Unit 3 Diverse Cultures language points 课件-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语课件聚焦Unit 3词汇学习，涵盖构词规律、多义词汇、短语互译及易混词辨析。课堂导入以构词规律（如diverse→diversity）为支架，从基础单词英汉互译过渡到“巧用举一反三”练习，再延伸至多义词汇和短语辨析，构建连贯知识脉络。 其亮点在于通过系统构词总结（如动词加-(s)ion变名词）、多义词汇对比（如earn的“挣得/赢得”用法）及易混词表格（如historic/historical区别），结合“即学即用”练习，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。学生能掌握科学记忆方法，提升词汇应用能力，教师可借助结构化资源提高教学效率。

Language Points Unit 3 词汇新知 一、单词英汉互译 1.cheese /tʃiːz/n.　　　　　　　　  2.ethnic /̍e􀱺nIk/adj. ______________________________________ 3.graffiti /􀱹rə̍fiːti/n.[pl.]　　　　　　　　　　  4.comic /̍kɒmIk/n.__ ____________________ adj.　　　　　　　　　　　  5.bar /b􀱷ː(r)/n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  6.diagram /̍daIə􀱹ræm/n.__ _________________ 7.　　　　　　 /daI̍vɜːs/adj.不同的;多种多样的 →　　　　　　 /daI̍vɜːsəti/n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性  干酪;奶酪　 具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的 涂鸦;胡写乱画　 连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员　 滑稽的;使人发笑的　 酒吧;小吃店;小馆子　 简图;图解;图表;示意图　 diverse diversity 26. spicy adj.加有香料的;辛辣的→spice n.香料 【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】 形容词去掉e+-ity构成名词 ①diverse(不同的)→diversity(差异<性>;多样性) ②pure(纯净的)→purity(纯净;纯洁) ③secure(安全的;可靠的)→security(安全;安全性) ④mature(成熟的)→maturity(成熟;完备) ⑤extreme(极端的)→extremity(极端;极限) ⑥sincere(真诚的)→sincerity(真诚;诚挚) ⑦able(有能力的)→ability(能力) ⑧responsible(有责任的)→responsibility(责任) 【巧用举一反三】 1.The 　　　　　　(pure) of mountain air makes our trip more enjoyable.  2.Everyone has the 　　　　　　(able) to achieve their dreams with effort.  3.Taking 　　　 　　　(responsible) for our actions builds a better society.  4.Online 　　　　　　(secure) ensures our personal information stays protected.  5.Our school celebrates 　　　　　　(diverse),welcoming students from all cultures.  purity　 ability　 responsibility　 security diversity 8.　　　　　　 /̍fɔːtʃuːn/n.机会;运气；财富 9.　　　　　　 /əd̍mIt/vi.& vt.承认　vt.准许进入(或加入) admission n.  10.　　　　　　 /̍defInətli/ adv.肯定;确实  11.　　　　　　 /ə̍kɜː(r)/vi.发生;出现 →occurrence n.发生;发生的事 12.　　　　　　　 /̩daʊn̍taʊn/adv.在市中心;往市中心  13.　　　　　　　 /̍mIʃn/n.传教(区);重要任务;使命  14.　　　　　　 /̍dIstrIkt/n.地区;区域  15.　　　　　　　 /̍􀱷ːftəwədz/adv.以后;后来  16.　　　　　　 /hI̍stɒrIkl/adj.(有关)历史的  17.　　　　　　 /siːk/vt.& vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求 sought-sought fortune　 admit　 definitely　 occur　 downtown mission　 district　 afterwards　 historical　 seek　 →fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunate adj.不幸的→(un)fortunately adv. →misfortune n.厄运 准许进入;承认;入场费 →history n.历史 →historic adj.历史性的 【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】 动词+后缀-(s)ion构成的名词 ①admit(承认)→admission(录取;门票费) ②discuss(讨论)→discussion(讨论) ③decide(决定)→decision(决定) ④permit(允许)→permission(允许) ⑤expand(扩大;增加)→expansion(扩展) ⑥express(表达;表示)→expression(表达;表情) ⑦impress(给……留下深刻印象)→impression(印象;感觉) ⑧conclude(得出结论;结束)→conclusion(结论;结尾) ⑨transmit(传播;发射)→transmission(传播;发射) 【巧用举一反三】 1.You need to get your parents’ 　　　　　　(permit) before traveling alone.  2.The 　　　　　　(admit) to the cultural exhibition is free for students this month.  3.His facial 　　　　　　(express) clearly showed his excitement about different cultures.  4.My first 　　　　　　(impress) of the international festival was full of cultural diversity.  5.In 　　　　　　(conclude),multicultural exchanges bring more understanding and harmony.  permission　 admission　 expression　 impression conclusion 单词 关键区别 例句 historic 有「故事」的 historic event/site/moment The historic meeting between the two leaders changed the world. This is a historic moment for our country. historical 有「时间」的 historical records/figures We are reading a historical novel about the Ming Dynasty. The building is of great historical interest. electric 直接「碰电」的，电驱的 electric car/toothbrush 1. an electric fan（电风扇） 2. an electric shock（触电） 3. The electric light went out suddenly. electrical 间接「沾电」的，相关的 ~ problems电路问题 1. electrical engineering（电气工程） 2. electrical equipment（电气设备） 3. electrical appliances（电器总称） economic 经济学的 economic development/policy/crisis economical 节约的；实惠的 economical car 省油 / 实惠的车 economical use of time 节约时间 18.　　　　　　 /ɜːn/vt.& vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得 →earning n.收入;收益 19.　　　　　　　 /̍ImI􀱹rənt/n.(外来)移民;外侨  20.　　　　　　 /sI̍lekt/vt.选择;挑选;选拔 →selection n.→ 21.　　　　　　/̍dʒɜːnl/n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物  22.　　　　　　 /kleIm/vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言 索赔、索取 23.　　　　　　 /̍sIəriːz/n.一系列;连续;接连  24.　　　　　　 /maI̍nɒrəti/n.少数民族;少数派;少数人  25.　　　　　　 /I̍skeIp/vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱 earn　 immigrant　 select　 journal claim　 series　 minority　 escape →immigrate vi.迁徙;移居→immigration n.迁移,移居 selective adj.选择性的 →minor adj.次要的;较小的 多义词汇自主练透 Ⅰ.一词多义 earn A.挣得;赚得　B.赢得;博得 C.生(利);获(利) ①Your money would earn more in a high-interest account.　　  ②His victory in the tournament earned him $50,000.　　  ③As a teacher,she has earned the respect of her students.　　  C A B Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 claim 项目 意义 例句 熟义 vt.　　　　　  The war claimed countless lives in the world. vt.　　　　  Bob claimed to have seen a tiger in the mountain. vt.　　　　  The farmers claimed the land. 生义 vt.　　　　  The photo in this book suddenly claimed his attention. vt.　　　　  Mary finally claimed a place in the national team. 夺去(生命) 宣称;断言 索取;认领 引起注意 获得,取得 二、英汉短语互译 head to — (朝……) 前进；(向……) 去 seek one's fortune — 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 a series of — 一系列或一连串 (事件) apart from — 除了…… 外 (还)；此外 earn a living — 谋生 bring about — 导致；引起 at least至少 in addition另外 die from 因……而死亡 It is likely that...很可能…… join...to...把……和……连接起来 12.a bit of 一点 13.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待(做某事) = can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 14.be home to 是……的家园 4.apart from 除了……之外 apart from 根据意义,既可以与besides互换,也可与except (for)互换 except 除……外(不包括)(指同类的人或物),可与but换用,但but不用于句首 except for 除……外(不包括)(指不同类的人或物),可用于句首 besides 除……外(包括后面的人或物在内)还有 but 后接名词或代词时,可与except换用,但but后可接动词或不定式,其他词无此用法 【佳句背诵】Apart from/Besides/In addition to/As well as lighting up my entire world,his smile also melted the ice in my deep heart.[读后续写之主旨升华] 除了照亮我的整个世界,他的微笑也融化了我内心深处的冰。 words expansion Part.01 1.explore the diverse cultures of the world(page 25) 探索世界的多元文化 ★diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的 Her interests are very diverse. 她的兴趣非常广泛。 They are the people from diverse cultures. 他们是一些有着不同文化背景的人。 Since then,she has played a diverse range of roles. 从那时起,她出演了各种不同的角色。 【合作探究】 记一记·长知识　 diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性 a diversity of各种各样的 There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education. 教育方面需要更加多元化和更大的选择性。 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)We should get a thorough understanding about the cultural 　　 (diverse) of the United States.  (2)It provides a diversity 　　　services for people of all ages.  diversity　 of vary v.→ various adj. → variety n. various flowers = a variety of F = varieties of F 2.fortune cookie (page 26)幸运曲奇 ★fortune n.机会;运气 Fortune smiled on me.(=I had good luck.) 我交了好运。 I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors. 我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。 说一说·勤归纳 【fortune】 make a fortune 发财 try/seek one’s fortune 碰碰运气 3.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(page 28) 我得承认,再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。 ★admit vi.& vt.承认　vt.准许进入(或加入) Finally the thief admitted (to) having stolen the valuable painting. =Finally the thief admitted that he had stolen the valuable painting. 最后窃贼承认他偷了那幅贵重的画。 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their events will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被允许参加比赛。 He was admitted into/to the club last year. 他去年被那家俱乐部接纳为会员。 说一说·勤归纳 admit 　 admit sth / doing sth / having done sth 承认某事/做过某事 admit...to be...承认……是…… admit (that)...承认…… It’s generally/widely/universally admitted that... 人们普遍认为…… 入场费 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)He admitted to 　　　　　　　　　　　 (break) the window.  (2)Through his hard work,he was admitted 　　　　　　Peking University last year.  (3)Only ticket-holders will 　　　　　　　　　(admit) into the stadium.  (4)Hospital 　　　　　　(admit) is not necessary in most cases.  完成句子 breaking/having broken　 into/to　 be admitted　 admission　 (5)演出开始后不许进入剧场。 You 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　the theatre after the performance has started.  will not be admitted into/to 4.And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.(page 28) 多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。 ★occur vi.发生;出现 Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否有变化发生。 When exactly did the accident occur? 这一事故究竟是什么时候发生的? 【合作探究】 occur→occurrence n.出现;发生;事件 sth.occurs/occurred to sb 某人想到…… It occurs to sb that/to do ...某人想到…… Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him. 爱默生总是会把想到的新主意记下来。 It didn’t occur to Michael that he could one day become a football player. 迈克尔没想到有一天他会成为一名足球运动员。 名师点津　(1)occur是不及物动词,不用于被动语态中。 (2)表示“突然想到……”的句型还有: It hit /struck sb+从句 或 It came to sb that... 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)The accident 　　　　　　(occur) yesterday morning.  (2)It never occurred 　　　　　　me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.  (3)It suddenly occurred to him 　　　　he had left his keys in the office.  (4)　　　　　　 didn’t occur to him that his wife was so brave.  翻译句子 (5)这个主意是他在梦中想到的。 __________________________________________________________ (6)It didn’t occur to her to ask for help. __________________________________________________________ occurred　 to　 that　 It The idea occurred to him in a dream. 她没想到请人帮忙。 5.Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune,and San Francisco quickly became a big city.(page 28) 世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至,在这里谋出路,旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。 ★seek vt.& vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求 They are seeking (for) a solution to the problem. 他们正在寻求解决问题的办法。 The solution,of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime. 当然,解决措施就是植树,让动物们在白天可以找到庇护。 He sought out a shady spot where he might sit down and rest. 他找到了一个可以坐下来休息的阴凉地方。 Local schools are seeking to improve the quality of teaching.当地学校在寻找办法提高教学质量。 He went to the west to seek his fortune. 他去西部碰运气了。 【合作探究】seek-sought-sought 说一说·勤归纳　   记一记·长知识　 seek after dreams 追求梦想 seek (for one’s) advice/help 寻求帮助 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)They are seeking 　　　　　　a place to hide themselves.  (2)They 　　　　　　(seek) for somewhere to shelter,but failed.  完成句子 (3)我们一直在设法提高生产效率。 We are always 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　productivity.  (4)现在仍然有许多年轻人去大城市寻找出路。 Nowadays there are still many young people 　　　　　　　　　　　　in big cities.  for　 sought　 seeking to improve seeking their fortune 6.To earn a living,some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.(page 28) 为了谋生,有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。 ★earn vt.& vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得 Do you know how much he earns a month? 你知道他一个月挣多少钱吗? —How do they earn their living?他们如何谋生? —By writing novels.通过写小说。 As a teacher,she has earned the respect and admiration of her students. 作为教师,她赢得了学生们的尊敬和钦佩。 【合作探究】 说一说·勤归纳　 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)He earns 　　　　　　living by writing.  (2)You are old enough 　　　　　　　　　(earn) your own living.  (3)He has earned a lot of money 　　　　　　selling books.  完成句子 (4)她花了好多年才赢得他们的信任。 It has taken her many years to 　　　　　　　 .  a/his　 to earn　 by　 earn their trust 7.I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.(page 29) 我挑了一家粤菜馆,他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。 ★select vt.选择;挑选;选拔 This area was selected as the site for the research centre. 该地区被选定为研究中心所在地。 They selected the winner from six finalists. 他们从六名决赛选手中选出了获胜者。 【合作探究】 select selection n.挑选;选拔 selective adj.有选择的 We left the selection of the team to the captain. 我们把挑选队员的工作交给了队长。 The shop has a fine selection of gifts.那家商店有精选的礼品。 (1)select sb/sth from...从……中选出某人/某物 select sb to do sth选择某人做某事 select sb/sth as/to be...挑选某人/某物作为…… 【即学即用】 (1)He had the hope of 　　　　　　　　　for the national team.  being selected　 8.What do you think brought about the cultural diversity?(page 29) 你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性? ★bring about导致;引起 It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about. 还不确定这种药物会引起什么样的副作用。 What brought about the change in his attitude? 是什么使他改变了态度? 【合作探究】 记一记·长知识　 ;提出;呕吐 收获;引进 bring down 降低;打垮 推出(新产品) 【即学即用】 用所给词组的适当形式完成句子   (1)How much does he 　　　　　　　　　every month?  (2)He 　　　　　　　　　　　　by his aunt in the countryside.  (3)The picture 　　　　　　　many pleasant memories.  (4)Sometimes difficulties can 　　　　　　　　　the best qualities.  (5)A huge amount of environmental damage has _____________________ by the destruction of the rainforests.  bring in　bring out　bring up　bring back bring about bring in　 was brought up　 brought back　 bring out　 been brought about 9.Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it.(page 29) 在1906年的旧金山地震以及其后发生的一系列火灾中3,000多人被夺去了生命。 ★claim vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言 The earthquake has so far claimed over 3,000 lives. 到目前为止这场地震已经夺去了三千多人的生命。 A territory is an area that an animal claims as its own. 领地是动物宣称属于自己的那个区域。 No responsible doctor will claim to cure your insomnia. 任何一位负责任的医生都不会断言可以治好你的失眠症。 Evidence to support these claims is still lacking. 仍然缺乏支持这些说法的证据。 【合作探究】 记一记·长知识　 claim还可表示“索要;索取;索赔”。 Now they are returning to claim what was theirs. 如今他们回来索取本属于他们的东西。 You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on holiday. 如果度假期间遭遇事故,你可以向保险公司索赔。 【即学即用】 翻译句子 (1)I don’t claim to be an expert. ___________________________________________________________ (2)The car crash claimed three lives. ___________________________________________________________ 我不敢自称为专家。 那次车祸导致三人死亡。 10.Apart from being the kingdom of flowers,it is home to many ethnic minority groups.(page 29) (云南)除了是花的王国以外,还是许多少数民族的居住地。 ★apart from 除了……外(还);此外 Apart from good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional dishes. 除了服务好,这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统菜肴。 【合作探究】 记一记·长知识　 当apart from表示“除了……外(还);此外”时,与besides同义;当表示“除……之外(都);要不是”时与except for同义。 Apart from (=Besides) motor cars,the factory produces bicycles. 除了汽车之外,这家工厂还生产自行车。 He has no interests,apart from (=except for) his work.除了自己的工作外,他没什么兴趣爱好。 【即学即用】 句型转换 (1)I have finished apart from the last question. →I have finished 　　　　　　　　　　　　the last question.  (2)Apart from being fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill. →　　　　 being fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.  单句语法填空 (3)Apart 　　　　 English,he has a good command of Russian and French.  翻译句子 (4)Apart from the UK and the USA,there are native English speakers in a great number of countries of the world. ____________________________________________________ except for　 Besides　 from 除了英国和美国外,世界上还有许多国家的人以英语为母语。 11.After visiting the southern part of Yunnan,I have to admit that it is the best region of China to escape the cold winter.(page 29) 在参观了云南南部之后,我必须承认它是中国躲避寒冬的最佳地区。 ★escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开　n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱 Before entering space,rockets must escape from Earth’s gravity. 在进入太空前,火箭必须逃离地球的引力。 There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃避做这项工作。 It might have escaped your notice,but I’m busy at the moment. 也许你没注意到,可我此刻忙得不可开交。 For her travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life. 对她来说,旅行可以使她从乏味的日常生活中解脱出来。 He made his escape on a rainy night. 他在一个下雨的夜晚逃走了。 【合作探究】 说一说·勤归纳　 a narrow escape九死一生 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)She managed to escape 　　　　　　the burning car.  (2)She narrowly escaped 　　　　　　　　　(kill).  完成句子 (3)我没注意到那个错误。 The mistake 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  from　 being killed　 escaped my notice words expansion Part.02 I really like that paper folding book ...(page 30) 我真的喜欢那本折纸书…… ★fold vt.包;裹;折叠　vt.& vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平 He folded the seeds in a piece of paper. 他用一张纸把种子包起来。 First,fold the paper in half.首先把这张纸对折。 I wish you would fold the clothes up! 我希望你能把衣服叠起来! 词汇讲解 【合作探究】 说一说·勤归纳　 fold sth in sth用某物把某物包起来 fold sth in half 把某物对折 fold sth up 把某物折叠起来 记一记·长知识　 unfold vt.展开;打开 He unfolded his arms.他展开双臂。 He unfolded the newspaper and read it. 他打开报纸,读了起来。 fold one’s arms 双臂交叉在胸前 folding adj.可折叠的;折叠式的 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)She folded the baby 　　　　　　a blanket.  (2)He was standing there with his arms 　　　　　　(fold).  完成句子 (3)他把地图折叠起来,放进了口袋。 He 　　　　　　the map 　　　　　　and put it in his pocket.  翻译句子 (4)The bird unfolded its wings and flew away. ____________________________________________________ (5)He unfolded the map on the desk. ____________________________________________________ in　 folded　 folded up 鸟儿展开翅膀飞走了。 他把地图在桌子上展开。 基础落实•必备知识全过关 重点单词 【写作词汇】 1.Atlantic adj.大西洋的 2.jeans n.牛仔裤 3.boot n.靴子 4.mushroom n.蘑菇;蕈 5.super adv.特别;格外　adj.顶好的;超级的 6.percentage n.百分率;百分比 【拓展词汇】 1.financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的→financially adv.金融上地;财政上地→finance n.财政;金融 2.poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作→poet n.诗人→poem n.诗歌 3.poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的→poison n.毒物;毒药;毒素　vt.毒死;毒害 4.fold vt.包;裹;折叠　vt.& vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平→unfold vt.打开;展开 5.collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→collect vt.搜集;收藏 【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】 名词+后缀-ous构成形容词 ①danger(危险)→dangerous(危险的) ②fame(名声)→famous(著名的) ③poison(毒药)→poisonous(有毒的) ④glory(荣耀)→glorious(光荣的) ⑤courage(勇气)→courageous(勇敢的) ⑥advantage(优势)→advantageous(有利的) ⑦humour(幽默)→humorous(幽默的) ⑧nerve(神经)→nervous(紧张的) 重点短语 【教材设题】 1.I’ll definitely check it 　　　　　　.  2.He was told that the price will depend 　　　　　　the percentage of silver.  out　 on 1.check out 检查;核查 2.depend on依赖于;取决于 words expansion Part.03 词汇新知 一、单词英汉互译 1.accessory /ək̍sesəri/n. 　　　　　　　　　　　  2.souvenir /suːvə̍nIə(r)/n. 　　　　　　　　　　　  3.material /mə̍tIəriəl/n.　　　　　　　　　　　  adj. 　　　　　　　　　　　  4.clothing /̍kləʊðI􀱻/n.　　　　　　　　　　　  5.herbal /̍hɜːbl/adj.　　　　　　　　　　　  6.　　　　　　 /kə̍lekʃn/n.作品集;收集物;收藏品   7.　　　　　　 /pə̍sentIdʒ/n.百分率;百分比  配饰;附件;配件　 纪念物;纪念品　 材料;布料;素材　 物质的;实际的 衣服;服装　 药草的;香草的 collection　 percentage　 多义词汇自主练透 Ⅰ.一词多义 material A.adj.物质的;实际的　B.n.材料;素材　C.n.布料 ①—What material is this dress made of? —Cotton.　　  ②She’s collecting material for her latest novel.　　  ③The storm did a great deal of material damage.　　  C B A 8.　　　　　　 /̍klaImət/n.气候  9.　　　　　　 /maIld/adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的  10.　　　　　　 /̍setl/vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)  11.　　　 　　 /kən̍strʌkʃn/n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构 →construct vt.建设;建造 →suitable adj.适当的→suitably adv.合适地 12.　　　　　　 /sjuːt/vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装 13.　　　　　　 /̍aItəm/n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)   14.　　　　　　 /kən̍teIn/vt.包含;含有;容纳  →container n.容器 15.　　　　　　 /niːt/adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的  climate　 mild　 settle construction　 suit　 item　 contain　 neat →settlement n.解决;定居 →settler n.殖民者;移居者 →settled adj.固定的 Ⅱ.教材熟词生义 construction 项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.　　　　  Our new offices are still under construction. 生义 n.　　　　  The summer house was a simple wooden construction. n.__________________________________ Avoid complex verbal constructions when making a sentence. 建筑;建造 建筑物 (句子、短语等的)结构 【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】 动词+后缀-ment构成名词 ①achieve(实现;达到)→achievement(成就) ②agree(同意;赞成)→agreement(协议;同意) ③amuse(使发笑;使娱乐)→amusement(娱乐;消遣) ④develop(发展;开发)→development(发展) ⑤employ(雇用)→employment(就业;职业) ⑥govern(统治;管理)→government(政府) ⑦manage(管理;设法做成)→management(管理;经营) ⑧move(移动;感动)→movement(运动;移动) ⑨punish(惩罚;处罚)→punishment(惩罚;处罚) ⑩treat(对待;治疗)→treatment(对待;治疗) 【巧用举一反三】 1.The 　　　　　　(amuse) park brings endless joy and laughter to families.  2.The rapid 　　　　　　(develop) of technology is changing our lives for the better.  3.They reached an 　　　　　　(agree) to work together for community improvement.  4.The new policy aims to create more 　　 　　　(employ) opportunities for graduates.  5.Winning the science competition is a great 　　　　　　(achieve) for the young student.  amusement　 development　 agreement　 employment achievement 二、短语英汉互译 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 仅举几例  2.(at) first hand 　　　　　 　　　　 【hand系列短语】 3.all year round 一整年;全年 4.the majority of 大多数 5.be located in/on 位于……;坐落于…… 6.take active participation in = participate in参与,参加 to name but a few 第一手;亲自 3.(at) first hand第一手;亲自 (at) second hand间接地;第二手地 at hand在手边,在跟前;就要来了,不远了 by hand手工做 hand in hand手牵手地;紧密合作;密切相连 on hand手边(有),手头(有事做);在跟前,到(这儿)来 give/lend sb a hand 帮助某人 on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……,另一方面…… 【佳句背诵】I suggest you come to China to experience the Spring Festival (at) first hand.[应用文写作之建议信] 我建议你来中国亲自体验一下春节。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 ①As the saying goes,“Success and failure always go hand 　　　hand.”  ②It would be a good idea if you could keep a dictionary close ________　　　　　　hand.[应用文写作之建议信]  ③Almost all the apples were packed into the cases 　　　　　　hand;no wonder the children were exhausted.  ④一方面,访问英语学习网站使越来越多的学生受益。另一方面,由于缺乏自律,许多学生沉迷于网络游戏。 　　　　　　　　　　,visiting English learning websites benefits more and more students;　　　　　　　　　　　　　,many students are addicted to online games due to a lack of self-discipline.  in　 at　 by　 On the one hand On the other hand 1. ...it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry.(page 31) ……甚至在最古老的中国诗集中都提到了它。 ★collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品;收集 She selected a diamond ring from the collection. 她从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。 Two years ago he published a collection of short stories. 两年前,他出版了一部短篇小说集。 The painting has pride of place in his collection. 这幅画在他的收藏中占有重要地位。 The collection of these stamps took ten years. 收集这些邮票花了十年时间。 【合作探究】 记一记·长知识　 collect vt.采集;收集 He used to collect cards,but now he likes to collect stamps. 他以前收集卡片,现在却喜欢收集邮票。 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)The painting comes from his private 　　　　　　(collect).  完成句子 (2)他正在为地震受害者筹集资金。 He’s　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　for the earthquake victims.  (3)清洁工人每周收运一次垃圾。 The dustmen　　　　　　　　　　　　　　once a week.  (4)我试图使思想集中起来,但是我太激动了。 I tried to　　　　　　　　　　　but I was too excited.  collection　 collecting money　 collect the rubbish collect my thoughts 2.Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.(page 32) 历史上,在修筑铁路和淘金热时期,来自中国的移民定居于此。 ★(1)settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷) I have no idea when they will be back and settle down. 我不知道他们什么时候回来定居。 A lot of rare animals have settled in the reserve built last year. 很多稀有动物在去年建起的自然保护区定居了下来。 He is of an age when he ought to settle down. 他到了应该安顿下来的年龄了。 Only in this way can you settle the problem. 只有用这种方式你才能解决这个问题。 【合作探究】 读一读·细观察　 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义 ①They led a settled life. 词性 形容词　含义 固定的;稳定的 ②The government promised to give a piece of land to each settler. 词性 名词　含义 移民;定居者 ③Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a settlement. 词性 名词　含义 协议 高频词汇讲练互动 1.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷);降落;停留;决定,确定;平静 【佳句背诵】Depression settled over her like a heavy black cloud.[读后续写之情绪描写] 忧郁的情绪像一片乌云笼罩在她的心头。 (1)settle down安顿;定居;(使)平静;(使) 稳定 settle down to (doing) sth开始认真对待;安定下来做 settle on/over 停歇;停留一时 settle in/into (使)适应(新环境/新工作/新生活);安定下来;迁入(新居) (2)settlement n.协议;解决;定居点 ★(2)construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构 The construction of the bridge took five years. 建设那座大桥花了五年的时间。 The railway is still under construction. 那条铁路仍在建设中。 The house was a simple wooden construction. 那栋房子是简单的木结构建筑。 【合作探究】 记一记·长知识　 construct vt.修建;建造 When was the bridge constructed? 那座桥是何时修建的? 单句语法填空 (2)I had to choose another way back home, because the road to my house 　　　　　　　　　　　 (construct) at the moment.    was being constructed 3.There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste,with traditional dishes from all over China.(page 32) 这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴,各种口味,应有尽有。 ★suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装 This arrangement suits us perfectly. 这个安排对我们来说太合适了。 This hot weather doesn’t suit me. 这种炎热的天气不适合我。 Choose a computer to suit your needs. 选一台满足你需求的电脑。 He left home dressed in a smart black suit. 他穿着一套帅气的黑色西装离开了家。 【合作探究】 记一记·长知识　 suitable adj.合适的;适宜的 be suitable for... 适合于…… be suitable to do... 适合做…… Chuck,do you know which city is suitable for vacation? 查克,你知道哪个城市适合度假吗? 想一想·善辨析　 suit 多指“合乎要求、口味等”,也可表示(衣服等)颜色、款式、花样等适合 fit 多指“衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合适” match “使相称,使匹配”,指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面相配 (1)suit sb 适合某人 suit sth to sth/sb 使某物适合某物/人 suit one’s needs/taste 满足某人的需要/适合某人的口味 (2)a suit of 一套…… 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)This programme is not suitable 　　　 children.  (2)This is a 　　　　　　　　(suit) place for a picnic.  选词填空(suit/fit/match) (3)The coat 　　　　　　you well,but I don’t think the colour_________ you,because its colour doesn’t 　　　　　　your shoes.  翻译句子 (4)No dish suits all tastes. __________________________________________________________ (5)Do you have to wear a suit at work? __________________________________________________________ for suitable　 fits suits match 众口难调 你们上班得穿西装吗? 4.Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information?(page 33) 对这个小城/小镇的介绍包含全部重要信息了吗? ★contain vt.包含;含有;容纳 This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol. 这种饮料不含任何酒精。 This bottle contains two glasses of beer. 这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。 【合作探究】 contain　 contain还可表示“装着;盛着;控制”。 The envelope contained a birthday card. 信封里装着一张生日卡片。 I was so angry that I couldn’t contain myself. 我气愤极了,简直无法克制自己。 container n.容器 contain oneself 控制自己 contain sb’s excitement/enthusiasm...控制某人的兴奋/热情等(情绪、情感) contain sth to...将……限制在……范围内 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)I received a box 　　　　　　(contain) a book.  (2)Orange juice 　　　　　(contain) things which help keep you healthy.  翻译句子 (3)Sea water contains salt. ___________________________________________________ containing　 contains 海水中含盐。 二、单句语法填空 1.The old man found a purse 　　　　　　(contain) banknotes.  答案：containing 2.With a lot of difficult problems 　　　　　　(settle),the newly-elected president is having a hard time.  答案：to settle 3.Can you do me a favour and fold the coat 　　　　　　half?  答案：in 4.Traditionally,visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, 　　　　　　 was built using materials donated from China.  答案：which $