2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟试卷（通用版，广东省专用）

**基本信息** 以环保、文化传承等时代主题为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，如语法选择山羊防火语篇、完形填空塑料污染合作故事，贴近生活且具教育意义。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10/10|副词、时态、非谓语等|真实情境（山羊防火）中考查语法应用，培养语言能力| |完形填空|10/10|动词短语、上下文理解|学生合作解决冲突，渗透环保意识，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、推理判断|含特色食物（文化）、台风防护（实用）等素材，强化文化意识| |短文填空|10/15|词汇运用、语法|网络安全主题，考查综合语言能力，培养学习能力| |读写综合|5+1/25|信息提取、书面表达|维多利亚瀑布保护（环保）与张家界推荐（文化），体现价值表达|

2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷（广东省卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Three years ago, there was a big wildfire in West Sacramento, California, US. The fire was spreading 1 towards an apartment building. However, before it 2 the building, the fire went out slowly and the building was saved. It seemed like a magic, but it was actually the work of 400 hungry goats. West Sacramento has used goats 3 tall grass since eight years ago. It had let the goats out 4 weeks before the fire. They ate the dry plants of an area as large as two football fields every day. This created a firebreak, which is an open space with no plants. The fire had nothing to burn, 5 it stopped spreading. Many cities hire goats to help stop fires. And some cities hire goats to clear invasive (入侵性的) plants, too. Take a look at Riverside Park in New York City. Goats have been “working” there 6 three years and they love the sweet taste of the invasive plants there. A worker from the park said, “We’re 7 to have the goats here. Everyone benefits from it. The goats get to enjoy the park’s invasive plants, the park’s natural environment is improved, and people get to see goats in their local park.” In Colorado, Lani Malmberg and her son Donny Benz have about 1,200 goats. They have travelled to 17 states to create firebreaks and remove harmful plants. Malmberg has 8 helped start the Goatapelli Foundation. It is 9 organization that teaches people how to work with goats in their own communities. Malmberg believes goats are a great tool for 10 fires. She said, “There is no machine out there that can do what a goat can do.” 1．A．quickly B．quick C．quicker D．quickest 2．A．reaching B．reaches C．reach D．reached 3．A．clear B．to clear C．clearing D．clears 4．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 5．A．but B．if C．so D．although 6．A．since B．for C．in D．when 7．A．excite B．excitement C．exciting D．excited 8．A．neither B．either C．too D．also 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．avoid B．avoided C．avoiding D．to avoid 2、 完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our group decided to build a sculpture (雕塑) out of plastic bottles on the basketball court (球场) because we wanted people to 11 to plastic pollution. However, the basketball team needed the 12 place to practise. After discussing, they practised on the left half and we built the sculpture on the right. 13 grew quickly. Sometimes they carelessly threw their basketball at our sculpture. Sometimes we forgot to take away tools before 14 the court. One day, a player, Alex hit our half-built sculpture. “You 15 our work!” I shouted angrily. “Your waste got in my way,” he shouted back. Our head teacher came. He said, “Winning a game is 16 and so is environmental protection. Right?” I nodded but Alex kept silent. “You must know Curry. His basketball team encouraged people to 17 bottles after every match. ” he added. Alex then 18 , “Maybe… we could build the sculpture together?” I quickly agreed. His team and our group worked together and completed the sculpture. 19 , the basketball game was a big success. Players scored extra (额外的) points by recycling bottles. The good result shows us that calm communication (沟通) can help reach a/an 20 and create a win-win situation. 11．A．look up B．get used to C．look forward to D．pay attention 12．A．same B．small C．popular D．beautiful 13．A．Costs B．Plants C．Orders D．Problems 14．A．building B．leaving C．covering D．crossing 15．A．moved B．hated C．broke D．completed 16．A．important B．different C．colourful D．interesting 17．A．buy B．kick C．throw D．collect 18．A．cried B．agreed C．suggested D．explained 19．A．Sadly B．Finally C．However D．Suddenly 20．A．point B．decision C．agreement D．conclusion 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Some foods might look bad, but they might taste delicious. Let’s learn about them. Pickled cucumbers and ice creamAn American writer tried this and said it tasted very good! She said having pickled cucumbers with sweet and cold ice cream was quite interesting, but she added that she might not eat it very often. Chocolate and chipsThe mixture of sweet and salt isn’t new, but here’s a different way of mixing those two nice things. As a famous food magazine says, melt (融化) the chocolate first. Then, put salty chips into the melted chocolate. Finally, let them cool. You will get a great movie night snack. It’s sweet and salty. Milk colaThis is a drink idea that some people talked about a few years ago, and many people can’t agree on it! Making it is simple: mix milk with cola. Some people pour cola into a glass first while others start with milk. A famous writer once said it was “not as bad as it sounds”, while another writer actually gave it five out of five. She said the colour didn’t look too good but it tasted great! 21．How did the American writer feel about pickled cucumbers with ice cream? A．She thought it was cold. B．She thought it was too sweet. C．She enjoyed it and made it often. D．She enjoyed it but wouldn’t eat it often. 22．What should people do first to make chocolate and chips? A．Cool the mixture. B．Melt the chocolate. C．Put chips into chocolate. D．Mix chips and chocolate. 23．How does the drink milk cola look? A．It looks strange. B．It looks beautiful. C．It doesn’t look good. D．It looks interesting. 24．Match the foods with the description and choose the right answer. ①Pickled cucumbers and ice cream    a. A writer gave it five stars. ②Chocolate and chips        b. It’s a movie night snack. ③Milk cola        c. A writer found it fun. A．①→c②→b③→a B．①→b②→a③→c C．①→a②→c③→b D．①→c②→a③→b 25．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show a food competition. B．To ask people to make delicious foods. C．To have a try on people’s favourite foods. D．To introduce some unusual but delicious foods. B Huajiasha was one of the most powerful typhoons (台风) last year. When it came closer, its strong winds and heavy rain brought huge danger. Typhoons start from many clouds over the warm ocean. Warm water turns into vapor (水汽) and rises to form thick clouds. Over time, the rising air becomes stronger and stronger wind. That’s ________. When it hit the land, it brought risks like fallen trees and broken buildings. When Huajiasha arrived in southern China, it caused lots of problems. After it landed in Guangdong with strong breezes, it blew down trees and broke power lines. Streets turned into rivers. In several cities, floods even entered houses so people had to go to upper floors. Schools were closed for safety. Even after it became weaker, it continued to bring heavy rain in Guangxi. However, we can reduce risks in these ways. First, make sure there is enough food and water for 3 days, as well as daily medicines. Second, cover the windows with “Mi-shaped” tape (米字形胶带), and bring objects like flowerpots inside. Third, stay in the house and keep away from windows. Don’t use electrical appliances (电器) if there is water nearby. Last but not least, follow orders from the local government. This super typhoon shows that although we are unable to avoid natural disasters, we can protect ourselves and get through every storm safely by understanding how they form and taking right action. 26．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．where Huajia sha arrived. B．when Huajia sha came into being. C．what Huajia sha brought to our country. D．how Huajia sha became a super typhoon. 27．What does the underlined word “breezes” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Rain. B．Winds. C．Snow. D．Floods. 28．What problems did Huajia sha cause? A．The ash fell down. B．Heavy snow hit Guangxi. C．Streets were covered with water. D．Sand storms entered people’s houses. 29．Which picture shows the wrong way to reduce risks? A．B． C． D． 30．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To avoid natural disasters. B．To explain the dangers of Huajiasha. C．To introduce the history of Huajiasha. D．To help people protect themselves from typhoons. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对夏令营的需求，右栏是七个夏令营活动的介绍，请将各人的需求与活动介绍进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31 Li Lei decides to spend two weeks at camp this summer. He expects to take part in some activities to know more about college life. 32 Han Lin, 14, likes drawing very much. She feels like going to a summer camp where she can express herself artistically (艺术性地). 33 Tina, 16, loves dancing. She learned to dance at the age of 5. She would like to get advanced (高级) training during this summer. 34 Li Shan is poor in listening. He is looking for a camp where he can develop an interest in listening and improve his listening skills. 35 Lisa is very shy in front of strangers so she wants to improve her communication skills. She plans to go camping this summer. A．The DGC is free to children under the age of 13 and will last a week. Children can enjoy over 80 activities such as swimming, surfing, and dancing. B．We have a summer camp for children who aren’t good at listening. We help children develop an interest in listening and teach them how to listen carefully. C． We offer many activities. Children under 4 can learn a lot when they are having fun. Our teachers also play games with them and help them know the importance of friendships. D．We have first-class teachers who are ready to give dancers (舞者) training. If you are between 15 and 28 and would like to get more training, come to our summer camp. 28 classes a week. E. Love drawing? Come to our summer camp! Creative adventure (冒险经历) in drawing, painting and self-expression. Welcome all creative teens who are eager to express themselves artistically. F. The COC gives students a good chance to experience college life in advance. The computer labs, libraries and classrooms here are modern and wonderful. G. At CLC, teachers are kind and good at developing children’s communication skills. Children here will be able to speak in front of strangers and make great progress in communication. 四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请阅读下面短文，选择填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 find  stranger  click  disadvantages  about  and  only  convenient  but  us  make  three We can use the Internet to gain new knowledge, listen to music and talk with friends. The Internet is very useful and 36 . But we must be aware that there are some 37 . For example, it may bring something dangerous. To keep safe on the Internet, our country has 38 some laws for many years ago. At the same time, we must follow some rules. First, think 39 the risks before you download anything. Downloading something from unknown websites can be dangerous. There might be viruses (病毒) that could damage (损坏) your computer. We had better 40 download things after asking our parents or teachers. Second, be careful when you 41 on websites. Some websites may look interesting, 42 they can be dangerous. Always check whether the website is safe before you click on it. 43 , don’t be careless with your personal information. Never trust messages from 44 or tell them your real name, home address or phone number. These things are private and should be kept secret. If someone asks for them, say NO right away. Just remember to follow these rules when you surf the Internet, and I believe you will be safe. And a safe Internet allows 45 to explore the world while protecting ourselves. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Victoria Falls, one of the world’s most amazing natural wonders, lies on the border (边界) between Zambia and Zimbabwe in Africa. The falls are about 1.7 kilometers wide and 108 meters high, making them the largest curtain of falling water on Earth. Local people call them “Mosi-oa-Tunya”, which means “the smoke that thunders”. From May to October every year, thousands of visitors come to see the beautiful rainbow that forms above the falls and feel the power of nature.However, this wonder is facing two serious threats. First, climate change has made droughts more common in recent years. Less rain means the flow (水流) of the Zambezi River, which feeds the falls, becomes weaker. Sometimes, parts of the falls even dry up completely. Second, extreme weather events like heavy storms and floods have also become more frequent. These storms erode (侵蚀) the land around the falls and put visitors in danger when they come too close to the edge. Protecting Victoria Falls is not just about keeping a tourist attraction beautiful. It is about protecting the local ecosystem and the lives of people who depend on the river. Understanding these problems is the first step to keeping this natural wonder safe for the future. 46．Where is Victoria Falls located? ______________________________ 47．When do many visitors come to see the rainbow above the falls? ______________________________ 48．Why does the flow of the Zambezi River become weaker? ______________________________ 49．How do heavy storms affect the land around Victoria Falls? ______________________________ 50．What is the first step to keeping Victoria Falls safe for the future? ______________________________ 51．B．书面表达。（本题 15 分） 美丽中国(Beautiful China)栏目面向全国中学生开展自然奇观推荐活动，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文介绍张家界国家森林公园，并给出推荐理由。作文要求：1.可适当发挥，不得出现真实校名和姓名； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，包含所有要点，词数80-100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年八年级下册英语期末试卷（广东省卷专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Three years ago, there was a big wildfire in West Sacramento, California, US. The fire was spreading 1 towards an apartment building. However, before it 2 the building, the fire went out slowly and the building was saved. It seemed like a magic, but it was actually the work of 400 hungry goats. West Sacramento has used goats 3 tall grass since eight years ago. It had let the goats out 4 weeks before the fire. They ate the dry plants of an area as large as two football fields every day. This created a firebreak, which is an open space with no plants. The fire had nothing to burn, 5 it stopped spreading. Many cities hire goats to help stop fires. And some cities hire goats to clear invasive (入侵性的) plants, too. Take a look at Riverside Park in New York City. Goats have been “working” there 6 three years and they love the sweet taste of the invasive plants there. A worker from the park said, “We’re 7 to have the goats here. Everyone benefits from it. The goats get to enjoy the park’s invasive plants, the park’s natural environment is improved, and people get to see goats in their local park.” In Colorado, Lani Malmberg and her son Donny Benz have about 1,200 goats. They have travelled to 17 states to create firebreaks and remove harmful plants. Malmberg has 8 helped start the Goatapelli Foundation. It is 9 organization that teaches people how to work with goats in their own communities. Malmberg believes goats are a great tool for 10 fires. She said, “There is no machine out there that can do what a goat can do.” 1．A．quickly B．quick C．quicker D．quickest 2．A．reaching B．reaches C．reach D．reached 3．A．clear B．to clear C．clearing D．clears 4．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 5．A．but B．if C．so D．although 6．A．since B．for C．in D．when 7．A．excite B．excitement C．exciting D．excited 8．A．neither B．either C．too D．also 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．avoid B．avoided C．avoiding D．to avoid 2、 完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our group decided to build a sculpture (雕塑) out of plastic bottles on the basketball court (球场) because we wanted people to 11 to plastic pollution. However, the basketball team needed the 12 place to practise. After discussing, they practised on the left half and we built the sculpture on the right. 13 grew quickly. Sometimes they carelessly threw their basketball at our sculpture. Sometimes we forgot to take away tools before 14 the court. One day, a player, Alex hit our half-built sculpture. “You 15 our work!” I shouted angrily. “Your waste got in my way,” he shouted back. Our head teacher came. He said, “Winning a game is 16 and so is environmental protection. Right?” I nodded but Alex kept silent. “You must know Curry. His basketball team encouraged people to 17 bottles after every match. ” he added. Alex then 18 , “Maybe… we could build the sculpture together?” I quickly agreed. His team and our group worked together and completed the sculpture. 19 , the basketball game was a big success. Players scored extra (额外的) points by recycling bottles. The good result shows us that calm communication (沟通) can help reach a/an 20 and create a win-win situation. 11．A．look up B．get used to C．look forward to D．pay attention 12．A．same B．small C．popular D．beautiful 13．A．Costs B．Plants C．Orders D．Problems 14．A．building B．leaving C．covering D．crossing 15．A．moved B．hated C．broke D．completed 16．A．important B．different C．colourful D．interesting 17．A．buy B．kick C．throw D．collect 18．A．cried B．agreed C．suggested D．explained 19．A．Sadly B．Finally C．However D．Suddenly 20．A．point B．decision C．agreement D．conclusion 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Some foods might look bad, but they might taste delicious. Let’s learn about them. Pickled cucumbers and ice creamAn American writer tried this and said it tasted very good! She said having pickled cucumbers with sweet and cold ice cream was quite interesting, but she added that she might not eat it very often. Chocolate and chipsThe mixture of sweet and salt isn’t new, but here’s a different way of mixing those two nice things. As a famous food magazine says, melt (融化) the chocolate first. Then, put salty chips into the melted chocolate. Finally, let them cool. You will get a great movie night snack. It’s sweet and salty. Milk colaThis is a drink idea that some people talked about a few years ago, and many people can’t agree on it! Making it is simple: mix milk with cola. Some people pour cola into a glass first while others start with milk. A famous writer once said it was “not as bad as it sounds”, while another writer actually gave it five out of five. She said the colour didn’t look too good but it tasted great! 21．How did the American writer feel about pickled cucumbers with ice cream? A．She thought it was cold. B．She thought it was too sweet. C．She enjoyed it and made it often. D．She enjoyed it but wouldn’t eat it often. 22．What should people do first to make chocolate and chips? A．Cool the mixture. B．Melt the chocolate. C．Put chips into chocolate. D．Mix chips and chocolate. 23．How does the drink milk cola look? A．It looks strange. B．It looks beautiful. C．It doesn’t look good. D．It looks interesting. 24．Match the foods with the description and choose the right answer. ①Pickled cucumbers and ice cream    a. A writer gave it five stars. ②Chocolate and chips        b. It’s a movie night snack. ③Milk cola        c. A writer found it fun. A．①→c②→b③→a B．①→b②→a③→c C．①→a②→c③→b D．①→c②→a③→b 25．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To show a food competition. B．To ask people to make delicious foods. C．To have a try on people’s favourite foods. D．To introduce some unusual but delicious foods. B Huajiasha was one of the most powerful typhoons (台风) last year. When it came closer, its strong winds and heavy rain brought huge danger. Typhoons start from many clouds over the warm ocean. Warm water turns into vapor (水汽) and rises to form thick clouds. Over time, the rising air becomes stronger and stronger wind. That’s ________. When it hit the land, it brought risks like fallen trees and broken buildings. When Huajiasha arrived in southern China, it caused lots of problems. After it landed in Guangdong with strong breezes, it blew down trees and broke power lines. Streets turned into rivers. In several cities, floods even entered houses so people had to go to upper floors. Schools were closed for safety. Even after it became weaker, it continued to bring heavy rain in Guangxi. However, we can reduce risks in these ways. First, make sure there is enough food and water for 3 days, as well as daily medicines. Second, cover the windows with “Mi-shaped” tape (米字形胶带), and bring objects like flowerpots inside. Third, stay in the house and keep away from windows. Don’t use electrical appliances (电器) if there is water nearby. Last but not least, follow orders from the local government. This super typhoon shows that although we are unable to avoid natural disasters, we can protect ourselves and get through every storm safely by understanding how they form and taking right action. 26．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．where Huajia sha arrived. B．when Huajia sha came into being. C．what Huajia sha brought to our country. D．how Huajia sha became a super typhoon. 27．What does the underlined word “breezes” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Rain. B．Winds. C．Snow. D．Floods. 28．What problems did Huajia sha cause? A．The ash fell down. B．Heavy snow hit Guangxi. C．Streets were covered with water. D．Sand storms entered people’s houses. 29．Which picture shows the wrong way to reduce risks? A．B． C． D． 30．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To avoid natural disasters. B．To explain the dangers of Huajiasha. C．To introduce the history of Huajiasha. D．To help people protect themselves from typhoons. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对夏令营的需求，右栏是七个夏令营活动的介绍，请将各人的需求与活动介绍进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31 Li Lei decides to spend two weeks at camp this summer. He expects to take part in some activities to know more about college life. 32 Han Lin, 14, likes drawing very much. She feels like going to a summer camp where she can express herself artistically (艺术性地). 33 Tina, 16, loves dancing. She learned to dance at the age of 5. She would like to get advanced (高级) training during this summer. 34 Li Shan is poor in listening. He is looking for a camp where he can develop an interest in listening and improve his listening skills. 35 Lisa is very shy in front of strangers so she wants to improve her communication skills. She plans to go camping this summer. A．The DGC is free to children under the age of 13 and will last a week. Children can enjoy over 80 activities such as swimming, surfing, and dancing. B．We have a summer camp for children who aren’t good at listening. We help children develop an interest in listening and teach them how to listen carefully. C． We offer many activities. Children under 4 can learn a lot when they are having fun. Our teachers also play games with them and help them know the importance of friendships. D．We have first-class teachers who are ready to give dancers (舞者) training. If you are between 15 and 28 and would like to get more training, come to our summer camp. 28 classes a week. E. Love drawing? Come to our summer camp! Creative adventure (冒险经历) in drawing, painting and self-expression. Welcome all creative teens who are eager to express themselves artistically. F. The COC gives students a good chance to experience college life in advance. The computer labs, libraries and classrooms here are modern and wonderful. G. At CLC, teachers are kind and good at developing children’s communication skills. Children here will be able to speak in front of strangers and make great progress in communication. 四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请阅读下面短文，选择填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 find  stranger  click  disadvantages  about  and  only  convenient  but  us  make  three We can use the Internet to gain new knowledge, listen to music and talk with friends. The Internet is very useful and 36 . But we must be aware that there are some 37 . For example, it may bring something dangerous. To keep safe on the Internet, our country has 38 some laws for many years ago. At the same time, we must follow some rules. First, think 39 the risks before you download anything. Downloading something from unknown websites can be dangerous. There might be viruses (病毒) that could damage (损坏) your computer. We had better 40 download things after asking our parents or teachers. Second, be careful when you 41 on websites. Some websites may look interesting, 42 they can be dangerous. Always check whether the website is safe before you click on it. 43 , don’t be careless with your personal information. Never trust messages from 44 or tell them your real name, home address or phone number. These things are private and should be kept secret. If someone asks for them, say NO right away. Just remember to follow these rules when you surf the Internet, and I believe you will be safe. And a safe Internet allows 45 to explore the world while protecting ourselves. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Victoria Falls, one of the world’s most amazing natural wonders, lies on the border (边界) between Zambia and Zimbabwe in Africa. The falls are about 1.7 kilometers wide and 108 meters high, making them the largest curtain of falling water on Earth. Local people call them “Mosi-oa-Tunya”, which means “the smoke that thunders”. From May to October every year, thousands of visitors come to see the beautiful rainbow that forms above the falls and feel the power of nature.However, this wonder is facing two serious threats. First, climate change has made droughts more common in recent years. Less rain means the flow (水流) of the Zambezi River, which feeds the falls, becomes weaker. Sometimes, parts of the falls even dry up completely. Second, extreme weather events like heavy storms and floods have also become more frequent. These storms erode (侵蚀) the land around the falls and put visitors in danger when they come too close to the edge. Protecting Victoria Falls is not just about keeping a tourist attraction beautiful. It is about protecting the local ecosystem and the lives of people who depend on the river. Understanding these problems is the first step to keeping this natural wonder safe for the future. 46．Where is Victoria Falls located? ______________________________ 47．When do many visitors come to see the rainbow above the falls? ______________________________ 48．Why does the flow of the Zambezi River become weaker? ______________________________ 49．How do heavy storms affect the land around Victoria Falls? ______________________________ 50．What is the first step to keeping Victoria Falls safe for the future? ______________________________ 51．B．书面表达。（本题 15 分） 美丽中国(Beautiful China)栏目面向全国中学生开展自然奇观推荐活动，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文介绍张家界国家森林公园，并给出推荐理由。作文要求：1.可适当发挥，不得出现真实校名和姓名； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，包含所有要点，词数80-100词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D B A C B D D B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D A D B C A D C B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B C A D D B C A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 F E D B G 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了山羊在对抗火灾中发挥的作用。 【详解】1．句意：火势迅速地蔓延至一栋公寓楼。 quickly迅速地，副词；quick快的，形容词；quicker更快，形容词比较级；quickest最快，形容词最高级。根据“The fire was spreading...towards an apartment building.”以及选项可知，应选副词quickly，作状语，修饰动词spread。故选A。 2．句意：然而，在它到达大楼之前，火势慢慢地熄灭了，大楼得救了。 reaching到达，动名词或现在分词；reaches到达，第三人称单数；reach到达，动词原形；reached到达，过去式或过去分词。根据“went...was saved”以及选项可知，从句时态也用一般过去时，陈述过去的事，动词用过去式。故选D。 3．句意：西萨克拉门托市从八年前就开始用山羊来清除高草。 clear清除，动词原形；to clear清除，动词不定式；clearing清除，动名词或现在分词；clears清除，第三人称单数。根据“has used goats...tall grass”以及选项可知，应选动词不定式形式to clear，做目的状语，表示用山羊来清除高草。故选B。 4．句意：在火灾发生前几周，它就把山羊放了出去。 a few一些，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；a little少量，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“It had let the goats out...weeks before the fire.”以及选项可知，此处是指在火灾发生前几周。weeks是可数名词复数，应用a few修饰。故选A。 5．句意：大火没有什么可烧的，所以停止了蔓延。 but但是；if如果；so所以；although尽管。根据“The fire had nothing to burn”和“it stopped spreading”以及选项可知，两者之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。故选C。 6．句意：山羊已经在那里“工作”了三年，它们喜欢那里入侵植物的甜味。 since自从；for用于一段时间之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；when当……时候。根据“Goats have been “working” there...three years”以及选项可知，此处是指已经在那里“工作”了三年，应选介词for，表示一段时间。故选B。 7．句意：我们很激动这里有山羊。 excite使兴奋，动词；excitement兴奋，名词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，表示事物的性质或特征；excited激动的，形容词，表示人的情感或情绪。根据“We’re...to have the goats here.”以及选项可知，此处是指我们很激动，应选形容词excited，作表语，用来描述人的情感。be excited to do sth“做某事很激动”。故选D。 8．句意：马尔姆伯格还帮助创办了“山羊皮普利基金会”。 neither也不；either也，用于否定句，放在句末，前面加逗号；too也，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末；also也，通常用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。根据“Malmberg has...helped start the Goatapelli Foundation.”以及选项可知，此处是指还帮助创办了“山羊皮普利基金会”。本句是肯定句，位于句中，应使用also。故选D。 9．句意：这是一个教人们如何在社区中与山羊共事的组织。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“It is...organization that teaches people how to work with goats in their own communities.”以及选项可知，应用一个不定冠词，泛指一个教人们如何在社区中与山羊共事的组织。organization以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。 10．句意：马尔姆伯格认为山羊是避免火灾的好工具。 avoid避免，动词原；avoided避免，过去式或过去分词；avoiding避免，动名词或现在分词；to avoid避免，动词不定式。根据“Malmberg believes goats are a great tool for...fires.”以及选项可知，应使用动名词形式avoiding，介词for的宾语。故选C。 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了学生小组用塑料瓶制作雕塑宣传环保，过程中与篮球队产生矛盾，最终通过沟通合作，既完成雕塑又让篮球赛融入环保元素的故事。 【详解】11．句意：我们小组决定在篮球场用塑料瓶制作雕塑，因为想让人们关注塑料污染。 look up查阅；get used to习惯；look forward to期待；pay attention关注。根据“plastic pollution”可知，制作雕塑的目的是让人们“关注”污染问题。故选D。 12．句意：然而，篮球队需要同样的场地训练。 same相同的；small小的；popular受欢迎的；beautiful美丽的。根据“they practised on the left half and we built the sculpture on the right”两队分场地的描述可知，他们需要“相同的”场地。故选A。 13．句意：问题很快出现了。 Costs花费；Plants植物；Orders命令；Problems问题。根据“carelessly threw their basketball at our sculpture”可知，矛盾属于“问题”。故选D。 14．句意：有时我们会忘记在离开球场前收走工具。 building建造；leaving离开；covering覆盖；crossing穿过。根据“take away tools before…the court”可知，是“离开”场地前收工具。故选B。 15．句意：“你弄坏了我们的作品！”我生气地喊道。 moved移动；hated讨厌；broke弄坏；completed完成。根据“hit our half-built sculpture”可知，雕塑被撞到是“弄坏”了作品。故选C。 16．句意：赢比赛很重要，环保也是。 important重要的；different不同的；colourful多彩的；interesting有趣的。根据“Winning a game”可知，比赛的“赢”和环保对参与者来说都是“重要的”事。故选A。 17．句意：他的篮球队鼓励人们每场比赛后收集瓶子。 buy买；kick踢；throw扔；collect收集。根据“environmental protection”可知，环保行为对应“收集”瓶子。故选D。 18．句意：然后Alex建议：“也许……我们可以一起做雕塑？” cried哭；agreed同意；suggested建议；explained解释。根据“Maybe…we could build the sculpture together”可知，这是Alex的“建议”。故选C。 19．句意：最终，篮球赛非常成功。 Sadly悲伤地；Finally最终；However然而；Suddenly突然。根据“the basketball game was a big success”，可知此处是“最终”的结果。故选B。 20．句意：良好的结果告诉我们，冷静沟通可以帮助达成一致，创造双赢局面。 point观点；decision决定；agreement一致；conclusion结论。根据“create a win-win situation”可知，沟通能让双方“达成一致”。故选C。 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了几种这样的食物：酸黄瓜配冰淇淋、巧克力配薯片和牛奶可乐。 【详解】21．第一个表格中提到“She said having pickled cucumbers with sweet and cold ice cream was quite interesting, but she added that she might not eat it very often.”，所以这位美国作家觉得这种搭配有趣，但不会经常吃。 22．第二个表格中提到“melt the chocolate first.”，所以制作巧克力配薯片的第一步是融化巧克力。 23．第三个表格中提到另一位作家说“the colour didn’t look too good but it tasted great”，所以牛奶可乐的颜色看起来不太好。 24．题目要求匹配食物与描述，根据原文：“①Pickled cucumbers and ice cream”→“She said having pickled cucumbers with sweet and cold ice cream was quite interesting,”，对应选项c；“②Chocolate and chips”→“You will get a great movie night snack.”，对应选项b；“③Milk cola ”→“while another writer actually gave it five out of five”，对应选项a。 25．全文介绍了三种看起来奇怪但美味的食物搭配，所以作者的写作目的是介绍一些不寻常但美味的食物。 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了超强台风 “桦加沙” 的形成原因、登陆后造成的灾害，以及在台风来临时人们可以采取的避险措施，旨在帮助大家了解台风并学会自我保护。 26．推理判断题。根据“Typhoons start from many clouds over the warm ocean. Warm water turns into vapor and rises to form thick clouds. Over time, the rising air becomes stronger and stronger wind.”可知，详细解释了台风的形成过程。故选D。 27．词句猜测题。根据“it blew down trees and broke power lines”可知，能吹倒树，吹折电线的是风。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Streets turned into rivers.”可知，台风造成的问题包括街道被水淹没。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Don’t use electrical appliances if there is water nearby.”可知，图A显示在有水的环境中使用电器，这是错误的避险方式。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据“This super typhoon shows that although we are unable to avoid natural disasters, we can protect ourselves and get through every storm safely by understanding how they form and taking right action.”可知，文章不仅介绍了台风的危害，更重点给出了避险措施，目的是帮助人们在台风中保护自己。故选D。 31．F 32．E 33．D 34．B 35．G 【导语】本文是配对阅读。左栏是五个人对夏令营的需求，右栏是七个夏令营活动介绍，需要将各人的需求与对应的活动进行匹配，其中有两项为多余选项。 31．根据“Li Lei decides to spend two weeks at camp this summer. He expects to take part in some activities to know more about college life.”可知，李雷想参加能了解大学生活的夏令营。选项F“COC给学生提前体验大学生活的机会，这里的计算机实验室、图书馆和教室既现代化又很棒”与之匹配。故选F。 32．根据“Han Lin, 14, likes drawing very much. She feels like going to a summer camp where she can express herself artistically.”可知，韩林喜欢画画，想参加能艺术地表达自己的夏令营。选项E“喜欢画画？来我们的夏令营吧！在绘画、涂色和自我表达中开启创意冒险，欢迎所有渴望艺术表达自我的有创造力的青少年”与之匹配。故选E。 33．根据“Tina, 16, loves dancing. She learned to dance at the age of 5. She would like to get advanced training during this summer.”可知，蒂娜16岁，热爱舞蹈，想接受高级舞蹈训练。选项D“我们有一流的老师准备为舞者提供训练。如果你在15到28岁之间，想要获得更多训练，来我们的夏令营吧，每周28节课”与之匹配。故选D。 34．根据“Li Shan is poor in listening. He is looking for a camp where he can develop an interest in listening and improve his listening skills.”可知，李山听力不好，想参加能培养听力兴趣、提升听力技能的夏令营。选项B“我们为不擅长听力的孩子开设夏令营。我们帮助孩子培养听力兴趣，教他们如何认真倾听”与之匹配。故选B。 35．根据“Lisa is very shy in front of strangers so she wants to improve her communication skills. She plans to go camping this summer.”可知，丽莎在陌生人面前很害羞，想提升沟通能力。选项G“在CLC，老师们很友善，擅长培养孩子的沟通能力。这里的孩子将能够在陌生人面前发言，并在沟通上取得很大进步”与之匹配。故选G。 36．convenient 37．disadvantages 38．made 39．about 40．only 41．click 42．but 43．Third 44．strangers 45．us 【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网的便利性和潜在危险，并提供了安全使用互联网的建议。 36．句意：互联网非常有用且方便。根据“useful and”及备选词可知，是指互联网是有用且方便的，用形容词convenient“方便的”，作表语。故填convenient。 37．句意：但我们必须意识到有一些缺点。根据“For example, it may bring something dangerous.”可知，互联网有缺点，some后跟名词复数disadvantages“缺点”。故填disadvantages。 38．句意：为了保障网络安全，我国多年前就制定了一些法律。根据“some laws”可知，是指制定法律，make“制定”，根据“since many years ago.”可知，时态用现在完成时，动词用过去分词made，与has构成完成时结构。故填made。 39．句意：首先，在下载任何东西之前要考虑风险。think about“考虑”，固定短语。故填about。 40．句意：我们最好只在询问父母或老师后再下载东西。根据“download things after asking our parents or teachers”及备选词可知，是指只在询问父母或老师后再下载东西，用副词only“只，仅仅”。故填only。 41．句意：其次，当你点击网站时要小心。根据“on websites”及备选词可知，是指点击网站，click“点击”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填click。 42．句意：有些网站可能看起来有趣，但它们可能很危险。空前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 43．句意：第三，不要对个人信息掉以轻心。根据“Second, ...”可知，此处是介绍第三点，three“三”，为基数词，此处需用序数词third“第三”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Third。 44．句意：永远不要相信来自陌生人的消息，也不要告诉他们你的真实姓名、家庭住址或电话号码。根据“Never trust messages from”及备选词可知，是指不要相信陌生人的信息，stranger“陌生人”，根据“them”可知，用复数形式。故填strangers。 45．句意：一个安全的互联网允许我们在保护自己的同时探索世界。根据“ourselves”可知，是指允许我们探索世界，allows后跟宾格代词us“我们”，作宾语。故填us。 46．It lies on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe in Africa. 47．From May to October every year. 48．Because there is less rain./Because of less rain. 49．They erode the land around the falls. 50．Understanding these problems./The first step is understanding its existing problems. 51． Zhangjiajie National Forest Park lies in Hunan Province, covering an area of about 48 square kilometers. It is famous for its amazing natural scenery. You can enjoy high strange mountains, clear rivers and thick green forests here. Two well-known sights are Yuanjiajie and Golden Whip Stream, which attract thousands of visitors every year. I strongly recommend this park. We can get close to nature and relax ourselves deeply here. Let’s travel to this wonderful place and try our best to protect such beautiful natural wonders. 【导语】本文介绍了世界自然奇观之一的维多利亚瀑布的地理位置、特点，以及它目前面临的气候变化和极端天气等严重威胁，最后强调了保护维多利亚瀑布的重要意义。 【详解】46．根据文章第一段“Victoria Falls, one of the world’s most amazing natural wonders, lies on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe in Africa.”可知，维多利亚瀑布位于非洲赞比亚和津巴布韦的边界上。 47．根据文章第一段“From May to October every year, thousands of visitors come to see the beautiful rainbow that forms above the falls and feel the power of nature.”可知，游客每年5月到10月来看彩虹。 48．根据文章第二段“Less rain means the flow of the Zambezi River, which feeds the falls, becomes weaker.”可知，赞比西河水流变弱是因为降雨减少。 49．根据文章第二段“These storms erode the land around the falls and put visitors in danger when they come too close to the edge.”可知，强风暴会侵蚀瀑布周围的土地。 50．根据文章第三段“Understanding these problems is the first step to keeping this natural wonder safe for the future.”可知，了解这些问题是保护瀑布的第一步。 51．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：公园地理位置；公园基础信息；自然风光特色，介绍两大知名景点袁家界、金鞭溪；阐述推荐理由，发出保护自然景观的呼吁 确定人称：第三人称(it)指代公园，第一人称(I)用于推荐和呼吁 注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构： 开头段：总起介绍张家界国家森林公园的地理位置与占地面积，引出推荐对象 主体段：详细描绘公园自然风光，依次介绍山水、森林环境以及两处标志性知名景点 结尾段：说明推荐这座森林公园的理由，向读者发出游玩与保护自然奇观的倡议呼吁 [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：地理位置+面积 位置及面积：lies in Hunan Province/covering an area of about 48 square kilometers/Located in Hunan Province of China/covers around 48 square kilometers/one of the most famous national forest parks/with a total area of nearly 48 square kilometers等 要点二：自然特点 自然风光：famous for its amazing natural scenery/enjoy high strange mountains, clear rivers and thick green forests/well-known for its breathtaking natural views, featuring fantastic steep mountains, crystal-clear streams and vast thick forests/The fresh air and diverse wild plants also make this place a natural oxygen bar for visitors等 知名景点：Two well-known sights are Yuanjiajie and Golden Whip Stream/which attract thousands of visitors every year/its landmark attractions/drawing countless tourists from home and abroad/Many visitors come here to take photos and appreciate the unique mountain shapes in Yuanjiajie等 要点三：推荐+呼吁 推荐理由：strongly recommend/get close to nature and relax ourselves deeply here/this fantastic forest park/offers us a great chance to escape busy city life and get close to original nature/ease our pressure and refresh our body and mind greatly等 环保呼吁：try our best to protect such beautiful natural wonders/protect every natural view, so that these amazing natural wonders can be kept forever for more people to enjoy等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $