期末专项复习—基础知识高频题 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 八年级下册英语期末专项复习卷，聚焦基础知识高频考点，设单词拼写、词形转换、单选、句子翻译四题型，共115题，强化基础巩固与语言应用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单词拼写|40题|名词（instructor）、动词（express）、形容词（proud）等|融入社会热点（Military Parade）与文化传承（Double Ninth Festival），提升文化意识| |词形转换|40题|非谓语（to help）、词性转换（harm→harmful）、时态（was lying）等|通过语境考查语法应用，培养语言能力| |单项选择|20题|冠词（an effect）、连词（as soon as）、时态（过去进行时）等|结合生活情境（巴西人社交礼仪），增强思维品质| |句子翻译|15题|动词短语（help out）、固定句型（so far）等|强调实用表达，提升学习能力中的策略运用|

八年级下册英语期末专项复习——基础知识高频题 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1. My physics (指导者)explains difficult concepts in a very clear way. 2. Can you (表达)this sentence in English? 3.Too much s can make you feel tired and unhappy. 4.-Can you m to arrive at the station before 8 o'clock? -No problem. 5.Do you want to learn a f language like English or French? 6.Lingling got a s when she saw how thin Allen became. 7.Mary was in poor health when she was young. And she had all the normal childhood (疾病). 8.We can protect the e by sorting the rubbish before taking it out. 9.To have healthy teeth, you should visit your d at least twice a year. 10.Doctors from China often go to Africa to help local p fight tropical diseases (热带病). 11. There are higher (标准) for baby clothes compared with adult clothes. 12. I felt so p when I was watching the September 3 Military Parade(阅兵式). 13. He managed to c his fear even though he was afraid inside. 14. Living in the countryside means you can enjoy p of fresh air every day. 15. He sometimes wonders if he made the right d about his major. 16. Our club (包含)students from different classes. 17. He put a hand on my (肩膀) to get my attention. 18. The red s beaches attract many tourists every summer. 19. I'm shocked to know there is rubbish at the b of the ocean. 20. These animals have special ways to s the cold winter. 21.Lisa （藏）herself behind the tree but we found her in the end. 22. Our team (打败) their team in the basketball game yesterday. 23. There's nothing in my bag （除了）textbooks. 24. Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national （英雄）in history. 25. Reading is a good way to get more （知识）and become wiser. 26. It's (粗鲁的)to talk loudly in the library. 27. It's i to eat with your left hand in some Middle Eastern countries. 28. Different countries have different table m . 29. In Japan, people often bow to show r . 30. She asked me (是否)I liked the new book or not. 31. Rose was too (虚弱的)to stand up on her own after the car accident. 32.Comparing (社会)helps us understand cultural differences and similarities. 33. John never (怀疑) his dream of becoming a doctor,no matter how difficult it was. 34.Students can learn (基本的)life skills through labour classes. 35. We can learn a lot about culture from Lu Xun's l works. 36. Remember not to leave a bad impression on the (面试官). 37. To everyone's surprise, the little bird itself flew out of the c . 38. Thanks to her kind (捐赠)the kid got a chance to go to school. 39. The Double Ninth Festival celebrations show the Chinese tradition of respecting the (老人). 40.She （志愿）to help clean the city park every Saturday. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The spirit of Lei Feng tells us (help)people in need. 2.Mr Li is humorous and he often tells jokes to make us (laugh). 3.Though Tom was ill, he managed (hand) in his science report before the deadline. 4. I always spend time (do)what I love to do. 5. The family (out)to the zoo made everyone happy. 6.Stop (throw)stones at the window! 7.Smoking is because it can your lungs(肺).(harm) 8.The new phone can change its (bright)by itself to save energy. 9.While preparing to make O2, Helen (nervous) lit the alcohol lamp (酒精灯)， afraid of making a mistake. 10.Let's just relax and enjoy (we). 11.She was (thank) to her neighbour for helping her walk the dog. 12. She can't forgive him for the (hurt)words he said. 13. She sees the situation a little (different). 14.The shy girl doesn't dare (speak)in front of the class. 15.After discussing with her parents, Lily made a (decide)to study abroad after high school. 16. Everyone thought the character in the movie was about to face (die). 17. The book is about the (develop)of space exploration. 18. The (change)weather in the mountains can be dangerous for hikers. 19. I learned about several Chinese (nature)wonders in my geography class. 20.Margaret looked at the baby cat with (curious). 21. The doctor warned this boy (not drink)milk tea. 22. Tom had trouble (finish)the report on time. 23.It's said that thirteen is a(n) (lucky)number in most western countries. 24. Andy (lie)on the sofa when the phone rang. 25. -You were not in the classroom during the break time, Bob. -I (carry)books to the office. 26. You should read the instructions carefully to use this machine (proper). 27. I'm (confuse) about which answer is correct. 28. Seeing a rainbow at night is very (common)-most rainbows appear during the day. 29. He (shake) hands with me when we met for the first time. 30.The (tradition)way to greet people in Japan is to bow. 31. It's important to look at a novel in its (history)context(背景). 32.The (library)helped me find a science fiction novel. 33. You can (lock) your smartwatch by drawing a pattern(图案)on the screen. 34. Last night,someone (steal)Rick's bike from the parking lot, and he reported it to the police. 35. Jim felt sure that the letter had some (hide)meaning. 36. I saw a cat sitting outside the door, waiting for its (own). 37. It's our duty (guard) our mother country and people's safety. 38. Jim has an sister who is two years than him. (old) 39. All the services provided by the charity are (volunteer). 40. I think a (success) learner should have good learning habits. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. What you say or do will have effect on others. A.a B.an C. the D. / ( )2. Everyone was too afraid to go into the room because the fire was out of . A.control B.danger C.order D.trouble ( )3. Eating too much fast food is to your health, so you should cut it down. A.hurtful B. helpful C. harmful D.useful ( )4.Brazilians(巴西人) are warm—they'll hug you they see you at a party. A. as soon as B. even if C. so that D.unless ( )5.Tom has watered the flowers, but he hasn't fed the fish . A.just;already B. yet; still C. already;yet D.yet;already ( )6. careful you are, mistakes you'll make. A.The more;the less B.The fewer;the more C.The more;the fewer D.The fewer;the less ( )7.The students morning exercises on the playground when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday. A.do B.did C. are doing D. were doing ( )8.The math problem is difficult for us it. A. too; finish B. too; to finish C. so; that finish D. so; that we can finish ( )9.Many international students to visit our school since last year. A. are coming B. have come C. came D. will come ( )10. Yesterday our head teacher made such an speech that we all felt . A.exciting; exciting B.excited;excited C.exciting;excited D.excited; exciting ( )11.Time is valuable. We use it well and never waste it. A.could B.should C. needn't D.can't ( )12. You shouldn't your hope. Everything will be better if you keep working hard. A. put up B. cheer up C. fix up D. give up ( )13. -She is too busy to help us finish the work. -Let's do it . A.herself B.myself C.itself D.ourselves ( )14.—I have trouble the new word. Can you help me? -Sure. But you'd better look it up in the dictionary first. A.understanding B. to understand C.understand D.understood ( )15.The old woman lives but she doesn't feel . A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely ( )16.My grandfather for two weeks. A.has died B.died C.is dying D.has been dead ( )17.- has Mr. King been a member of Greener China? -For about five years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far ( )18.Basketball is so popular a game in the world that people play it for fun and exercise. A. million of B. millions of C. millions D. two millions of ( )19.—Where is Lucy? I haven't seen her for days. -She Beijing. She'll be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C.went D.has been in ( )20.—Lucy, have you finished your homework? - .The math problems are so difficult for me. A. Never mind B. No problem C. Of course D. Not yet 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 志愿者们周末经常在当地的动物收容所帮忙。 Volunteers often ________ ________ at the local animal shelter at weekends. 2.在这个活动中，我们需要团队合作、耐心，但最主要的是信心。 In this activity, we need teamwork, patience, but ________ ________ ________ is confidence. 3.你曾经听说过这位著名的科学家吗？ Have you ever ________ ________ the famous scientist? 4.他及时赶到机场，没有错过飞往上海的航班。 He got to the airport ________ ________ to catch the flight to Shanghai. 5昨天我收到了老朋友的来信，这让我很开心。 I ________ ________ my old friend yesterday, which made me very happy. 6.生活在大城市的人们有时需要慢下来，享受生活。 People living in big cities sometimes need to ______ ______ and enjoy life. 7.他上气不接下气地赶到车站，还是没赶上火车。 He arrived at the station ______ ______ ______, but still missed the train. 8.我们齐心协力，最终解决了这个问题。 We __________ __________ and finally __________ the problem. 9.到目前为止，他已经收集了200多张邮票。 __________ __________, he has collected over 200 stamps. 10.从现在起，你应该避免熬夜。 You should avoid staying up late __________ __________ __________. 11.每个人都可以为社区做些改变。 Everyone can do something to to a community. 12.她终于克服了当众发言的恐惧。 She her fear of speaking in public at last. 13.作为回报，他教了我如何下国际象棋。 __________ __________, he taught me how to play chess. 14.他过去常常梦想成为一名程序员。 He __________ __________ __________ of becoming a programmer. 15.她一天天长大，并且每天都过得很开心。 She's grown up ,and she lives happily every day. 参考答案 一、1.instructor 2.express 3.stress 4.manage 5.foreign 6.shock 7. illnesses 8. environment 9. dentist(s) 10.patients 11.standards 12.proud 13.control 14. plenty 15. decision 16. includes 17. shoulder 18. sand/sandy 19. bottom 20. survive 21. hid 22.beat 23. except 24.heroes 25.knowledge 26.rude 27.impolite 28.manners 29.respect 30.whether 31. weak 32. societies 33. doubted 34. basic 35. literary 36. interviewer 37. cage 38. donation 39.elderly 40. volunteers 二、1.to help 2.laugh 3.to hand 4.doing 5.outing 6. throwing 7. harmful; harm 8. brightness 9.nervously 10.ourselves 11.thankful 12.hurtful 13.differently 14.to speak 15.decision 16. death 17. development 18.changeable 19. natural 20. curiosity 21.not to drink 22.finishing 23.unlucky 24.was lying 25.was carrying 26.properly 27.confused 28.uncommon 29.shook 30.traditional 31. historical 32. librarian(s) 33.unlock 34. stole 35.hidden 36. owner 37. to guard 38. elder older 39.voluntary 40.successful 三、1-5 BACAC 6-10 CDBBC 11-15 BDDAD 16-20 DCBAD 四、1.help out 2.most of all 3.heard of 4.in time 5.heard from 6.slow down 7.out of breath 8.pull together, solve 9.So far 10.from now on 11.make a difference 12.got over 13.In return 14.used to dream 15.day by day 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $