（练习）1.2 I Love My Family-Reading and Writing-《英语 基础模块2》(外研版 第二版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇基础巩固、阅读能力提升与写作综合应用，构建“基础-理解-输出”三阶分层训练路径，适配中职英语同步教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单元核心词汇（如chat, housework等）|结合汉语提示填空，强化拼写与语境应用，夯实语言能力基础| |理解层|语篇细节查找、词义转换、推理判断|选取青少年家庭关系话题，通过选择题考查信息提取与逻辑分析，提升思维品质| |应用层|家庭介绍的内容组织与语言表达|创设给英国笔友写邮件的真实情境，整合词汇与阅读输入，实现从输入到输出的转化，培养跨文化沟通能力|

《英语 基础模块2》（外研版 第二版） Unit 1 I Love My Family (Reading and Writing)同步过关练习 一、词汇拼写（5题） 1．After dinner, my family and I usually ________ (聊天) about our day. 2．My sister often helps my mom with ________ (家务) after school. 3．A good teacher encourages ________ (独立) of thought. (汉语提示填空) 4．I was given the _________ (自由) of the whole house. (汉语提示填空) 5．We often take ________ (照片) when we go on a trip as a family. 二、阅读理解（5题） Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of“choice”is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 6．Many teenagers think their _________ know them better than their parents do. A．friends B．parents C．brothers and sisters D．family members 7．When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is _________. A．to go to their friends B．to talk with their parents C．to have a discussion with their family by phone D．to talk with their friends on the phone 8．Which of the following is different in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends”? A．Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends. B．Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends. C．Some parents may not even invite their children meet their good friends. D．Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends. 9．Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage？ A．Parents should like everything their children enjoy. B．In all families children can choose everything they like. C．Parents should try their best to understand their children better. D．Teenagers can only go to their friends for help. 10．The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” Means _________. A．You are welcome to have a discussion with us. B．We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome. C．Your answers are always correct. D．You can give us all the right answers. 三、写作（1题） 11．假如你是李华，13岁。你的英国笔友Peter收到了你寄去的家庭合影。他想通过邮件了解你的家人，请给他回复一封邮件。邮件的开头与结尾已给出。 1.家里有父母，姐姐和你。 2.你们在济南生活。 3.介绍父母的工作。 4.介绍家庭成员的兴趣爱好等。 5.可适当发挥。 注意：1.开头已经给出；2.内容要连贯；3.注意语序和卷面整洁 Dear Peter,      It is great to hear from you. I’d like to tell you something about my family.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                                     Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版 第二版） Unit 1 I Love My Family (Reading and Writing)同步过关练习 一、词汇拼写（5题） 1．After dinner, my family and I usually ________ (聊天) about our day. 【答案】talk 【详解】考查动词。句意：晚饭后，我和家人通常会聊一聊我们一天的生活。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词talk，作谓语，句子描述日常习惯，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形talk。故填talk。 2．My sister often helps my mom with ________ (家务) after school. 【答案】housework 【详解】考查名词。句意：我妹妹放学后经常帮妈妈做家务。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词housework，不可数，作介词with的宾语。故填housework。 3．A good teacher encourages ________ (独立) of thought. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】independence 【详解】考查名词。句意：好老师鼓励学生独立思考。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词independence，是不可数的，与of thought构成名词所有格，表示“思考的独立性”，即“独立思考”。故填independence。 4．I was given the _________ (自由) of the whole house. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】freedom 【详解】考查名词。句意：我被给予了使用整座房子的自由。根据汉语提示“自由”可知，对应的英文单词是“freedom”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填freedom。 5．We often take ________ (照片) when we go on a trip as a family. 【答案】photos 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们全家去旅行时，经常拍照。根据汉语提示和句意可知，此处用法为take photos，是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，用复数形式表泛指，故填photos。 二、阅读理解（5题） Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of“choice”is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. 6．Many teenagers think their _________ know them better than their parents do. A．friends B．parents C．brothers and sisters D．family members 7．When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is _________. A．to go to their friends B．to talk with their parents C．to have a discussion with their family by phone D．to talk with their friends on the phone 8．Which of the following is different in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends”? A．Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends. B．Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends. C．Some parents may not even invite their children meet their good friends. D．Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends. 9．Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage？ A．Parents should like everything their children enjoy. B．In all families children can choose everything they like. C．Parents should try their best to understand their children better. D．Teenagers can only go to their friends for help. 10．The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” Means _________. A．You are welcome to have a discussion with us. B．We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome. C．Your answers are always correct. D．You can give us all the right answers. 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讨论了青少年对友谊的看法以及与父母关系的问题。 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. (许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们相信他们的家人，特别是父母，并不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。)”可知，许多青少年认为他们的朋友比父母更了解自己。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. (即使他们不在朋友身边，他们也通常会花很多时间在电话上互相交谈。)”可知，青少年独处时通常通过电话与朋友交流。故选D。 8．词句猜测题。题干中句子“Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends (一些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们最好的朋友。)”可知，父母可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们最好的朋友，与选项D“Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends. (一些家长可能希望他们的孩子停下来去见他们的好朋友。)”句意不符。故选D。 9．推理判断题。根据第三段“However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. (然而，父母往往试图替孩子选择朋友。)”可知，在交朋友的问题上，不应该过多的干预，家长应该尽力更好地理解孩子。故选C。 10．词句猜测题题。根据最后一段“Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome. (你是选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择了你？你有父母不喜欢的密友吗？欢迎分享你的答案。)”可知，划线部分意思是“欢迎分享你的答案”，因此该句旨在欢迎读者提供意见或回答。故选A。 三、写作（1题） 11．假如你是李华，13岁。你的英国笔友Peter收到了你寄去的家庭合影。他想通过邮件了解你的家人，请给他回复一封邮件。邮件的开头与结尾已给出。 1.家里有父母，姐姐和你。 2.你们在济南生活。 3.介绍父母的工作。 4.介绍家庭成员的兴趣爱好等。 5.可适当发挥。 注意：1.开头已经给出；2.内容要连贯；3.注意语序和卷面整洁 Dear Peter,      It is great to hear from you. I’d like to tell you something about my family.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                                     Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter,     I’m glad to hear from you. I’d like to tell you something about my family.     There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. We live in Jinan. My father is a doctor. He is very busy. And My mother is a teacher. She is very friendly, and her class is very interesting, so her students like her very much. My sister is a student. We are in the same school. My father likes reading and doing sports. My mother likes going shopping. My sister likes drawing and singing. I like swimming best. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。介绍自己的家庭信息。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为两段式：第一段开头已给出；第二段介绍家庭成员，父母的工作以及家庭成员的爱好。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $