小升初常考语法强化（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语核心语法，通过词-句递进训练体系，融合规则解析与语境应用，提升语言能力与应试思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇变形|20题（单三/比较级等）|规则+不规则变形分类训练|从基础词形变化到特殊变形规律| |适当形式填空|50题（时态+变形综合）|时态标志词与变形规则结合|语境中运用语法规则解决综合问题| |短语互译|20组核心短语|PEP六上下必考短语对应|积累高频短语，强化语言表达准确性| |句型改写|15题（疑问句/否定句等）|句型转换步骤与语法规则对应|从句子结构分析到句式灵活转换|

人教PEP版六年级英语全册（上下册）小升初常考语法强化专项训练 专项：词汇变形·核心短语·句型转换（小升初必考） 适配考点：形容词/副词比较级、四大时态、动词单三、现在分词、名词复数、be going to句型、情态动词、There be句型、句型改写 一、写出下列单词正确形式（PEP六上下核心必考） （规则+不规则变形：单三/现在分词/比较级，替换非重点过去式，贴合PEP六上六下考点） 1. heavy（比较级）__________ 2. fast（副词/比较级）__________ 3. happy（比较级）__________ 4. big（比较级）__________ 5. thin（比较级）__________ 6. go（动词单三）__________ 7. watch（动词单三）__________ 8. study（动词单三）__________ 9. run（现在分词）__________ 10. swim（现在分词）__________ 11. dance（现在分词）__________ 12. take（现在分词）__________ 13. child（复数）__________ 14. sheep（复数）__________ 15. tomato（复数）__________ 16. teach（动词单三）__________ 17. have（动词单三）__________ 18. early（比较级）__________ 19. good（比较级）__________ 20. well（比较级）__________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（时态+变形综合50题·小升初高频） 1. My uncle is __________ (tall) than my father. 2. She often __________ (go) hiking on weekends. 3. Look! The birds __________ (fly) in the sky. 4. I __________ (visit) my grandparents tomorrow. 5. Mike __________ (watch) TV every evening. 6. Last weekend, I __________ (clean) my room. 7. There __________ (be) a book and two pens on the desk. 8. He likes __________ (play) football after school. 9. Amy is __________ (happy) than Sarah. 10. We should __________ (study) hard every day. 11. My sister can __________ (swim) very fast. 12. They __________ (not go) to school on Sundays. 13. Tom __________ (do) his homework every night. 14. Yesterday morning, it __________ (rain) heavily. 15. I am going to __________ (buy) a new dictionary this afternoon. 16. The sun is __________ (bright) today than yesterday. 17. There are many __________ (student) in our classroom. 18. She __________ (eat) fresh food last holiday. 19. My mother __________ (cook) dinner now. 20. He runs __________ (fast) than all his classmates. 21. We __________ (take) a trip next summer holiday. 22. Lucy __________ (not like) playing basketball. 23. Last Friday, we __________ (see) a funny film. 24. Don’t __________ (run) in the classroom. 25. The duck is __________ (small) than the goose. 26. My father usually __________ (drive) to work. 27. They are __________ (dance) in the music room now. 28. I __________ (sleep) early last night. 29. There __________ (be) some water in the bottle. 30. She wants __________ (be) a teacher one day. 31. This storybook is __________ (interesting) than that one. 32. We often __________ (climb) mountains on sunny days. 33. Mike __________ (have) a new pen pal. 34. Last summer, I __________ (learn) to swim. 35. The children __________ (play) games tomorrow morning. 36. You are __________ (thin) than your brother. 37. My grandma likes __________ (grow) flowers. 38. He __________ (not do) housework yesterday. 39. There are three __________ (box) on the table. 40. I usually __________ (get) up at 6:30. 41. The rabbit jumps __________ (high) than the cat. 42. They __________ (take) many photos last trip. 43. She is going to __________ (visit) the museum next week. 44. This bag is __________ (heavy) than that one. 45. My brother __________ (play) the piano every weekend. 46. We __________ (not watch) TV now. 47. Can you __________ (help) me clean the room? 48. Last month, my family __________ (go) to Sanya. 49. The weather is __________ (warm) in spring than in winter. 50. He practices __________ (read) English every morning. 三、重点短语英汉互译（PEP六上下全册小升初必考20组） 1. 更高更强 _____________________________ 2. 去旅行 _______________________________ 3. 看望祖父母 ___________________________ 4. 做家务 _______________________________ 5. 堆雪人 _______________________________ 6. 学英语 _______________________________ 7. 骑自行车 _____________________________ 8. 踢足球 _______________________________ 9. 早睡早起 _____________________________ 10. 去徒步旅行 ___________________________ 11. 过得开心 _____________________________ 12. 拍照 _________________________________ 13. 买礼物 _______________________________ 14. 感冒 _________________________________ 15. 看电视 _______________________________ 16. last weekend __________________________ 17. summer holiday _______________________ 18. traffic lights __________________________ 19. slow down ____________________________ 20. pen pal _______________________________ 四、按要求改写句子（小升初必考句型） 1. I am taller than my sister.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ taller than your sister? 2. He goes to school on foot every day.（改为否定句） He __________ __________ to school on foot every day. 3. We are going to have a picnic this weekend.（改为一般疑问句并肯定回答） __________ __________ going to have a picnic this weekend? Yes, __________ __________. 4. Mike cleaned his room yesterday evening.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ Mike __________ his room? 5. Sarah is 1.58 metres tall.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ is Sarah? 6. They took pictures in the park last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答） __________ they __________ pictures in the park last Sunday? No, __________ __________. 7. I usually go to school by bus.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ you usually go to school? 8. Tom is thinner than John.（改为同义句） John is __________ __________ Tom. 9. She will visit her uncle tomorrow.（改为否定句） She __________ __________ her uncle tomorrow. 10. There is some juice in the glass.（改为否定句） There __________ __________ juice in the glass. 11. My father plays basketball every Saturday.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ your father __________ basketball? 12. They are reading books in the study now.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ reading books in the study now? 13. I saw many animals on the farm.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ you __________ on the farm? 14. Amy is happy today.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ Amy today? 15. We can go swimming in summer.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ go swimming in summer? 参考答案+精简语法解析 一、单词变形答案（PEP六年级核心变形） 1. heavier 2. faster 3. happier 4. bigger 5. thinner 6. goes 7. watches 8. studies 9. running 10. swimming 11. dancing 12. taking 13. children 14. sheep 15. tomatoes 16. teaches 17. has 18. earlier 19. better 20. better 二、用所给词适当形式填空答案 1. taller（than用比较级） 2. goes（often一般现在时，单三） 3. are flying（Look!现在进行时） 4. am going to visit / will visit（tomorrow一般将来时） 5. watches（every evening一般现在时，单三） 6. cleaned（Yesterday一般过去时） 7. is（There be就近原则） 8. playing（like doing固定搭配） 9. happier（than比较级） 10. study（should+动词原形） 11. swim（can+动词原形） 12. don’t go（一般现在时否定） 13. does（every night单三） 14. rained（Yesterday过去时） 15. buy（be going to+动词原形） 16. brighter（than比较级） 17. students（many+可数复数） 18. ate（last holiday过去时） 19. is cooking（now现在进行时） 20. faster（than副词比较级） 21. are going to take / will take（next summer将来时） 22. doesn’t like（单三否定） 23. saw（Last Friday过去时） 24. run（Don’t+动词原形） 25. smaller（than比较级） 26. drives（usually单三） 27. dancing（are+现在分词） 28. slept（last night过去时） 29. is（water不可数） 30. to be（want to be固定搭配） 31. more interesting（多音节词比较级加more） 32. climb（often一般现在时原形） 33. has（单三形式） 34. learned / learnt（Last summer过去时） 35. are going to play / will play（tomorrow将来时） 36. thinner（than比较级） 37. growing（like doing固定搭配） 38. didn’t do（yesterday过去时否定） 39. boxes（box复数加es） 40. get（usually一般现在时原形） 41. higher（than副词比较级） 42. took（last trip过去时） 43. visit（be going to+原形） 44. heavier（than比较级） 45. plays（every weekend单三） 46. aren’t watching（now现在进行时否定） 47. help（can+原形） 48. went（Last month过去时） 49. warmer（than比较级） 50. reading（practice doing固定搭配） 三、短语英汉互译答案 1. taller and stronger 2. take a trip 3. visit grandparents 4. do housework 5. make a snowman 6. learn English 7. ride a bike 8. play football 9. go to bed early and get up early 10. go hiking 11. have a good time 12. take photos / take a photo 13. buy gifts 14. have a cold 15. watch TV 16. 上周末 17. 暑假 18. 交通信号灯 19. 减速 20. 笔友 四、句型改写答案 1. Are you 2. doesn’t go 3. Are you ; we are 4. When did ; clean 5. How tall 6. Did ; take ; they didn’t 7. How do 8. heavier than 9. won’t visit 10. isn’t any 11. When does ; play 12. Are they 13. What did ; see 14. How is 15. Can you 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $