内容正文:
Good morning.
goodbye. goodbye.
Tomorrow, tomorrow.
Fine, thank you.
goodbye.
Hi, 郭yang,how are you?
C. C.
How are you? How are you? How are you today? Today, i'm finding, I finding, have a nice day.
Unit 1 Greetings
Lesson 2 How are you?
鲁科版五四制三上·新教材
能听懂、认读并理解核心问候句型“How are you?”“I’m fine. Thank you.”“And you?”“Fine, thank you.”及告别语“Goodbye!”“See you tomorrow.”。
能理解对话和歌曲中问候与回应的基本交际功能,区分正式与非正式表达(如“I’m good.”与“I’m fine.”)。
能模仿对话,与同伴进行早晨问候、互问近况及告别的角色扮演(如“Look, listen and learn”部分)。
能跟随旋律演唱歌曲《How are you?》,并准确替换歌词中的应答语(如“I’m fine.”“I’m good.”)。
能在日常校园或家庭场景中,自主运用所学问候句型与不同对象(老师、同学、家人)进行真实交际。
能结合自身状态,创编2-3句简短问候对话,并配以简单动作表演。
核心词汇:how, are, you, good, morning, fine, thank, and, goodbye, bye, see, tomorrow, thanks, nice
核心句型:Good morning!
— How are you? — I’m fine. Thank you. / I’m good.
And you? — Fine, thank you.
— Goodbye! — Bye! See you tomorrow.
Have a nice day.
Contents
Lead-in
1
Practice
3
Homework
5
Presentation
2
Summary
4
01
Lead-in
Lead-in
Watch and enjoy
Let’s greet!
Hello! I’m Zihan.
Let’s greet!
Hello! I’m Xuanxuan.
02
Presentation
Vocabulary
Meet new words.
how
【词性】副词
【短语】how many 多少
【例句】How many books do you have? 你有多少本书?
【用法】用于引导特殊疑问句,询问方式、程度、数量等。
【拓展】联想:how old(询问年龄)。
/haʊ/
如何; 多少; 多么
Vocabulary
Meet new words.
are
【词性】动词
【例句】You are my friend. 你是我的朋友。
【用法】与第二人称 you 或复数主语搭配,表示 “是”。
【记忆方法】对比记忆:和 am、is 对比记。
/ɑː(r)/
是
Vocabulary
Meet new words.
you
【词性】代词
【例句】I like you. 我喜欢你。
【用法】可作主语或宾语,意为 “你;你们”。
/juː/
你; 你们
Vocabulary
Meet new words.
good
【词性】形容词
【短语】good idea 好主意
【例句】It‘s a good book. 这是本好书。
【用法】修饰名词,表 “好的” 等含义。
【记忆方法】对比记忆:与 bad(坏的)对比。
【拓展】同根词:well(副词,好地)。
/ɡʊd/
好的; 优秀的;愉快的
Vocabulary
Meet new words.
morning
【词性】名词
【短语】in the morning 在早上
【例句】I have breakfast in the morning.
我早上吃早餐。
【用法】指早晨、上午时间段。
【拓展】联想:afternoon(下午)。
/'mɔː(r) nɪŋ/
早晨; 午
Vocabulary
Meet new words.
fine
【词性】形容词
【短语】fine day 晴天
【例句】It‘s a fine day today. 今天天气晴朗。
【用法】可形容身体好、天气好等。
【拓展】近义词:good(好的)。
/faɪn/
健康的
Vocabulary
Meet new words.
thank
【词性】动词
【短语】thank you 谢谢你
【例句】Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。【用法】及物动词,后接感谢对象。
【拓展】名词形式:thanks。
/θæŋk/
感谢
Vocabulary
Meet new words.
and
【词性】连词
【例句】I like apples and bananas.
我喜欢苹果和香蕉。
【用法】连接两个并列成分。
/ænd/
和,与,跟,同
Vocabulary
Meet new words.
goodbye
【词性】感叹词
【例句】Goodbye, see you later. 再见,回头见。
【用法】用于告别。
【记忆方法】加法记忆:good + bye,告别说 “好的,拜拜”。
【拓展】同义词:bye。
/ɡʊd'baɪ/
再见
Vocabulary
Meet new words.
bye
【词性】感叹词
【例句】Bye, have a nice day. 再见,祝你有美好的一天。
【用法】口语化告别语。
【拓展】同义词:goodbye。
/baɪ/
再见
Vocabulary
Meet new words.
see
【词性】动词
【短语】see a film 看电影
【例句】I can see a bird in the sky. 我能看见天空中有只鸟。
【用法】及物动词,表 “看见” 等意。
/siː/
看见;明白
Vocabulary
Meet new words.
tomorrow
【词性】名词
【短语】tomorrow morning 明天早上
【例句】I will go to school tomorrow. 我明天将去上学。
【用法】指 “明天” 这个时间。
【拓展】反义词:yesterday(昨天)。
/tə'mɒrəʊ/
明天
Vocabulary
Meet new words.
thanks
【词性】名词
【例句】Thanks for your gift. 谢谢你的礼物。
【用法】表达感谢。
【记忆方法】对比记忆:和 thank you 对比,更口语化。
【拓展】动词形式:thank。
/θæŋks/
多谢
Vocabulary
Meet new words.
nice
【词性】形容词
【短语】nice to meet you 很高兴见到你
【例句】She is a nice girl. 她是个好女孩。
【用法】修饰名词,表 “令人愉快的;好的” 等。
【拓展】近义词:good(好的)。
/naɪs/
令人愉快的;好的;漂亮的
thank
tomorrow
see
goodbye
and
bye
bye
thank
fine
morning
good
you
are
how
nice
Look, listen and learn
Good morning!
Good morning!
Look, listen and learn
How are you?
I’m fine. Thank you!
And you?
Fine, thank you!
Look, listen and learn
Goodbye!
Bye! See you tomorrow.
Follow the example
Follow the example
Sing the song
Read and match
Good morning!
Hi!
Goodbye!
I’m fine. Thank you!
How are you?
Bye!
Hello!
Good morning!
Look and say
Good morning!
?
Good morning!
Look and say
?
I’m fine. Thank you.
How are you?
Look and say
?
Goodbye!
Goodbye!
Let’s design!
Make a mini book about greetings.
Hello!
Hi!
Good morning!
Let’s design!
Make a mini book about greetings.
How are you?
I’m fine. Thank you. And you?
Fine, thank you.
Let’s design!
Make a mini book about greetings.
Goodbye!
Bye!
See you tomorrow!
Let’s act
假设你在校园里遇到了你的老师/同学/朋友,你们会怎么打招呼?请两人一组创编一段2-3句的问候对话,配上动作进行表演。
A: Good morning! / Hello! / Hi!
B: Good morning! / Hello! / Hi!
A: How are you?
B: I'm fine. Thank you. / I'm good. And you?
A: Fine, thank you. / I'm fine, too.
B: Goodbye! / See you tomorrow!
A: Bye! / Goodbye!
03
Practice
Language points
打招呼与问候(Good morning / How are you?)
Good morning!
Good morning!
How are you?
I’m fine. Thank you!
And you?
Fine, thank you!
Language points
这是英语中最常见的见面打招呼方式。
Good morning! 用于早上(天亮到中午12点前)。
How are you? 是询问对方“身体好不好/最近怎么样”,不是真的问生病没有,只是一种礼貌问候。
I’m fine. = I am fine. 意思是“我很好”。
Thank you! = 谢谢,表示礼貌。
And you? = 那你呢?(用来反问对方同样的问题)
Language points
自我介绍与回应(I’m ... / How are you?)
How are you? How are you? How are you today?
I’m fine, thanks. I’m fine, thanks. Have a nice day.
Language points
thanks = thank you 的口语简写,更随意。
Have a nice day. 是告别时的祝福语,不是问句,是祈使句(表示祝愿)。
Language points
询问(具体时间):How are you + (this morning / today / now)?
回答:I’m fine, thanks. / I’m good, thanks.
祝福回应:Have a nice day! → 可以回答 You too!(你也是)
Language points
【易错点】
thanks 后面不加 you(不能说 thanks you,只能说 thank you 或 thanks)。
Have a nice day 中的 a 不能丢,不能说 Have nice day。
Language points
道别用语(Goodbye / Bye! See you tomorrow.)
Goodbye!
Bye! See you tomorrow.
Language points
Goodbye! 是正式的道别,Bye! 是更口语化的简写。
See you tomorrow. = 明天见。(tomorrow = 明天)
这是日常交流中结束对话的常用方式,和中文“再见/明天见”一样。
Language points
【易错点】
把 Goodbye 写成 Good bye(中间不要分开,是连在一起的)。
有的学生会把 Bye 和 Buy(买)混淆,拼写时要注意。
Read and choose
( ) 1. — Good morning!
— __________
A. Good afternoon! B. Good morning! C. Goodbye!
( ) 2. — How are you?
— __________
A. I’m fine, thank you. B. I’m five. C. How are you?
( ) 3. — And you?
— __________
A. Fine, too. B. And you? C. Good morning.
B
A
A
Read and choose
( ) 4. — How are you today?
— __________
A. I’m fine today. B. I’m fine tomorrow. C. Have a nice day.
( ) 5. — Bye! See you tomorrow.
— __________
A. Good morning! B. See you! C. How are you?
A
B
Make sentences
连词成句
1. are / How / you / ?
→ ______________________________
2. fine / I’m / thanks / ,
→ ______________________________
3. you / And / ?
→ ______________________________
4. Have / a / day / nice / .
→ ______________________________
5. tomorrow / See / you / .
→ ______________________________
How are you?
I'm fine, thanks.
And you?
Have a nice day.
See you tomorrow.
04
Summary
how, are, you, good, morning, fine, thank, and, goodbye, bye, see, tomorrow, thanks, nice
Good morning!
— How are you?
— I’m fine. Thank you. / I’m good. And you?
— Fine, thank you.
— Goodbye!
— Bye! See you tomorrow.
Have a nice day.
05
Homework
跟读课本第13页“Look, listen and learn”对话录音3遍,模仿语音语调;用核心句型“How are you?”和“I’m fine. Thank you!”与家人进行1次简单问候对话,并记录对方的回答。
画一幅四格小漫画,分别画出“Good morning” “How are you?” “I’m fine, thanks.” “Goodbye!”四个场景,并在每个场景下方写出对应的英文句子。
学唱 “How are you?”歌曲,尝试用不同的称呼(如Dad, Mum, Teacher)替换歌词中的“you”,唱给家人听,并请家人用“I’m fine, thanks.”回应你。
鲁科版五四制三上·新教材
Bye-bye!
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