山西吕梁市岚县部分学校2026年初中学业水平考试 问鼎卷 英语

英语答案 1-5CCABA 6-10BCBAB 11-15AABCC 16.spring 17.twenty/20 18.happily 19.planned 20.lively 21.What's the matter?/What's wrong?/What happened? 22.Why did you fight? 23.No,he didn't./No. 24.Why not Gd han and explain the reason bravely,You can talk with him about the reason.t. 25.Thanks/Thank you. 26-30 ABACA 31~33 BBC 34-38 CACAC 39-43 AABCB 44-48ACBBA 49-53 BEAFD 54.For 4 years. 55.Volunteers. 56.They can provide free fresh food for people innced.They save much food from landfills and reduce harmful gases./They help people get through hard times. 57.Because it's a way to teach her about valuing food and caring for the planet./Because she wants to teach her daughter to value food and care for the planet./To teach her daughter to value food and care for the planet. 58.I think they are very helpful and meaningfu.(1) I want to design an app that tells me how much food I need to buy by recording my eating habits./I will create a smart fiidge.It can remind us to use up the old food before buying new things....(3)I will make a shopping list before going to the supermarket...(2)I will tell peoplc to value food and stop food waste in our daily lives...(1) 59.food 60.that 61.but 62.with 63.taught 64.victories 65.competition 66.surprising 67.has kept 68.greater 69.his 70.was touched 71.perfectly 72.shows 73.to fight 九、书面表达 A possible version: Dear oditor; It's such a great chance to talk about making mistakes.In my opinion,making mistakes is a necessary part of growth as every mistake helps us become better. I still remember a mistake I made last year.I was the leader of a group project,but I thought I could do everything well and made all the decisions alone.As a result,our project wasn't creative enough and got a low score.I felt terrible and realized the problem was me.The next day,I said sony to my teammates.In the next project,I listened to everyone and we worked as a team.We did a greatjob and won the "Best Teamwork"award. That mistake taught me that a good leader should listen to others.Since then,I have tried to listen more and trust others.Now,I enjoy working in teams and have improved myself along the way Best wishes! He Li2026年山西省初中学业水平考试 问鼎卷 英语 注意事项： 1」本试卷分为两部分。全海共12页，满分120分.考试时间120分钟（听力 削试大约20分钟)。 2.请按要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、0三幅图片中， 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡土将该项涂黑。 （)1A B （)2.A. B. C ()3.A. B. ()4.A B. ()5.Λ C 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ()6.A.At5:30p.m. B.At 6:00 p.m. C.At 6:30 p.m. ()7.A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot ()8.A.Run in the race. B.Cheer for everyone. C.Help to pass water. ()9.A.In the classroom. B.In the cinema. C.On the bus ()10.A.He did the project by himself. B.The idea came from teamwork C.Someone else did all the work. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ()11.Who talked to the speaker? A.Ms.Chen. B.His friend. C.Jake. ()12.What did the speaker do after the talk? A.Sit with Jake. B.Help Jake read C.Make Jake smile. )13.What did the speaker and Jake both like? A.Reading books. B.Playing soccer. C.Making friends ()14.How did the speaker feel about Jake? A.Caring. B.Unfriendly C.Shy. ()15.What did the speaker think about growth? A.It means making choices wisely B.It means helping people in need. C.It means showing kindness to others. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡 相应的位置上。每空一词。 00) Color Walk 999 Some Facts: ◇A new activity called“Color Walk”is sweeping social media this_l6 Topics related to Color Walk have drawn over 17 million views. Internet users18 shared the stories of their color walks. Color Walk in some cities: In Zhengzhou,the local government introduced a pink-themed trip. In Nanjing,local officials 19 a green-themed tour. Conclusion(总结)： Through the eyes of young people,cities appear very 20 and colorful 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答 案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Li Tao and Sun Yue are talking in their classroom. Sun Yue:Hello,Li Tao.How are you? Li Tao:Not so good.I feel upset today. Sun Yue:Sorry to hear that.21. Li Tao:I had a fight with Lin Feng during lunch,and now he's not talking to me. Sun Yue:That's too bad!22. Li Tao:Because he wanted to borrow my basketball,I said no,and he got angry. Sun Yue:Maybe he felt hurt.Did he know why you said no? Li Tao:23. I didn't explain it well.I just said "no"and walked away.Now I regret it. Sun Yue:Good friendship is worth a small effort.24. Li Tao:You're right.I'll do that tomorrow.25. Sun Yue:That's OK.That's what friends are for. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填人空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This is a classic story by Robert McCloskey.It is loved by children all over the world Mr.and Mrs.Mallard were two ducks looking for a safe place to live.They flew over many places and 26 found a small island in the river near Boston.There were no natural enemies for them there.Mrs.Mallard laid eight eggs.Later,eight little baby ducks 27.They were very cute. One day,Mrs.Mallard decided to take her babies to meet Mr.Mallard at the park in the city. The baby ducks 28 their mother in a line.They had to cross roads and streets.But the city was full of cars and noise.The baby ducks were scared. 29a policeman named Michael saw them,he ran into the middle of the street.He raised his hand and stopped all the cars.He let the duck family walk 30 the road safely.He even called for more police cars to help.All the 31 waited quietly while the baby ducks were walking by. At last,Mrs.Mallard and her babies arrived at the park.The family got together again. Today,in Boston Public Garden,you 32 see a statue()of Mrs.Mallard and her leight baby ducks.Every year,children dress up as ducklings and walk in the park to remember this sweet story. This story teaches us to be 33 to all living things.Getting on well with nature makes our world a better home. ()26.A.finally B.clearly C.directly （)27.A.ran away B.came out C.took off （)28.A.followed B.refused C.invited ()29.A.Unless B.Because C.When ()30.A.across B.from C.along ()31.A.farmers B.drivers C.workers ()32.A.should B.can C.need （)33.A.polite B.thankful C.kind 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共 52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 New Club Star！ Dear students, Our school plans to start new clubs every Wednesday in April.There will be the Book Club,Photography Club,Cooking Club,Robot Design Club and Natural Club. If you don't like any of the clubs,you can start a new club!Just make a plan for your club and meet the club lead teacher Mr.Li in the Student Center. If you have any suggestions,visit us at www.ourclubs.com.We also expect you can share your experiences of joining a club.This will help others understand club activities better. Student Center Li Ming,Grade 7 9 User I really want to join the sports club.I love playing basketball or other sports with my classmates after school.I hope we can have professional training and learn teamwork from the club. @9 Response Zhang Yu,Grade 8 User I'd like to start a sports club.I like playing tennis and doing sports.I hope we can have games for the whole school.It must be very interesting.I believe this will also make us stronger and healthier. Response @ Ms.Liu,English teacher User I think we should start an English drama club.It can greatly improve students'speaking skills and confidence.It is also a very interesting way to learn English and teach students how Response to work with others. @⑧ Parent of Zhao Jia,Grade 7 User I am very happy that the school will set up these clubs.My child is too busy with studying.Joining a club can help her develop new hobbies and make more friends.It is very educational. Response @日⊙ Response ()34.Which of the following clubs will start in April? A.English Drama Club. B.Science Club. C.Book Club ()35.To start a new club,who should a student talk to? A.Mr.Li. B.Ms.Liu. C.Student Center. ()36.What do Li Ming and Zhang Yu have in common? A.They love playing games. B.Basketball is their favorite C.They hope to join a sports club. ()37.Why does the parent of Zhao Jia support the new clubs? A.Because his child can take up new interests. B.Because his child is good at making friends. C.Because his child will study better in the clubs. ()38.Where can we probably find this text? A.In a magazine B.In a newspaper. C.On a school website. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 There are many funny online jokes blaming（责备)the prefrontal cortex 前额叶皮层 prefrontal cortex for small daily mistakes.Forgot your homework? Sent a message to the wrong chat group?Broke your diet plan by eating snacks?People all say it is all because of this brain part.It is like a little manager in our brain trying to control our life but often failing. In fact,the prefrontal cortex controls all our daily mental activities.It helps us make plans, make decisions,stay focused,and control our feelings.Yet this key brain part is being harmed nowadays,and multitasking,doing several things at the same time,is a main cause. Many people think multitasking saves time and makes us more efficient(效率高的).They often do homework while replying to messages,or watch videos while eating.However,our brain cannot truly finish hard tasks at the same time.It only keeps switching quickly from one task to another.It uses up the brain's energy.This makes us feel tired,unfocused and easy to get angry. Still,multitasking works for easy activities like listening to music while cleaning.The real problem comes when we deal with several difficult tasks together.Scientists advise us to rest every two hours and organize fixed times for different things.Smart time planning is always better.Our brain is strong,but it is not made to deal with endless tasks all at once. ()39.How does the writer explain the prefrontal cortex's work? A.By comparing it to a manager. B.By making a fun example. C.By listing some facts. ()40.What does the underlined word "switching"mean? A.Changing. B.Controlling. C.Searching. ()41.What can we learn from the passage? A.Multitasking works well for both easy and hard tasks. B.Doing many difficult tasks at the same time makes us tired. C.The prefrontal cortex will stop working if we multitask too much. ()42.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.①1②1③1④ B.①②/③1④ C.①1②③1④ ()43.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Save time by multitasking. B.Avoid multitasking and plan time wisely. C.Protect the most important part of the brain. (c) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 For many generations,making and flying paper planes has been a favorite childhood game.Almost everyone has tried it,but for most of us,it's just a fun way to pass the time.Not for Yang Shi'an and his team.With an average() age of 17,the team has taken paper planes to a whole new level.Last December, they broke the Guinness World Record for the farthest flight by a paper aircraft.Their model flew an impressive 98.43 meters. Each team member plays a clear role.Yang,19,leads the project.Liu Liwen,now a college freshman,designs the planes.He was also the one who threw the record-breaking model.Tang Shuai is especially skilled at folding paper planes.The other three members,Wang Chenghao,Qiao Yuchen and Huang Yizhou,either help Liu improve his designs or adjust()the planes at the launch site(投掷地点). Yang and his team's road to the world record wasn't smooth.Over the years,they've experienced countless failures.Even the record-breaking flight in December came on Liu's ninth throw of the day.But they never gave up.Each failure only pushed them to solve problems and make improvements. For the team,the greatest reward (isn't the world record itself.Rather,it's the journey from a simple hobby to becoming a united team with clear roles and shared goals. Do you want to fly your "paper plane"farther,too?You may not set a world record,but you'll very likely make many wonderful friends,grow stronger together,and feel proud of what you achieve! ()44.What was special about the paper plane of Yang Shi'an and his team? A.It flew the farthest. B.It used the least paper. C.It was the most popular. ()45.How many members are there in the team? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. ()46.Who is really good at folding paper planes in the team? A.Liu Liwen. B.Tang Shuai. C.Wang Chenghao. ()47.What can we know according to the passage? A.It was smooth for the team to break the record. B.The record-breaking model was thrown by Liu Liwen. C.They broke the record by throwing over ten times on the day. ()48.What does the passage want to tell us? A.Teamwork leads to personal growth. B.Never give up on setting a world record. C.Common interests bring people together. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 One hundred years ago,on October 10,1925,the Forbidden City in Beijing opened its golden gates to the public.It was no longer the secret world of emperors.49 Anyone could walk through the halls where history was made.And today,it is the world's most visited museum. Have you ever stepped inside the Palace Museum?Once you do,you will find yourself at the heart of one of the richest cultural collections on Earth._50_Ancient bronzes(青铜器)，jade carvings ()calligraphy works and paintings hundreds of years old line the halls.51 They tell visitors how people in China once lived,what they created and what they believed in. They are not just priceless art forms;they are "bridges"connecting you with a culture that has developed for over 5,000 years. 52 The former Forbidden City is the world's.largest standing wooden palace complex( )Its red walls,golden roofs,grand gates and large courtyards show the beauty of balance and harmony ()Only by walking through its grounds can you truly feel the thought and power behind its design. As it celebrates its 100th year,the Palace Museum keeps reminding us to think about a question.53 Each part of it carries a message across time.They invite us to connect with a culture that has shaped human history.The museum calls us to step through its gates and discover more about China's past. A.Each object is like a quiet storyteller. B.Instead,it became the Palace Museum. C.It sells almost 20 million tickets every year. D.The question is why history must be kept alive. E.More than 1.8 million objects are shown or stored there. F.Besides its treasures,the Palace Museum itself is a wonder. 49 50 51. 52. 53. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Walk through Futian District in Shenzhen,and you might notice some special fridges on the street.They are "food banks"that share free,fresh food with people in need.Since May 2022 these smart fridges have become a warm part of the community,connecting care with creativity. How do they work?It's a smooth process with love behind every step: Supermarkets like Hema Fresh,hotels, Every morning,volunteers check 目丽 and bakeries give away unsold but the food's quality carefully.Only safe food (bread,vegetables,drinks) fresh food go into the fridges, instead of throwing it away. which stay below 10 C to keep meals tasty. After 8 p.m.,any left By8p.m.,registered(登记过的)users(poor food is available to all families,disabled people,and lonely elders) local people.This way, can book food through the“iShenzhen'”app nothing goes to waste. no face-to-face talk needed! Over the past few years,the project has shared nearly 500,000 meals.About 195 tons of fooc have been saved from landfills(垃圾填埋场)，reducing390 tons of harmful gases.What makes it special? I often used the food bank after I lost my job last year.I didn't feel embarrassed because everything could be done online.Picking up food at night meant no one would notice.The food bank helped me get through those hard times. Mr.Hu When I do volunteer work,I often bring my 9-year-old daughter along.This is really good practice.Food shouldn't be wasted.It's a way to teach her about valuing food and caring for the planet. Mrs.Li Small acts,big changes.Shenzhen's food banks show that kindness,powered by technology, can make the city warmer and greener. 54.How long have the food banks been set up? 55.Who makes sure that the food in the fridges is safe? 56.What's the advantage of the food banks?(One example is OK.) 57.Why does Mrs.Li bring her daughter along when she does volunteer work? 58.What do you think of the food banks?What's your creative idea for saving food? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位 置上。每空一词。 The smell of my mom's cooking is very comforting.The warm air in the kitchen makes me feel happy and excited because I know some delicious 59 is on the way. I remember when I first watched my mom cook.As a kid,I was someone 60 didn't like trying new foods.But one day,after a long day at school,I came home.My mom was making a new dish.She had cut the vegetables and had spices (ready in little bowls.The smell was amazing.I wasn't sure about the taste,61 I tried it.The flavors danced together perfectly,and I really loved it. Over the years,I have watched her cook many times.She always pays attention to the little things.She makes each meal 62 care and patience.I notice how she adds just a bit of salt if needed.She also lays the food nicely on the plate. I love the taste,but I also love the memories that each dish brings.My favorite memory is helping my mom in the kitchen during the holidays.We talked and laughed happily.These great moments 63 me more than cooking.They also taught me patience and the joy of making something with love. 59. 60 61 62 63. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将 答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 we keep great victory touch perfect he show fight surprise compete develop A historic moment recently arrived for the Chinese motorsport industry.ZXMOTO,a new Chinese motorcycle maker,,achieved two_64_in the Superbike World Championship(世界超级 摩托车锦标赛).It was the first time a Chinese brand(品牌)had beaten many famous global brands in this 65.Several international media described the 66 result as a "historic milestone”. Behind this great success is Zhang Xue.Although his early life was full of hardships,his crazy passion for racing 67 him going all these years.When talking about the result,Zhang noted that he had been in tears.This was because the success was much 68 than he had expected.He had put all 69 effort into designing top machines,treating the winning motorcycles as a wonderful part of his own racing dream. French rider Valentin Debise won the victory too.He rode the ZXMOTO 820RR-RS.When explaining his choice to join a Chinese team,Debise mentioned that he 70 deeply by Zhang's true love for racing rather than just business.He also pointed out that unlike some foreign motorcycles,the Chinese bike performed71 from the very beginning. By turning movie stories into reality,Zhang's journey 72 that Chinese industry can create world-class products.It also encourages more teenagers 73 for their dreams bravely.What a great inspiration to all of us! 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 对很多人来说，错误可能意味着挫败，因此很多人害怕犯错。事实上，每一次错误都是一 次成长的机会。你校英语报正在举办“Growing from Mistakes”主题征文活动，邀请同学们分享 自己从错误中得到的启示。请你用英语写一篇短文向校报投稿，分享你的经历。 内容包括： show your opinion on making mistakes tell one of your stories of making a mistake share how you have changed after it 要求： 1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear editor, If's such a great chance to talk about making mistakes. Best wishes! He Li