内容正文:
期末闯关练习卷-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册人教精通版(2012)
一、单项选择
1.My friend and I are __________ this picture. ( )
A.talk about B.talking about C.talk to
2.How is he __________ today? ( )
A.feel B.feeling C.feels
3.I’ll help you __________ your Chinese. ( )
A.about B.of C.with
4.We often borrow books from the __________. ( )
A.park B.library C.cinema
5.—This is Lily speaking. May I speak to Grandma? ( )
—__________
A.Yes, hold on. B.Thank you. C.Sure, here you are.
6.He ______ carefully and talks actively. ( )
A.listen B.listens C.listening
7.—______ is it? ( )
—It’s fifty yuan.
A.How many B.How much C.How old
8.Lisa, look out! You mustn’t ________ the street! It’s dangerous(危险的). ( )
A.across B.crossing C.cross
9.The pupils ________ to the tune. ( )
A.listens B.is listening C.are listening
10.—______ is it? ( )
—It’s twenty yuan.
A.How much B.How many C.How old
二、填空题
看图,选择正确的词,填写在相应位置,完成对话。
feeling young favourite standing short pants
11.—Zhou Pei and Kate are playing tennis.
—That is my sport!
12.He is just there.
13.—How are you today?
—Much better.
14.You must take good care of children.
15.—Can I help you?
—I want a pair of .
三、连词成句
16.cleaning, I, the, am, room (.)
____________________________________
17.for, be, Don’t, school, late (.)
____________________________________
18.can, do, you, for, What, I (?)
____________________________________
19.can, for, what, you, I, do (?)
______________________________
20.library, we, read, often, the, in, books (.)
______________________________
四、匹配题
读一读,选一选:为下列图片选择相应的短语。
A.have a headache B.play the piano C. do housework D.toy plane E. play football
21. ( )
22. ( )
23. ( )
24. ( )
25. ( )
五、补全对话/短文
选择句子补全对话。(填序号)
Li Yan: This is our art club. 26
Visitors: How many art lessons do you have in a week?
Li Yan: 27
Gao Wei: This is our music club. 28
Visitors: Do you like music?
Gao Wei: 29
Lily: I like dancing.
Visitors: Great! 30
Gao Wei& Lily: Certainly!
A.Can you sing and dance for us?
B.Yes. I like singing.
C.We often draw and paint here.
D.We have two.
E.We often sing and dance here.
六、完形填空
A bird and a duck are going to see their friend, Miss Cat. On the way there, they see a river. The river is 31 them. The bird says to the duck, “We must 32 the river.”
“No. We must swim across the river,” the duck says to the 33 .
They can’t 34 each other. An old goat comes up to them and says, “You are both right. Birds are good at flying. Ducks are good at 35 . Don’t judge(判断) things only by your own experience(经验).”
31.A.in front of B.on C.over D.under
32.A.run across B.climb up C.high jump D.fly across
33.A.cat B.goat C.duck D.bird
34.A.help B.agree with C.talk with D.like
35.A.climb B.climbing C.swim D.swimming
七、阅读选择
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
I’m Anny. Today is Friday. Now it’s 5:00 pm. Let me tell you something about my family. My grandpa is reading a newspaper in the living room. My father is a doctor. He is writing an email in the study. My mother is an English teacher. She is cooking dinner in the kitchen. What am I doing? I am doing my homework. After finishing my homework, I will play the piano. I like playing the piano very much. Mike is my little brother. He is playing with the dog. We are happy.
36.There are _____ people in Anny’s family. ( )
A.five B.four C.three
37.Anny’s father is _____. ( )
A.a teacher B.a doctor C.a policeman
38.Anny’s mother is _____. ( )
A.in the kitchen B.in the study C.in the living room
39.Anny likes _____. ( )
A.doing the homework B.playing the piano C.playing the violin
40.Mike is _____. ( )
A.playing the piano B.doing the homework C.playing with the dog
八、阅读判断
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Mike. I’m a student. This is my day. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I do morning exercises at 7 o’clock. Then I go to school at 7:20. I have four classes in the morning. I have Chinese, English, music and maths class in the morning. I usually have art, PE and computer classes in the afternoon. In the afternoon, I play sports at 3 o’clock. I like playing basketball. We finish class at 4 o’clock. Then I go home. I usually go to bed at 9 o’clock in the evening.
41.Mike usually gets up at 6:30 pm. ( )
42.Mike has four classes in the morning. ( )
43.Mike usually has art, music and computer classes in the afternoon. ( )
44.Mike plays sports at 3 o’clock. ( )
45.Mike usually goes to bed at 9 o’clock in the evening. ( )
九、书面表达
46.常言道,“没有规矩,不成方圆”。请你结合日常生活实际认真思考后,为你心目中理想的classroom或library制订一些规则吧。
请你用3~5句话清楚表达,可以适当发挥。(不少于20词)
提示词: clean, listen, speak, read, help, active, quiet, take care of
Rules for My Ideal
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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《期末闯关练习卷-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册人教精通版(2012)》参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
B
C
B
A
B
B
C
C
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
答案
A
D
D
B
D
1.B
【详解】句意:我和我的朋友正在谈论这幅画。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。句子中的“are”表明需用现在进行时,be动词+动词的现在分词,因此动词部分应为“talking”。此外,“talk about”表示“谈论某事”,符合句意;而“talk to”后接人,与“this picture”不搭配。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:他今天感觉如何?本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动名词或动词的现在分词,C是动词的第三人称单数。句子结构为How+be动词+主语+动词的现在分词,表示询问当前的状态或感受。句中已有be动词“is”,需接现在分词构成现在进行时。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:我会帮助你学习你的中文。本题考查动词短语。help sb. with sth.表示在某方面帮助某人,故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:我们经常从______借书。本题考查名词辨析。A公园,B图书馆,C电影院。选项B符合句意,故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:—我是莉莉,可以找奶奶接电话吗?—好的,稍等。本题考查交际用语。A好的,稍等。B谢谢。C当然,给你。选项A符合题意,故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:他认真聆听并积极发言。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的现在分词或者动名词,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词用第三人称单数,故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:—它多少钱?—五十元。本题考查固定搭配。A多少,对可数名词的数量提问;B多少,对不可数名词的数量或者价格提问;C多大,对年龄提问;答语是价格,B符合题意,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:丽萨,注意!你禁止过马路!很危险。本题考查动词的形式。mustn’t后接动词原形。across是介词,要与动词连用;cross在此作动词,意为“穿过”;crossing是cross的动名词形式,也可作名词,意为“十字路口”。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:学生们正在听这首曲子。本题考查现在进行时和be动词。其句子结构为:主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语The pupils为复数,be动词用are,listen的现在分词形式为listening,故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:—多少钱?—二十元。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多少/多少钱,B多少,C多大,根据答语可知问句问价钱,故选A。
11.favourite 12.standing 13.feeling 14.young 15.short pants
【解析】11.句意:—周佩和凯特在打网球。—那是我最喜欢的运动!此处填形容词修饰sport,favourite最喜欢的,符合题意,故答案为favourite。
12.句意:他只是站在那里。由is可知句子时态为现在进行时,所以is后面跟动词的现在分词,结合图片可知一个人站在那里,standing站,符合题意,故答案为standing。
13.句意:—你今天感觉怎么样?—非常好。结合图片可知一群小朋友在探望一个小朋友,在询问对方的感受,feeling感觉,符合题意,故答案为feeling。
14.句意:你必须照顾好年幼的孩子。此处填形容词修饰children,结合图片可知有年幼的孩子,young年幼的,符合题意,故答案为young。
15.句意:—我能帮你吗?—我想要一条短裤。结合图片可知小男孩在选短裤,short pants短裤,符合题意,故答案为short pants。
16.I am cleaning the room.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。am cleaning正在打扫,I我,the room房间,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我正在打扫房间。故答案为I am cleaning the room.
17.Don’t be late for school.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。school上学时间,Don’t不要,be late for迟到,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个否定祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:不要上学迟到。故答案为Don’t be late for school.
18.What can I do for you?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。can能,do助动词,you你(你们),for为了,What什么,I我,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我能为你(你们)做什么?故答案为What can I do for you?
19.What can I do for you?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。can能,for为,what什么,you你,I我,do做,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:我能为你做什么?故答案为What can I do for you?
20.We often read books in the library.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。in the library在图书馆里,we我们,read books看书,often经常,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们经常在图书馆里看书。故答案为We often read books in the library.
21.C 22.D 23.E 24.B 25.A
【详解】21.图中是做家务,do housework做家务,与图片匹配,故选C。
22.图中是飞机,toy plane玩具飞机,与图片匹配,故选D。
23.图中是踢足球,play football踢足球,与图片匹配,故选E。
24.图中是弹钢琴,play the piano弹钢琴,与图片匹配,故选B。
25.图中的人头疼,have a headache头疼,与图片匹配,故选A。
26.C 27.D 28.E 29.B 30.A
【导语】本文是有关美术俱乐部和音乐俱乐部的对话。
【详解】26.根据上句这是我们的美术俱乐部。该句介绍在美术俱乐部做什么,选C“我们经常在这里画画和涂色。”
27.根据上句你们一周有多少节美术课?该句回答美术课的数量,选D“我们有两节。”。
28.根据上句这是我们的音乐俱乐部。该句介绍在音乐俱乐部做什么,选E“我们经常在这里唱歌跳舞。”
29.根据上句你喜欢音乐吗?这是助动词引导的一般疑问句,用Yes或者No回答,选B“是的。我喜欢唱歌。”
30.根据下句当然了。该句是请求,选A“你们能为我们唱歌跳舞吗?”
31.A 32.D 33.D 34.B 35.D
【导语】本文通过小鸟和鸭子过河的故事,说明了不应仅凭个人经验判断事物的道理。
【详解】31.句意:河流______他们。A在……前面,B在……上面,C越过,D在……下面,根据句意可知此处表示河流在他们前面,A符合语境,故选A。
32.句意:“我们必须______河流。A跑过,B爬上,C跳高,D飞过,根据鸟类特性是飞,此处表示飞过,故选D。
33.句意:鸭子对______说。A猫,B山羊,C鸭子,D鸟,根据文章内容可知是鸭子跟鸟说,故选D。
34.句意:他们不能______彼此。A帮助,B同意,C交谈,D喜欢,根据句意可知此处表示他们不能同意对方,故选B。
35.句意:鸭子擅长______。A攀爬,动词原形;B攀爬,动名词形式;C游泳,动词原形;D游泳,动名词形式;根据鸭子特性是游泳swim,be good at后面跟动词ing形式,故选D。
36.A 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.C
【导语】本文讲了安妮一家人正在做的事情。
36.句意:安妮家有______口人。A五,B四,C三,根据全文可知安妮家有五口人,故选A。
37.句意:安妮的爸爸是______。A一名老师,B一名医生,C一名警察,根据“My father is a doctor.”,可知安妮的爸爸是一名医生,故选B。
38.句意:安妮的妈妈______。A在厨房里,B在书房里,C在客厅里,根据“My mother is an English teacher. She is cooking dinner in the kitchen.”,可知安妮的妈妈在厨房里,故选A。
39.句意:安妮喜欢______。A做作业,B弹钢琴,C拉小提琴,根据“I like playing the piano very much.”,可知喜欢弹钢琴,故选B。
40.句意:迈克正在_______。A弹钢琴,B做作业,C和狗一起玩,根据“Mike is my little brother. He is playing with the dog.”,可知迈克正在和狗一起玩,故选C。
41.F 42.T 43.F 44.T 45.T
【导语】本文介绍了迈克作为学生一天的日常作息,包括起床、晨练、上课、运动和睡觉的具体时间安排。
【详解】41.句意:迈克通常下午6:30起床。根据“I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning.”可知起床时间是早上6:30,故答案为F。
42.句意:迈克上午有四节课。根据“I have four classes in the morning.”可知迈克上午有四节课,故答案为T。
43.句意:迈克下午通常有美术、音乐和计算机课。根据“I usually have art, PE and computer classes in the afternoon.”可知下午课程为美术、体育和计算机,无音乐课,故答案为F。
44.句意:迈克在3点进行体育运动。根据“In the afternoon, I play sports at 3 o’clock.”可知迈克在3点进行体育运动,故答案为T。
45.句意:迈克通常晚上9点睡觉。根据“I usually go to bed at 9 o’clock in the evening.”可知迈克通常晚上9点睡觉,故答案为T。
46.范文:
Rules for My Ideal Library The library is a quiet place for reading. We should follow these rules. Don’t speak loudly here. Please return the books on time. Let’s keep the library clean and quiet for everyone.
【详解】题干解读:注意时态为一般现在时。
参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:quiet安静的,follow遵守,speak loudly大声说话,on time按时,clean干净的。
参考句型:The library is...;We should...;Don’t...;Let’s...
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