暑假作业：首字母填空（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 围绕日常生活主题的首字母填空专项训练，通过8篇情境短文（80空）系统考查基础词汇与语境理解能力，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合训练|8篇短文（80空），涵盖朋友、校园、天气等主题|首字母提示+上下文语境补全单词，考查名词、动词、形容词等基础词汇|以生活场景为载体，构建“主题-词汇-语境应用”的逻辑链条，强化词汇积累与语境理解的语言能力|

首字母填空 第一篇（主题：我的好朋友） 　This is my good f____1____. She is a Chinese g____2____. She likes s____3____ best. It’s fun. A____4____ is her favourite season. In autumn, she can g____5____ climbing with friends. Her favourite sport is f____6____. She is good at it. She eats e____7____ every day. She likes them best. She is very friendly and kind. I like to p____8____ with her. We often have a good t____9____ together. I h____10____ we will be good friends forever. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第二篇（新来的女孩 Lily） 　We have a new c____1____ this term. Her n____2____ is Lily. She is a quiet g____3____ with long hair. She c____4____ from another city. At first, she sits alone and looks shy. I go over to talk with her and s____5____ my books with her. She is v____6____ friendly. She likes drawing and reading s____7____ books. We eat lunch t____8____ every day. She helps me with my English and I help her with Chinese. I feel h____9____ to make this new friend. I hope we can be good f____10____ forever. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第三篇（图书馆规则） 　We often read books in the l____1____ after school. We must follow many r____2____ here. We can’t talk loudly or s____3____ songs. We need to keep q____4____ for other readers. 　We can take different b____5____ from the shelves. We should take good c____6____ of them and not write on the pages. If we finish reading, we put the books b____7____ in order. 　We can borrow books and take them h____8____. But we must give them back on t____9____. The library is a nice place to learn. I love spending time reading h____10____. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第四篇（晴天） 　Sunny days are my f____1____. The bright s____2____ shines in the blue sky. There are white c____3____ floating here and there. 　On sunny days, I can go out to p____4____ outside. I fly k____5____ and play ball games with my friends in the park. 　My mum says we must wear a h____6____ and drink more water. The sun is strong at noon. 　After dinner, I take a slow w____7____ with my family. The air is warm and nice. 　Sunny weather makes me feel h____8____. I can see beautiful flowers and green t____9____ everywhere. I hope every day can be s____10____. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第五篇（礼貌问好） 　When we meet classmates at school, we can s____1____ “Good morning!” to them. It makes them feel happy. When we see our teachers, we should say “Good morning, t____2____!” politely. We can also wave our hands and s____3____. It is a friendly way to g____4____ people. 　If we meet new classmates, we can say “Hi! My n____5____ is Amy.Nice to meet you!” We can shake hands with them if they like. Greeting others with a s____6____ is always a good idea. A warm hello can make new friends feel w____7____. 　We should always be polite when we talk to people. Even a simple “H____8____!” can make someone’s day. Good greetings help us make more f____9____. Let’s start e____10____ day with a friendly greeting! 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第六篇（新同学Tom） 　Tom is our new boy classmate. He is t____1____ and thin. He wears black g____2____. He loves sports, especially f____3____. After class, he always plays it on the p____4____. He is ready to help others. When I can’t carry heavy b____5____, he gives me a hand. In class, he listens to t____6____ carefully and answers questions bravely. He tells us many fun s____7____ about his old school. We often play games a____8____ school. Everyone in our class likes him very m____9____. It’s great to have such a nice new c____10____. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第七篇（和妈妈去图书馆） 　Today I go to the library with my m____1____. There are many kinds of books, like storybooks, picture books and science b____2____. I look for a fun storybook about a cute cat. 　I find a soft seat n____3____ the window and sit down. I r____4____ the book carefully and enjoy the interesting stories. I only turn pages slowly so I won’t m____5____ noise. 　When I feel thirsty, I can’t drink juice inside. I put my water bottle outside the d____6____ . After one hour, I want to borrow two books. The librarian h____7____ me write down my name. 　Reading makes me clever and h____8____. I plan to come to the library e____9____ weekend. It’s my favourite p____10____. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第八篇（下雨天） 　When it r____1____, the sky turns grey. Small raindrops fall down from the c____2____. We need to t____3____an umbrella or wear a raincoat before going out. 　I like to stand by the w____4____ and watch the rain. It makes soft sounds on the window. 　We can’t run or play outside. I stay at home to r____5____ storybooks or draw pictures. 　Sometimes after the rain, we can see a r____6____ in the sky. It has many beautiful c____7____. 　The rain w____8____ the trees and flowers. They look fresh and green. 　Rainy days are quiet and nice. I still e____9____ this kind of w____10____. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 答案汇总 第一篇 1.friend 2.girl 3.science 4.Autumn 5.go 6. football 7.eggs 8.play 9.time 10.hope 第二篇 1.classmate 2.name 3.girl 4.comes 5.share 6.very 7.story 8.together 9.happy 10.friends 第三篇 1.library 2.rules 3.sing 4.quiet 5.books 6.care 7.back 8.home 9.time 10.here 第四篇 1.favourite 2.sun 3.clouds 4.play 5.kites 6.hat 7.walk 8.happy 9.trees 10.sunny 第五篇 1.say 2.teacher 3.smile 4.greet 5.name 6.smile 7.welcome 8.Hello 9.friends 10.every 第六篇 1.tall 2.glasses 3.football 4.playground 5.books 6.teachers 7.stories 8.after 9.much 10.classmate 第七篇 1.mum 2.books 3.near 4.read 5.make 6.door 7.helps 8.happy 9.every 10.place 第八篇 1.rains 2.clouds 3.take 4.window 5.read 6.rainbow 7.colours 8.washes 9.enjoy 10.weather 中文翻译 第一篇（我的好朋友） 这是我的好朋友。她是一个中国女孩。她最喜欢科学，科学很有趣。秋天是她最爱的季节。秋天，她可以和朋友们去爬山。她最喜欢的运动是足球，她很擅长。她每天吃鸡蛋，她最爱鸡蛋。她待人友善、心地善良。我喜欢和她一起玩，我们经常玩得很开心。我希望我们永远是好朋友。 第二篇（新来的女孩 Lily） 这学期我们来了一位新同学。她叫莉莉，是一位留着长发安静的女孩。她来自另一座城市。一开始她独自坐着，看起来很害羞。我主动过去和她聊天，和她分享书本。她非常友善。她喜欢画画、读故事书。我们每天一起吃午饭。她帮我学英语，我教她中文。交到这位新朋友我很开心，希望我们永远是好朋友。 第三篇（图书馆规则） 放学后我们经常去图书馆看书。在这里我们必须遵守许多规定。不能大声交谈、不能唱歌，要保持安静，不打扰其他读者。 我们可以从书架上拿各类书籍，要爱护书本，不能在书页上乱写。看完书要有序放回原处。 我们可以借书带回家，但必须按时归还。图书馆是很好的学习场所，我很喜欢在这里看书。 第四篇（晴天） 晴天是我的最爱。明媚的太阳照耀蓝天，到处飘着白云。 晴天我可以出门玩耍，和小伙伴在公园放风筝、打球。 妈妈说正午阳光强烈，出门要戴帽子、多喝水。 晚饭后我和家人慢慢散步，空气温暖舒适。 晴朗的天气让我心情愉悦，到处都能看见漂亮的鲜花和绿树。我希望每一天都是晴天。 第五篇（礼貌问好） 在学校遇见同学，我们可以说“早上好”，会让人心情愉快。见到老师要礼貌地说“老师，早上好”，还可以挥手微笑，这是友好的打招呼方式。 遇到新同学可以说：“你好，我叫艾米，很高兴认识你。”对方愿意的话可以握手。带着微笑打招呼永远是好习惯，一句暖心的问候会让新朋友感到亲切。 与人交谈要有礼貌，简单一句“你好”也能让人开心。友善的问候能交到更多朋友，让我们每一天都友好地开启问候吧！ 第六篇（新同学Tom） 汤姆是我们新来的男同学，他高高瘦瘦，戴着黑框眼镜。他热爱运动，尤其喜欢足球，下课后总会去操场踢球。他乐于助人，我搬不动厚重书本时，他都会主动帮忙。课堂上他认真听讲，大胆回答问题，还给我们讲很多他以前学校的趣事。放学后我们经常一起玩游戏，班里所有人都很喜欢他，能有这么棒的新同学真好。 第七篇（和妈妈去图书馆） 今天我和妈妈去图书馆。这里有很多书：故事书、图画书、科普书。我找了一本可爱小猫的趣味故事书。 我坐在窗边柔软的座位上认真阅读，细细品读有趣的故事，轻轻翻页，不制造噪音。 口渴了不能在馆内喝饮料，我把水杯放在门外。一小时后我借了两本书，图书管理员帮我登记姓名。 阅读让我聪明又快乐，我计划每个周末都来图书馆，这里是我最喜欢的地方。 第八篇（下雨天） 下雨时天空灰蒙蒙的，小雨滴从云朵落下。出门前我们要带伞或者穿雨衣。 我喜欢站窗边看雨，雨滴敲在窗户上发出轻柔的声响。 我们不能外出奔跑玩耍，只能在家看书、画画。 雨后天空偶尔会出现彩虹，有各种各样漂亮的颜色。 雨水冲刷花草树木，它们看起来清新翠绿。 雨天安静又美好，我十分喜欢这样的天气。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $