期末常考语法冲刺（Unit 1～ Unit 6）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级下册

人教PEP版四年级下册英语期末常考语法冲刺专项练习（Unit 1~ Unit 6） 第一部分：语法核心梳理与高频错题辨析 一、祈使句（肯定/否定）、情态动词can/must/should后接动词原形（本册核心语法） 核心用法：Don’t + 动词原形；Please + 动词原形；can/must/should + 动词原形；let sb + 动词原形 1. Don’t ______ (be) late for class. 2. Please ______ (tidy) your desk before class. 3. You must ______ (follow) the family rules. 4. Let me ______ (help) you clean the bedroom. 5. Can you ______ (wash) your coat by yourself? 6. You should ______ (turn) off the fan after school. 二、be动词am/is/are用法（单复数、名词复数变形、集合名词sheep单复同形） 核心用法：单数名词/不可数名词用is；复数名词用are；I搭配am，you搭配are；sheep单复数不变 1. This ______ (be) our classroom. 2. These ______ (be) my new trousers. 3. There ______ (be) ten sheep on the farm. 4. ______ (be) this skirt cheap? 5. I ______ (be) ready for English class. 6. Those ______ (be) fresh potatoes. 三、时间表达句型 It’s time for… / It’s time to… & 基数词、minute时间词汇 核心知识点：for后接名词，to后接动词；数字表达；作息时间短语get up/go to bed ( )1. It’s time ______ go to school. A. for B. to C. at ( )2. It’s six thirty. It’s time ______ dinner. A. to B. for C. on 随堂填空 1. There are sixty m______ in an hour. 2. The ______ (one) class is Class rules. 3. It’s time ______ (have) lunch. 4. It’s time ______ maths class. 5. Twenty and thirty is f______. 6. It’s eight o’clock. It’s time ______ (go) to bed. 四、服饰、农场动植物、餐具名词复数变形（本册高频考点） 核心词汇：服饰类trousers/shorts永远复数；蔬菜tomato/potato复数加es；mouse复数mice；sheep单复同形 1. There ______ (be) many clothes in the shop. 2. I can see three ______ (mouse) behind the box. 3. Look at those red ______ (tomato). 4. How many ______ (sheep) are there on the farm? 5. I want a pair of ______ (short). 6. Pass me two ______ (knife), please. 五、There be 句型用法（就近原则；some/any区分；肯定、否定、一般疑问） 核心规则：就近看后面名词单复数；否定、疑问句中some变any；There is+单数/不可数；There are+复数 判断正(T)误(F) 1. There is some salad in the bowl. ______ 2. There are a horse under the tree. ______ 3. Is there any milk in the supermarket? ______ 4. There isn’t some rice on the table. ______ 随堂练习 5. ______ (there be) a workbook on the desk. 6. ______ (there be) three carrots on the farm. 7. ______ (there be not) any sunglasses in the box. 六、动词综合运用（一般现在时；动词短语；人称变化；try on/hand out等短语搭配） 核心考点：一般现在时主语三单动词变形；人称宾格；动词短语固定搭配；can后用原形；形容词修饰名词 ( )1. My father ______ a new jacket. A. have B. has C. having ( )2. You can ______ the shoes. They are cheap. A. try on B. tries on C. trying on 3. He ______ (have) a big farm. I ______ (have) a small garden. 4. She ______ (not like) loud rooms. She ______ (like) the quiet study. 5. Would you like ______ (pick) apples on the farm? 6. Who ______ (have) a new pair of shorts? 7. Where ______ you ______ (put) your bowl? 8. Why ______ you ______ (follow) the rules at home? 9. ______ (can) he ______ (feed) the cows on the farm? 10. 同义句转换：I have a nice hat. 替换主语改写：My mum has a nice hat. 第二种同义句：____________________________________ 11. He washes dishes every evening.（同义句） He ______ dishes every evening. 12. I can’t sing ______ (good). 13. There isn’t ______ (some) soup in the spoon. 14. Tom ______ (not have) ______ (some) toy sheep. 七、介词用法整理（本册固定搭配：in/on/at/for） 写出介词含义 1. We go shopping in the afternoon. ____________ 2. I go home at four thirty. ____________ 3. We try on clothes on Sunday. ____________ 介词填空 1. I get up ______ six every morning. 2. We pick carrots ______ spring. 3. The party is ______ Saturday. 4. It’s time ______ your homework. 5. We feed cows ______ the farm. 6. The fan is ______ the classroom wall. 7. I see many cows ______ the farm. 8. We go shopping ______ Children’s Day. 八、一般现在时 & 感叹句（What/How引导，本册形容词expensive/cheap/delicious/tidy） 核心语法：主语三单动词+s/es；What修饰名词短语，How修饰形容词/副词 1. She ______ (get) up at seven every school day. 2. Now I can ______ (wash) my clothes myself. 3. It’s six o’clock. My dad ______ (watch) TV every night. 4. It’s nine thirty. I ______ (have to) sleep. 5. Listen! They ______ (talk) about their farm. 6. Look! The girls ______ (try) on new skirts in the shop. 感叹句改写 7. The tomatoes are delicious.（How引导） ____________________________________ 8. It’s a cheap jacket.（What引导） ____________________________________ 九、人称代词 & 物主代词（本册交际高频宾格用法pass me/help her） 随堂练习 1. ______ (we) have a big kitchen. ______ (we) kitchen is clean. 2. What’s wrong with ______ (she)? 3. Can you pass ______ (I) a spoon? 4. ______ (they) all love ______ (they) farm animals. 5. This is ______ (he) new workbook. 十、句型转换易混练习 1. I like the farm best. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you like best? 2. Amy has a new dress. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Amy ______? 3. We go shopping on Saturday. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you go shopping? 4. They feed cows on the farm. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they ______ on the farm? 第二部分：语法综合练习 1. What ______ Lily often ______ (do) after school? She often ______ (tidy) her bedroom. 2. ______ your sister ______ (have) any toy cows? Yes, she ______. 3. Where ______ (be) John and Jack? They ______ (be) in the classroom. 4. He usually ______ (try) on clothes with his mum. 5. Miss Wang ______ (come) from the city. She likes ______ (pick) vegetables. 6. Look! They ______ (milk) cows on the farm. 7. How many ______ (animal) are there on the farm? There ______ (be) many. 8. I'd like ______ (buy) some ______ (potato) in the supermarket. 9. We ______ (want) ______ (go) ______ (shop) this weekend. 10. There ______ (be) some ______ (tomato) and ______ (milk) on the table. 11. I ______ (like) ______ (feed) sheep. I can ______ (feed) ______ (good). 12. I want ______ (wash) clothes after ______ (dinner). 13. There ______ (be not) ______ (kid) in the kitchen. They ______ (have) art class now. 14. Show ______ (he) how ______ (wash) hands ______ (safe). 15. Don’t shout. Your little brother ______ (sleep) in the bedroom. 16. Do you like ______ (run) in the living room? No, I ______ (do not). 17. Can you ______ (make) a salad for ______ (she)? 18. How ______ (do) you go shopping? I often ______ (go) with my dad. 19. Where is he from? He is from ______. He's ______. He ______ (speak) ______. (China) 20. ______ (be) you free this Friday? Sorry, I ______ (be) busy. 21. May I ______ (speak) to Mike? This is Mike ______ (speak). 22. Are these your ______ (short)? No, they're ______ (Tom). 23. Spring ______ (come). We would like ______ (pick) carrots. 24. Where ______ your dad ______ (work)? He ______ (work) in a big supermarket. 25. She often ______ (wash) clothes at five every afternoon. 26. ______ Lucy ______ (draw) pictures now? It's time ______ (set) the table. 27. Mr Li ______ (teach) ______ (we) English. Now he ______ (tell) us rules. 28. Show ______ (them) how ______ (try) on jackets. 29. There are a lot of ______ (mouse) under the box. 30. The girl uses a basket ______ (carry) green beans. 31. My ______ (cousin) hobby is ______ (milk) cows. 32. The ducks with small ______ (foot) swim fast in the river. 33. Where ______ you ______ (go)? I ______ (go) to the farm. 34. I'm sorry I ______ (can) find ______ (some) cheap hats for you. 35. After picking vegetables, I feel ______ (good). 36. Look at the ______ (beautiful) skirt. It looks ______ (beautiful). 37. ______ (not run) in the kitchen. ______ (walk) slowly, please. 38. What time ______ his mum ______ (get) up every morning? 39. Shall we ______ (go) shopping this Sunday? 40. My grandpa usually ______ (feed) chickens on the farm. 第三部分：句型转换专项练习 1. I have a cute sheep. (用Sarah替换主语I) Sarah ______ ______ a cute sheep. 2. This is Amy’s new jacket. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ new jacket is this? 3. My mum has breakfast at seven. (改为否定句) My mum ______ ______ breakfast at seven. 4. I love picking tomatoes on the farm. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you love ______? 5. Her brother is a farmer. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ her brother ______? 6. Lily has some nice sunglasses. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Lily ______ ______ nice sunglasses? 7. What’s wrong with you? (同义句转换) ______ ______ ______ with you? 8. 汉译英：我可以在农场喂奶牛吗？ Could ______ ______ ______ cows on the farm? 9. I feel tired after school. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you feel after school? 第四部分：完形填空专项 完形A There ______ (1. A. am B. is C. are) six units in our English book. Many students like ______ (2. A. to B. in C. for) learn rules and farm words. They like ______ (3. A. go B. goes C. going) to the farm to feed animals. ______ (4. A. And B. But C. Or) shopping is fun too. We can try on nice clothes. ______ (5. A. And B. But C. Because) my favourite unit is Farms and us. We ______ (6. A. have B. has C. having) fun with cows and sheep. 完形B It is a cool ______ (1. A. Sunday Morning B. sunday morning C. Sunday morning). Tom and his brother are ______ (2. A. at B. on C. in) a big farm. There're ______ (3. A. two B. many C. much) vegetables and animals here. Some chickens ______ (4. A. is B. comes C. are) eating carrots. They ______ (5. A. all are B. all C. are all) excited. They want to milk cows. There're two ______ (6. A. Chineses B. Chinese C. China) boys beside them. One boy is picking tomatoes. ______ (7. A. The others B. The one C. The other) is feeding sheep. The boys are listening ______ (8. A. to B. about C. at) the farmer’s words. They ______ (9. A. want B. see C. like) the farm best. They want ______ (10. A. to see B. to take C. to look for) cute cows very much. 参考答案 第一部分：语法核心梳理与高频错题辨析 一、祈使句、情态动词后接动词原形 1. be 2. tidy 3. follow 4. help 5. wash 6. turn 二、be动词am/is/are 1. is 2. are 3. are 4. Is 5. am 6. are 三、时间表达句型、数词 选择：1.B 2.B 填空：1.minutes 2.first 3.to have 4.for 5.fifty 6.to go 四、名词复数变形 1. are 2. mice 3. tomatoes 4. sheep 5. shorts 6. knives 五、There be 判断+随堂练习 判断：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 随堂：1.There is 2.There are 3.There aren’t 六、动词综合运用 选择：1.B 2.A 变形：1.has; have 2.doesn’t like; likes 3.to pick 4.has 5.do; put 6.do; follow 7.Can; feed 同义句2: I own a nice hat. 同义转换：washes 剩余变形：1.well 2.any 3.doesn’t have; any 七、介词释义+填空 释义：1.在（下午时段） 2.在（具体时刻） 3.在（星期几） 介词填空：1.at 2.in 3.on 4.for 5.on 6.on 7.on 八、一般现在时&感叹句 时态填空：1.gets 2.wash 3.watches 4.have to 5.are talking 6.are trying 感叹句： 1. How delicious the tomatoes are! 2. What a cheap jacket (it is)! 九、人称代词表格 I：I; me; my you：you; you; your he：he; him; his she：she; her; her it：it; it; its we：we; us; our they：they; them; their 随堂练习：1.We; Our 2.her 3.me 4.They; their 5.his 十、句型转换易混 1. Which place 2. What does; have 3. When do 4. What do; do 第二部分：语法综合练习 1. does; do; tidies 2. Does; have; does 3. are; are 4. tries 5. comes; picking 6. are milking 7. animals; are 8. to buy; potatoes 9. want; to go; shopping 10. are; tomatoes; milk 11. like; feeding; feed; well 12. to wash; dinner 13. aren’t; kids; are having 14. him; to wash; safely 15. is sleeping 16. running; don’t 17. make; her 18. do; go 19. China; Chinese; speaks; Chinese 20. Are; am 21. speak; speaking 22. shorts; Tom’s 23. is coming; to pick 24. does; work; works 25. washes 26. Is; drawing; to set 27. teaches; us; is telling 28. them; to try 29. mice 30. to carry 31. cousin’s; milking 32. feet 33. are; going; am going 34. can’t; any 35. better 36. beautiful; beautiful 37. Don’t run; Walk 38. does; get 39. go 40. feeds 第三部分：句型转换专项练习 1. has a 2. Whose 3. doesn’t have 4. What do; doing 5. What does; do 6. Does; have any 7. What’s the matter 8. I feed some 9. How do 第四部分：完形填空专项 完形A：1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 完形B：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $