2025-2026学年初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟试卷（通用版，广东省专用）

2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷（广东省卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Now 80 years old, Grandma Cai Gao is one of the most outstanding picture-book drawers in China. All Chinese people are proud of her 1 she is the first Chinese to win the Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2026— 2 honor in children’s books around the world. This is a big step for Chinese original picture books to be known by the world. She was born in Changsha, Hunan Province. She used to be a village teacher 3 20 years. She never learned art in a professional way when she was young, 4 she always had a simple and child-like heart. She started to love painting and make picture books 5 only when she was middle-aged. She has made many famous works, such as The Boy Who Drew Cats and Classic Chinese Poems Illustrated. Her way of painting is very special. She 6 to get ideas from Chinese old stories, ancient poems and country life. Her paintings use soft colors and simple lines, and they are full of Chinese style and quiet 7 . Her works are simple but warm, with country feelings and true love. They bring peace and comfort to both 8 and adult readers. Even when she is 80, Grandma Cai Gao still keeps 9 and holds on to her love for art. This great award is not only her own success, but also a great praise for Chinese traditional art. Grandma Cai Gao is a good example for teenagers. Her story tells us that dreams have no age limit. If we hold our love tightly and never give up, we 10 also make our dreams come true and be excellent in our own field. 1．A．when B．although C．because D．unless 2．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 3．A．in B．for C．since D．on 4．A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 6．A．like B．likes C．liked D．liking 7．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully D．more beautiful 8．A．many children B．much children C．many childs D．much child 9．A．paint B．painted C．to paint D．painting 10．A．can B．must C．should D．need 2、 完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many places in China have spring and autumn holidays for primary and middle school students. Most schools give students three days off (假期). The spring break is usually around May Day, and the autumn 11 is in early November. After 12 their studies for months, students need to relax. With nice weather, students don’t need to stay in the classroom. 13 , they can go out of the classroom to enjoy the beauty of nature. And they can travel with their parents. Students can also take part in some 14 activities. During the break, libraries, museums (博物馆), science centers and sports fields are open to students for free. They can read their favorite books in the library. They can learn about different 15 and history in the museum. They can work out on sports fields. Schools ask teachers to 16 homework so that students can rest well. Some schools offer (提供) care services (托管服务) 17 their parents have to work. However, schools 18 parents to spend more time with their children during the break because it’s a good way for parents and children to know each other better. Spring and autumn breaks help students keep a balance 19 study and rest. It helps students be full of 20 again for the following school days. 11．A．festival B．break C．noise D．result 12．A．putting on B．going with C．focusing on D．belonging to 13．A．Instead B．Still C．However D．Also 14．A．beautiful B．careful C．awful D．meaningful 15．A．customers B．cultures C．rules D．groups 16．A．cut down B．hang out C．pick up D．turn off 17．A．but B．if C．and D．so 18．A．encourage B．order C．cause D．succeed 19．A．among B．from C．between D．behind 20．A．practice B．advice C．respect D．energy 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A The people of Sarekha Khurd have grown rice for longer than they can remember. A few hundred families live in this village in north—central India. As those fields turn gold each fall, a sweet smell fills the air. Harvest (丰收) time is coming. But these fields aren’t just growing grain: They’re also taking in carbon. In Sarekha Khurd, this work starts in May. That’s when trucks come and drop huge piles of broken rocks. Each truck brings hundreds of tons of basalt dust (玄武岩粉). Farmers spread the fine dust onto their fields. Weeks later, when the rains come, they plant rice. The dust comes from rock usually used in road building. It does not look special. When the dust breaks down in soil, it “gives out nutrients that are important for plant health,” a scientist says. Spreading broken basalt on soil helps the rock break down naturally. We call it enhanced rock weathering (ERW) (增强岩石风化). This process brings many big benefits. First, the materials help rice grow better. They make rice stronger against dry and hot weather. But ERW also does another important thing: It takes in CO2. As basalt dust breaks down, its materials work with the gas from the air. They turn carbon into a form that cannot go back into the air. If people use ERW around the world, it could take in up to billions of tons of CO2, every year. This could help a lot in fighting climate change. 21．What do the fields in Sarekha Khurd do besides growing grain? A．They make a sweet smell. B．They make rocks for roads. C．They keep the village warm. D．They take in carbon from air. 22．What does the underlined word nutrients in paragraph 3 mean? A．Small things in soil. B．Heavy rocks and dust. C．Simple things for plants. D．Useful things for growth. 23．What can we infer from the passage? A．Basalt dust is easy to get. B．CO2 is good for the fields. C．ERW stops rice growing fast. D．Farmers use ERW every day. 24．How many main benefits does the enhanced rock weathering method (ERW) bring? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 25．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A science magazine. D．A weather report. B Read the following passage and choose the best answer. Coober Pedy is a small town in the desert (沙漠). People there live a different life—they work and live under the ground. The weather here is very extreme: days may be 50℃, and nights can be so cold that the temperature falls to 0℃. Living under the ground can work out this problem: the temperature inside stays between 19℃ and 24℃, always comfortable (舒适的) and nice. There is another good thing, too—people don’t need to use much money to build houses. Their homes under the ground are modern—they have many rooms for many different uses. Long ago, many people left because it was difficult to live there. But now, the town changes a lot. There are underground shops, hotels, restaurants (饭店), and even shops for coffee. People can do lots of things, but they don’t need to go outside the ground. Alice and Ben moved here from a big city two years ago. Ben was surprised at their underground home. “It’s great!” he says. “We like living here—life is easy and comfortable.” Their story shows this different life is not strange, it’s a smart way to live with the town’s hard weather. Coober Pedy shows underground living can be modern, easy, and even fun. 26．What does the underlined word “extreme” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Warm. B．Fine. C．Terrible. D．Hot. 27．How may the temperature be under the ground in Coober Pedy? A．0℃. B．20℃. C．30℃. D．50℃. 28．Which thing can people do underground in Coober Pedy? A．B． C． D． 29．What do we know from the last paragraph (最后一段)? A．People’s life is very strange and difficult. B．Alice and Ben lived there for a long time. C．People find a smart way to live with the weather. D．Alice and Ben wanted to leave two years ago. 30．Where can you read this article? A．In a newspaper. B．In a dictionary. C．In a drawing book. D．In a sports app. C 配对阅读。阅读左栏五个人关于食物与记忆的描述，从右栏七个选项中为每个人选出最对应的一项。选项中有两项是多余的。 31 Tom often misses his grandpa. The sweet candies from his grandpa always make him think of the old man. 32 Mary’s mother often made porridge for her when she was ill. It’s the most delicious food in her heart. 33 David loves the chicken noodles near his old school. They bring back his happy school days. 34 Lily’s favorite festival memory is making and eating dumplings with her family every Spring Festival. 35 Sam likes fast food, and he knows it’s not healthy. But he can’t control himself. A．Rice porridge from my mother is special. When I was ill, she always made it for me. It’s full of love and warm memories. B．Fish and chips is popular in England. Many foreign students like eating it after school. C． Every Spring Festival, my family makes dumplings together. It makes me think of the happy festival time with my family. D．My grandpa’s candies are very sweet. He often gave them to me when I was a little child. I always miss him when I eat candies. E. Ice cream is cold and sweet. Many children like eating it in hot summer. It’s a popular kind of dessert. F. The chicken noodles from the old shop near my school are great. They make me remember my happy school days with friends. G. The cookies my grandma baked for me always bring back sweet childhood memories, though I can’t eat them often now. 四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 quite  for  carry  so  of  friendly  member  but  care  he  clean   meaningful Hayden is a 12-year-old boy. He loves animals very much. He keeps six pets at home. Hayden knows many animals are in need, 36 he runs (经营) a group named Wagging Tails to help them. Wagging Tails works with an animal centre. Hayden often meets other 37 at the centre after school. They do many 38 things together. Sometimes, they 39 boxes of food to the animals. Sometimes, they spend time 40 the centre. Sometimes, they walk the dogs or make warm beds for the cats. These beds are special because they are made 41 straw (稻草). The animals there are very 42 . Everyone feels 43 happy staying with them. With the group’s help,these animals feel the love and 44 from people. Hayden thinks animals are people’s good friends. He often shares 45 ideas about helping animals with others. He wants more people to join and help them. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 A family from America finished their wonderful trip with their electric (电动的) bikes. The trip started in June, 2013 and finished in July, 2014. They rode from Missoula to the southern tip of Florida. They rode for about 6,000 miles. Their trip has a deep meaning. Drake and her husband feel nature has a lot to teach their two kids, under five years old, before starting school. They feel that there is no better classroom than nature. They can learn so much from a book, but actually going to the rainforest and seeing monkeys are amazing experiences to children. Traveling also teaches them the value (价值) of things. During their trip, they only brought something they really need and use. The two kids felt quite relaxed and excited about the special trip. Now, they are planning their next traveling. They are going to ride their electric bikes to more places between their homelands. 46．How did the family go to the southern tip of Florida? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47．How long did it take the family to finish their trip? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48．How many people are there in the family? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49．How did the two children feel about this trip? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50．What are they planning now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题 15 分） 51．假设你校广播站英文节目正征集各类稿件。请根据以下内容提示，以“我的旅游经历”为题写一篇英语短文向广播站投稿。 1. 旅游的时间和地点， 2. 介绍旅游景点， 3. 在旅行中所做的三件事， 4. 建议。 写作要求： （1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, more and more people like going for a trip or vacation._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D B C C B A A D A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A D B A B A C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D D A B C C B D C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D A F C B 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了绘本画家蔡皋奶奶的人生经历、创作特点与艺术成就，借她的事迹告诉读者心怀热爱、坚持追梦终能实现理想。 【详解】1．句意：全中国人都为她骄傲，因为她是2026年首位斩获国际安徒生奖的中国人。 前后分句构成因果逻辑，后半句是骄傲的原因，选用because。when“当……时候，引导时间状语从句”、although“虽然，引导让步状语从句”、unless“除非，引导条件状语从句”均不符合语境。 2．句意：该奖项是全球童书领域最重要的荣誉之一。 空格修饰名词honor，结合范围around the world可知用形容词最高级the most important。important“形容词原级”、more important“形容词比较级”、most important“最高级缺定冠词the”均不符合语境。 3．句意：她曾经做了二十年乡村教师。 for后接一段时间，用来表示动作持续的时长。in“后接时间段表将来”、since“后接时间点，主句用完成时”、on“后接具体日期”均不符合语境。 4．句意：年少时她没有接受过专业美术学习，但始终保有纯粹的童心。 前后语义存在转折关系，选用but。and“表并列和顺承”、or“表选择或者否则”、so“表因果、因此”均不符合语境。 5．句意：直到中年，她才爱上画画、创作绘本。 本空作状语，需要用副词，因此副词carefully符合句式要求。careful“形容词原级”、more careful“形容词比较级”、more carefully“副词比较级”均不符合语境。 6．句意：她喜欢从中国古老传说、古诗词与乡土生活里寻找创作灵感。 主语She为三单，常规客观描述用一般现在时likes。like“原形”、liked“过去式”、liking“非谓语”均不符合语境。 7．句意：她的画作色调柔和、线条简约，满含中式韵味与静谧之美。 形容词quiet后接名词beauty。beautiful“形容词”、beautifully“副词”、more beautiful“形容词比较级”均不符合语境。 8．句意：她的作品能给儿童与成年读者带去安宁与慰藉。 children是可数名词复数，用many修饰。much“修饰不可数名词”、many childs“单词变形错误”、much child“搭配错误”均不符合语境。 9．句意：即便年过八十，蔡皋奶奶仍旧坚持作画，坚守艺术热爱。 固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“坚持/持续做某事”，用动名词painting。paint“动词原形”、painted“过去式/过去分词”、to paint“动词不定式”均不符合语境。 10．句意：倘若坚守热爱、永不放弃，我们也能实现梦想、在所属领域脱颖而出。 此处表示客观可能性，用情态动词can“能够、可以”。must“必须，表强制要求”、should“应该，表建议”、need “需要”均不符合语境。 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国中小学设立春秋假的相关情况，包括假期时间、学生可以参与的活动以及学校和家长在假期中的角色，旨在帮助学生在学习和休息之间保持平衡。 【详解】11．句意：春假通常在五一前后，而秋假在十一月初。 上文“The spring break is usually around May Day”表明，此处与spring break对应，应是autumn break“秋假”，break“假期”符合语境，festival“节日”、noise“噪音”和result“结果”不符。 12．句意：在专注学习了几个月之后，学生们需要放松。 “for months”表明学生长时间专注于学习，focusing on“专注于”符合语境，putting on“穿上”、going with“与……一起去”和belonging to“属于”语义不通。 13．句意：相反，他们可以走出教室去享受大自然的美景。 上文“students don’t need to stay in the classroom”表明，学生不必待在教室里，取而代之的是可以出去，Instead“相反，取而代之”符合语境，Still“仍然”、However“然而”和Also“也”不符。 14．句意：学生们也可以参加一些有意义的活动。 下文列举了图书馆、博物馆、科学中心等场所，这些都是有意义的活动，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，beautiful“美丽的”、careful“仔细的”和awful“糟糕的”不符。 15．句意：他们可以在博物馆里了解不同的文化和历史。 下文“history”表明，博物馆里通常展览文化和历史，cultures“文化”符合语境，customers“顾客”、rules“规则”和groups“小组”不符。 16．句意：学校要求老师减少作业，以便学生能好好休息。 下文“so that students can rest well”表明，应是减少作业量，cut down“削减，减少”符合语境，hang out“闲逛”、pick up“捡起”和turn off“关掉”语义不通。 17．句意：一些学校提供托管服务，如果他们的父母必须工作的话。 “their parents have to work”是提供托管服务的条件，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合语境，but“但是”、and“和”、so“所以”不符。 18．句意：然而，学校鼓励家长在假期里多花时间陪伴孩子。 下文“it’s a good way for parents and children to know each other better”表明，学校是鼓励家长陪伴孩子，encourage“鼓励”符合语境，order“命令”、cause“导致”和succeed“成功”不符。 19．句意：春秋假帮助学生在学习和休息之间保持平衡。 “study and rest”是两者之间，between...and...“在……和……之间”，固定搭配，符合语境，among“在……之中（三者以上）”、from“从”和behind“在……后面”不符。 20．句意：这帮助学生为接下来的上学日子重新充满能量。 上文“keep a balance between study and rest”表明，休息好后学生能重新充满能量，energy“能量，精力”符合语境，practice“练习”、advice“建议”和respect“尊重”不符。 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度Sarekha Khurd村庄的农民在稻田中使用玄武岩粉，通过增强岩石风化的方式，既促进水稻生长，又吸收空气中的二氧化碳，助力应对气候变化。 【详解】21．第一段指出“But these fields aren't just growing grain: They’re also taking in carbon.”，这些田地除了种植谷物外，还会吸收空气中的碳。 22．第三段指出“‘gives out nutrients that are important for plant health,’ a scientist says.”，划线词“nutrients”对植物健康很重要，由此推断它是植物生长所需的“有用物质”。 23．第二段指出“The dust comes from rock usually used in road building.”，玄武岩粉来自道路建设常用的岩石，说明这种材料很容易获取，A选项符合文意。 24．第三段“First, the materials help rice grow better.”和第四段“But ERW also does another important thing: It takes in CO₂.”指出，ERW主要有两大好处：促进水稻生长和吸收二氧化碳。 25．本文介绍了增强岩石风化这种利用玄武岩粉改良土壤、吸收碳的科学方法，属于科普类内容，最可能出自科学杂志。 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙漠小镇库伯佩迪独特的地下生活方式，阐述了当地极端的气候条件、地下居所的优势以及小镇的发展变迁，展现了人们因地制宜适应恶劣环境的智慧。 【详解】26．根据第一段中“days may be 50℃, and nights can be so cold that the temperature falls to 0℃”可知，当地昼夜温差极大、气候条件恶劣，由此可推断“extreme”意为“恶劣的、极端的”。 27．根据第二段中“the temperature inside stays between 19℃ and 24℃”可知，地下温度处于19℃至24℃区间，20℃在此范围内。 28．根据第三段中“There are underground shops, hotels, restaurants, and even shops for coffee”可知，小镇地下设有餐馆，人们可以在地下就餐，对应D选项的餐厅场景。 29．根据最后一段中“this different life is not strange, it's a smart way to live with the town's hard weather”可知，人们找到了巧妙的方式来适应当地恶劣的气候。 30．全文介绍特色小镇的生活现状，属于社会生活类纪实短文，结合各选项文本载体的特点，判断此篇文章最有可能刊登在报纸上。 31．D 32．A 33．F 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文左栏列出了五个人关于食物与记忆的描述，右栏提供了七个选项，要求为每个人选出最对应的一项。 【详解】31．根据“Tom often misses his grandpa. The sweet candies from his grandpa always make him think of the old man.”可知，爷爷的糖果让汤姆思念爷爷，与选项D“My grandpa’s candies are very sweet. He often gave them to me when I was a little child. I always miss him when I eat candies.”中关键词“grandpa”和“candies”描述部分一致。 32．根据“Mary’s mother often made porridge for her when she was ill.”可知，玛丽生病时妈妈会为她做粥，与选项A“Rice porridge from my mother is special. When I was ill, she always made it for me. It’s full of love and warm memories.”中关键词“mother”、“porridge”和“ill”完全对应。 33．根据“David loves the chicken noodles near his old school. They bring back his happy school days.”可知，大卫老学校附近的鸡肉面，能给他带回快乐的校园时光回忆，与选项F“The chicken noodles from the old shop near my school are great. They make me remember my happy school days with friends.”中关键词“chicken noodles”和“school days”吻合。 34．根据“Lily’s favorite festival memory is making and eating dumplings with her family every Spring Festival.”可知，莉莉春节和家人一起包饺子、吃饺子，这是她最喜欢的节日回忆，与选项C“Every Spring Festival, my family makes dumplings together. It makes me think of the happy festival time with my family.”中关键词“Spring Festival”和“dumplings”一致。 35．根据“Sam likes fast food, and he knows it’s not healthy. But he can’t control himself.”可知，萨姆喜欢快餐，选项B“Fish and chips is popular in England. Many foreign students like eating it after school.”中“Fish and chips”属于典型的西式快餐，与Sam的描述食物一致。 36．so 37．members 38．meaningful 39．carry 40．cleaning 41．of 42．friendly 43．quite 44．care 45．his 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述12岁男孩Hayden因热爱动物，成立了“Wagging Tails”公益小组，和其他成员一起为动物中心的动物运送食物、打扫场地、制作稻草床，传递关爱，并希望更多人加入帮助动物。 【详解】36．句意：Hayden知道许多动物需要帮助，所以他成立了一个名为“Wagging Tails”的小组来帮助它们。前后两句为因果关系（“知道动物需要帮助”→“成立小组帮助它们”），因此用连词so表示因果关系。 37．句意：Hayden放学后经常在动物中心和其他成员见面。前文提到他经营一个“group（小组）”，因此这里是和其他 “成员（member）”见面，用复数形式members表示“其他成员们”。 38．句意：他们一起做很多有意义的事。后文列举的送食物、打扫场地、制作床等行为，都是帮助动物的公益行为，因此用形容词meaningful（有意义的）修饰things。 39．句意：有时，他们给动物们运送一箱箱食物。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境“送食物”，用动词carry（运送、搬运）；主语是they，句子为一般现在时用原形。 40．句意：有时，他们花时间打扫动物中心。此处表示打扫中心，固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花时间做某事”，因此clean（打扫）要变为动名词形式cleaning。 41．句意：这些床很特别，因为它们是用稻草做的。固定搭配“be made of”（由……制成，能看出原材料），这里稻草能从床中看出，因此用介词of。 42．句意：那里的动物都非常友好。系动词are后接形容词作表语，结合语境“和人相处融洽”，用形容词friendly（友好的）。 43．句意：和它们待在一起，每个人都感到非常开心。副词quite（非常、很）可修饰形容词happy，表示“非常开心”。 44．句意：在这个小组的帮助下，这些动物感受到了人们的爱与关怀。表示动物感受到人们的爱与关怀，and连接并列名词，与love（爱）并列的是care（关怀、关心），符合语境。 45．句意：他经常和别人分享他关于帮助动物的想法。此处指他的想法，修饰名词ideas（想法），需要形容词性物主代词；主语是He，因此用his（他的）。 46． They rode their electric bikes. 47． About 13 months. 48． Four. 49． They felt quite relaxed and excited. 50． They are planning their next traveling. 51． One possible version: Nowadays, more and more people like going for a trip or vacation. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and Tian’anmen Square. The Great Wall is very long and old. It looks like a huge dragon. We took many photos there. We also tried Beijing roast duck. It was delicious. I bought some postcards for my friends. I think traveling is a great way to relax and learn about history. If you have time, you should visit Beijing too. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个美国家庭骑电动自行车进行长途旅行的经历，以及这次旅行对孩子们的教育意义和未来的计划。 【详解】46．第一段明确指出“They rode from Missoula to the southern tip of Florida.”，结合标题及全文可知他们是骑电动自行车完成旅行的，根据原文信息作答即可。 47．第一段提到“The trip started in June, 2013 and finished in July, 2014.”，从2013年6月到2014年7月约13个月，根据原文信息作答即可。 48．第二段提到“Drake and her husband”以及“their two kids, under five years old”，共四人，根据原文信息作答即可。 49．第二段最后一句指出“The two kids felt quite relaxed and excited about the special trip.”，答案是原文信息的直接提取。 50．第三段提到“Now, they are planning their next traveling.”，答案是原文信息的直接提取。 51．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主   明确要点：旅游时间和地点、景点介绍、所做的三件事、建议   确定人称：第一人称（I/my）   注意事项：不能出现真实校名、地名和学生姓名，词数70左右   [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构：   开头段：引出旅游话题（已给出）   主体段：介绍旅游时间地点、景点及所做的三件事   结尾段：总结感受并给出建议   [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：旅游时间和地点   时间：last summer/last winter holiday/during the May Day holiday等 地点：Beijing/Shanghai/Hangzhou/Chengdu等   同行人员：my parents/my best friends/my classmates等 要点二：介绍旅游景点   景点选择：the Great Wall/the Forbidden City/Tian’anmen Square/the Summer Palace等   特征描述：long and old/like a huge dragon/very beautiful and peaceful等   要点三：在旅行中所做的三件事   事件一：took many photos/visited famous places/climbed the mountain等   事件二：tried Beijing roast duck/tasted local snacks/ate delicious seafood等   事件三：bought some postcards/bought some gifts for my friends/wrote a travel diary等   要点四：建议   建议内容：If you have time, you should visit Beijing too./I suggest you visit Xi’an next time.等   原因说明：traveling is a great way to relax and learn about history./It makes you feel happy.等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷（广东省卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Now 80 years old, Grandma Cai Gao is one of the most outstanding picture-book drawers in China. All Chinese people are proud of her 1 she is the first Chinese to win the Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2026— 2 honor in children’s books around the world. This is a big step for Chinese original picture books to be known by the world. She was born in Changsha, Hunan Province. She used to be a village teacher 3 20 years. She never learned art in a professional way when she was young, 4 she always had a simple and child-like heart. She started to love painting and make picture books 5 only when she was middle-aged. She has made many famous works, such as The Boy Who Drew Cats and Classic Chinese Poems Illustrated. Her way of painting is very special. She 6 to get ideas from Chinese old stories, ancient poems and country life. Her paintings use soft colors and simple lines, and they are full of Chinese style and quiet 7 . Her works are simple but warm, with country feelings and true love. They bring peace and comfort to both 8 and adult readers. Even when she is 80, Grandma Cai Gao still keeps 9 and holds on to her love for art. This great award is not only her own success, but also a great praise for Chinese traditional art. Grandma Cai Gao is a good example for teenagers. Her story tells us that dreams have no age limit. If we hold our love tightly and never give up, we 10 also make our dreams come true and be excellent in our own field. 1．A．when B．although C．because D．unless 2．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 3．A．in B．for C．since D．on 4．A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully 6．A．like B．likes C．liked D．liking 7．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully D．more beautiful 8．A．many children B．much children C．many childs D．much child 9．A．paint B．painted C．to paint D．painting 10．A．can B．must C．should D．need 2、 完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many places in China have spring and autumn holidays for primary and middle school students. Most schools give students three days off (假期). The spring break is usually around May Day, and the autumn 11 is in early November. After 12 their studies for months, students need to relax. With nice weather, students don’t need to stay in the classroom. 13 , they can go out of the classroom to enjoy the beauty of nature. And they can travel with their parents. Students can also take part in some 14 activities. During the break, libraries, museums (博物馆), science centers and sports fields are open to students for free. They can read their favorite books in the library. They can learn about different 15 and history in the museum. They can work out on sports fields. Schools ask teachers to 16 homework so that students can rest well. Some schools offer (提供) care services (托管服务) 17 their parents have to work. However, schools 18 parents to spend more time with their children during the break because it’s a good way for parents and children to know each other better. Spring and autumn breaks help students keep a balance 19 study and rest. It helps students be full of 20 again for the following school days. 11．A．festival B．break C．noise D．result 12．A．putting on B．going with C．focusing on D．belonging to 13．A．Instead B．Still C．However D．Also 14．A．beautiful B．careful C．awful D．meaningful 15．A．customers B．cultures C．rules D．groups 16．A．cut down B．hang out C．pick up D．turn off 17．A．but B．if C．and D．so 18．A．encourage B．order C．cause D．succeed 19．A．among B．from C．between D．behind 20．A．practice B．advice C．respect D．energy 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A The people of Sarekha Khurd have grown rice for longer than they can remember. A few hundred families live in this village in north—central India. As those fields turn gold each fall, a sweet smell fills the air. Harvest (丰收) time is coming. But these fields aren’t just growing grain: They’re also taking in carbon. In Sarekha Khurd, this work starts in May. That’s when trucks come and drop huge piles of broken rocks. Each truck brings hundreds of tons of basalt dust (玄武岩粉). Farmers spread the fine dust onto their fields. Weeks later, when the rains come, they plant rice. The dust comes from rock usually used in road building. It does not look special. When the dust breaks down in soil, it “gives out nutrients that are important for plant health,” a scientist says. Spreading broken basalt on soil helps the rock break down naturally. We call it enhanced rock weathering (ERW) (增强岩石风化). This process brings many big benefits. First, the materials help rice grow better. They make rice stronger against dry and hot weather. But ERW also does another important thing: It takes in CO2. As basalt dust breaks down, its materials work with the gas from the air. They turn carbon into a form that cannot go back into the air. If people use ERW around the world, it could take in up to billions of tons of CO2, every year. This could help a lot in fighting climate change. 21．What do the fields in Sarekha Khurd do besides growing grain? A．They make a sweet smell. B．They make rocks for roads. C．They keep the village warm. D．They take in carbon from air. 22．What does the underlined word nutrients in paragraph 3 mean? A．Small things in soil. B．Heavy rocks and dust. C．Simple things for plants. D．Useful things for growth. 23．What can we infer from the passage? A．Basalt dust is easy to get. B．CO2 is good for the fields. C．ERW stops rice growing fast. D．Farmers use ERW every day. 24．How many main benefits does the enhanced rock weathering method (ERW) bring? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 25．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A science magazine. D．A weather report. B Read the following passage and choose the best answer. Coober Pedy is a small town in the desert (沙漠). People there live a different life—they work and live under the ground. The weather here is very extreme: days may be 50℃, and nights can be so cold that the temperature falls to 0℃. Living under the ground can work out this problem: the temperature inside stays between 19℃ and 24℃, always comfortable (舒适的) and nice. There is another good thing, too—people don’t need to use much money to build houses. Their homes under the ground are modern—they have many rooms for many different uses. Long ago, many people left because it was difficult to live there. But now, the town changes a lot. There are underground shops, hotels, restaurants (饭店), and even shops for coffee. People can do lots of things, but they don’t need to go outside the ground. Alice and Ben moved here from a big city two years ago. Ben was surprised at their underground home. “It’s great!” he says. “We like living here—life is easy and comfortable.” Their story shows this different life is not strange, it’s a smart way to live with the town’s hard weather. Coober Pedy shows underground living can be modern, easy, and even fun. 26．What does the underlined word “extreme” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Warm. B．Fine. C．Terrible. D．Hot. 27．How may the temperature be under the ground in Coober Pedy? A．0℃. B．20℃. C．30℃. D．50℃. 28．Which thing can people do underground in Coober Pedy? A．B． C． D． 29．What do we know from the last paragraph (最后一段)? A．People’s life is very strange and difficult. B．Alice and Ben lived there for a long time. C．People find a smart way to live with the weather. D．Alice and Ben wanted to leave two years ago. 30．Where can you read this article? A．In a newspaper. B．In a dictionary. C．In a drawing book. D．In a sports app. C 配对阅读。阅读左栏五个人关于食物与记忆的描述，从右栏七个选项中为每个人选出最对应的一项。选项中有两项是多余的。 31 Tom often misses his grandpa. The sweet candies from his grandpa always make him think of the old man. 32 Mary’s mother often made porridge for her when she was ill. It’s the most delicious food in her heart. 33 David loves the chicken noodles near his old school. They bring back his happy school days. 34 Lily’s favorite festival memory is making and eating dumplings with her family every Spring Festival. 35 Sam likes fast food, and he knows it’s not healthy. But he can’t control himself. A．Rice porridge from my mother is special. When I was ill, she always made it for me. It’s full of love and warm memories. B．Fish and chips is popular in England. Many foreign students like eating it after school. C． Every Spring Festival, my family makes dumplings together. It makes me think of the happy festival time with my family. D．My grandpa’s candies are very sweet. He often gave them to me when I was a little child. I always miss him when I eat candies. E. Ice cream is cold and sweet. Many children like eating it in hot summer. It’s a popular kind of dessert. F. The chicken noodles from the old shop near my school are great. They make me remember my happy school days with friends. G. The cookies my grandma baked for me always bring back sweet childhood memories, though I can’t eat them often now. 四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 quite  for  carry  so  of  friendly  member  but  care  he  clean   meaningful Hayden is a 12-year-old boy. He loves animals very much. He keeps six pets at home. Hayden knows many animals are in need, 36 he runs (经营) a group named Wagging Tails to help them. Wagging Tails works with an animal centre. Hayden often meets other 37 at the centre after school. They do many 38 things together. Sometimes, they 39 boxes of food to the animals. Sometimes, they spend time 40 the centre. Sometimes, they walk the dogs or make warm beds for the cats. These beds are special because they are made 41 straw (稻草). The animals there are very 42 . Everyone feels 43 happy staying with them. With the group’s help,these animals feel the love and 44 from people. Hayden thinks animals are people’s good friends. He often shares 45 ideas about helping animals with others. He wants more people to join and help them. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 A family from America finished their wonderful trip with their electric (电动的) bikes. The trip started in June, 2013 and finished in July, 2014. They rode from Missoula to the southern tip of Florida. They rode for about 6,000 miles. Their trip has a deep meaning. Drake and her husband feel nature has a lot to teach their two kids, under five years old, before starting school. They feel that there is no better classroom than nature. They can learn so much from a book, but actually going to the rainforest and seeing monkeys are amazing experiences to children. Traveling also teaches them the value (价值) of things. During their trip, they only brought something they really need and use. The two kids felt quite relaxed and excited about the special trip. Now, they are planning their next traveling. They are going to ride their electric bikes to more places between their homelands. 46．How did the family go to the southern tip of Florida? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47．How long did it take the family to finish their trip? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48．How many people are there in the family? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49．How did the two children feel about this trip? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50．What are they planning now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题 15 分） 51．假设你校广播站英文节目正征集各类稿件。请根据以下内容提示，以“我的旅游经历”为题写一篇英语短文向广播站投稿。 1. 旅游的时间和地点， 2. 介绍旅游景点， 3. 在旅行中所做的三件事， 4. 建议。 写作要求： （1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, more and more people like going for a trip or vacation._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $