2025-2026学年译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册素能综合测评

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与思维品质，整合阅读、语言运用及写作模块，构建真实语境下的综合素养训练体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|20题（4篇短文+5选5）|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、篇章结构|围绕生活技巧、人物故事、科技发明、社会现象主题，考查信息获取与逻辑分析能力| |语言运用|25题（完形填空+语法填空）|语境词汇辨析、语法规则应用、语篇连贯|结合个人经历与社会趋势，融合词汇、语法知识与语篇理解| |写作|2题（应用文+读后续写）|观点表达、故事续写|聚焦批判性思维与叙事逻辑，提升实际语言运用与创新表达能力|

素能综合测评 第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ways to save money at the cinema There’s nothing quite like seeing a new film on the big screen！ Here’s how to make a few savings at the cinema. Get two tickets for the price of one Buy an insurance policy（保险单） from Compare the Market and you’ll get free access to Meerkat Movies， which offers two for the price of one on tickets every Tuesday or Wednesday. Fortunately， there’s a chance to get this for around ￡1. All you need to do is buy a single-day UK travel insurance policy！ Get some free tickets The Club Lloyds current account offers six free tickets to use at Odeon or Vue and you’ll get these within a month of opening the account. You’ll need to add ￡2，000 to the account to cancel out a ￡3 monthly charge， but that money doesn’t need to be in one go or stay there—you can draw it straight back out. Buy special offer tickets From time to time there are deals running that offer cut-price tickets. Sites like Groupon often sell bundles（套票） for the likes of Odeon and Vue that work out at around ￡4 or ￡5 each. Other deals include National Cinema Day（usually in September） when all tickets are ￡3. （　　）1. Why are you advised to buy an insurance policy from Compare the Market？ A. To see new films for free. B. To travel around the UK for a single day. C. To access Meerkat Movies regularly. D. To make a few savings at the cinema. （　　）2. What is the advantage of adding ￡2，000 to the Club Lloyds account？ A. You can avoid a ￡3 monthly charge. B. You can get free tickets every month. C. You can have more free cinema tickets. D. You can get tickets in a convenient way. （　　）3. How much do you pay for buying 3 cut-price tickets on National Cinema Day？ A. ￡3. B. ￡9. C. ￡12. D. ￡15. B For decades， Jean Moffatt has been reaching out over the airwaves. As an amateur（业余的） radio operator， Moffatt has connected with people worldwide. “By sending signals to satellites， I’ve talked to people from the Arctic to the Antarctic，” Moffatt said. And on Wednesday at the Ontario Science Centre， the 96-year-old got to go even further. An amateur radio connection allowed the senior and students to speak with Commander Luca Parmitano aboard the International Space Station. By connection， Moffatt told the astronaut she was very excited， admitting that this was an unrealized dream she had for many years. Then Moffatt asked if Luca could keep the space station clean and tidy， adding that as a “mature woman” she had done lots of cleaning in her life. When Moffatt was a young girl， she moved to Toronto with her family， hoping there would be chances for a girl interested in science. She desperately wanted to go to university， but moving house placed a significant burden on their finances. Not discouraged， she took a course in amateur radio， then a popular technology， and shortly after she got her license. After retiring， Moffatt started volunteering at the Ontario Science Centre. With her radio license， she helped set up the centre’s first radio shack（无线电设备室）. The idea of connecting with the International Space Station came just after Moffatt’s 36th birthday. Finally after 60 years with the help of amateur radio operators and NASA， Moffatt made her connection. While the connection wasn’t very clear， she was moved to tears， telling those who had gathered to watch that it was the “highlight” of her life. Moffatt plans to keep volunteering at the centre， introducing younger people to the older form of technology， and to keep speaking to anyone who can pick up her signal. “It’s a technology even older than me and I love amateur radio，” Moffatt added. （　　）4. What can we learn about Moffatt from the first two paragraphs？ A. She attempted an Internet talk. B. She was an environmentalist. C. She was into space exploration. D. She achieved a lifetime goal. （　　）5. Why did Moffatt and her family move to Toronto？ A. To get a radio license. B. To seek better opportunities. C. To attend a radio school. D. To survive financial troubles. （　　）6. What does Moffatt plan to do further？ A. Promote radio communication. B. Continue her passion for radio. C. Start her radio shack business. D. Acquire new scientific abilities. （　　）7. Which of the following can best describe Moffatt？ A. Creative and ambitious. B. Out-spoken and energetic. C. Passionate and determined. D. Humorous and generous. C Mosquitoes（蚊子） are actually some of the most dangerous creatures on the planet. According to the World Health Organization， mosquitoes cause over 700，000 deaths every year. But there is new hope in the battle between humans and mosquitoes. Scientists at Auburn University may have found the secret to stopping mosquitoes from spreading diseases. “We have created a type of fabric（织物） that could prevent mosquito bites，” says John Beckmann， who led the study. Beckmann remembered a camping trip during which he had almost been eaten alive by mosquitoes despite wearing a long-sleeved shirt. “People often say ‘wear long sleeves’ a lot，” said Beckmann. “But long sleeves don’t block mosquitoes.” While some companies are producing clothes that they say are bite-proof（防叮咬的）， the clothes contain some harmful chemicals or are made of thick fabrics that are too hot to wear and are too easy for mosquitoes to overcome. That’s because there are holes in the makeup of their fabrics that mosquitoes and other biting insects can get through. The key was to discover a fabric that removed these gaps and was still cool enough to wear in hot weather. “That is the reason why this project is not as easy as people think，” Beckmann said. The team experimented by using a computer numerical control knitting（编织） machine that could be programmed with different patterns until they found a bite-proof one. But the researchers are still not satisfied and will be spending the next year perfecting the comfort aspect of the material and eventually creating a clothing line. The hope is that finally any type of fabric can be knitted into the lab’s pattern so that all kinds of clothing companies from baby clothing producers to dress designers could create bite-proof clothing. （　　）8. What happened to Beckmann during his camping trip？ A. He was badly bitten by mosquitoes. B. He discovered a new kind of mosquito. C. He felt unbearably hot in long-sleeved clothes. D. He mastered some skills in dealing with mosquitoes. （　　）9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ A. The popularity of bite-proof clothing. B. Disadvantages of existing bite-proof clothing. C. Advancement in bite-proof clothing technology. D. Comparisons between different types of bite-proof clothes. （　　）10. What do the researchers plan to do next？ A. Work with different clothing companies. B. Improve the material’s comfort. C. Sell their fabric worldwide. D. Produce baby clothes. （　　）11. What is the best title for the text？ A. Mosquitoes： the silent killers B. The battle against mosquitoes C. A step towards a bite-free future D. Proven ways to prevent mosquito bites D Kapraun has always received unwelcome advertisements on the phone， usually from major brands broadcasting expensive jewelry that she， as a librarian， couldn’t afford. Ms. Kapraun wasn’t interested， but she soon received the advertisements again. And again. And again. “These feel like low-end advertisements，” she said. In an uncertain advertising market， advertisements that few people want to see suddenly seem to be everywhere. Advances in digital advertising technology were meant to improve users’ experience. People interested in shoes are intended to get advertisements for shoes， not repeated advertisements for jewelry. And the technology should remove misleading or dangerous information. But lately， on several platforms， the opposite seems to be happening for different reasons， including a decrease in the whole digital advertisement market. As many famous marketers have pulled back， and the weaker market has led several digital platforms to lower their advertisement pricing， opportunities have opened up for less demanding advertisers. Advertising experts agree that poor-quality advertisements appear to be increasing greatly. They are caused by different factors such as huge troubles in technology companies and weak content check. Then， there’s the economy： A recent survey found that nearly 30 percent of companies planned to reduce their marketing spending. Other factors are also contributing to poorer advertising quality. Social media advertising， once only practiced by specialists， is now easily available to anyone. To reduce the cost， many of them are avoiding targeted advertisements—placement intended to reach particular audiences. “Major social media platforms are now like a mall that used to be good，” Corey Richardson， president of an advertising agency， says. “But now there’s no longer a mall there—it’s just a discount store with bargains.” （　　）12. What message does the author want to deliver in Kapraun’s story？ A. Major brands usually prefer social media advertising. B. Social media users often encounter unwanted advertisements. C. Repeated advertisements have a strong power of persuasion. D. An uncertain economy leads to lower levels of consumption. （　　）13. What can be inferred about the “less demanding advertisers” mentioned in Paragraph 2？ A. They are forced to exit the digital ad market. B. They have benefited from advertising experts. C. They can now advertise at a more affordable price. D. They work hard to improve their users’ experience. （　　）14. What does the underlined word “specialists” mean in the last paragraph？ A. Professionals. B. Celebrities. C. Amateurs. D. Individuals. （　　）15. What is the best title for the passage？ A. Where is social media advertising heading for？ B. What is brightening up the online advertising market？ C. How are advertisements impacting your purchase decisions？ D. Why are you seeing so many bad digital advertisements now？ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Speaking of medicine， people with brain injuries will be able to find new hope. B. Their brains will control their robotic body parts so they can live their lives normally. C. Only a few of their predictions were right， and all of them missed the computer revolution. D. Artificial hands are made stronger and faster than human ones and work very well. E. Some other research involves using robotic technology to replace human functions. F. Many new parts will be made to replace broken human body ones. G. This should make us hesitate before we try to predict the future. In the 1960s and 1970s， some writers and university professors called themselves “futurists”. These futurists tried to forecast the future. 16.  　　 The problem was that none of these futurists were scientists or engineers. So， while they knew the future would have more powerful computers， they had no clue what these computers would look like， what they could do， or what impact they would have on our lives. 17.  　　 Having said that， we can make some good guesses about future technology by looking at current scientific and technological advances. We can also ask the real experts： the scientists and engineers who are bringing us these advances. Because so much of our daily life will be integrated with computers， virtual reality will become an actual， real reality for many of us. This virtual world will at times seem as real as—if not more real than—the actual world around us. Without leaving home， you will be able to take tours of foreign countries， or even get a medical exam by a doctor in another city. 18.  　　 There is already， for example， technology which will allow blind people to see using cameras and deaf people to hear using microphones that are connected to their brains. Future technology will allow people to defeat all sorts of physical disabilities. Much research is being done to unlock the human mind. Using technology that is being developed now， people in the future may be able to not just read someone else’s mind， but also record their thoughts like one would record a movie. 19.  　　 For example， robot hands are being developed for people who have no hands. These artificial hands are connected to a person’s nerves so that the person’s brain tells the hands what to do. As a result of such advances， in the future， some people who are badly injured may become more robotic. 20.  　　 We should all eagerly view the future as a great adventure—a new world waiting to be explored. Who knows exactly what we will find？ 第二部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Hey！ You have a hairless spot on the back of your head！” Mom’s alarmed cry hit me like a shock. I tried to shrug it off. “It’ll grow back.” I worked to sound  　21　. At first， the loss was minimal（极少的）.  　22　 the spot with my fingers became the top priority every day. No new hair， smooth as an egg. Weeks later， the spot was a little larger and there was still no  　23　 of any hair poking through the skin. I began to  　24　 but continued to try to be cool about it. As days went by， my hair started to fall faster and more.  　25　 my fingers through it， I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands， hoping that this would  　26　 happening to me. We went to see a doctor， who diagnosed my condition as alopecia（脱发）. He recommended an injection to try， which would be  　27　 to the head skin. I underwent several costly injections over a few months， but in vain.  　28　， the injection began to trouble my sleep， and we finally had to stop the  　29　. My hair still didn’t grow back. I had to wear a wig（假发） to school every day， worried it might slip one day and that everything would  　30　. Though aware that I should  　31　 the fact to my friends， I was scared， not knowing how they would handle the information.  　32　 hesitantly， I told them what was happening after days of struggle. To my surprise， they all thought nothing of it. This was a（n）  　33　 for me. I came to realize that what had happened was not my fault， and not something I should feel  　34　 of. I am learning that being bald（秃顶的） doesn’t change who I am， and that if I don’t let it affect my self  　35　， then other people are much more likely to accept me as I am， too. （　　）21. A. mad B. calm C. upset D. stressed （　　）22. A. Checking B. Polishing C. Clearing D. Covering （　　）23. A. sense B. chance C. sign D. way （　　）24. A. wonder B. panic C. expand D. relieve （　　）25. A. Reaching B. Shifting C. Feeling D. Running （　　）26. A. delay B. avoid C. cease D. keep （　　）27. A. attached B. connected C. guided D. applied （　　）28. A. After all B. Worse still C. In brief D. By contrast （　　）29. A. motion B. procedure C. routine D. commitment （　　）30. A. break out B. draw to a close C. fade away D. come to light （　　）31. A. reveal B. restrict C. leak D. highlight （　　）32. A. Instead B. Furthermore C. Anyway D. Thus （　　）33. A. blow B. credit C. exception D. miracle （　　）34. A. proud B. ashamed C. fond D. guilty （　　）35. A. realization B. introduction C. acceptance D. dependence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more young people in big cities are finding comfort in pets. 36.  　 　 many choose traditional companions like cats and dogs， or even odder ones such as snakes， the latest trend among the youth in the ROK is quite non-traditional： pet rocks. This strange choice is gaining attraction on social media， 37.  　 　 users show their rocks wearing mini hats and sunglasses， or even resting in tiny beds with face masks. Even famous people in the ROK are accepting the trend， 38.  　 　（share） their own pet rocks with fans on social media. The pet rock， which first gained 39.  　 　（popular） in the 1970s in the US， 40.  　 　（make） a comeback in the ROK recently. However， this time around， it’s less about uniqueness but more about providing a sense of 41.  　 　（calm） for the youth. 42.  　 　 traditional pets such as cats or dogs， pet rocks require little care， making them particularly 43.  　 　（appeal） to those seeking companionship. “I’d occasionally complain to my rock about 44.  　 　 a tiresome day I had at work，” Lee So-hee said. Lee is a 30-year-old woman who lived alone in Seoul until November 2023， when a friend gave her a pet rock as a gift， which she affectionately refers to as a girl named “Hongduggae”. “It’s kind of like talking to your dog， and it can make you feel 45.  　 　（relax） in some ways，” she said. 第三部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是校学生会主席李华，应校电台邀请，你将以“Be a critical reader”为题发表演讲，呼吁大家带着批判的眼光去阅读新闻。 内容包括：1. 分析原因；2. 具体做法。 注意：1. 词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Be a critical reader As we know， a news report may affect our thought and action.  　 　 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jimmy， who has a good heart， is an automotive mechanic（汽车修理工）， but unfortunately， he lost his job a few months ago. He was caught in a dilemma（困境）， wanting to find a new job but fearing applying for a new job. One day， he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview for a position in a well-known company， whose recruitment（招聘） advertisement said it needed someone who was skilled， but more importantly， kind-hearted. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8：30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed， he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car， wearing a worried expression. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. To Jimmy， it was an easy job though it took some time. When Jimmy finished working on the car， the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him； he just helped someone in need， and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said， “Well， I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please， I insist.” Jimmy agreed. When Jimmy told the old man where he would go， the old man showed a smile and said， “I know the company. By the way， young man， you can call me Anderson.” Upon arrival， Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease（机油） on him after the car repair， but he did not have much time to wash it off or change his shirt. One by one， the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their faces. “With the way I look now， how could I possibly pass this interview？” he thought to himself， feeling his heart sinking. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph 1： Finally his name was called.  　 　 Paragraph 2： Disappointed， Jimmy left the office and unexpectedly met with Mr. Anderson.  　 　 参考答案 素能综合测评 第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ways to save money at the cinema There’s nothing quite like seeing a new film on the big screen！ Here’s how to make a few savings at the cinema. Get two tickets for the price of one Buy an insurance policy（保险单） from Compare the Market and you’ll get free access to Meerkat Movies， which offers two for the price of one on tickets every Tuesday or Wednesday. Fortunately， there’s a chance to get this for around ￡1. All you need to do is buy a single-day UK travel insurance policy！ Get some free tickets The Club Lloyds current account offers six free tickets to use at Odeon or Vue and you’ll get these within a month of opening the account. You’ll need to add ￡2，000 to the account to cancel out a ￡3 monthly charge， but that money doesn’t need to be in one go or stay there—you can draw it straight back out. Buy special offer tickets From time to time there are deals running that offer cut-price tickets. Sites like Groupon often sell bundles（套票） for the likes of Odeon and Vue that work out at around ￡4 or ￡5 each. Other deals include National Cinema Day（usually in September） when all tickets are ￡3. （　D　）1. Why are you advised to buy an insurance policy from Compare the Market？ A. To see new films for free. B. To travel around the UK for a single day. C. To access Meerkat Movies regularly. D. To make a few savings at the cinema. （　A　）2. What is the advantage of adding ￡2，000 to the Club Lloyds account？ A. You can avoid a ￡3 monthly charge. B. You can get free tickets every month. C. You can have more free cinema tickets. D. You can get tickets in a convenient way. （　B　）3. How much do you pay for buying 3 cut-price tickets on National Cinema Day？ A. ￡3. B. ￡9. C. ￡12. D. ￡15. B For decades， Jean Moffatt has been reaching out over the airwaves. As an amateur（业余的） radio operator， Moffatt has connected with people worldwide. “By sending signals to satellites， I’ve talked to people from the Arctic to the Antarctic，” Moffatt said. And on Wednesday at the Ontario Science Centre， the 96-year-old got to go even further. An amateur radio connection allowed the senior and students to speak with Commander Luca Parmitano aboard the International Space Station. By connection， Moffatt told the astronaut she was very excited， admitting that this was an unrealized dream she had for many years. Then Moffatt asked if Luca could keep the space station clean and tidy， adding that as a “mature woman” she had done lots of cleaning in her life. When Moffatt was a young girl， she moved to Toronto with her family， hoping there would be chances for a girl interested in science. She desperately wanted to go to university， but moving house placed a significant burden on their finances. Not discouraged， she took a course in amateur radio， then a popular technology， and shortly after she got her license. After retiring， Moffatt started volunteering at the Ontario Science Centre. With her radio license， she helped set up the centre’s first radio shack（无线电设备室）. The idea of connecting with the International Space Station came just after Moffatt’s 36th birthday. Finally after 60 years with the help of amateur radio operators and NASA， Moffatt made her connection. While the connection wasn’t very clear， she was moved to tears， telling those who had gathered to watch that it was the “highlight” of her life. Moffatt plans to keep volunteering at the centre， introducing younger people to the older form of technology， and to keep speaking to anyone who can pick up her signal. “It’s a technology even older than me and I love amateur radio，” Moffatt added. （　D　）4. What can we learn about Moffatt from the first two paragraphs？ A. She attempted an Internet talk. B. She was an environmentalist. C. She was into space exploration. D. She achieved a lifetime goal. （　B　）5. Why did Moffatt and her family move to Toronto？ A. To get a radio license. B. To seek better opportunities. C. To attend a radio school. D. To survive financial troubles. （　B　）6. What does Moffatt plan to do further？ A. Promote radio communication. B. Continue her passion for radio. C. Start her radio shack business. D. Acquire new scientific abilities. （　C　）7. Which of the following can best describe Moffatt？ A. Creative and ambitious. B. Out-spoken and energetic. C. Passionate and determined. D. Humorous and generous. C Mosquitoes（蚊子） are actually some of the most dangerous creatures on the planet. According to the World Health Organization， mosquitoes cause over 700，000 deaths every year. But there is new hope in the battle between humans and mosquitoes. Scientists at Auburn University may have found the secret to stopping mosquitoes from spreading diseases. “We have created a type of fabric（织物） that could prevent mosquito bites，” says John Beckmann， who led the study. Beckmann remembered a camping trip during which he had almost been eaten alive by mosquitoes despite wearing a long-sleeved shirt. “People often say ‘wear long sleeves’ a lot，” said Beckmann. “But long sleeves don’t block mosquitoes.” While some companies are producing clothes that they say are bite-proof（防叮咬的）， the clothes contain some harmful chemicals or are made of thick fabrics that are too hot to wear and are too easy for mosquitoes to overcome. That’s because there are holes in the makeup of their fabrics that mosquitoes and other biting insects can get through. The key was to discover a fabric that removed these gaps and was still cool enough to wear in hot weather. “That is the reason why this project is not as easy as people think，” Beckmann said. The team experimented by using a computer numerical control knitting（编织） machine that could be programmed with different patterns until they found a bite-proof one. But the researchers are still not satisfied and will be spending the next year perfecting the comfort aspect of the material and eventually creating a clothing line. The hope is that finally any type of fabric can be knitted into the lab’s pattern so that all kinds of clothing companies from baby clothing producers to dress designers could create bite-proof clothing. （　A　）8. What happened to Beckmann during his camping trip？ A. He was badly bitten by mosquitoes. B. He discovered a new kind of mosquito. C. He felt unbearably hot in long-sleeved clothes. D. He mastered some skills in dealing with mosquitoes. （　B　）9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ A. The popularity of bite-proof clothing. B. Disadvantages of existing bite-proof clothing. C. Advancement in bite-proof clothing technology. D. Comparisons between different types of bite-proof clothes. （　B　）10. What do the researchers plan to do next？ A. Work with different clothing companies. B. Improve the material’s comfort. C. Sell their fabric worldwide. D. Produce baby clothes. （　C　）11. What is the best title for the text？ A. Mosquitoes： the silent killers B. The battle against mosquitoes C. A step towards a bite-free future D. Proven ways to prevent mosquito bites D Kapraun has always received unwelcome advertisements on the phone， usually from major brands broadcasting expensive jewelry that she， as a librarian， couldn’t afford. Ms. Kapraun wasn’t interested， but she soon received the advertisements again. And again. And again. “These feel like low-end advertisements，” she said. In an uncertain advertising market， advertisements that few people want to see suddenly seem to be everywhere. Advances in digital advertising technology were meant to improve users’ experience. People interested in shoes are intended to get advertisements for shoes， not repeated advertisements for jewelry. And the technology should remove misleading or dangerous information. But lately， on several platforms， the opposite seems to be happening for different reasons， including a decrease in the whole digital advertisement market. As many famous marketers have pulled back， and the weaker market has led several digital platforms to lower their advertisement pricing， opportunities have opened up for less demanding advertisers. Advertising experts agree that poor-quality advertisements appear to be increasing greatly. They are caused by different factors such as huge troubles in technology companies and weak content check. Then， there’s the economy： A recent survey found that nearly 30 percent of companies planned to reduce their marketing spending. Other factors are also contributing to poorer advertising quality. Social media advertising， once only practiced by specialists， is now easily available to anyone. To reduce the cost， many of them are avoiding targeted advertisements—placement intended to reach particular audiences. “Major social media platforms are now like a mall that used to be good，” Corey Richardson， president of an advertising agency， says. “But now there’s no longer a mall there—it’s just a discount store with bargains.” （　B　）12. What message does the author want to deliver in Kapraun’s story？ A. Major brands usually prefer social media advertising. B. Social media users often encounter unwanted advertisements. C. Repeated advertisements have a strong power of persuasion. D. An uncertain economy leads to lower levels of consumption. （　C　）13. What can be inferred about the “less demanding advertisers” mentioned in Paragraph 2？ A. They are forced to exit the digital ad market. B. They have benefited from advertising experts. C. They can now advertise at a more affordable price. D. They work hard to improve their users’ experience. （　A　）14. What does the underlined word “specialists” mean in the last paragraph？ A. Professionals. B. Celebrities. C. Amateurs. D. Individuals. （　D　）15. What is the best title for the passage？ A. Where is social media advertising heading for？ B. What is brightening up the online advertising market？ C. How are advertisements impacting your purchase decisions？ D. Why are you seeing so many bad digital advertisements now？ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Speaking of medicine， people with brain injuries will be able to find new hope. B. Their brains will control their robotic body parts so they can live their lives normally. C. Only a few of their predictions were right， and all of them missed the computer revolution. D. Artificial hands are made stronger and faster than human ones and work very well. E. Some other research involves using robotic technology to replace human functions. F. Many new parts will be made to replace broken human body ones. G. This should make us hesitate before we try to predict the future. In the 1960s and 1970s， some writers and university professors called themselves “futurists”. These futurists tried to forecast the future. 16.  　C　 The problem was that none of these futurists were scientists or engineers. So， while they knew the future would have more powerful computers， they had no clue what these computers would look like， what they could do， or what impact they would have on our lives. 17.  　G　 Having said that， we can make some good guesses about future technology by looking at current scientific and technological advances. We can also ask the real experts： the scientists and engineers who are bringing us these advances. Because so much of our daily life will be integrated with computers， virtual reality will become an actual， real reality for many of us. This virtual world will at times seem as real as—if not more real than—the actual world around us. Without leaving home， you will be able to take tours of foreign countries， or even get a medical exam by a doctor in another city. 18.  　A　 There is already， for example， technology which will allow blind people to see using cameras and deaf people to hear using microphones that are connected to their brains. Future technology will allow people to defeat all sorts of physical disabilities. Much research is being done to unlock the human mind. Using technology that is being developed now， people in the future may be able to not just read someone else’s mind， but also record their thoughts like one would record a movie. 19.  　E　 For example， robot hands are being developed for people who have no hands. These artificial hands are connected to a person’s nerves so that the person’s brain tells the hands what to do. As a result of such advances， in the future， some people who are badly injured may become more robotic. 20.  　B　 We should all eagerly view the future as a great adventure—a new world waiting to be explored. Who knows exactly what we will find？ 第二部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Hey！ You have a hairless spot on the back of your head！” Mom’s alarmed cry hit me like a shock. I tried to shrug it off. “It’ll grow back.” I worked to sound  　21　. At first， the loss was minimal（极少的）.  　22　 the spot with my fingers became the top priority every day. No new hair， smooth as an egg. Weeks later， the spot was a little larger and there was still no  　23　 of any hair poking through the skin. I began to  　24　 but continued to try to be cool about it. As days went by， my hair started to fall faster and more.  　25　 my fingers through it， I would stare at the alarming quantity of hair in my hands， hoping that this would  　26　 happening to me. We went to see a doctor， who diagnosed my condition as alopecia（脱发）. He recommended an injection to try， which would be  　27　 to the head skin. I underwent several costly injections over a few months， but in vain.  　28　， the injection began to trouble my sleep， and we finally had to stop the  　29　. My hair still didn’t grow back. I had to wear a wig（假发） to school every day， worried it might slip one day and that everything would  　30　. Though aware that I should  　31　 the fact to my friends， I was scared， not knowing how they would handle the information.  　32　 hesitantly， I told them what was happening after days of struggle. To my surprise， they all thought nothing of it. This was a（n）  　33　 for me. I came to realize that what had happened was not my fault， and not something I should feel  　34　 of. I am learning that being bald（秃顶的） doesn’t change who I am， and that if I don’t let it affect my self  　35　， then other people are much more likely to accept me as I am， too. （　B　）21. A. mad B. calm C. upset D. stressed （　A　）22. A. Checking B. Polishing C. Clearing D. Covering （　C　）23. A. sense B. chance C. sign D. way （　B　）24. A. wonder B. panic C. expand D. relieve （　D　）25. A. Reaching B. Shifting C. Feeling D. Running （　C　）26. A. delay B. avoid C. cease D. keep （　D　）27. A. attached B. connected C. guided D. applied （　B　）28. A. After all B. Worse still C. In brief D. By contrast （　B　）29. A. motion B. procedure C. routine D. commitment （　D　）30. A. break out B. draw to a close C. fade away D. come to light （　A　）31. A. reveal B. restrict C. leak D. highlight （　C　）32. A. Instead B. Furthermore C. Anyway D. Thus （　D　）33. A. blow B. credit C. exception D. miracle （　B　）34. A. proud B. ashamed C. fond D. guilty （　C　）35. A. realization B. introduction C. acceptance D. dependence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more young people in big cities are finding comfort in pets. 36.  　While/Though/Although　 many choose traditional companions like cats and dogs， or even odder ones such as snakes， the latest trend among the youth in the ROK is quite non-traditional： pet rocks. This strange choice is gaining attraction on social media， 37.  　where　 users show their rocks wearing mini hats and sunglasses， or even resting in tiny beds with face masks. Even famous people in the ROK are accepting the trend， 38.  　sharing　（share） their own pet rocks with fans on social media. The pet rock， which first gained 39.  　popularity　（popular） in the 1970s in the US， 40.  　has made　（make） a comeback in the ROK recently. However， this time around， it’s less about uniqueness but more about providing a sense of 41.  　calmness　（calm） for the youth. 42.  　Unlike　 traditional pets such as cats or dogs， pet rocks require little care， making them particularly 43.  　appealing　（appeal） to those seeking companionship. “I’d occasionally complain to my rock about 44.  　what　 a tiresome day I had at work，” Lee So-hee said. Lee is a 30-year-old woman who lived alone in Seoul until November 2023， when a friend gave her a pet rock as a gift， which she affectionately refers to as a girl named “Hongduggae”. “It’s kind of like talking to your dog， and it can make you feel 45.  　relaxed　（relax） in some ways，” she said. 第三部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是校学生会主席李华，应校电台邀请，你将以“Be a critical reader”为题发表演讲，呼吁大家带着批判的眼光去阅读新闻。 内容包括：1. 分析原因；2. 具体做法。 注意：1. 词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Be a critical reader As we know， a news report may affect our thought and action.  　As students， it’s essential to approach each news item with a critical mindset.　 Firstly， it’s important to question the source of the news， because not every piece of news is reliable. Secondly， we should analyze the information provided and assess the values of what you read. Lastly， we should consider the context and background of the news， for different situations often have an effect on readers’ understanding. In conclusion， critical reading is essential in today’s fast-paced and ever-changing world， which can ensure that we are not fooled by biased or unverified information. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jimmy， who has a good heart， is an automotive mechanic（汽车修理工）， but unfortunately， he lost his job a few months ago. He was caught in a dilemma（困境）， wanting to find a new job but fearing applying for a new job. One day， he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview for a position in a well-known company， whose recruitment（招聘） advertisement said it needed someone who was skilled， but more importantly， kind-hearted. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8：30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed， he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car， wearing a worried expression. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. To Jimmy， it was an easy job though it took some time. When Jimmy finished working on the car， the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him； he just helped someone in need， and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said， “Well， I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please， I insist.” Jimmy agreed. When Jimmy told the old man where he would go， the old man showed a smile and said， “I know the company. By the way， young man， you can call me Anderson.” Upon arrival， Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease（机油） on him after the car repair， but he did not have much time to wash it off or change his shirt. One by one， the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their faces. “With the way I look now， how could I possibly pass this interview？” he thought to himself， feeling his heart sinking. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph 1： Finally his name was called.  　With his heart pounding wildly， he entered the office. After giving a brief introduction， Jimmy waited for the interviewer to ask questions. But out of Jimmy’s expectations， the interviewer just stared at him， saying nothing. Jimmy felt the air frozen， not knowing what to do. After what seemed like a century， the interviewer opened his month， “You should wear a dirty shirt for the interview. It seems that you don’t take it seriously.” Jimmy wanted to explain， but the interviewer just signed to him to leave.　 Paragraph 2： Disappointed， Jimmy left the office and unexpectedly met with Mr. Anderson.  　“Young man， you failed your interview because of your dirty shirt？” Mr. Anderson asked， with a smile on his face. When hearing the question， Jimmy nodded his head， feeling his face burning. “Do you regret helping me？” Mr. Anderson asked seriously. “No，” Jimmy answered firmly with a sincere expression and added he would come to others’ help as long as he was needed. Mr. Anderson nodded approvingly. “Congratulations， young man. You have passed the real interview.” It turned out that the old man was the General Manager of the company.　 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $