期末闯关（试题）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 外研版三起五年级下册期末练习卷，聚焦语言基础与综合运用，通过今昔对比情境（如家乡变化、生活改变）考查核心素养，兼具巩固性与应用性。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |书面表达|1题|今昔变化描述|从居住环境、出行方式、课余生活三方面写作，综合考查语言组织与思维逻辑性，体现语言能力与思维品质| |阅读（选择/判断）|10题|过去与现在生活对比|选材贴近学生经验（家乡、祖父生活变化），培养文化意识与信息提取能力，符合真题生活化趋势| |完形填空|6题|时态（过去/现在）、非谓语动词|以城市发展为情境，融合语法知识与语篇理解，提升学习能力|

期末闯关练习卷-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册外研版三起（2024） 一、单项选择 1．We ________ throw away useful things. They are helpful. (   ) A．can B．can’t C．not 2．People ________ live a rich life now. (   ) A．can B．could C．can’t 3．We have got different ________. (    ) A．hobby B．dream C．hobbies 4．There ________ many small houses in my village ten years ago. (   ) A．are B．was C．were 5．He ________ to study hard when he was young. (   ) A．decide B．decides C．decided 6．We should do something ________ a difference to the earth. (   ) A．make B．to make C．making 7．________ you help others, you will feel happy. (   ) A．When B．Why C．What 8．He ______ a picture book yesterday. (    ) A．buy B．bought C．buys 9．My cousin often ________ books from the library. (     ) A．borrow B．borrows C．borrowing 10．We ______ a good time on the playground last Sunday. (   ) A．have B．had C．will have 二、填空题 11．She (can not) speak English well before, but now she can. 12．How do you make a difference by ( do ) small things? 13．Long ago, children (have) no time to read for fun. 14．He hopes (change) himself through hard study. 15．Why do you like (solve) difficult problems? 三、连词成句 16．you, when you, grow up, do, want, to, be, what (?) ____________________________________ 17．is, a, hero, my, brother (.) _______________________________________ 18．could, He, swim, before, not (.) ___________________________________________ 19．before, I, swim, couldn’t (.) ____________________________________ 20．now, I, am, tall (.) ____________________________________ 四、补全对话 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Tom: What’s this, Zhou Peng? Zhou Peng: It’s a photo of my family. 21 Tom: Wow! It is a small village. 22 Zhou Peng: Yes, we did. And our house was small then. Tom: Who’s this? Zhou Peng: 23 Tom: He was young. What did he do? Zhou Peng: 24 But now he is a driver. Tom: Is this your mother? Zhou Peng: Yes, it is. She was a teacher. 25 A．Did you live in the village? B．He was a farmer. C．My grandpa took it twenty years ago. D．She taught English. E．It’s my father. 五、完形填空 Now our city is changing fast. 26 the past, people lived simply. They walked to work and read books at home. Now more and more young people 27 reading and go to libraries. When they see rubbish in public places, they 28 it up. When they meet study problems, they 29 together to work them out. Everyone wants 30 a difference. I believe our city 31 become more beautiful in the future. 26．A．In B．On C．At 27．A．love B．loves C．loved 28．A．pick B．picks C．picked 29．A．think B．thinks C．thought 30．A．make B．to make C．making 31．A．will B．is C．was 六、阅读选择 阅读理解。 Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past ten years. Ten years ago, it was a small quiet town. There were few cars and buses. People mainly walked or rode old bikes to go out. Now it becomes a modern city. There are many tall buildings and wide roads. People take buses, cars or subways. Many people use computers to communicate with friends far away. We all enjoy the new life now. 32．What was the hometown like ten years ago? (   ) A．A modern city. B．A small quiet town. C．A big busy city. 33．How did people go out in the past? (   ) A．On foot or by bike. B．By subway. C．By plane. 34．Now there are many ______ in the city. (   ) A．small houses B．tall buildings C．old roads 35．People use ______ to talk with distant friends. (   ) A．letters B．computers C．books 36．Which sentence is NOT true? (   ) A．The hometown changes a lot. B．People dislike the new life. C．Roads become wide now. 七、阅读判断 判断正(T)误(F)。 My grandfather often tells me about his life in the past. Over seventy years ago, people’s life was very simple. There were no tall buildings or modern houses. Most people lived in small wooden houses. They had no TVs, phones or computers. People went to work on foot every day. They grew vegetables and cooked meals by themselves. Life was hard at that time, but people lived a happy and peaceful life. Now our life is much more comfortable. 37．People lived in tall buildings seventy years ago. ( ) 38．People didn’t have phones or computers in the past. ( ) 39．People rode bikes to work long ago. ( ) 40．People grew vegetables and cooked by themselves. ( ) 41．Life was hard but peaceful in the old days. ( ) 八、书面表达 42．以“Great Changes in My Life”为题，从居住环境、出行方式、课余生活三个方面，写生活的今昔变化，不少于50词。 Great Changes in My Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末闯关练习卷-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册外研版三起（2024）》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C C C B A B B B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 答案 A A A A B A 1．B 【详解】句意：我们_____扔掉有用的东西。它们很有帮助。  后一句“它们很有帮助”提示前句应表达“不能扔掉有用的东西”，A项语义相反，C项语法不完整，只有B项不能，符合语境逻辑和语法要求。 2．A 【详解】句意：人们现在________过上富裕生活了。根据now可知，句子是一般现在时，can可以，用于一般现在时，符合语境。 3．C 【详解】句意：我们有不同的_____。hobby爱好，dream梦想，hobbies是hobby的复数形式。different不同的，后面加复数名词，hobbies符合句意。 4．C 【详解】句意：十年前，我的村里有许多小房子。根据句意可知句子时态为一般过去时，be动词用过去式，many small houses为复数，be动词用were。 5．C 【详解】句意：当他年轻时_____努力学习。decide决定(动词原形)，decides决定(动词的第三人称单数)，decided决定(动词的过去式)。根据句意可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。 6．B 【详解】句意：我们应该做些事情来让地球有所改变。根据句意，此处用to make作目的状语。 7．A 【详解】句意：当你帮助别人时，你会感到快乐。when当……时，Why为什么，What什么。根据句意和结构可知是由when引导的状语从句。 8．B 【详解】句意：他昨天___了一本图画书。buy买，动词原形；bought买，动词过去式；buys买，动词第三人称单数。根据yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词buy用过去式bought。 9．B 【详解】句意：我堂弟经常从图书馆借书。borrow借，动词原形，borrows是动词第三人称单数，borrowing是动名词或动词的现在分词。often经常，提示句子是一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数cousin，后接动词用第三人称单数。 10．B 【详解】句意：上个星期日我们在操场上玩得很开心。根据句意可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词需要用过去式形式had。 11．couldn’t 【详解】句意：她以前英语说得_____好，但是现在她能。根据before可知句子是一般过去时，can用过去式could，后加not可以缩写成couldn’t。 12．doing 【详解】句意：你如何通过做小事来产生影响？by后跟动名词形式，do的动名词是doing。 13．had 【详解】句意：很久以前，孩子们没有时间读书消遣。根据long ago可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词have有，用过去式had。 14．to change 【详解】句意：他希望通过好好学习______自己。hope to do sth. 希望做某事，是固定搭配，to change符合语境。 15．solving/to solve 【详解】句意：为什么你喜欢解决困难的问题？solve解决，like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事，solve的动名词形式solving。 16．What do you want to be when you grow up? 【详解】What do you want to be你想成为什么，when you grow up当你长大后，根据所给问号和单词，可知这句是特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：当你长大后你想成为什么？ 17．My brother is a hero. 【详解】is是，a一个，hero英雄，my我的，brother哥哥/弟弟。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：我的哥哥/弟弟是一个英雄。 18．He could not swim before. 【详解】could not不会，He他，swim游泳，before以前，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为陈述句否定形式，根据词义连成句子：他以前不会游泳。 19．I couldn’t swim before. 【详解】before以前，I我，swim游泳，couldn’t不会，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我以前不会游泳。 20．Now I am tall. 【详解】now现在，I我，am是be动词，tall高的，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，根据词义连成句子：我现在很高。 21．C 22．A 23．E 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了周鹏的家庭成员信息。 【详解】21．根据这是我的一张家庭照。可知这句描述拍照的时间，选C“我爷爷二十年前拍的。” 22．根据下句，我们住过。可知这句是以did引导的一般疑问句，选A“你住在村子里吗？” 23．根据上句这是谁？可知这句回答身份信息，选E“这是我父亲。” 24．根据上句他是做什么的？可知这句回答职业，选B“他是个农民。” 25．根据上句她是一个老师。可知这句描述教授科目，选D“她教英语。” 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文主要讲述城市发展变化，对比过去与现在人们的生活、行为，表达这座城市未来会变得更美好的期许。 【详解】26．句意：_____，人们过着简单的生活。in the past在过去，为固定短语，符合句意。 27．句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人喜欢阅读，并去图书馆。love爱，动词原形，loves爱，第三人称单数形式，loved爱，动词的过去式，Now是一般现在时标志，主语people是名词复数，故谓语动词用原形。 28．句意：当他们在公共场所看到垃圾时，就会把它捡起来。pick动词原形，picks第三人称单数形式，picked动词的过去式，该句为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形。 29．句意：当他们遇到学习问题时，会一起思考并共同解决。think思考，动词原形，thinks思考，第三人称单数形式，thought思考，动词的过去式，该句为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形。 30．句意：每个人都想_____。make动词原形，to make动词不定式，making现在分词或者动名词，want to do sth.想要做某事，故填动词不定式to make，make a difference有所作为，为固定搭配。 31．句意：我相信我们的城市_____来会变得更加美丽。will情态动词，is为be动词单数，was为is的过去式，in the future说明该句为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡十年间发生的巨大变化。 【详解】32．句意：十年前家乡是什么样子？根据“Ten years ago, it was a small quiet town.”，可知十年前，它是一个安静的小镇。 33．句意：过去人们怎样出行？根据“People mainly walked or rode old bikes to go out.”，可知过去人们的交通方式主要是步行和骑自行车。 34．句意：现在城市里有很多_____。根据“There are many tall buildings and wide roads.”，可知现在城市里有很多高楼。 35．句意：人们用_____和远方的朋友交流。根据“Many people use computers to communicate with friends far away.”，可知人们用电脑和远方的朋友交流。 36．句意：哪一个句子不正确？选项A家乡变化很大。选项B人们不喜欢新生活。选项C现在马路变宽阔。根据“We all enjoy the new life now.”，可知人们都喜欢现在的新生活，选项B错误。 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T 41．T 【导语】文章主要介绍了祖父以前的生活。 【详解】37．句意：七十年前人们住在高楼里。根据“Most people lived in small wooden houses. ”可知过去人们住在小木屋里。 38．句意：在过去人们没有电话或电脑。根据“They had no TVs, phones or computers.”可知在过去人们没有电话或电脑。 39．句意：很久以前人们骑自行车去上班。根据“People went to work on foot every day.”可知很久以前人们走路去上班。 40．句意：人们自己种植蔬菜和做饭。根据“They grew vegetables and cooked meals by themselves.”可知人们自己种植蔬菜和做饭。 41．句意：在过去的日子里生活很艰苦但是祥和。根据“Life was hard at that time, but people lived a happy and peaceful life.”可知在过去的日子里生活很艰苦但是祥和。 42．范文： My life changes a lot. Long ago, I lived in an old small house and walked to school. In my free time, I just played simple games. Now I live in a bright building and go to school by bike. I can do many fun activities after school. 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求写生活的今昔变化，注意文章为一般过去时和一般现在时，人称用第一人称。   2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：life生活；live居住；walk步行；go to school上学；fun有趣的 参考句型：I lived...；I can... 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $