【暑假衔接预习课】第4讲 Unit 1 Vocabulary in use （复合词+词汇过关检测）2025-2026学年九年级上册（新教材人教版）

八升九英语暑假衔接预习课（新教材人教版） 第 四讲 Unit 1 The Changing World Vocabulary in Use （复合词+词汇过关检测） 【Part One 复合词】 一、复合名词（compound noun）的构成 ① 名词 名词 week day→weekday water melon→watermelon ② 形容词 名词 black board→blackboard soft ware → software ③ 动词 名词 play ground→playground pick pocket→pickpocket ④ 名词 动词 head ache →headache sun shine → sunshine ⑤ 动词 副词 break down→breakdown look out→lookout ⑥ 副词 动词 over look→overlook in c ome→income ⑦ 名词 动名词 hand writing→handwriting bird watching→birdwatching ⑧ 名词 介词短语 mother in law→mother-in-law editor in chief→ editor-in-chief 二、复合动词（compound verb）的构成 ① 名词 动词 sun burn→sunburn sleep walk →sleepwalk ② 副词 动词 down load→download up hold→uphold ③ 形容词 动词 safe guard→safeguard white wash→whitewash 三、复合形容词（compound adjective）的构成 ① 形容词 现在分词 good looking→good-looking easy going→easy-going ② 名词 现在分词 eating man→eating- man peace loving →peace-loving ③ 副词 现在分词 hard working→hard-working ④ 名词 过去分词 man made→man-made ⑤ 序数词 名词 first class → first-class second hand → second-hand ⑥ 名词 形容词 life long → life-long ⑦ 数词名词 形容词 eight year old → eight-year-old 四、复合副词（compound adverb）的构成 副词 名词 up stairs →upstairs 【Part Two 词汇过关检测 】 1. _____________ /rʌf/ adj. 崎岖的 2. _____________ /ˈsændstɔːm/ n. 沙尘暴 3. _____________ /ˈfɑːmlænd/ n. 耕地 4. _____________ /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n. 短缺 5. _____________ /læk/ n. & v. 缺乏 6. _____________ /bʊʃ/ n. 灌木 7. _____________ /ruːt/ n. 根 8. ________ /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤 9. __________ /ˈsændi/ adj. 铺满沙子的；含沙的 10. _____________ /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ n. 政府 11. _____________ /səˈpɔːt/ n. & v. 支持 12. __________ /kɔːn/ n. 玉米；谷物 13. _____________ /ˌhaɪ ˈtek/ adj. 高科技的 14. _____________ /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ n. 温室 15. _____________ /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n. 公路 16. _____________ /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路 17. _____________ /əˈtrækʃn/ n. 向往的地方；吸引力 18. _____________ /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品 19. _____________ /ˈɡreɪtli/ adv. 大大地；非常 20. _____________ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ adj. & n. 社会主义的；社会主义者 21. _____________ /ˈiː peɪmənt/ n. 电子支付 22. _____________ /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ n. 住房；住宅 23. _____________ /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 电子的 24. _____________ /ˈɔːdiəʊ/ adj. & n. 音频的；音频 25. _____________ /dɜːt/ n. 泥土；尘土 26. _____________ /træk/ n. 小路；轨道 27. _____________ /waɪd/ adj. 宽的；宽阔的 28. _____________ /lɪŋk/ n. & v. 交通路线；联系；连接 29. _____________ /pɔːt/ n. 港口 30. _____________ /ˈkæpɪtl/ n. 首都 31. _____________ /ˈkenjən/ n. & adj. 肯尼亚人;肯尼亚的;肯尼亚人的 32. _____________ /ˈbenɪfɪt/ v. & n. 得益于;使受益;优势;益处 33. _______________ /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的 34. _____________ /ˈbɪznəs/ n. 生意；商业 35. __________ /iːz/ n. 容易；自在 36. __________ /ˈlɒri/ n. 卡车 37. _____________ /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. 经理 38. _______________ /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. 总结 39. __________ /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的 40. __________ /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ n. 村民 41. _________________ /ðə ˈəʊlɪmpɪks/ n. 奥林匹克运动会 42. __________ /liːd/ v. & n. 带领；过（某种生活）；领先地位；主角 43. _______________ /ˌmæn ˈmeɪd/ adj. 人造的；非天然的 44. __________ /ˈmɪrəkl/ n. 奇迹 45. __________ /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ adj. 低年级的；初级的 46. __________ /flæt/ n. 公寓(英式) 47. _______________ /dɪˈskʌʃn/ n. 讨论 48. __________ /ˈæspekt/ n. 方面 【答案】 1. rough /rʌf/ adj. 崎岖的 2. sandstorm /ˈsændstɔːm/ n. 沙尘暴 3. farmland /ˈfɑːmlænd/ n. 耕地 4. shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n. 短缺 5. lack /læk/ n. & v. 缺乏 6. bush /bʊʃ/ n. 灌木 7. root /ruːt/ n. 根 8. soil /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤 9. sandy /ˈsændi/ adj. 铺满沙子的；含沙的 10. government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ n. 政府 11. support /səˈpɔːt/ n. & v. 支持 12. corn /kɔːn/ n. 玉米；谷物 13. high-tech /ˌhaɪ ˈtek/ adj. 高科技的 14. greenhouse /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ n. 温室 15. highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n. 公路 16. railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路 17. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ n. 向往的地方；吸引力 18. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品 19. greatly /ˈɡreɪtli/ adv. 大大地；非常 20. socialist /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ adj. & n. 社会主义的；社会主义者 21. e-payment /ˈiː peɪmənt/ n. 电子支付 22. housing /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ n. 住房；住宅 23. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 电子的 24. audio /ˈɔːdiəʊ/ adj. & n. 音频的；音频 25. dirt /dɜːt/ n. 泥土；尘土 26. track /træk/ n. 小路；轨道 27. wide /waɪd/ adj. 宽的；宽阔的 28. link /lɪŋk/ n. & v. 交通路线；联系；连接 29. port /pɔːt/ n. 港口 30. capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ n. 首都 31. Kenyan /ˈkenjən/ n. & adj. 肯尼亚人;肯尼亚的;肯尼亚人的 32. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ v. & n. 得益于;使受益;优势;益处 33. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的 34. business /ˈbɪznəs/ n. 生意；商业 35. ease /iːz/ n. 容易；自在 36. lorry /ˈlɒri/ n. 卡车 37. manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. 经理 38. conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. 总结 39. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的 40. villager /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ n. 村民 41. the Olympics /ðə ˈəʊlɪmpɪks/ n. 奥林匹克运动会 42. lead /liːd/ v. & n. 带领；过（某种生活）；领先地位；主角 43. man-made /ˌmæn ˈmeɪd/ adj. 人造的；非天然的 44. miracle /ˈmɪrəkl/ n. 奇迹 45. junior /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ adj. 低年级的；初级的 47. flat /flæt/ n. 公寓 47. discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/ n. 讨论 48. aspect /ˈæspekt/ n. 方面 【Part Three 短语过关检测 】 1. ________________________ 带来变化 2. ________________________ 发生；举行 3. ________________________过去曾有 4. ________________________被……覆盖 5. ________________________保持土壤不流失 6. ________________________防止沙尘暴 7. ________________________植树造林 8.________________________改善环境 9. ________________________回来生活和工作 10. ________________________一直；总是 11. ________________________用手工劳作 12. ________________________在过去 13.________________________这些年来 14. ________________________改变某人的生活 15. ________________________轻而易举地 16. ________________________高速铁路 17. ________________________对……感到满意 18. ________________________幸亏；由于 19. ________________________采取行动 20. ________________________有影响；起作用 21. _____________________ 在政府的支持下 22.________________________保持不变 23._____________________从……中获益很多 1. bring about changes 带来变化 2. take place 发生；举行 3. there used to be 过去曾有 4. be covered with 被……覆盖 5. hold the soil together 保持土壤不流失 6. prevent sandstorms 防止沙尘暴 7. plant trees 植树造林 8. improve the environment 改善环境 9. come back to live and work 回来生活和工作 10. all the time 一直；总是 11. work by hand 用手工劳作 12. in the past 在过去 13. over the years 这些年来 14. change one's life 改变某人的生活 15. with ease 轻而易举地 16. high-speed railway 高速铁路 17. be happy with 对……感到满意 18. thanks to 幸亏；由于 19. take action 采取行动 20. make a difference 有影响；起作用 21. with the government’s support 在政府的支持下 22.stay the same保持不变 23. benefit a lot from 从……中获益很多 【Part Four 过关检测】 一、根据句意及首字母写单词（15分） 1. The whole field is c______ with thick snow in winter. 2. S______ often hit the north of China in spring, bringing lots of sand. 3. We are facing a s______ of clean water in some dry areas. 4. Plants take in water through their r______ under the ground. 5. This s______ is good for growing wheat and vegetables. 6. The local g______ built new roads to help farmers sell products. 7. Farmers plant c______ to feed cows and make food. 8. Many old people like living near r______ because trains carry goods fast. 9. This place is a great tourist a______ with beautiful mountains and lakes. 10. We can pay by e-payment, so we don’t need to take cash with us. It’s very c______. 11. The new road is very w______, so cars and buses can pass at the same time. 12. This river l______ the small village to the big city. 13. The new factory b______ local people a lot—they can get more jobs. 14. He finished all the difficult math problems w______ ease. 15. The street is too n______ for two trucks to pass together. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（13题） 1. This new ______ (technology) factory makes digital products. 2. We can see many ______ (product) on show in the market. 3. The life here has ______ (great) changed in the past ten years. 4. Many young people prefer ______ (digit) cameras to traditional ones. 5. The ______ (wide) of the bridge is 20 metres. 6. The government plans ______ (widen) this old street next year. 7. His hard work ______ (lead) him to success last year. 8. This lake is not natural; it is a ______ (man-make) lake. 9. All the ______ (village) here live a much better life now. 10. After the discussion, we drew a clear ______ (conclude). 11. I am a ______ (junior) high school student, and I will finish my three-year study soon. 12. We live in a bright ______ (flat) with three bedrooms in the city centre. 13. After a long ______ (discuss), we reached an agreement about the travel plan. 三、单项选择（10分） 1. The heavy rain ______ serious floods last week. A. brought about B. brought up C. brought out 2. There is a ______ of vegetables in winter without greenhouses. A. lack B. shortage C. dirt 3. The factory needs more ______ to support its new project. A. housing B. support C. business 4. We can listen to ______ materials to practice English listening. A. digital B. audio C. high-tech 5. This new ______ connects the town with the seaport. A. track B. railway C. bush 6. The small ______ ships many fresh fruits to other cities every day. A. port B. capital C. farmland 7. Taking the subway is very ______ for office workers. A. convenient B. sandy C. rough 8. Stress can ______ many health problems. A. lead to B. be happy with C. benefit from 9. He can finish all the tasks ______ ease. A. in B. with C. on 10. The ______ of the company held a meeting about new products. A. manager B. socialist C. Kenyan 四、用括号内中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。（12分） 1. The ___________ (政府) has taken steps to stop sandstorms. 2. These _____________ (耕地) produce lots of corn every year. 3. We all _____________ (得益于) from the convenient e-payment now. 4. This road is too _____________ (狭窄的) for big lorries to pass. 5. The _____________ (经理) will give us a final _____________ (总结) tomorrow. 6. Many _____________ (村民) visit the city by new _____________ (铁路). 7. This is a _____________(人造的) lake, not a natural one. 8. This _____________ (音频的) equipment helps us learn English better. 9. The _____________ (宽度) of the new highway is 40 metres. 10. Hard work _____________ (导致) great changes in people’s life. 【参考答案】 一、首字母填空 1. covered 2. Sandstorms 3. shortage 4. roots 5. soil 2. government 7. corn 8. railways 9. attraction 10. convenient 3. wide 12. links 13. benefits 14. with 15. narrow 二、词形变换 1. high-tech 2. products 3. greatly 4. digital 5. width 2. to widen 7. led 8. man-made 9. villagers 10. conclusion 11. junior 12. flat 13. discussion 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 四、用括号内中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 1. government 2. farmlands 3. benefit 4. narrow 5. manager; conclusion 6. villagers; railway 7. man-made 8. audio 9. width 10. leads 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八升九英语暑假衔接预习课（新教材人教版） 第 四讲 Unit 1 The Changing World Vocabulary in Use （复合词+词汇过关检测） 【Part One 复合词】 一、复合名词（compound noun）的构成 ① 名词 名词 week day→weekday water melon→watermelon ② 形容词 名词 black board→blackboard soft ware → software ③ 动词 名词 play ground→playground pick pocket→pickpocket ④ 名词 动词 head ache →headache sun shine → sunshine ⑤ 动词 副词 break down→breakdown look out→lookout ⑥ 副词 动词 over look→overlook in c ome→income ⑦ 名词 动名词 hand writing→handwriting bird watching→birdwatching ⑧ 名词 介词短语 mother in law→mother-in-law editor in chief→ editor-in-chief 二、复合动词（compound verb）的构成 ① 名词 动词 sun burn→sunburn sleep walk →sleepwalk ② 副词 动词 down load→download up hold→uphold ③ 形容词 动词 safe guard→safeguard white wash→whitewash 三、复合形容词（compound adjective）的构成 ① 形容词 现在分词 good looking→good-looking easy going→easy-going ② 名词 现在分词 eating man→eating- man peace loving →peace-loving ③ 副词 现在分词 hard working→hard-working ④ 名词 过去分词 man made→man-made ⑤ 序数词 名词 first class → first-class second hand → second-hand ⑥ 名词 形容词 life long → life-long ⑦ 数词名词 形容词 eight year old → eight-year-old 四、复合副词（compound adverb）的构成 副词 名词 up stairs →upstairs 【Part Two 词汇过关检测 】 1. _____________ /rʌf/ adj. 崎岖的 2. _____________ /ˈsændstɔːm/ n. 沙尘暴 3. _____________ /ˈfɑːmlænd/ n. 耕地 4. _____________ /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n. 短缺 5. _____________ /læk/ n. & v. 缺乏 6. _____________ /bʊʃ/ n. 灌木 7. _____________ /ruːt/ n. 根 8. ________ /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤 9. __________ /ˈsændi/ adj. 铺满沙子的；含沙的 10. _____________ /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ n. 政府 11. _____________ /səˈpɔːt/ n. & v. 支持 12. __________ /kɔːn/ n. 玉米；谷物 13. _____________ /ˌhaɪ ˈtek/ adj. 高科技的 14. _____________ /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ n. 温室 15. _____________ /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n. 公路 16. _____________ /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路 17. _____________ /əˈtrækʃn/ n. 向往的地方；吸引力 18. _____________ /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品 19. _____________ /ˈɡreɪtli/ adv. 大大地；非常 20. _____________ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ adj. & n. 社会主义的；社会主义者 21. _____________ /ˈiː peɪmənt/ n. 电子支付 22. _____________ /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ n. 住房；住宅 23. _____________ /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 电子的 24. _____________ /ˈɔːdiəʊ/ adj. & n. 音频的；音频 25. _____________ /dɜːt/ n. 泥土；尘土 26. _____________ /træk/ n. 小路；轨道 27. _____________ /waɪd/ adj. 宽的；宽阔的 28. _____________ /lɪŋk/ n. & v. 交通路线；联系；连接 29. _____________ /pɔːt/ n. 港口 30. _____________ /ˈkæpɪtl/ n. 首都 31. _____________ /ˈkenjən/ n. & adj. 肯尼亚人;肯尼亚的;肯尼亚人的 32. _____________ /ˈbenɪfɪt/ v. & n. 得益于;使受益;优势;益处 33. _______________ /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的 34. _____________ /ˈbɪznəs/ n. 生意；商业 35. __________ /iːz/ n. 容易；自在 36. __________ /ˈlɒri/ n. 卡车 37. _____________ /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. 经理 38. _______________ /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. 总结 39. __________ /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的 40. __________ /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ n. 村民 41. _________________ /ðə ˈəʊlɪmpɪks/ n. 奥林匹克运动会 42. __________ /liːd/ v. & n. 带领；过（某种生活）；领先地位；主角 43. _______________ /ˌmæn ˈmeɪd/ adj. 人造的；非天然的 44. __________ /ˈmɪrəkl/ n. 奇迹 45. __________ /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ adj. 低年级的；初级的 46. __________ /flæt/ n. 公寓(英式) 47. _______________ /dɪˈskʌʃn/ n. 讨论 48. __________ /ˈæspekt/ n. 方面 【Part Three 短语过关检测 】 1. ________________________ 带来变化 2. ________________________ 发生；举行 3. ________________________过去曾有 4. ________________________被……覆盖 5. ________________________保持土壤不流失 6. ________________________防止沙尘暴 7. ________________________植树造林 8.________________________改善环境 9. ________________________回来生活和工作 10. ________________________一直；总是 11. ________________________用手工劳作 12. ________________________在过去 13.________________________这些年来 14. ________________________改变某人的生活 15. ________________________轻而易举地 16. ________________________高速铁路 17. ________________________对……感到满意 18. ________________________幸亏；由于 19. ________________________采取行动 20. ________________________有影响；起作用 21. _____________________ 在政府的支持下 22.________________________保持不变 23._____________________从……中获益很多 【Part Four 过关检测】 一、根据句意及首字母写单词（15分） 1. The whole field is c_________ with thick snow in winter. 2. S________ often hit the north of China in spring, bringing lots of sand. 3. We are facing a s______ of clean water in some dry areas. 4. Plants take in water through their r______ under the ground. 5. This s______ is good for growing wheat and vegetables. 6. The local g______ built new roads to help farmers sell products. 7. Farmers plant c______ to feed cows and make food. 8. Many old people like living near r______ because trains carry goods fast. 9. This place is a great tourist a______ with beautiful mountains and lakes. 10. We can pay by e-payment, so we don’t need to take cash with us. It’s very c______. 11. The new road is very w______, so cars and buses can pass at the same time. 12. This river l______ the small village to the big city. 13. The new factory b______ local people a lot—they can get more jobs. 14. He finished all the difficult math problems w______ ease. 15. The street is too n______ for two trucks to pass together. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（13题） 1. This new ______ (technology) factory makes digital products. 2. We can see many ______ (product) on show in the market. 3. The life here has ______ (great) changed in the past ten years. 4. Many young people prefer ______ (digit) cameras to traditional ones. 5. The ______ (wide) of the bridge is 20 metres. 6. The government plans ______ (widen) this old street next year. 7. His hard work ______ (lead) him to success last year. 8. This lake is not natural; it is a ______ (man-make) lake. 9. All the ______ (village) here live a much better life now. 10. After the discussion, we drew a clear ______ (conclude). 11. I am a ______ (junior) high school student, and I will finish my three-year study soon. 12. We live in a bright ______ (flat) with three bedrooms in the city centre. 13. After a long ______ (discuss), we reached an agreement about the travel plan. 三、单项选择（10分） 1. The heavy rain ______ serious floods last week. A. brought about B. brought up C. brought out 2. There is a ______ of vegetables in winter without greenhouses. A. lack B. shortage C. dirt 3. The factory needs more ______ to support its new project. A. housing B. support C. business 4. We can listen to ______ materials to practice English listening. A. digital B. audio C. high-tech 5. This new ______ connects the town with the seaport. A. track B. railway C. bush 6. The small ______ ships many fresh fruits to other cities every day. A. port B. capital C. farmland 7. Taking the subway is very ______ for office workers. A. convenient B. sandy C. rough 8. Stress can ______ many health problems. A. lead to B. be happy with C. benefit from 9. He can finish all the tasks ______ ease. A. in B. with C. on 10. The ______ of the company held a meeting about new products. A. manager B. socialist C. Kenyan 四、用括号内中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。（12分） 1. The ___________ (政府) has taken steps to stop sandstorms. 2. These _____________ (耕地) produce lots of corn every year. 3. We all _____________ (得益于) from the convenient e-payment now. 4. This road is too _____________ (狭窄的) for big lorries to pass. 5. The _____________ (经理) will give us a final _____________ (总结) tomorrow. 6. Many _____________ (村民) visit the city by new _____________ (铁路). 7. This is a _____________(人造的) lake, not a natural one. 8. This _____________ (音频的) equipment helps us learn English better. 9. The _____________ (宽度) of the new highway is 40 metres. 10. Hard work _____________ (导致) great changes in people’s life. 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $