. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Where have you been last night, paul? I called you, but you weren't at home. I have been to a river near my house. What did you do there? Nothing much. The water in the river is black. IT smells terrible. What happened to the river? I've never been there. There is a chemical factory pouring wastewater into the river. The river is polluted too much. A lot of fish have died. How . terrible. We should do something to save IT. That's right. If nobody cares, the river will be dead. What can we do to save IT? Let's write to the government to ask for help. Good idea. Where have you been last night? paul? I called you, but you weren't at home. I have been to a river near my house. What did you do? there? Nothing much. The water in the river is black. IT smells terrible. What happened to the river? I've never been there. There is a chemical factory pouring wastewater into the. The river is polluted too much. A lot of fish have died. How . terrible. We should do something to save IT. That's right. If nobody cares, the river will be dead. What can we do to save IT? Let's write to the government to ask for help. Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Jim's family are used to living a Green life. The following are some ways they save energy and protect the environment in their daily life. Jim's father has changed all the lights in each room into energy saving. Once, jim's mother often goes shopping with a shopping basket instead of plastic bags, SHE never buys clothes made of animals for jim. Grandmother often grows vegetables in the yard. SHE grows flowers and other plants as well. James sister lisa likes drawing. SHE often uses each side of the paper while drawing. Jim is a music fan. He always turns off the screen when he listens to music on the computer. James family are used to living a Green life. The following are some ways they save energy and protect the environment in their daily life. James father has changed all the lights in each room into energy saving ones. James mother often goes shopping with a shopping basket instead of plastic bags. SHE never buys clothes made of animals for James grandmother often grows vegetables in the yard. SHE grows flowers and other plants as well. James sister lisa likes john SHE often uses each side of the paper while drawing. Jim is a music fan. He always turns off the screen when he listens to music on the computer. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。what do you like to do in your free time? I like playing basketball. I play on a city team every saturday afternoon. I didn't know that before. How long have you . played IT for about a year? But it's not the only thing that I like to do. I also enjoy painting is a great way to relax. really. Are you good at that? Yes, of course. How about you? I like playing . volleyball. You do that sounds boring. Not at all. I believe you are fall in love with you after you have a try. Okay. maybe let's go and try on the playground after school today. It's time for a class. Now let's go to . the classroom. okay? What do you like to do in your free time? I like playing basketball. I play on a city team every saturday afternoon. I didn't know that before. How long have you . played IT for about a year? But it's not the only thing that i'd like to do. I also enjoy painting is a great way to relax. really? Are you good at IT? Yes, of course. How about you? I like playing . volleyball. You do. That sounds boring. Not at all. I believe you are. Fall in love with you after you have a try. Okay. maybe let's go and tried to on the playground after school today. It's time for a classroom. Lets go to . the classroom, okay? 第三节你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。I come from a small village. IT has changed a lot in the past twenty. There used to be lots of fields around IT. People grow corn or wheat in the fields. These days, more and more people give up planting. They build large apartments on the fields. instead. There is a small lake in our village. I used to swim in IT with my friends in summer. Now the water in IT is dirty. What a pity. Some small factories nearby for polluted water into the lake, the lake was polluted and the fish in IT were killed. Nowadays, the government is trying to stop the pollution. I hope it'll be Better soon. However, something doesn't change. For example, the big tree is still there behind my house, and IT becomes bigger and bigger. I love the tree. IT is always a part of my sweet memories. I come from a small village. IT has changed a lot in the past twenty years. There used to be lots of fields around IT. People grow corn or wheat in the fields. These days, more and more people give up planting. They build the large apartment on the fields. instead. There is a small lake in our village. I used to swim in IT with my friends in summer. Now the water in IT is dirty. What a pity. Some small factories nearby pour polluted water into the lake. The lake was polluted and the fish and IT were killed. Nowadays, the government is trying to stop the pollution. I hope it'll be Better soon. However, something doesn't change. For example, the big tree is still there behind my house, and IT becomes bigger and bigger. I love the tree. IT is always a part of my sweet memories. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2025—2026学年度上学期期中学业质量监测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who may see the English book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob. B. Helen. C. Jim. 2. How much of the land is covered with trees and grass? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20%. B. 40%. C. 50%. 3. What does the girl often do after dinner now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stay at home. B. Watch TV. C. Go out for a walk. 4. What is the relationship of the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 5. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to help others. B. How to save the environment. C. How to turn off the lights. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where has Liu Gang been? A. To an English training school. B. To a beautiful place. C. To New York. 7. How long did the girl stay in New York? A. For two years. B. For two months. C. For two weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Paul go last night? A. To a chemical factory. B. To a big hospital. C. To a river near his house. 9. What may the speakers do after talking? A. Go to the river. B. Write a letter. C. Go fishing. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Jim’s father do to protect the environment? A. Use energy-saving lights. B. Buy clothes made of cotton. C. Go shopping with a shopping basket. 11. Where does Jim’s grandmother grow vegetables? A. On the farm. B. In the garden. C. In the yard. 12. Who always turns off the screen when listening to music on the computer? A. Jim. B. Jim’s sister. C. Jim’s brother. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the boy like doing in his spare time? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing football. 14. How does the boy like painting? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Easy. 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. On the road. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My village It has changed a lot in the past ____16____ years. Past • People grew corn or ____17____ in the fields. • I used to swim in the lake with my friends. Now • People build large ____18____ on the fields instead. • Some small factories nearby pour ____19____ water into the lake. The big tree becomes bigger and bigger ____20____ my house. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Login | Sign up | NBS | Chinese National Data National Bureau of Statistics of China Home Monthly Quarterly Annual (每年的) Regional Visualization Publications Favorites Help Home Annual Browse Topics Year: LATEST 5 Events 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Total Population (year-end) (10,000 persons) 140,828 140,967 141,175 141,260 141,212 Male (男性的) Population (10,000 persons) 71,909 72,032 72,206 72,311 72,357 Female (女性的) Population (10,000 persons) 68,919 68,935 68,969 68,949 68,855 City Population (10,000 persons) 94,350 93,267 92,071 91,425 90,220 Country Population (10,000 persons) 46,478 47,700 49,104 49,835 50,992 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which year in the last five years had the largest increase in the annual population? A. 2020. B. 2021. C. 2022. D. 2023. 22. According to the text, which is reducing (减少) year by year? a. Male Population b. Female Population c. City Population d. Total Population e. Country Population A. ae B. ab C. ac D. ad 23. The city population shows ________. A. the population is reducing year by year B. the population is increasing year by year C. the population has been reducing for one year D. the population has been increasing for two years 24. What can we learn from the text? A. The total population has been increasing for three years. B. The female population has been reducing for two years. C. The female population in 2022 is 10 more than that in 2021. D. The female population in 2024 is 20 less than that in 2023. 25. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a poster. B. In a guidebook. C. In a storybook. D. On the Internet. B My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a Chinese center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language lessons that were suitable for me. In March 2019, I began to learn Chinese. To have the classes, I had to leave my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drive for 3 hours to the center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I also dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always said, “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China. So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter. I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say, “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more opportunities to my life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. When did the writer start learning Chinese? A. In May 2019. B. In March 2019. C. In May 2020. D. In March 2020. 27. Which of the following orders is correct? ①Jeff began to learn Chinese. ②Jeff practiced Chinese a lot. ③Jeff took part in a study tour in China. ④Jeff found a Chinese center in London. ⑤Jeff left his home at 5 a.m. every Saturday. A. ④①⑤②③ B. ①⑤④②③ C. ②③①⑤④ D. ③⑤①④② 28. What is the best explanation for the underlined word “interpreter” in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 29. Which word can best describe (形容) Jeff? A. Hard-working. B. Funny. C. Shy. D. Lazy. 30. Which of the following sayings can be the best main idea of the text? A. All hands make light work. B. It is never too late to learn. C. Two heads are better than one. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C ①“And here, I found that the warmth goes both ways. The more I give, the more I will get. That’s the real power of volunteer teaching,” Wang said. Wang Xue is a 22-year-old student from a university in Beijing. Now she works as a volunteer Chinese teacher at a high school in Yunnan Province. ②At first, Wang was worried about her teaching methods (方法) because her students didn’t do well in class. However, Wang didn’t give up when she faced the challenges. She tried new ways like encouraging students through praise and making them work in groups. Eight months later, their hard work paid off and they made great progress. ③In addition to (除了) daily teaching, Wang often organized after-school activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of her proudest projects was guiding her students to create poems (诗歌)—a creative mix of Yunnan’s literature and art. Through the project, the students felt the beauty of the subject, and started seeing the world differently. ④Wang also helped students with difficulties in their life. A girl student called Zhou Li recently fell ill. Wang visited her in the hospital and learned about her family’s life—her father died and her mother now supports two daughters alone by keeping a small shop. Since then she has been with Zhou Li and encouraged her whenever possible. ⑤After her one-year volunteer work, Wang will soon begin graduate (研究生) studies in international Chinese language education. She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation (毕业). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a funny story about Wang Xue. B. By showing Wang Xue’s words. C. By introducing Wang Xue’ great teacher. D. By saying something about Wang Xue’s father. 32. What did Wang Xue do during her volunteer work? ①spread Chinese culture ②organize after-school activities ③teach international Chinese language ④help students with difficulties ⑤ try new teaching methods A. ②④⑤ B. ①②③ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③④ 33. Which of the following about Wang Xue is WRONG according to the text? A. She faced the challenges bravely. B. She encouraged students through praise. C. She was always with Zhou Li and encouraged her. D. She will return to her hometown to teach Chinese after graduation. 34. What is the structure of the text? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. A student’s love for her teacher B. An interesting school trip in Yunnan C. A girl student and her Chinese teacher D. A great volunteer teacher’s story D ◎The earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference. ◎Use less water. ____36____ A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub (浴缸) can waste a lot of water. Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars. ◎____37____ Don’t take more than you can eat. About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted. ◎Care and repair. Take good care of things you own, and they will get a long life. If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. ____38____ ◎Use reusable bags. ____39____ When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. ◎____40____ Use reusable cups instead of throwing away paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Avoid wasting food. B. Take shorter showers. C. Use fewer paper cups. D. Use plastic and paper bags more than once. E. Producing new goods will add CO2 to the air. 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third desert, the Badain Jaran, and the fourth largest desert, the Tengger. ____41____ people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to ____42____ further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of ____43____. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced ____44____ throughout his childhood. He wanted to ____45____ from his hometown and build his future in Southern China. However, he changed his ____46____ all of a sudden when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “____47____ I understood it isn’t a good way. Making a difference is the key,” ____48____ graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people take root here?” he ____49____ in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, ____50____ then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the planted trees are now ____51____ well in the desert, turning the land green and ____52____. To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. ____53____ by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more ____54____ from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert ____55____ an oasis. 41. A. Excellent B. Local C. Social D. Bad 42. A. prevent B. begin C. support D. introduce 43. A. her B. them C. us D. you 44. A. reforms B. sandstorms C. stories D. programs 45. A. run after B. run out C. run across D. run away 46. A. job B. dream C. body D. mind 47. A. Quietly B. Only C. Suddenly D. Slowly 48. A. Until B. Before C. After D. If 49. A. knew B. found C. wrote D. thought 50. A. and B. or C. so D. but 51. A. dancing B. speaking C. growing D. singing 52. A. wild B. environmental C. natural D. lively 53. A. Remembered B. Encouraged C. Refused D. Expected 54. A. doctors B. teachers C. drivers D. volunteers 55. A. into B. in C. off D. over 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when fast problem people develop like probably easy it make As we know, China is ____56____ fast in science and technology. ◎Surprising robot Can you imagine a robot swimming ____57____ a fish in the sea? A group of scientists at West Lake University in China have ____58____ One. Its name is Sea Guru Ⅱ. In March, 2025 the robot went 2,000 meters under the South China Sea successfully. ◎Smart Beidou ____59____ you open a map on your phone in China, it is ____60____ guided by the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS，北斗卫星导航系统). China started to build the BDS in 1994. It’s never an ____61____ thing. Over 400 teams and more than 300,000 scientists have come together to solve big ____62____ in building it. ◎Fast train Do you want to travel on the ____63____ train in the world? The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a new high-speed train that can travel at 400 km/h on average (平均). ____64____ highest speed is 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400. What’s more, CR4S0 stops quickly and makes little noise. It will further meet ____65____ wishes for a better experience. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many changes have taken place in Ma Li’s home these years. Her grandparents used paper maps for travelling, ____66____ now they prefer the navigation apps (导航软件). They used ____67____ write letters. Now they make video calls. Her mom bought tickets ____68____ the station before. Now she books them on the phone. Though times change, some things stay ____69____ same, Her mom still uses the recipes (食谱) from her grandma. Though new tools make life easier, family love ____70____ changes. 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Wang Fang is talking with her classmate, Li Ming, in their school.) W: Hey, Li Ming. ____________71____________? M: Hey, Wang Fang. I am reading a newspaper. W: ____________72____________? M: Yes, there are many interesting things in it. W: ____________73____________? M: They are about how China helps other countries. China helps them build railways and offers them free medicine. W: Wow. ____________74____________. M: Yeah, thanks to our country, they have better life now. And China has also made many friends. W: We are doing a lot for the world. ____________75____________. M: I feel proud, too. 六、书面表达 （20分） 76. 假定你是李明，你校准备以“My favorite place to live”为主题组织一次英语演讲比赛。请你根据写作提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢居住的地方及喜欢的原因。 写作提示： 1. Where is your favorite place to live? 2. Why do you like it? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期中学业质量监测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who may see the English book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob. B. Helen. C. Jim. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob! I can’t find my English book. Have you seen it somewhere? M: Sorry, I haven’t. Helen, why don’t you ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it. 2. How much of the land is covered with trees and grass? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20%. B. 40%. C. 50%. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the environment here? M: Wonderful! 40% of the land is covered with trees and grass. 3. What does the girl often do after dinner now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stay at home. B. Watch TV. C. Go out for a walk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I used to stay at home to watch TV after supper. But now I don’t. I usually go out for a walk. M: That’s healthy. 4. What is the relationship of the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: English is harder to learn than math, Mom. W: I agree. Son. But English is the most widely used language in the world. M: Well, I think I’ll do my best to learn it. 5. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to help others. B. How to save the environment. C. How to turn off the lights. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment? W: I’d like to. What can I do? M: For example, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. W: Oh, that’s easy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where has Liu Gang been? A. To an English training school. B. To a beautiful place. C. To New York. 7. How long did the girl stay in New York? A. For two years. B. For two months. C. For two weeks. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Liu Gang. Where have you been? I haven’t seen you for a long time. M: I have been to an English training school to improve my English. What about you? W: I’ve just come back from New York. My parents have worked there for a year. M: When did you go there? W: I went there last month and stay there for two weeks. M: How do you like New York? W: Great! I like living there. It’s a beautiful place and people there are friendly. By the way, have you ever been to New York? M: No, never. But I hope I can go there one day. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Paul go last night? A. To a chemical factory. B. To a big hospital. C. To a river near his house. 9. What may the speakers do after talking? A. Go to the river. B. Write a letter. C. Go fishing. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where have you been last night, Paul? I called you, but you weren’t at home. M: I have been to a river near my house. W: What did you do there? M: Nothing much. The water in the river is black. It smells terrible. W: What happened to the river? I’ve never been there. M: There is a chemical factory pouring waste water into the river. The river is polluted too much. A lot of fish have died. W: How terrible! We should do something to save it. M: That’s right. If nobody cares, the river will be dead. W: What can we do to save it? M: Let’s write to the government to ask for help. W: Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Jim’s father do to protect the environment? A. Use energy-saving lights. B. Buy clothes made of cotton. C. Go shopping with a shopping basket. 11. Where does Jim’s grandmother grow vegetables? A. On the farm. B. In the garden. C. In the yard. 12. Who always turns off the screen when listening to music on the computer? A. Jim. B. Jim’s sister. C. Jim’s brother. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Jim’s family are used to living a green life. The following are some ways they save energy and protect the environment in their daily life. Jim’s father has changed all the lights in each room into energy-saving ones. Jim’s mother often goes shopping with a shopping basket instead of plastic bags. She never buys clothes made of animals’ fur. Jim’s grandmother often grows vegetables in the yard. She grows flowers and other plants as well. Jim’s sister, Lisa, likes drawing. She often uses each side of the paper while drawing. Jim is a music fan. He always turns off the screen when he listens to music on the computer. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the boy like doing in his spare time? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing football. 14. How does the boy like painting? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Easy. 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. On the road. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you like to do in your free time? M: I like playing basketball. I play on a city’s team every Saturday afternoon. W: I didn’t know that before. How long have you played it? M: For about a year. But it’s not the only thing that I like to do. I also enjoy painting. It’s a great way to relax. W: Really? Are you good at it? M: Yes, of course. How about you? W: I like playing volleyball. M: You do? That sounds boring! W: Not at all, I believe you’ll fall in love with it after you have a try. M: OK. Maybe let’s go and try it on the playground after school today. W: It’s time for class now. Let’s go to the classroom. M: OK. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My village It has changed a lot in the past ____16____ years. Past • People grew corn or ____17____ in the fields. • I used to swim in the lake with my friends. Now • People build large ____18____ on the fields instead. • Some small factories nearby pour ____19____ water into the lake. The big tree becomes bigger and bigger ____20____ my house. 【答案】16. 20##twenty 17. wheat 18. apartments 19. polluted 20. behind 【解析】 【原文】I come from a small village. It has changed a lot in the past 20 years. There used to be lots of fields around it. People grew corn or wheat in the fields. These days, more and more people give up planting. They build large apartments on the fields instead. There is a small lake in our village. I used to swim in it with my friends in summer. Now the water in it is dirty. What a pity! Some small factories nearby pour polluted water into the lake. The lake was polluted and the fish in it were killed. Nowadays, the government is trying to stop the pollution. I hope it’ll be better soon. However, something doesn’t change. For example, the big tree is still there behind my house. And it becomes bigger and bigger. I love the tree. It is always a part of my sweet memories. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Login | Sign up | NBS | Chinese National Data National Bureau of Statistics of China Home Monthly Quarterly Annual (每年的) Regional Visualization Publications Favorites Help Home Annual Browse Topics Year: LATEST 5 Events 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Total Population (year-end) (10,000 persons) 140,828 140,967 141,175 141,260 141,212 Male (男性的) Population (10,000 persons) 71,909 72,032 72,206 72,311 72,357 Female (女性的) Population (10,000 persons) 68,919 68,935 68,969 68,949 68,855 City Population (10,000 persons) 94,350 93,267 92,071 91,425 90,220 Country Population (10,000 persons) 46,478 47,700 49,104 49,835 50,992 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Which year in the last five years had the largest increase in the annual population? A. 2020. B. 2021. C. 2022. D. 2023. 22. According to the text, which is reducing (减少) year by year? a. Male Population b. Female Population c. City Population d. Total Population e. Country Population A. ae B. ab C. ac D. ad 23. The city population shows ________. A. the population is reducing year by year B. the population is increasing year by year C. the population has been reducing for one year D. the population has been increasing for two years 24. What can we learn from the text? A. The total population has been increasing for three years. B. The female population has been reducing for two years. C. The female population in 2022 is 10 more than that in 2021. D. The female population in 2024 is 20 less than that in 2023. 25. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a poster. B. In a guidebook. C. In a storybook. D. On the Internet. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是《中国国家统计局国家数据》页面中关于2020年至2024年五个年份的人口数据，包括总人口、男性人口、女性人口、城市人口和乡村人口。 【21题详解】 根据表格计算总人口（Total Population）的逐年变化。2021年比2020年增加了48万人（141,260-141,212），而 2022、2023、2024年相比前一年均为减少。因此增长最大的是2021年，故选B。 【22题详解】 观察表格数据趋势，男性人口（Male Population）从2020年到2024年数值持续下降（72,357→71,909）；乡村人口（Country Population）也持续下降（50,992→46,478）。即a和e符合逐年减少，故选A。 【23题详解】 查看城市人口（City Population）一行数据，从2020年的90,220到2024年的94,350，数值每年都在变大，表明人口逐年增加，故选B。 【24题详解】 女性人口（Female Population）2022年为68,969，2023年为68,935，2024年为68,919，连续两年数值减小，故B正确。A项总人口并非连续三年增加；C项2022年比2021 年多20万人；D项2024年比2023年少16万人。 【25题详解】 材料中包含“Login | Sign up”（登录 | 注册）、“Home”（首页）、“Monthly Quarterly Annual”（月度/季度/年度）等网页导航栏特征，以及国家统计局官网标识，说明最可能来源于互联网，故选D。 B My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a Chinese center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language lessons that were suitable for me. In March 2019, I began to learn Chinese. To have the classes, I had to leave my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drive for 3 hours to the center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I also dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always said, “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China. So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter. I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say, “Learning is a lifelong pursuit (追求)”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more opportunities to my life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. When did the writer start learning Chinese? A. In May 2019. B. In March 2019. C. In May 2020. D. In March 2020. 27. Which of the following orders is correct? ①Jeff began to learn Chinese. ②Jeff practiced Chinese a lot. ③Jeff took part in a study tour in China. ④Jeff found a Chinese center in London. ⑤Jeff left his home at 5 a.m. every Saturday. A. ④①⑤②③ B. ①⑤④②③ C. ②③①⑤④ D. ③⑤①④② 28. What is the best explanation for the underlined word “interpreter” in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 29. Which word can best describe (形容) Jeff? A. Hard-working. B. Funny. C. Shy. D. Lazy. 30. Which of the following sayings can be the best main idea of the text? A. All hands make light work. B. It is never too late to learn. C. Two heads are better than one. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了退休老人杰夫退休后学习中文、赴中国参加研学旅行，坚持做终身学习者的故事。 【26题详解】 第二段指出“In March 2019, I began to learn Chinese”，直接给出了作者开始学习中文的时间。 【27题详解】 第二段和第三段依次交代“I found a Chinese center in the north of London by chance...In March 2019, I began to learn Chinese. To have the classes, I had to leave my home at 5 a. m. every Saturday and drive for 3 hours to the center...After class, I practiced a lot.”“So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the center”，由此可以得出正确的事件顺序是④①⑤②③。 【28题详解】 第三段划线词上下文提到“as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter. I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese”，说明杰夫承担的是翻译工作，interpreter意为“口译员”，对应第三幅图片的职业。 【29题详解】 第二段提到“To have the classes, I had to leave my home at 5 a. m. every Saturday and drive for 3 hours to the center. But this didn’t stop me, After class, I practiced a lot”，由此可以看出杰夫学习十分勤奋努力。 【30题详解】 最后一段指出“Learning is a lifelong pursuit. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner”，文章围绕退休后才开始学习中文的杰夫展开，核心主旨是学习不分年龄，“It is never too late to learn”（活到老，学到老）符合本文主旨。 C ①“And here, I found that the warmth goes both ways. The more I give, the more I will get. That’s the real power of volunteer teaching,” Wang said. Wang Xue is a 22-year-old student from a university in Beijing. Now she works as a volunteer Chinese teacher at a high school in Yunnan Province. ②At first, Wang was worried about her teaching methods (方法) because her students didn’t do well in class. However, Wang didn’t give up when she faced the challenges. She tried new ways like encouraging students through praise and making them work in groups. Eight months later, their hard work paid off and they made great progress. ③In addition to (除了) daily teaching, Wang often organized after-school activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of her proudest projects was guiding her students to create poems (诗歌)—a creative mix of Yunnan’s literature and art. Through the project, the students felt the beauty of the subject, and started seeing the world differently. ④Wang also helped students with difficulties in their life. A girl student called Zhou Li recently fell ill. Wang visited her in the hospital and learned about her family’s life—her father died and her mother now supports two daughters alone by keeping a small shop. Since then she has been with Zhou Li and encouraged her whenever possible. ⑤After her one-year volunteer work, Wang will soon begin graduate (研究生) studies in international Chinese language education. She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation (毕业). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a funny story about Wang Xue. B. By showing Wang Xue’s words. C. By introducing Wang Xue’ great teacher. D. By saying something about Wang Xue’s father. 32. What did Wang Xue do during her volunteer work? ①spread Chinese culture ②organize after-school activities ③teach international Chinese language ④help students with difficulties ⑤ try new teaching methods A. ②④⑤ B. ①②③ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③④ 33. Which of the following about Wang Xue is WRONG according to the text? A. She faced the challenges bravely. B. She encouraged students through praise. C. She was always with Zhou Li and encouraged her. D. She will return to her hometown to teach Chinese after graduation. 34. What is the structure of the text? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. A student’s love for her teacher B. An interesting school trip in Yunnan C. A girl student and her Chinese teacher D. A great volunteer teacher’s story 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位伟大的志愿教师王雪的故事，包括她的教学工作、对学生的帮助以及未来的志向等。 【31题详解】 第①段第一句“And here, I found that the warmth goes both ways. The more I give, the more I will get. That's the real power of volunteer teaching," Wang said.”直接引用了Wang Xue所说的话，表明作者是通过展示Wang Xue的话语来开始这篇文章的。 【32题详解】 根据第③段“In addition to (除了) daily teaching, Wang often organized after-school activities to support the students’ all-around development”可知她组织课外活动；根据第④段“Wang also helped students with difficulties in their life”可知她帮助生活有困难的学生；根据第②段“She tried new ways like encouraging students through praise and making them work in groups”可知她尝试新的教学方法。“spread Chinese culture”是她毕业后的愿望；“teach international Chinese language”文中未提及她在做志愿者工作期间教国际中文。故②④⑤符合题意。 【33题详解】 第⑤段第二句“She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation (毕业).”说她希望毕业后在海外教中文和传播中国文化，而不是回到家乡教中文，D选项表述错误。 【34题详解】 第①段引出Wang Xue及她对志愿教学的看法；第②段讲她在教学上的做法；第③段讲她组织课后活动；第④段讲她帮助生活有困难的学生；第⑤段讲她未来的打算。文章先总体介绍Wang Xue和她对志愿教学的观点，然后分别从教学、课后活动、帮助学生生活等方面阐述她的志愿工作，最后说她未来的打算，是总分总的结构，①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结。 【35题详解】 文章主要讲述了Wang Xue作为一名很棒的志愿者老师的故事，包括她的教学、活动组织、对学生的帮助以及未来愿望等，D选项“A great volunteer teacher’s story”符合文章主旨。 D ◎The earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference. ◎Use less water. ____36____ A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub (浴缸) can waste a lot of water. Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth. Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars. ◎____37____ Don’t take more than you can eat. About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted. ◎Care and repair. Take good care of things you own, and they will get a long life. If they break, try to repair them. If you can’t repair them, call a repairman. ____38____ ◎Use reusable bags. ____39____ When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. ◎____40____ Use reusable cups instead of throwing away paper cups if necessary. If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Avoid wasting food. B. Take shorter showers. C. Use fewer paper cups. D. Use plastic and paper bags more than once. E. Producing new goods will add CO2 to the air. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了个人和家庭可以践行的几种保护地球的日常方法。 【36题详解】 本段小标题为“Use less water”，空缺处后文提到“A 10-minute shower... can waste a lot of water”，选项B“Take shorter showers”与本段节约用水的主题及后文内容紧密呼应。 【37题详解】 此处位于段首，根据文章结构判断应为小标题。后文内容“Don't take more than you can eat... food... is thrown out or wasted”主要讲述食物浪费问题，选项A“Avoid wasting food”能准确概括该段大意。 【38题详解】 本段主题是“Care and repair”，前文建议物品坏了要试着修理或找修理工，选项E“Producing new goods will add CO2 to the air”解释了为什么要修理旧物而不是直接购买新物的环保原因，逻辑通顺。 【39题详解】 本段小标题为“Use reusable bags”，后文提到购物时使用布袋代替塑料袋。剩余选项中只有D选项“Use plastic and paper bags more than once”涉及袋子，符合重复使用、减少浪费的语境。 【40题详解】 此处位于段首，应为小标题。后文内容“Use reusable cups instead of throwing away paper cups”主要讨论杯子及纸杯垃圾问题，选项C“Use fewer paper cups”能准确概括本段中心思想。 三、完形填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third desert, the Badain Jaran, and the fourth largest desert, the Tengger. ____41____ people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to ____42____ further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of ____43____. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced ____44____ throughout his childhood. He wanted to ____45____ from his hometown and build his future in Southern China. However, he changed his ____46____ all of a sudden when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “____47____ I understood it isn’t a good way. Making a difference is the key,” ____48____ graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people take root here?” he ____49____ in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, ____50____ then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the planted trees are now ____51____ well in the desert, turning the land green and ____52____. To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. ____53____ by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more ____54____ from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert ____55____ an oasis. 41. A. Excellent B. Local C. Social D. Bad 42. A. prevent B. begin C. support D. introduce 43. A. her B. them C. us D. you 44. A. reforms B. sandstorms C. stories D. programs 45. A. run after B. run out C. run across D. run away 46. A. job B. dream C. body D. mind 47. A. Quietly B. Only C. Suddenly D. Slowly 48. A. Until B. Before C. After D. If 49. A. knew B. found C. wrote D. thought 50. A. and B. or C. so D. but 51. A. dancing B. speaking C. growing D. singing 52. A. wild B. environmental C. natural D. lively 53. A. Remembered B. Encouraged C. Refused D. Expected 54. A. doctors B. teachers C. drivers D. volunteers 55. A. into B. in C. off D. over 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述甘肃民勤青年仲麟回乡种植梭梭树治理沙漠，并号召志愿者参与，将沙漠变为绿洲的励志故事。 【41题详解】 句意：当地人在沙漠中种植梭梭树，以阻止进一步的沙漠化。 根据上下文，种植梭梭树的是“当地的”(Local)人。Excellent“优秀的”修饰人，但此处修饰people并与后文“local people”呼应；Social“社会的”和Bad“坏的”均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：当地人种植梭梭树，以阻止进一步的沙漠化。 根据语境，种树的目的是“阻止”(prevent)沙漠化。begin“开始”与沙漠化搭配不当；support“支持”与文意相反；introduce“介绍”不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：27岁的仲麟就是他们中的一员。 根据上文“A number of local people”，此处指代这些人，应用宾格them。her“她”、us“我们”、you“你们”均不符合指代关系。 【44题详解】 句意：在民勤长大，仲麟童年时期经历了沙尘暴。 根据常识，民勤位于沙漠边缘，经常遭受沙尘暴(sandstorms)。reforms“改革”、stories“故事”、programs“项目”均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：他想逃离家乡，去中国南方开创未来。 根据后文“build his future in Southern China”，他想“逃离”(run away)家乡。run after“追逐”、run out“用完”、run across“偶遇”均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，当他看到村民艰苦的生活和恶劣的环境时，他突然改变了主意。 change one’s mind为固定搭配，意为“改变主意”。job“工作”、dream“梦想”、body“身体”均不与change构成此搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：“突然我明白了，这不是一个好办法。做出改变才是关键。” 根据语境，这是他的顿悟，Suddenly“突然”符合。Quietly“安静地”、Only“只有”、Slowly“慢慢地”均不如Suddenly体现顿悟的瞬间性。 【48题详解】 句意：2020年大学毕业后，仲麟回到了家乡。 根据上下文，“在……之后”(After)毕业回到家乡。Until“直到”、Before“在……之前”、“If”如果"均不符合时间逻辑。 【49题详解】 句意：“如果梭梭树能在沙尘暴中扎根，为什么年轻人不能在这里扎根呢？”他在日记中写道。 根据后文“in his diary”，应用wrote“写”。knew“知道”、found“发现”、thought“认为”均不与in his diary搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：于是他学习研究，向有经验的村民请教，然后种了更多的树。 根据上下文，“学习研究、向村民请教”与“种更多树”为顺承关系，应用and“并且”。or“或者”表选择；so“所以”表结果，但前文已有So；but“但是”表转折，均不符合。 【51题详解】 句意：经过三年的努力，种下的树现在在沙漠中长得很好。 根据语境，树“生长”(growing)得好。dancing“跳舞”、speaking“说话”、singing“唱歌”均为拟人化不当表达。 【52题详解】 句意：把土地变得绿意盎然、生机勃勃。 根据语境，与green并列，lively“生机勃勃的”符合。wild“野生的”、environmental“环境的”、natural“自然的”均不如lively与green搭配恰当。 【53题详解】 句意：受到仲麟种树故事的鼓舞，越来越多来自全国各地的志愿者来到民勤种树。 根据语境，人们是被他的故事“鼓舞”(Encouraged)。Remembered“被记住的”、Refused“被拒绝的”、Expected“被期待的”均不符合。 【54题详解】 句意：受到仲麟种树故事的鼓舞，越来越多来自全国各地的志愿者来到民勤种树。 根据后文“come to Minqin to plant trees”，来种树的是“志愿者”(volunteers)。doctors“医生”、teachers“教师”、drivers“司机”均不符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：他们共同的目标是将沙漠变成绿洲。 turn...into...为固定搭配，意为“将……变成……”。into符合。in“在……里”、off“离开”、over“超过”均不与turn构成此搭配。 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when fast problem people develop like probably easy it make As we know, China is ____56____ fast in science and technology. ◎Surprising robot Can you imagine a robot swimming ____57____ a fish in the sea? A group of scientists at West Lake University in China have ____58____ One. Its name is Sea Guru Ⅱ. In March, 2025 the robot went 2,000 meters under the South China Sea successfully. ◎Smart Beidou ____59____ you open a map on your phone in China, it is ____60____ guided by the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS，北斗卫星导航系统). China started to build the BDS in 1994. It’s never an ____61____ thing. Over 400 teams and more than 300,000 scientists have come together to solve big ____62____ in building it. ◎Fast train Do you want to travel on the ____63____ train in the world? The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a new high-speed train that can travel at 400 km/h on average (平均). ____64____ highest speed is 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400. What’s more, CR4S0 stops quickly and makes little noise. It will further meet ____65____ wishes for a better experience. 【答案】56. developing 57. like 58. made 59. When 60. probably 61. easy 62. problems 63. fastest 64. Its 65. people’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国飞速发展的科技展开，分别介绍仿生海洋机器人、北斗卫星导航系统以及CR450高速列车三项科技成果，展现我国在科技领域取得的重大进步。 【56题详解】 句意：众所周知，中国在科技方面正在快速发展。本句为现在进行时，结构是be+现在分词，方框中develop的现在分词developing，develop fast表示“快速发展”，契合全文科技进步的主题，其余单词无法匹配时态与语义。 【57题详解】 句意：你能想象一个机器人像鱼一样在海里游泳吗？like作介词，意为“像……一样”，swimming like a fish表示“像鱼一样游动”，贴合仿生机器人的介绍语境，其余单词无类比含义。 【58题详解】 句意：中国西湖大学的一组科学家已经制造出了一个。本句为现在完成时，结构have+过去分词，方框中make的过去分词made，make one此处指代造出这台机器人，符合时态要求。 【59题详解】 句意：当你在中国手机上打开地图时。此处引导时间状语从句，方框中when意为“当……的时候”，句首首字母大写，贴合打开地图触发导航的场景逻辑。 【60题详解】 句意：它很可能由北斗卫星导航系统引导。此处需要副词修饰被动语态谓语is guided，方框中probably是副词，意为“很可能、大概”，修饰导航这件事，其余单词无副词词性。 【61题详解】 句意：这绝不是一件容易的事情。an后接元音音素开头的形容词，方框中easy意为“容易的”，对应后文数百团队、数十万科学家共同攻坚，研发北斗难度极大的语境。 【62题详解】 句意：解决建设过程中的大问题。big修饰可数名词复数，方框中problem的复数形式problems，solve problems为固定搭配，意为“解决难题”，符合研发攻关的情节。 【63题详解】 句意：你想乘坐世界上最快的火车吗？in the world是最高级范围标志，方框中fast的最高级fastest，the fastest train表示“最快的列车”，贴合后文高铁速度对比的内容。 【64题详解】 句意：它的最高速度是453公里/小时。空格修饰名词highest speed，需形容词性物主代词，方框中it的形容词性物主代词Its，指代CR450列车，句首首字母大写。 【65题详解】 句意：它将进一步满足人们对更好体验的愿望。空格修饰名词wishes，需名词所有格表所属，方框中people的所有格people’s，people’s wishes意为“人们的期盼”，符合语义。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many changes have taken place in Ma Li’s home these years. Her grandparents used paper maps for travelling, ____66____ now they prefer the navigation apps (导航软件). They used ____67____ write letters. Now they make video calls. Her mom bought tickets ____68____ the station before. Now she books them on the phone. Though times change, some things stay ____69____ same, Her mom still uses the recipes (食谱) from her grandma. Though new tools make life easier, family love ____70____ changes. 【答案】66. but 67. to 68. at 69. the 70. never 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马丽家在出行导航、通信方式、购票方式等方面的变化，展现了时代的变迁，同时强调尽管时代改变，家庭的爱始终不变。 【66题详解】 句意：她的祖父母过去出门旅行要用纸质地图，但现在他们更喜欢导航软件。“used paper maps for travelling”与“now they prefer the navigation apps”‌前后对比，表转折关系，故填but。 【67题详解】 句意：他们过去常常写信。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，这里表示他们过去常常写信，所以填to。 【68题详解】 句意：她妈妈以前要去车站买票，现在直接在手机上订票。 “at the station”表示“在车站”，是固定搭配，所以填at。 【69题详解】 句意：尽管时代在变，有些事物始终保持不变。the same是固定短语，意为“相同的”，所以填the。 【70题详解】 句意：纵然新式工具让生活变得更便捷，亲情却从未改变。根据语境“虽然新工具让生活更容易，但是家庭的爱从不改变”，never表示“从不”，符合语境，所以填never。 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Wang Fang is talking with her classmate, Li Ming, in their school.) W: Hey, Li Ming. ____________71____________? M: Hey, Wang Fang. I am reading a newspaper. W: ____________72____________? M: Yes, there are many interesting things in it. W: ____________73____________? M: They are about how China helps other countries. China helps them build railways and offers them free medicine. W: Wow. ____________74____________. M: Yeah, thanks to our country, they have better life now. And China has also made many friends. W: We are doing a lot for the world. ____________75____________. M: I feel proud, too. 【答案】71. What are you doing/What are you reading 72. Is there anything interesting in it/Is it interesting/Are there many interesting things in it 73. What are they about/What are the interesting things about 74. Our country is so great/That’s really great/That’s wonderful 75. I feel so proud of our country/I feel proud/I am proud of our country 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，是王芳和同班同学李明在学校里的交流。两人围绕李明正在阅读的报纸内容展开讨论，交流了中国在国际上援助他国建设铁路、提供免费医药等善举，表达了对祖国的由衷热爱和自豪之情。 【71题详解】 根据下文李明的回答“I am reading a newspaper.”可知，李明陈述了自己当下正在进行的动作。因此，此处上文王芳应是在询问李明正在做什么。 【72题详解】 根据下文李明的回答“Yes, there are many interesting things in it.”可知，李明作出了肯定的一般疑问句答语，并提到了报纸里有很多有趣的事。因此，此处上文王芳应是在用一般疑问句询问报纸里是否有有趣的内容。 【73题详解】 根据下文李明的回答“They are about how China helps other countries.”可知，李明指出这些有趣的事是关于中国如何帮助其他国家的。因此，此处上文王芳应是在询问这些报纸内容具体是关于什么的。 【74题详解】 根据上文李明提到中国援助其他国家建铁路、送免费医药，以及本句开头的感叹词“Wow”可知，王芳对此感到非常惊喜并对祖国抱以赞赏。结合下文李明肯定和赞同的回应“Yeah, thanks to our country, they have better life now.”，此处应填入一个对祖国进行由衷赞美的肯定句。 【75题详解】 根据下文李明的回答“I feel proud, too.”中的副词“too”可知，李明是在对王芳所表达的自豪感进行附和与肯定。因此，此处王芳应是在陈述自己为祖国感到十分自豪。 六、书面表达 （20分） 76. 假定你是李明，你校准备以“My favorite place to live”为主题组织一次英语演讲比赛。请你根据写作提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢居住的地方及喜欢的原因。 写作提示： 1. Where is your favorite place to live? 2. Why do you like it? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. My favorite place to live is a quiet small town. First, the environment here is wonderful. There are green trees and clear rivers everywhere. The air is fresh, so I can always enjoy beautiful natural views. Second, people in the town are warm and friendly. They always help each other and live a slow relaxing life. Unlike noisy big cities, there is little traffic and pollution here. Besides, I can walk along the river or climb small hills with my family on weekends. It brings me lots of joy and peace. I really love the comfortable and warm life in this small town. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜爱居住的地方（环境特点、人文氛围、生活方式），喜爱原因说明 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和具体地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括最喜爱居住的地方 主体段：分别介绍自然环境、人文氛围、与城市的对比、周末活动 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开]（注意：本部分的词汇，以例文词汇优先，拓展词汇放在例文词汇之后） 要点一：居住环境 地点选择：small town / village / countryside / suburban area 环境描述：green trees, clear rivers, fresh air, beautiful natural views / blue sky, green grass, blooming flowers, clean water, pleasant scenery 位置描述：everywhere / all around, here and there, throughout the town 作用效果：wonderful / amazing, fantastic, pleasant, peaceful, refreshing 要点二：人文氛围 人物特点：warm and friendly / kind and helpful, hospitable, easy-going 行为表现：help each other / care for each other, get along well, support one another 生活方式：slow relaxing life / peaceful life, simple life, laid-back lifestyle 作用效果：joy and peace / happiness and satisfaction, sense of belonging, inner calm 要点三：城市对比 对比词：Unlike / Compared with, In contrast to, Different from 城市特点：noisy big cities / crowded urban areas, bustling metropolis, busy downtown 差异描述：little traffic and pollution / no noise, no stress, no heavy crowds, no smog 对比效果：quiet and clean / peaceful and healthy, relaxed and stress-free 要点四：周末活动 活动选择：walk along the river, climb small hills / go fishing, have a picnic, ride bikes, fly kites, go hiking 陪伴对象：with my family / with my friends, with my parents, with my loved ones 作用效果：brings me lots of joy and peace / makes me feel relaxed, enriches my life, creates precious memories, strengthens family bonds 要点五：总结感受 核心感受：comfortable and warm / cozy and delightful, harmonious and fulfilling, content and grateful 表达热爱：really love / deeply enjoy, am truly fond of, have a strong affection for, feel blessed to live in 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $