系动词（学生练习卷）-2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第22卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以“讲练结合”为特色，聚焦系动词专项，通过词汇语法、短文填空、阅读理解三维度构建从基础到应用的训练体系，提升语言应用能力与语境分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法|20题|系动词辨析（感官/变化/状态）、主谓一致及时态应用|按系动词功能分类（感官类taste/smell等、变化类turn/grow等、状态类be/seem等），由基础用法到语法综合| |短文填空|10题|语境中系动词及语法知识（时态/代词等）综合运用|依托语篇情境，实现系动词从孤立记忆到语用能力的迁移| |阅读理解|10题|语篇理解中系动词表意功能识别|通过文化与科普文本，强化系动词在真实语境中的意义建构，培育跨文化理解与逻辑分析能力|

编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第22卷，主要考查系动词。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第22卷 系动词 学生练习卷 一、词汇语法 在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 1. —They raise the flag in the large field. —That ________ fun. A．sound B．is sound C．sounds 2．The milk ________ sour. You’d better not drink it. A．tastes B．feels C．smells D．Sounds 3．The soup ________ good. Can you tell me how to make it? A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels 4．The boy’s face ________ red when he talks to someone. A．goes B．gets C．turns D．grows 5．—There are a lot of dark clouds in the sky and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a heavy rain is coming. A．feels B．sounds C．seems 6．He doesn’t ________ to have many friends. A．look B．seems C．seem D．look like 7．Vegetables ________ good for your health. A．be B．am C．is D．are 8．My pencils ________ black. A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．Look! The chicken ________ on the table and the pears ________ in the bag. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is 10．There ________ many electric buses running on the streets in China now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 11．The British boy ________ of medium height and ________ short straight hair. A．has; has B．is; has C．is; is D．has; is 12．—________ your father free on Sundays?     —No. He has to work at weekends. A．Is B．Do C．Does D．Are 13．May I have more chicken? It ________ so delicious. A．feels B．touches C．tastes D．sounds 14．________ the photo of Jenny. She ________ very beautiful. A．Look at; looks B．Look; looks at C．Look at; looks at D．Look; looks 15．Lucy knows ice cream is not good ________ her, but it ________. A．with; taste nice B．for; tastes nice C．to; tastes well D．for; taste well 16．He said that at that time he ________ afraid of dogs. A．is B．was C．are D．were 17．Tofu ________ a good source of protein and ________ rich in minerals. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 18．Everyone here ________ because of Changchun 2027 Winter Universiade (大冬会). A．looks on the bright side B．feels blue C．is in low spirits D．feels on top of the world 19．We believe fashionable clothes ________ not always expensive. A．is B．are C．was D．were 20．Recycling paper ________ good for the environment. A．is B．are C．was D．were 二、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) It’s eight o’clock now. Lots of people 21 (dance) in the square (广场). Among 22 (they) is a little girl. She dances 23 (real) well and many people learn from her. The girl is Sihan 24 she is a primary school student. Her hobby is square dancing. You may ask: Why does a little girl love square dancing? Isn’t it one of old people’s 25 (activity)? During the summer holiday two years ago, Sihan 26 (have) nothing interesting to do. She just stayed at home to watch TV. One night, she heard the music of square dancing coming from outside. Then an idea hit her: Why not go out and dance with others? Sihan was a little nervous (紧张) 27 first, because this was her first time to dance in front of so many people. But her parents encouraged her 28 (experience) it. And soon she started to enjoy it. She has a great talent (天赋) for dancing. “Square dancing is 29 activity for everybody, and it brings people lots of fun and keeps us fit,” Sihan says, “Now more young people join me. I’m 30 (luck) to be friends with them and share the happiness of dancing.” 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A The chrysanthemum(菊花) is a very popular flower in China. It is known as one of the “Four Gentlemen（君子）in Plants”. The other three are the plant blossom, the orchid, and bamboo. All of them are symbols of goodness in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum comes out in bright colours during cold autumn days, when most flowers die. It is beautiful and strong. So the flower became a favourite of ancient Chinese poets. TaoYuanming was a famous poet. He once wrote a poem about the chrysanthemum.“I pluck chrysanthemum under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar toward the southern mountain（采菊东篱下，悠然见南山),”Tao wrote in his poem. We can see his peace of mind in the poem. But chrysanthemums are not only found in Chinese poems.They are also part of Chinese food. The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar(阴历). On that day, drinking chrysanthemum wine（酒）is a popular tradition（传统）. Chrysanthemum tea usually appears on Chinese dinner tables, too. It tastes great, and people believe it is good for their health. In a word, the chrysanthemum has a great influence (影响) on Chinese people’s life. 31．The chrysanthemum is a symbol of ________ in Chinese culture. A．strength B．goodness C．health D．hope 32．Why did ancient Chinese poets like the chrysanthemum a lot? A．Because it’s nice and strong. B．Because it opens for a long time. C．Because it’s the most useful flower. D．Because it’s easy to write about. 33．How does Tao Yuanming feel in his poem? A．Lonely and sad. B．Worried and tired. C．Excited and shocked. D．Peaceful and relaxed. 34．Why does the writer talk about Tao Yuanming in the passage? A．To show his importance in Chinese poetry. B．To show the long history of chrysanthemums. C．To show Chinese poets’ love of chrysanthemums. D．To show chrysanthemums could make people peaceful. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The strengths of chrysanthemums among plants. B．Different uses of chrysanthemums in people’s life. C．The influence of chrysanthemums on Chinese people’s life. D．The popularity of chrysanthemums on Chinese people’s dinner table. B When we think of forests, we usually imagine trees growing on dry land. But have you ever heard of a “walking forest”? On the coasts (海岸) of Fujian and other southern provinces, there is a special kind of tree called mangrove (红树林). These special trees can slowly “walk” on the muddy (泥泞的) ground year by year. Most trees cannot live in salty water, but mangroves are different. They grow well near the sea. Their roots (树根) are very special. They do not grow straight down. Many roots grow above the water and look like long legs. These “legs” help the trees take in fresh air when the sea water rises. Also, they help the trees against strong wind and big waves (海浪). How do mangroves “walk”? As trees grow older, their old roots will die and break down. At the same time, new roots grow towards the sea. After many years, the trees will slowly move away from their old places. One mangrove tree can move several meters in one hundred years. Mangroves are also very useful. They can stop strong storms and protect nearby villages. Lots of fish, crabs and birds live in their roots. Little fish often hide (躲藏) there to stay safe from dangerous big sea animals. However, mangroves are in great danger now. Pollution (污染) and human activities make fewer and fewer mangroves. Luckily, Fujian has built many special places to protect them. Planting more mangroves can protect nature and also keep people away from natural disasters. 36．Why are mangrove trees called “walking trees”? A．Because they can move their legs like animals. B．Because they grow new roots and lose old ones, slowly moving to new places. C．Because the wind blows them from one place to another quickly. D．Because people carry them to different spots every year. 37．What is the main function of the mangrove’s special roots? A．To make the tree look beautiful for visitors. B．To help the tree get food from deep underground. C．To help the tree breathe and stay strong in the sea. D．To stop fish from swimming near the tree. 38．What does the underlined word “disasters” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．灾害 B．景观 C．奇迹 D．规律 39．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．Mangroves can only grow on dry land. B．Small fish use mangrove roots as a hiding place. C．Mangrove trees move several meters every day. D．There are no mangrove forests in Fujian Province. 40．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Protecting mangroves is only important for birds. B．Human activities have no effect on mangrove forests. C．Mangroves play a double role in environmental protection and human safety. D．We should stop all fishing activities near the coast. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第22卷，主要考查系动词。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第22卷 系动词 学生练习卷 一、词汇语法 在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 1. —They raise the flag in the large field. —That ________ fun. A．sound B．is sound C．sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们在大场地上升旗。——听起来很有趣。 考查主谓一致和系动词用法。sound听起来，动词原形；is sound是声音，其中sound为名词；sounds听起来，第三人称单数。根据主语“That”可知，其为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，sound作系动词，后接形容词fun，表示“听起来有趣”。故选C。 2．The milk ________ sour. You’d better not drink it. A．tastes B．feels C．smells D．Sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：牛奶闻起来酸了。你最好不要喝它。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据语境可知，牛奶变质时通常会散发酸味，通过气味即可判断是否变质，无需品尝，因此用“smells”更符合逻辑。后半句“不要喝”也暗示无需尝即可确定变质。故选C。 3．The soup ________ good. Can you tell me how to make it? A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来很好喝。你能告诉我怎么做吗？ 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉。由“Can you tell me how to make it?”可知，此处指汤尝起来很好喝，想询问怎么做，故选A。 4．The boy’s face ________ red when he talks to someone. A．goes B．gets C．turns D．grows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当这个男孩和别人说话时，他的脸就会变红。 考查系动词辨析。goes变得，常修饰情况由好变坏或由正常便特殊；gets变得，强调变化过程的完成；turn变得，强调明显且彻底的变化，尤其是颜色或情绪；grows变得，侧重逐渐变化的过程。结合语境及“…red”可知，这个男孩的脸“变红”了，应用turn与之搭配，“turn red”表示“变红”，故选C。 5．—There are a lot of dark clouds in the sky and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a heavy rain is coming. A．feels B．sounds C．seems 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——天空中乌云密布，风刮得很大。——似乎要下大雨了。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；sounds听起来；seems似乎。结合固定搭配“It seems that...看起来，似乎”可知，该空要填“seems”。故选C。 6．He doesn’t ________ to have many friends. A．look B．seems C．seem D．look like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他好像没有很多朋友。 考查系动词seem的用法。根据seem to do sth“似乎做某事”可知，此空填seem；一般现在时的否定句，借助了助动词doesn’t，后面的动词用动词原形。故选C。 7．Vegetables ________ good for your health. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蔬菜对你的健康有益。 考查be动词的用法。be是be动词的原形；am用于第一人称单数I后；is用于第三人称单数或不可数名词后；are用于第二人称单复数、第一/三人称复数或可数名词复数后。根据主语“Vegetables”可知，主语是可数名词复数，此处be动词应用are。故选D。 8．My pencils ________ black. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的铅笔是黑色的。 考查主谓一致。am是，用于第一人称单数；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于复数；be是，原形。主语“My pencils”为复数名词，表示多支铅笔，因此系动词用复数形式are。故选C。 9．Look! The chicken ________ on the table and the pears ________ in the bag. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！鸡肉在桌子上，梨在袋子里。 考查主谓一致。chicken作“鸡肉”讲时是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数；pears是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。故选B。 10．There ________ many electric buses running on the streets in China now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在中国有很多电动公交车在街道上行驶。 考查there be句型的时态。根据“now”可知，句子描述的是现在的状况，应用一般现在时；there be句型中，be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即由离其最近的主语决定，本句中离be动词最近的主语“many electric buses”是复数形式，所以be动词应用are。故选C。 11．The British boy ________ of medium height and ________ short straight hair. A．has; has B．is; has C．is; is D．has; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个英国男孩中等身高，并且有短直发。 考查动词辨析：has有；is是。第一个空描述身高，需用be动词“is”构成“be of medium height”，固定搭配，表示“中等身高”；第二个空描述拥有头发，需用实义动词“has”表示拥有。故选B。 12．—________ your father free on Sundays?     —No. He has to work at weekends. A．Is B．Do C．Does D．Are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父亲星期天有空吗？——不，他周末必须工作。 考查系动词的用法。根据“your father free on Sundays”可知缺少谓语动词，故用be动词而不是助动词；主语your father为单数，需用is。故选A。 13．May I have more chicken? It ________ so delicious. A．feels B．touches C．tastes D．sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我可以再要些鸡肉吗？它尝起来太美味了。 考查动词辨析。feel感觉；摸起来；touch触摸；taste尝起来；sound听起来。鸡肉是食物，用tastes表示尝起来美味。故选C。 14．________ the photo of Jenny. She ________ very beautiful. A．Look at; looks B．Look; looks at C．Look at; looks at D．Look; looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看珍妮的照片。她看起来很漂亮。 look at看……，后需接宾语；look看，表示动作，后不跟宾语，也可作系动词后接形容词，表示“看起来”。第一空后有宾语the photo，应用Look at；第二空后是形容词beautiful，应用系动词looks。 15．Lucy knows ice cream is not good ________ her, but it ________. A．with; taste nice B．for; tastes nice C．to; tastes well D．for; taste well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西知道冰淇淋对她不好，但它尝起来很好吃。 第一空，结合语境，冰淇淋对身体不好，be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，排除A、C；第二空，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用tastes，tastes是感官动词，后接形容词nice作表语，well作形容词指身体健康，不符合语境。故选B。 16．He said that at that time he ________ afraid of dogs. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他说那时他害怕狗。 is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；are是，一般现在时；were是，一般过去时。在主句“He said that at that time...”中，主句的谓语动词said是say的过去式，宾语从句通常也需使用相应的过去时态。因此，排除一般现在时的选项A和C；宾语从句的主语是he(第三人称单数)，因此从句的系动词应选用was。 17．Tofu ________ a good source of protein and ________ rich in minerals. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：豆腐是蛋白质的良好来源，并且富含矿物质。 主语Tofu是不可数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式is。句中两个空共享同一主语，因此都填is。 18．Everyone here ________ because of Changchun 2027 Winter Universiade (大冬会). A．looks on the bright side B．feels blue C．is in low spirits D．feels on top of the world 【答案】D 【详解】句意：因为长春2027年世界大学生冬季运动会，这里的每个人都欣喜若狂。 looks on the bright side乐观处事；feels blue心情沮丧；is in low spirits情绪低落；feels on top of the world欣喜若狂。结合“举办长春大冬会”的愉快语境，B、C为负面情绪直接排除；A侧重处事心态，不形容瞬时心情，这里应填feels on top of the world。 19．We believe fashionable clothes ________ not always expensive. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们相信时尚的衣服并不总是昂贵的。 is是，一般现在时第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时复数；was是，一般过去时单数；were是，一般过去时复数。主语fashionable clothes为复数名词，且句子表达一般事实，应用一般现在时，故谓语动词用are。 20．Recycling paper ________ good for the environment. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：纸张回收利用对环境有益。 is是（一般现在时单数）；are是（一般现在时复数）；was是（一般过去时单数）；were是（一般过去时复数）。动名词短语Recycling paper（回收纸张）作句子主语，谓语动词用单数形式。这句话是客观常识、普遍真理，要用一般现在时。故选A。 二、短文填空 在本节中 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) It’s eight o’clock now. Lots of people 21 (dance) in the square (广场). Among 22 (they) is a little girl. She dances 23 (real) well and many people learn from her. The girl is Sihan 24 she is a primary school student. Her hobby is square dancing. You may ask: Why does a little girl love square dancing? Isn’t it one of old people’s 25 (activity)? During the summer holiday two years ago, Sihan 26 (have) nothing interesting to do. She just stayed at home to watch TV. One night, she heard the music of square dancing coming from outside. Then an idea hit her: Why not go out and dance with others? Sihan was a little nervous (紧张) 27 first, because this was her first time to dance in front of so many people. But her parents encouraged her 28 (experience) it. And soon she started to enjoy it. She has a great talent (天赋) for dancing. “Square dancing is 29 activity for everybody, and it brings people lots of fun and keeps us fit,” Sihan says, “Now more young people join me. I’m 30 (luck) to be friends with them and share the happiness of dancing.” 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小女孩思涵热爱广场舞并带动更多年轻人参与的故事。 21．【答案】are dancing 【详解】句意：很多人在广场上跳舞。根据“It’s eight o’clock now”可知，动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语为“Lots of people”，应填are dancing。故填are dancing。 22．【答案】them 【详解】句意：在他们中间有一个小女孩。介词“Among”后接人称代词宾格，they的人称代词宾格是them。故填them。 23．【答案】really 【详解】句意：她跳舞跳得非常好，很多人向她学习。修饰动词“dances”需用副词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 24．【答案】 and 【详解】句意：女孩叫思涵，她是一名小学生。根据“The girl is Sihan…she is a primary school student.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。 25．【答案】activities 【详解】句意：这不是老年人的活动之一吗？根据“one of”可知，此处用所给词的复数形式activities。故填activities。 26．【答案】had 【详解】句意：两年前的暑假期间，思涵没什么有趣的事可做。根据“two years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用had。故填had。 27．【答案】at 【详解】句意：思涵起初有点紧张，因为这是她第一次在这么多人面前跳舞。at first“起初”，是固定搭配。故填at。 28．【答案】to experience 【详解】句意：但她的父母鼓励她去体验一下。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to experience。 29．【答案】an 【详解】句意：广场舞是一项适合每个人的活动，它给人们带来很多乐趣，让我们保持健康。此处表示泛指的含义，activity以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 30．【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：我很幸运能和他们成为朋友并分享跳舞的快乐。be动词后接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky。故填lucky。 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A The chrysanthemum(菊花) is a very popular flower in China. It is known as one of the “Four Gentlemen（君子）in Plants”. The other three are the plant blossom, the orchid, and bamboo. All of them are symbols of goodness in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum comes out in bright colours during cold autumn days, when most flowers die. It is beautiful and strong. So the flower became a favourite of ancient Chinese poets. TaoYuanming was a famous poet. He once wrote a poem about the chrysanthemum.“I pluck chrysanthemum under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar toward the southern mountain（采菊东篱下，悠然见南山),”Tao wrote in his poem. We can see his peace of mind in the poem. But chrysanthemums are not only found in Chinese poems.They are also part of Chinese food. The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar(阴历). On that day, drinking chrysanthemum wine（酒）is a popular tradition（传统）. Chrysanthemum tea usually appears on Chinese dinner tables, too. It tastes great, and people believe it is good for their health. In a word, the chrysanthemum has a great influence (影响) on Chinese people’s life. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍菊花是花中四君子之一，品性坚韧深受古代诗人喜爱，还融入重阳饮酒、菊花茶饮食习俗，体现菊花对中国人生活方方面面的深远影响。 31．The chrysanthemum is a symbol of ________ in Chinese culture. A．strength B．goodness C．health D．hope 【答案】 B 【详解】根据第一段最后一句“All of them are symbols of goodness in Chinese culture.”可知菊花是花中四君子之一，它们整体都是美好品德的象征，所以菊花象征美德（goodness）。 32．Why did ancient Chinese poets like the chrysanthemum a lot? A．Because it’s nice and strong. B．Because it opens for a long time. C．Because it’s the most useful flower. D．Because it’s easy to write about. 【答案】 A 【详解】根据第二段“It is beautiful and strong. So the flower became a favourite of ancient Chinese poets.”可知菊花外形美丽、品性坚韧，在百花凋零的深秋绽放，因此深受古代诗人喜爱。 33．How does Tao Yuanming feel in his poem? A．Lonely and sad. B．Worried and tired. C．Excited and shocked. D．Peaceful and relaxed. 【答案】 D 【详解】根据第三段最后一句“We can see his peace of mind in the poem.”可知，陶渊明在诗中感觉是平静和放松的（Peaceful and relaxed）。 34．Why does the writer talk about Tao Yuanming in the passage? A．To show his importance in Chinese poetry. B．To show the long history of chrysanthemums. C．To show Chinese poets’ love of chrysanthemums. D．To show chrysanthemums could make people peaceful. 【答案】 C 【详解】第二段末尾提到菊花成为古代诗人的最爱，第三段紧接着列举著名诗人陶渊明的例子。作者举陶渊明的事例，是用来举例说明文人墨客十分喜爱菊花。 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The strengths of chrysanthemums among plants. B．Different uses of chrysanthemums in people’s life. C．The influence of chrysanthemums on Chinese people’s life. D．The popularity of chrysanthemums on Chinese people’s dinner table. 【答案】 C 【详解】最后一段总结道“The chrysanthemum has a great influence on Chinese people’s life.”全文从文化寓意、文学诗词、饮食民俗多方面，讲述菊花对中国人生活的影响，尾段直接点题。 B When we think of forests, we usually imagine trees growing on dry land. But have you ever heard of a “walking forest”? On the coasts (海岸) of Fujian and other southern provinces, there is a special kind of tree called mangrove (红树林). These special trees can slowly “walk” on the muddy (泥泞的) ground year by year. Most trees cannot live in salty water, but mangroves are different. They grow well near the sea. Their roots (树根) are very special. They do not grow straight down. Many roots grow above the water and look like long legs. These “legs” help the trees take in fresh air when the sea water rises. Also, they help the trees against strong wind and big waves (海浪). How do mangroves “walk”? As trees grow older, their old roots will die and break down. At the same time, new roots grow towards the sea. After many years, the trees will slowly move away from their old places. One mangrove tree can move several meters in one hundred years. Mangroves are also very useful. They can stop strong storms and protect nearby villages. Lots of fish, crabs and birds live in their roots. Little fish often hide (躲藏) there to stay safe from dangerous big sea animals. However, mangroves are in great danger now. Pollution (污染) and human activities make fewer and fewer mangroves. Luckily, Fujian has built many special places to protect them. Planting more mangroves can protect nature and also keep people away from natural disasters. 【导语】本文介绍了被称为“行走的森林”的红树林，说明了其特殊的“行走”方式、独特的根系功能、生态作用以及面临的危机与保护措施。 36．Why are mangrove trees called “walking trees”? A．Because they can move their legs like animals. B．Because they grow new roots and lose old ones, slowly moving to new places. C．Because the wind blows them from one place to another quickly. D．Because people carry them to different spots every year. 【答案】 B 【详解】文中第2段提到“As trees grow older, their old roots will die and break down. At the same time, new roots grow towards the sea. After many years, the trees will slowly move away from their old places.”，说明红树林被称为“行走的树”，是因为它们会随着老根死亡、新根向海边生长，缓慢移动到新的地方。 37．What is the main function of the mangrove’s special roots? A．To make the tree look beautiful for visitors. B．To help the tree get food from deep underground. C．To help the tree breathe and stay strong in the sea. D．To stop fish from swimming near the tree. 【答案】 C 【详解】文中第2段提到“These ‘legs’ help the trees take in fresh air when the sea water rises. Also, they help the trees against strong wind and big waves.”，说明红树林特殊根系的主要功能是帮助树木在海水中呼吸并抵御风浪。 38．What does the underlined word “disasters” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．灾害 B．景观 C．奇迹 D．规律 【答案】 A 【详解】文中最后一段提到“Planting more mangroves can protect nature and also keep people away from natural disasters.”，结合上下文，红树林可以保护人们免受自然灾害的侵袭，因此“disasters”意为“灾害”。 39．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．Mangroves can only grow on dry land. B．Small fish use mangrove roots as a hiding place. C．Mangrove trees move several meters every day. D．There are no mangrove forests in Fujian Province. 【答案】 B 【详解】文中第2段提到“Little fish often hide there to stay safe from dangerous big sea animals.”，说明小鱼会把红树林的根当作藏身之处。 40．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Protecting mangroves is only important for birds. B．Human activities have no effect on mangrove forests. C．Mangroves play a double role in environmental protection and human safety. D．We should stop all fishing activities near the coast. 【答案】 C 【详解】文中最后一段提到“Planting more mangroves can protect nature and also keep people away from natural disasters.”，说明红树林既对环境保护有益，也能保障人类安全，发挥着双重作用。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $