专题21 补全对话（讲义）-2027年河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第21个专题，内容为补全对话。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题21 补全对话 复习讲义 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 日常交际 即时训练 考点2 生活场景 即时训练 考点3 校园场景 即时训练 考点4 出行休闲 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 考查维度 重点考查内容 复习目标 常见交际场景 1. 问路与应答（如：Excuse me, could you tell me the way to...?） 2. 打电话（如：May I speak to...? This is... speaking.） 3. 购物（如：Can I help you? How much is it? I'll take it.） 4. 看病就医（如：What's wrong with you? How long have you been like this?） 5. 约会与邀请（如：Would you like to...? I'd love to, but...） 6. 感谢与道歉（如：Thank you very much. I'm sorry.） 7. 就餐（如：What would you like to eat?） 8. 天气（如：What's the weather like today?） 能识别不同场景的典型对话语境，并熟练运用各场景中的常用功能句型 交际功能句型 1. 请求与提供帮助：Could you...? Can I help you? 2. 建议与劝告：You'd better... / Why not...? / What about...? 3. 赞同与反对：I agree. / I don't think so. 4. 祝愿与祝贺：Good luck! / Congratulations! 5. 接受与拒绝：I'd love to. / I'm afraid I can't. 能根据谈话双方的关系和语境，选择得体、地道的表达方式，避免中式英语 上下文逻辑衔接 1. 问答匹配：问什么答什么，答什么问什么 2. 前后照应：利用上句信息推断下句，利用下句信息反推上句 3. 逻辑连贯：句与句之间的因果、转折、递进等逻辑关系 能抓住对话的“链条”，使所填内容与上下文语义连贯、逻辑自洽 语言得体性 1. 礼貌用语：Excuse me, I'm sorry, Would you mind...? 2. 文化差异：避免“中文思想+英文形式”的表达（如：Where are you going? Have you eaten?） 3. 称呼与语气：根据对方身份（熟人/陌生人/长辈）选择恰当语气 能区分口语与书面语表达，了解英美文化背景下的交际习惯，避免使用不符合英语表达习惯的中式句子 【考点1 日常交际】 交际功能 常考场景 常用句型（问句/陈述） 常用应答 问候与介绍 初次见面/熟人见面 How are you? / How do you do? / What's up? / This is my friend... I'm fine, thank you. / How do you do? / Nice to meet you. 告别 结束谈话 Goodbye! / See you later. / I must be going now. Goodbye! / See you. / Take care. 感谢与应答 收到帮助/礼物 Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. You're welcome. / It's my pleasure. / Not at all. / That's all right. 道歉与应答 犯错/迟到/打扰 I'm sorry. / I apologize for... / Excuse me. That's all right. / It doesn't matter. / Never mind. / Forget it. 邀请 聚会/活动 Would you like to...? / What about...? / How about...? 接受：I'd love to. / That sounds great. / Sure, I'd like to.  拒绝：I'd love to, but... / I'm afraid I can't. / Sorry, I have to... 【即时训练】 1. A: How do you do? B: ________ A. How are you? B. I'm fine, thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you, too. 【答案】 C 【详解】 考查初次见面的问候。句意：——你好！——你好！How do you do? 是初次见面时的正式问候语，回答仍用 How do you do?。How are you? 用于熟人间的问候，Nice to meet you. 是初次见面时常用的表达，但本题中问句是 How do you do?，最佳对应回答为 How do you do?。故选 C。 2. A: I'm afraid I have to go now. Goodbye! B: ________ A. See you later. B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you. D. I'm sorry. 【答案】 A 【详解】 考查告别用语。句意：——恐怕我现在得走了。再见！——再见。See you later. 是常见的告别用语，意为“再见”。How do you do? 用于初次见面；Nice to meet you. 用于初次见面；I'm sorry. 用于道歉。故选 A。 3. A: Thank you very much for your help. B: ________ A. That's right. B. I'm sorry. C. You're welcome. D. Don't say that. 【答案】 C 【详解】 考查感谢与应答。句意：——非常感谢你的帮助。——不客气。You're welcome. 是回答感谢的标准用语。That's right. 表示“那是对的”；I'm sorry. 用于道歉；Don't say that. 是中式英语表达。故选 C。 4. A: I'm sorry I broke your glass. B: ________ A. That's all right. B. You're welcome. C. How do you do? D. I agree. 【答案】 A 【详解】 考查道歉与应答。句意：——对不起，我打破了你的杯子。——没关系。That's all right.是接受道歉的常用应答，意为“没关系”。You're welcome. 用于回答感谢；How do you do? 用于初次见面；I agree. 表示“我同意”。故选 A。 5. A: Would you like to go to the cinema with me? B: ________, but I have to finish my homework first. A. I'd love to B. I'm sorry C. That's right D. I don't think so 【答案】 A 【详解】 考查邀请与应答。句意：——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——我很想去，但我必须先完成作业。I'd love to 是接受邀请的常用表达，后接 but 表示婉拒。I'm sorry 用于道歉；That's right 表示“那是对的”；I don't think so 表示“我不这么认为”。故选 A。 【考点2 生活场景】 生活场景 常用问句/陈述 常用应答 购物 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?（您要买什么？） What size/color do you want?（您要什么尺码/颜色？） How much is it? / How much does it cost?（多少钱？） May I try it on?（我可以试穿吗？） Do you have a bigger/smaller one?（有大一点/小一点的吗？） Can you make it cheaper?（能便宜一点吗？） I'm just looking.（我只是看看。） I'd like to buy...（我想买……） It's 50 yuan.（50元。） I'll take it.（我买了。） Here is your change.（找您钱。） It fits me well.（很合身。） 就餐 What would you like to eat/drink?（您想吃/喝什么？） May I take your order?（可以点餐了吗？） Would you like some...?（您想要一些……吗？） What's your special?（你们的特色菜是什么？） Could I have the bill?（我能买单吗？） I'd like...（我想要……） I'll have...（我来一份……） Yes, please.（好的，请。） No, thanks.（不用了，谢谢。） It's delicious.（很好吃。） The bill, please.（请买单。） Let's go Dutch.（我们AA制吧。） 问路 Excuse me, could you tell me the way to...?（打扰一下，请问去……的路怎么走？） Where is...?（……在哪里？） How can I get to...?（我怎样能到达……？） Is there a... near here?（这附近有……吗？） Which bus should I take?（我应该坐哪路公交车？） Go straight ahead.（一直向前走。） Turn left/right at the corner.（在拐角处左/右转。） It's on your left/right.（在你左/右边。） It's about 10 minutes' walk.（步行大约10分钟。） You can take the No. 5 bus.（你可以乘5路公交车。） You can't miss it.（你不会错过的。） 打电话 May I speak to...?（我可以和……通话吗？） Is that... speaking?（是……在说话吗？） Who's that?（你是谁？） This is... speaking.（我是……） Can I leave a message?（我能留个口信吗？） I'll call back later.（我稍后再打。） This is ... speaking.（我是……） Hold on, please.（请稍等。） He/She isn't here right now.（他/她现在不在。） Can I take a message?（我能捎个口信吗？） I'll tell him/her when he/she comes back.（他/她回来时我会转告。） Sorry, wrong number.（对不起，打错了。） 生病 What's wrong with you?（你怎么了？） What's the matter?（怎么了？） How long have you been like this?（你这样多久了？） Take this medicine.（吃这个药。） Have you taken your temperature?（你量过体温了吗？） You should have a rest.（你应该休息一下。） I have a headache/fever/cold.（我头疼/发烧/感冒了。） I don't feel well.（我感觉不舒服。） I have a sore throat.（我喉咙痛。） I've been like this for two days.（我已经这样两天了。） Thank you, doctor.（谢谢你，医生。） I'm feeling better now.（我现在感觉好多了。） 【即时训练】 1.A: Can I help you? B: ________ A. I'd like to buy a shirt. B. Yes, please. C. No, thanks. D. I want to go shopping. 【答案】 A 【详解】 考查购物场景。句意：——您要买什么？——我想买一件衬衫。Can I help you? 是售货员常用语，回答应说明想买什么，I'd like to buy a shirt. 最符合。Yes, please. 适用于接受帮助但未说明购买意向；No, thanks. 表示不需要帮助；I want to go shopping. 表达不自然。故选 A。 2. A: May I take your order? B: ________ A. Yes, I'd like some dumplings. B. I don't like it. C. How much is it? D. Let's go. 【答案】 A 【详解】 考查就餐场景。句意：——可以点餐了吗？——好的，我想要一些饺子。May I take your order? 是服务员询问点餐的常用语，回答应直接说出想点的食物。I don't like it. 与点餐无关；How much is it? 通常是在选好食物后问价格；Let's go. 与点餐无关。故选 A。 3. A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital? B: ________ A. Go straight ahead and turn left. B. You can take the No. 5 bus. C. It's on your left. D. All of the above. 【答案】 D 【详解】 考查问路场景。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的医院怎么走吗？——一直向前走然后左转。/你可以乘5路公交车。/它在你的左边。A、B、C都是问路场景中常见的指路表达，均可作为回答，因此D项“以上全都是”为最佳答案。故选 D。 4. A: Hello! May I speak to Tom? B: ________ A. This is Tom speaking. B. I am Tom. C. Who are you? D. What's your name? 【答案】 A 【详解】 考查打电话场景。句意：——你好！我可以和汤姆通话吗？——我就是汤姆。电话用语中，接听者要说 This is... speaking.，表示“我是……”。I am Tom. 不是电话英语的标准表达；Who are you? 和 What's your name? 语气不礼貌。故选 A。 5. A: ________ B: I have a bad cold. A. What do you do? B. What's wrong with you? C. How do you do? D. What are you doing? 【答案】 B 【详解】 考查生病场景。句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒。What's wrong with you? 是询问对方身体状况的常用语，用于看病场景。What do you do? 询问职业；How do you do? 用于初次见面；What are you doing? 询问正在做什么。故选 B。 【考点3 校园场景】 校园场景 常用问句/陈述 常用应答 借东西 May I borrow your...?（我可以借你的……吗？） Can I use your...?（我可以用你的……吗？） Could you lend me your...?（你能把……借给我吗？） Do you have a/an...?（你有……吗？） How long can I keep it?（我能借多久？） When should I return it?（我什么时候归还？） Sure. Here you are.（当然。给你。） Of course. Go ahead.（当然。用吧。） Sorry, I'm using it.（抱歉，我正在用。） You can keep it for two days.（你可以借两天。） Please return it on time.（请按时归还。） No problem.（没问题。） 讨论学习 What are you studying?（你在学什么？） How is your English?（你的英语怎么样？） Can you help me with my math?（你能帮我学数学吗？） What do you think of...?（你认为……怎么样？） I have difficulty in...（我在……方面有困难。） Let's work together.（我们一起学习吧。） I'm preparing for the exam.（我在准备考试。） It's a little difficult for me.（对我来说有点难。） Of course. I'd be happy to help.（当然。我很乐意帮忙。） I think it's interesting.（我觉得它很有趣。） Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧。） Good idea!（好主意！） 考试 When is the exam?（考试什么时候进行？） Are you ready for the test?（你准备好考试了吗？） How was your exam?（你考得怎么样？） Did you pass?（你通过了吗？） What about your score?（你的成绩怎么样？） It's next week.（下周。） I'm a little nervous.（我有点紧张。） I think I did well.（我觉得我考得不错。） I passed with a high score.（我高分通过了。） I failed. I need to work harder.（我没及格。我需要更努力。） Don't worry. You'll do better next time.（别担心。下次你会考得更好的。） 假期计划 What are you going to do during the holiday?（假期你打算做什么？） Do you have any plans for the vacation?（你对假期有什么计划吗？） Where will you go?（你要去哪里？） Who will you go with?（你和谁一起去？） How long will you stay there?（你会在那里待多久？） Have a good trip!（旅途愉快！） Enjoy your holiday!（享受你的假期！） I'm going to travel with my family.（我打算和家人去旅行。） I plan to stay at home and read books.（我计划待在家里读书。） I will visit my grandparents.（我要去看望我的祖父母。） I haven't decided yet.（我还没决定。） I will stay there for a week.（我会在那里待一周。） Thank you. The same to you.（谢谢。也祝你假期愉快。） 【即时训练】 1.A: May I borrow your dictionary? B: ________ A. Sorry, I don't have one. B. Here you are. C. You can keep it for two days. D. A and C. 【答案】 D 【详解】 考查借东西场景。句意：——我可以借你的词典吗？——当然，给你。/你可以借两天。May I borrow...? 的回答可包括同意借用（Here you are.）和说明归还时间（You can keep it for two days.）。A项“抱歉我没有”也可作为回答，但本题中B和C都是合理的后续回应，A虽合理，但不如D全面。故选 D。 2.A: Can you help me with my English? B: ________ A. Sure. I'd be happy to help. B. Sorry, I can't. I'm busy now. C. What's your problem? D. All of the above. 【答案】 D 【详解】 考查讨论学习场景。句意：——你能帮我学英语吗？——当然，我很乐意帮忙。/抱歉，我现在很忙。/你有什么问题？在讨论学习场景中，根据实际情况，A、B、C均可作为回答。因此D项“以上全是”为最佳答案。故选 D。 3.A: How was your math exam? B: ________ A. It's next week. B. I think I did well. C. I'm a little nervous. D. I'm going to travel. 【答案】 B 【详解】 考查考试场景。句意：——你的数学考得怎么样？——我觉得我考得不错。问句 How was your exam? 询问的是考试结果或感受，回答应涉及考后的评价。A项“下周”与过去时问句不符；C项“有点紧张”通常用于考前；D项“我要去旅行”与考试无关。故选 B。 4.A: Where will you go during the summer holiday? B: ________ A. I will visit my grandparents in the countryside. B. I'm going to travel with my friends. C. I haven't decided yet. D. All of the above. 【答案】 D 【详解】 考查假期计划场景。句意：——暑假你打算去哪里？——我打算去乡下看望祖父母。/我打算和朋友去旅行。/我还没决定。A、B、C都是对假期计划问题的合理回答，取决于实际情况。因此D项“以上全是”为最佳答案。故选 D。 5.A: How long can I keep this book? B: ________ A. You can keep it for three days. B. You must return it on time. C. Sorry, you can't. D. It's on the desk. 【答案】 A 【详解】 考查借东西场景。句意：——这本书我能借多久？——你可以借三天。How long can I keep...? 询问的是借用时间，回答应说明具体时长。B项“必须按时归还”虽然合理但未直接回答时长；C项“抱歉，你不能”语气不合适；D项“在桌子上”与问题无关。故选 A。 【考点4 出行休闲】 休闲场景 常用问句/陈述 常用应答 旅游 Where did you go on vacation?（你去哪里度假了？） How was your trip?（你的旅行怎么样？） Did you have a good time?（你玩得开心吗？） What did you see there?（你在那里看到了什么？） How did you get there?（你怎么去的？） Who went with you?（谁和你一起去的？） Where did you stay?（你们住在哪里？） I went to Beijing.（我去了北京。） It was wonderful!（太棒了！） Yes, I had a great time.（是的，我玩得很开心。） I visited the Great Wall.（我参观了长城。） I went there by train.（我乘火车去的。） I went with my family.（我和家人去的。） We stayed in a hotel.（我们住在酒店里。） 看电影 What's your favorite movie?（你最喜欢的电影是什么？） Did you see the film...?（你看了……这部电影吗？） What do you think of the film?（你觉得这部电影怎么样？） Who is your favorite actor/actress?（你最喜欢的演员/女演员是谁？） Would you like to go to the cinema?（你愿意去看电影吗？） What kind of movies do you like?（你喜欢什么类型的电影？） My favorite movie is...（我最喜欢的电影是……） Yes, I saw it last week.（是的，我上周看了。） I think it's very interesting.（我觉得它很有趣。） My favorite actor is...（我最喜欢的演员是……） Yes, I'd love to.（是的，我很愿意。） I like action movies/comedy/cartoon.（我喜欢动作片/喜剧/动画片。） 运动 What's your favorite sport?（你最喜欢的运动是什么？） Do you like playing...?（你喜欢打/踢……吗？） How often do you play...?（你多久打/踢一次……？） Who do you play with?（你和谁一起玩？） Are you good at...?（你擅长……吗？） Did you watch the game?（你看了比赛吗？） Which team won?（哪个队赢了？） My favorite sport is basketball/football/swimming.（我最喜欢的运动是篮球/足球/游泳。） Yes, I like it very much.（是的，我非常喜欢。） I play it twice a week.（我每周玩两次。） I play with my classmates.（我和同学一起玩。） Yes, I'm good at it.（是的，我擅长。） Yes, I watched it on TV.（是的，我在电视上看的。） Our team won the game.（我们队赢了比赛。） 天气讨论 What's the weather like today?（今天天气怎么样？） How is the weather?（天气怎么样？） What's the temperature?（温度是多少？） It's a fine day, isn't it?（今天天气很好，不是吗？） Do you like rainy/sunny days?（你喜欢雨天/晴天吗？） What's the weather forecast?（天气预报怎么说？） It's sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/snowy.（今天是晴天/雨天/多云/有风/下雪。） It's warm/cold/hot/cool.（天气温暖/寒冷/炎热/凉爽。） It's about 25°C.（大约25摄氏度。） Yes, it's a lovely day.（是的，今天天气真好。） I like sunny days best.（我最喜欢晴天。） The weather forecast says it will rain.（天气预报说要下雨。） 【即时训练】 1.A: How was your trip to Beijing? B: ________ A. I went there by train. B. It was wonderful! C. I visited the Great Wall. D. I went with my family. 【答案】 B 【详解】 考查旅游场景。句意：——你的北京之旅怎么样？——太棒了！问句 How was your trip? 询问的是旅行感受和评价，回答应描述整体体验。A项“乘火车去的”回答交通方式；C项“参观了长城”回答具体活动；D项“和家人去的”回答同伴，均未直接评价旅行本身。故选 B。 2.A: What do you think of the film? B: ________ A. I saw it last week. B. My favorite actor is in it. C. I think it's very interesting. D. I like action movies. 【答案】 C 【详解】 考查看电影场景。句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——我觉得它很有趣。What do you think of...? 是询问对某物的看法或评价，回答应给出主观评价。A项“我上周看的”回答观看时间；B项“我最喜欢的演员在里面”未直接评价电影；D项“我喜欢动作片”回答喜欢的电影类型。故选 C。 3.A: How often do you play basketball? B: ________ A. I play it with my classmates. B. I'm good at it. C. I play it twice a week. D. I like it very much. 【答案】 C 【详解】 考查运动场景。句意：——你多久打一次篮球？——我每周打两次。How often...? 询问的是频率，回答应包含表示频度的词或短语（如 twice a week, every day, once a month 等）。A项回答同伴；B项回答水平；D项回答喜好程度。故选 C。 4.A: What's the weather like today? B: ________ A. It's about 25°C. B. It's sunny and warm. C. I like sunny days. D. It will rain tomorrow. 【答案】 B 【详解】 考查天气讨论场景。句意：——今天天气怎么样？——今天天气晴朗温暖。What's the weather like today? 问的是当天的天气状况，回答应描述当天天气（如 sunny, rainy, warm, cold 等）。A项“大约25摄氏度”回答温度（可作补充说明，但不如B直接）；C项“我喜欢晴天”回答喜好；D项“明天会下雨”回答明天的天气。故选 B。 5.A: Where did you stay during your trip? B: ________ A. I went there by plane. B. I stayed with my friends. C. I stayed in a small hotel. D. It was a great trip. 【答案】 C 【详解】 考查旅游场景。句意：——你旅行期间住在哪里？——我住在一家小旅馆里。Where did you stay? 询问的是住宿地点，回答应明确说明住宿地点（如 hotel, the local people's home 等）。A项回答交通方式；B项“和朋友在一起”回答同伴，但未说明地点；D项回答旅行总体感受。故选 C。 (2025年河北省对口升学考试补全对话) Steve: Hi, Helen! How are you? Helen: Fine, thank you. ____61____ Steve: ____62____ Where are you going? Helen: ____63____ I’ll have a history test next month and need to prepare for it. Steve: Oh, really? ____64____ Well, see you next time. Helen: Thanks. ____65____ A. And you? B. Good luck! C. I’m fine, too. D. See you later. E. To the library. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. E 64. B 65. D 【导语】本文是Steve和Helen之间的对话，主要围绕Helen要去图书馆准备历史考试展开。 【61题详解】 根据前文“How are you? (你好吗？)”可知，此处应是Helen友好地问候Steve，选项A“你呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据前文“And you? (你呢？)”可知，此处应是Steve回答自己的情况，选项C“我也很好。”符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据前文“Where are you going? (你要去哪里？)”可知，此处应是Helen回答要去的地方，选项E“去图书馆。”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据前文“I’ll have a history test next month and need to prepare for it. (下个月我要参加历史考试，需要准备一下。)”可知，此处应是Steve对Helen考试表达祝愿，选项B“祝你好运！”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据前文“Well, see you next time. (好了，下次见。)”可知，此处应是Helen对Steve的祝愿表示感谢并道别，选项D“待会儿见。”符合语境。故选D。 (2024年河北省对口升学考试补全对话)Mr. Rose: May I see a hat, please? Salesman: ____71____ Mr. Rose: I’m sorry. I don’t know. Salesman: Let me see. You take Size 6. ____72____ Mr. Rose: Brown, please. Salesman: Here are some nice brown hats. ____73____ It’s a good one. Mr. Rose: Yes, I like this one. ____74____ How much is it? Salesman: It’s 9 pounds. ____75____ Mr. Rose: Yes, thank you. A. What color hat do you want? B Try this hat on. C. The brown hat doesn’t go well with you D. It goes well with my coat. E. It’s too expensive. F. What size do you want? G. Do you want me to put it in a box? 【答案】71. F 72. A 73. B 74. D 75. G 【导语】本文是一篇购物对话，Rose先生在商店购买一顶帽子。 【71题详解】 根据下文“You take Size 6. (你是6码。)”可知，此处应是询问帽子的尺码，选项F“你想要多大码？”符合语境。故选F。 【72题详解】 根据答句“Brown, please. (请给我棕色的。)”可知，此处应是询问帽子的颜色，选项F“你想要什么颜色的帽子？”符合语境。故选A。 【73题详解】 根据上句“Here are some nice brown hats. (这里有一些好看的棕色帽子。)”以及下句“It’s a good one. (这顶不错。)”可知，此处应是推荐帽子，选项B“试一下这顶。”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据下句“It’s a good one. (这顶不错。)”可知，此处应是阐述喜欢的原因，选项D“它和我的外套很搭。”符合语境。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据下句“Yes, thank you. (好的，谢谢。)”可知，售货员提出了一个建议，选项G“你要我把它装进盒子吗？”符合语境。故选G。 (2023年河北省对口升学考试补全对话)A: Good morning. B: Good morning. ____66____ A: I'd like to buy a gift for my foreign friend. Can you recommend something? B: OK____67____ A: He is from Italy. B: It's sunny there. ____68____ A: He is a bus driver. B:____69____ A: Yes. He likes traveling. B: ____70____ A: Oh, that's great! Thank you. A. What is your friend? B. Where is your friend from? C. Then you can buy him a pair of sun-glasses . D. Can I help you? E. Does he have any hobbies? 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. A 69. E 70. C 【分析】本文是一个人帮助另一个人推荐合适的礼物给外国朋友的对话。 【66题详解】 根据答语“I’d like to buy a gift for my foreign friend. (我想给我的外国朋友买个礼物。)”可知，上面是询问需要什么帮助，选项D“我能帮你吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据答语“He is from Italy. (他来自意大利。)”可知，上面是询问他的朋友来自哪里，选项B“你的朋友是来自哪里?”符合语境。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据答语“He is a bus driver. (他是一名公交车司机。)”可知，上面是询问他的朋友是做什么工作的, 选项A“你的朋友是做什么的？”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据答语“Yes. He likes traveling. (是的，他喜欢旅游。)”可知，上面是询问他的朋友是否有爱好，选项E“他有什么爱好吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据答语“Oh, that’s great! Thank you. (哦，太好了！谢谢你。)”可知，上面是B给A推荐了合适的礼物，选项C“那么你可以给他买一副太阳镜。”符合语境。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第21个专题，内容为补全对话。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题21 补全对话 复习讲义 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 日常交际 即时训练 考点2 生活场景 即时训练 考点3 校园场景 即时训练 考点4 出行休闲 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 考查维度 重点考查内容 复习目标 常见交际场景 1. 问路与应答（如：Excuse me, could you tell me the way to...?） 2. 打电话（如：May I speak to...? This is... speaking.） 3. 购物（如：Can I help you? How much is it? I'll take it.） 4. 看病就医（如：What's wrong with you? How long have you been like this?） 5. 约会与邀请（如：Would you like to...? I'd love to, but...） 6. 感谢与道歉（如：Thank you very much. I'm sorry.） 7. 就餐（如：What would you like to eat?） 8. 天气（如：What's the weather like today?） 能识别不同场景的典型对话语境，并熟练运用各场景中的常用功能句型 交际功能句型 1. 请求与提供帮助：Could you...? Can I help you? 2. 建议与劝告：You'd better... / Why not...? / What about...? 3. 赞同与反对：I agree. / I don't think so. 4. 祝愿与祝贺：Good luck! / Congratulations! 5. 接受与拒绝：I'd love to. / I'm afraid I can't. 能根据谈话双方的关系和语境，选择得体、地道的表达方式，避免中式英语 上下文逻辑衔接 1. 问答匹配：问什么答什么，答什么问什么 2. 前后照应：利用上句信息推断下句，利用下句信息反推上句 3. 逻辑连贯：句与句之间的因果、转折、递进等逻辑关系 能抓住对话的“链条”，使所填内容与上下文语义连贯、逻辑自洽 语言得体性 1. 礼貌用语：Excuse me, I'm sorry, Would you mind...? 2. 文化差异：避免“中文思想+英文形式”的表达（如：Where are you going? Have you eaten?） 3. 称呼与语气：根据对方身份（熟人/陌生人/长辈）选择恰当语气 能区分口语与书面语表达，了解英美文化背景下的交际习惯，避免使用不符合英语表达习惯的中式句子 【考点1 日常交际】 交际功能 常考场景 常用句型（问句/陈述） 常用应答 问候与介绍 初次见面/熟人见面 How are you? / How do you do? / What's up? / This is my friend... I'm fine, thank you. / How do you do? / Nice to meet you. 告别 结束谈话 Goodbye! / See you later. / I must be going now. Goodbye! / See you. / Take care. 感谢与应答 收到帮助/礼物 Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. You're welcome. / It's my pleasure. / Not at all. / That's all right. 道歉与应答 犯错/迟到/打扰 I'm sorry. / I apologize for... / Excuse me. That's all right. / It doesn't matter. / Never mind. / Forget it. 邀请 聚会/活动 Would you like to...? / What about...? / How about...? 接受：I'd love to. / That sounds great. / Sure, I'd like to.  拒绝：I'd love to, but... / I'm afraid I can't. / Sorry, I have to... 【即时训练】 1. A: How do you do? B: ________ A. How are you? B. I'm fine, thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you, too. 2. A: I'm afraid I have to go now. Goodbye! B: ________ A. See you later. B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you. D. I'm sorry. 3. A: Thank you very much for your help. B: ________ A. That's right. B. I'm sorry. C. You're welcome. D. Don't say that. 4. A: I'm sorry I broke your glass. B: ________ A. That's all right. B. You're welcome. C. How do you do? D. I agree. 5. A: Would you like to go to the cinema with me? B: ________, but I have to finish my homework first. A. I'd love to B. I'm sorry C. That's right D. I don't think so 【考点2 生活场景】 生活场景 常用问句/陈述 常用应答 购物 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?（您要买什么？） What size/color do you want?（您要什么尺码/颜色？） How much is it? / How much does it cost?（多少钱？） May I try it on?（我可以试穿吗？） Do you have a bigger/smaller one?（有大一点/小一点的吗？） Can you make it cheaper?（能便宜一点吗？） I'm just looking.（我只是看看。） I'd like to buy...（我想买……） It's 50 yuan.（50元。） I'll take it.（我买了。） Here is your change.（找您钱。） It fits me well.（很合身。） 就餐 What would you like to eat/drink?（您想吃/喝什么？） May I take your order?（可以点餐了吗？） Would you like some...?（您想要一些……吗？） What's your special?（你们的特色菜是什么？） Could I have the bill?（我能买单吗？） I'd like...（我想要……） I'll have...（我来一份……） Yes, please.（好的，请。） No, thanks.（不用了，谢谢。） It's delicious.（很好吃。） The bill, please.（请买单。） Let's go Dutch.（我们AA制吧。） 问路 Excuse me, could you tell me the way to...?（打扰一下，请问去……的路怎么走？） Where is...?（……在哪里？） How can I get to...?（我怎样能到达……？） Is there a... near here?（这附近有……吗？） Which bus should I take?（我应该坐哪路公交车？） Go straight ahead.（一直向前走。） Turn left/right at the corner.（在拐角处左/右转。） It's on your left/right.（在你左/右边。） It's about 10 minutes' walk.（步行大约10分钟。） You can take the No. 5 bus.（你可以乘5路公交车。） You can't miss it.（你不会错过的。） 打电话 May I speak to...?（我可以和……通话吗？） Is that... speaking?（是……在说话吗？） Who's that?（你是谁？） This is... speaking.（我是……） Can I leave a message?（我能留个口信吗？） I'll call back later.（我稍后再打。） This is ... speaking.（我是……） Hold on, please.（请稍等。） He/She isn't here right now.（他/她现在不在。） Can I take a message?（我能捎个口信吗？） I'll tell him/her when he/she comes back.（他/她回来时我会转告。） Sorry, wrong number.（对不起，打错了。） 生病 What's wrong with you?（你怎么了？） What's the matter?（怎么了？） How long have you been like this?（你这样多久了？） Take this medicine.（吃这个药。） Have you taken your temperature?（你量过体温了吗？） You should have a rest.（你应该休息一下。） I have a headache/fever/cold.（我头疼/发烧/感冒了。） I don't feel well.（我感觉不舒服。） I have a sore throat.（我喉咙痛。） I've been like this for two days.（我已经这样两天了。） Thank you, doctor.（谢谢你，医生。） I'm feeling better now.（我现在感觉好多了。） 【即时训练】 1.A: Can I help you? B: ________ A. I'd like to buy a shirt. B. Yes, please. C. No, thanks. D. I want to go shopping. 2. A: May I take your order? B: ________ A. Yes, I'd like some dumplings. B. I don't like it. C. How much is it? D. Let's go. 3. A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital? B: ________ A. Go straight ahead and turn left. B. You can take the No. 5 bus. C. It's on your left. D. All of the above. 4. A: Hello! May I speak to Tom? B: ________ A. This is Tom speaking. B. I am Tom. C. Who are you? D. What's your name? 5. A: ________ B: I have a bad cold. A. What do you do? B. What's wrong with you? C. How do you do? D. What are you doing? 【考点3 校园场景】 校园场景 常用问句/陈述 常用应答 借东西 May I borrow your...?（我可以借你的……吗？） Can I use your...?（我可以用你的……吗？） Could you lend me your...?（你能把……借给我吗？） Do you have a/an...?（你有……吗？） How long can I keep it?（我能借多久？） When should I return it?（我什么时候归还？） Sure. Here you are.（当然。给你。） Of course. Go ahead.（当然。用吧。） Sorry, I'm using it.（抱歉，我正在用。） You can keep it for two days.（你可以借两天。） Please return it on time.（请按时归还。） No problem.（没问题。） 讨论学习 What are you studying?（你在学什么？） How is your English?（你的英语怎么样？） Can you help me with my math?（你能帮我学数学吗？） What do you think of...?（你认为……怎么样？） I have difficulty in...（我在……方面有困难。） Let's work together.（我们一起学习吧。） I'm preparing for the exam.（我在准备考试。） It's a little difficult for me.（对我来说有点难。） Of course. I'd be happy to help.（当然。我很乐意帮忙。） I think it's interesting.（我觉得它很有趣。） Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧。） Good idea!（好主意！） 考试 When is the exam?（考试什么时候进行？） Are you ready for the test?（你准备好考试了吗？） How was your exam?（你考得怎么样？） Did you pass?（你通过了吗？） What about your score?（你的成绩怎么样？） It's next week.（下周。） I'm a little nervous.（我有点紧张。） I think I did well.（我觉得我考得不错。） I passed with a high score.（我高分通过了。） I failed. I need to work harder.（我没及格。我需要更努力。） Don't worry. You'll do better next time.（别担心。下次你会考得更好的。） 假期计划 What are you going to do during the holiday?（假期你打算做什么？） Do you have any plans for the vacation?（你对假期有什么计划吗？） Where will you go?（你要去哪里？） Who will you go with?（你和谁一起去？） How long will you stay there?（你会在那里待多久？） Have a good trip!（旅途愉快！） Enjoy your holiday!（享受你的假期！） I'm going to travel with my family.（我打算和家人去旅行。） I plan to stay at home and read books.（我计划待在家里读书。） I will visit my grandparents.（我要去看望我的祖父母。） I haven't decided yet.（我还没决定。） I will stay there for a week.（我会在那里待一周。） Thank you. The same to you.（谢谢。也祝你假期愉快。） 【即时训练】 1.A: May I borrow your dictionary? B: ________ A. Sorry, I don't have one. B. Here you are. C. You can keep it for two days. D. A and C. 2.A: Can you help me with my English? B: ________ A. Sure. I'd be happy to help. B. Sorry, I can't. I'm busy now. C. What's your problem? D. All of the above. 3.A: How was your math exam? B: ________ A. It's next week. B. I think I did well. C. I'm a little nervous. D. I'm going to travel. 4.A: Where will you go during the summer holiday? B: ________ A. I will visit my grandparents in the countryside. B. I'm going to travel with my friends. C. I haven't decided yet. D. All of the above. 5.A: How long can I keep this book? B: ________ A. You can keep it for three days. B. You must return it on time. C. Sorry, you can't. D. It's on the desk. 【考点4 出行休闲】 休闲场景 常用问句/陈述 常用应答 旅游 Where did you go on vacation?（你去哪里度假了？） How was your trip?（你的旅行怎么样？） Did you have a good time?（你玩得开心吗？） What did you see there?（你在那里看到了什么？） How did you get there?（你怎么去的？） Who went with you?（谁和你一起去的？） Where did you stay?（你们住在哪里？） I went to Beijing.（我去了北京。） It was wonderful!（太棒了！） Yes, I had a great time.（是的，我玩得很开心。） I visited the Great Wall.（我参观了长城。） I went there by train.（我乘火车去的。） I went with my family.（我和家人去的。） We stayed in a hotel.（我们住在酒店里。） 看电影 What's your favorite movie?（你最喜欢的电影是什么？） Did you see the film...?（你看了……这部电影吗？） What do you think of the film?（你觉得这部电影怎么样？） Who is your favorite actor/actress?（你最喜欢的演员/女演员是谁？） Would you like to go to the cinema?（你愿意去看电影吗？） What kind of movies do you like?（你喜欢什么类型的电影？） My favorite movie is...（我最喜欢的电影是……） Yes, I saw it last week.（是的，我上周看了。） I think it's very interesting.（我觉得它很有趣。） My favorite actor is...（我最喜欢的演员是……） Yes, I'd love to.（是的，我很愿意。） I like action movies/comedy/cartoon.（我喜欢动作片/喜剧/动画片。） 运动 What's your favorite sport?（你最喜欢的运动是什么？） Do you like playing...?（你喜欢打/踢……吗？） How often do you play...?（你多久打/踢一次……？） Who do you play with?（你和谁一起玩？） Are you good at...?（你擅长……吗？） Did you watch the game?（你看了比赛吗？） Which team won?（哪个队赢了？） My favorite sport is basketball/football/swimming.（我最喜欢的运动是篮球/足球/游泳。） Yes, I like it very much.（是的，我非常喜欢。） I play it twice a week.（我每周玩两次。） I play with my classmates.（我和同学一起玩。） Yes, I'm good at it.（是的，我擅长。） Yes, I watched it on TV.（是的，我在电视上看的。） Our team won the game.（我们队赢了比赛。） 天气讨论 What's the weather like today?（今天天气怎么样？） How is the weather?（天气怎么样？） What's the temperature?（温度是多少？） It's a fine day, isn't it?（今天天气很好，不是吗？） Do you like rainy/sunny days?（你喜欢雨天/晴天吗？） What's the weather forecast?（天气预报怎么说？） It's sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/snowy.（今天是晴天/雨天/多云/有风/下雪。） It's warm/cold/hot/cool.（天气温暖/寒冷/炎热/凉爽。） It's about 25°C.（大约25摄氏度。） Yes, it's a lovely day.（是的，今天天气真好。） I like sunny days best.（我最喜欢晴天。） The weather forecast says it will rain.（天气预报说要下雨。） 【即时训练】 1.A: How was your trip to Beijing? B: ________ A. I went there by train. B. It was wonderful! C. I visited the Great Wall. D. I went with my family. 2.A: What do you think of the film? B: ________ A. I saw it last week. B. My favorite actor is in it. C. I think it's very interesting. D. I like action movies. 3.A: How often do you play basketball? B: ________ A. I play it with my classmates. B. I'm good at it. C. I play it twice a week. D. I like it very much. 4.A: What's the weather like today? B: ________ A. It's about 25°C. B. It's sunny and warm. C. I like sunny days. D. It will rain tomorrow. 5.A: Where did you stay during your trip? B: ________ A. I went there by plane. B. I stayed with my friends. C. I stayed in a small hotel. D. It was a great trip. (2025年河北省对口升学考试补全对话) Steve: Hi, Helen! How are you? Helen: Fine, thank you. ____61____ Steve: ____62____ Where are you going? Helen: ____63____ I’ll have a history test next month and need to prepare for it. Steve: Oh, really? ____64____ Well, see you next time. Helen: Thanks. ____65____ A. And you? B. Good luck! C. I’m fine, too. D. See you later. E. To the library. (2024年河北省对口升学考试补全对话)Mr. Rose: May I see a hat, please? Salesman: ____71____ Mr. Rose: I’m sorry. I don’t know. Salesman: Let me see. You take Size 6. ____72____ Mr. Rose: Brown, please. Salesman: Here are some nice brown hats. ____73____ It’s a good one. Mr. Rose: Yes, I like this one. ____74____ How much is it? Salesman: It’s 9 pounds. ____75____ Mr. Rose: Yes, thank you. A. What color hat do you want? B Try this hat on. C. The brown hat doesn’t go well with you D. It goes well with my coat. E. It’s too expensive. F. What size do you want? G. Do you want me to put it in a box? (2023年河北省对口升学考试补全对话)A: Good morning. B: Good morning. ____66____ A: I'd like to buy a gift for my foreign friend. Can you recommend something? B: OK____67____ A: He is from Italy. B: It's sunny there. ____68____ A: He is a bus driver. B:____69____ A: Yes. He likes traveling. B: ____70____ A: Oh, that's great! Thank you. A. What is your friend? B. Where is your friend from? C. Then you can buy him a pair of sun-glasses . D. Can I help you? E. Does he have any hobbies? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $