小升初英语动词考前专项120题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

人教版小升初英语动词考前专项120题 （精选2024-2026年北京、上海、广州、深圳、杭州、成都真题改编） 【题型说明】 本专项共120道单项选择题，全面覆盖小升初动词核心考点：动词时态、主谓一致、情态动词、动词短语、非谓语动词、易混动词辨析等。每题均标注真题来源。 一、动词时态（30题） （ ）1. （2025·北京人大附中改编） Look! The boys ______ football on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played （ ）2. （2024·上海浦东改编） My mother ______ breakfast for me every morning. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. is cooking （ ）3. （2025·广州天河改编） They ______ to Beijing next week. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes （ ）4. （2024·深圳南山改编） — Where is Tom? — He ______ in the library. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. has read （ ）5. （2025·杭州西湖改编） I ______ my grandparents last Sunday. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. will visit （ ）6. （2025·成都锦江改编） She ______ in this school for three years. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. is studying （ ）7. （2024·北京海淀改编） What ______ you ______ at 8 o'clock yesterday evening? A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing （ ）8. （2025·上海徐汇改编） The sun ______ in the east and ______ in the west. A. rise; set B. rises; sets C. rose; set D. rising; setting （ ）9. （2024·广州越秀改编） — ______ you ______ your homework yet? — Yes, I finished it ten minutes ago. A. Did; finish B. Have; finished C. Do; finish D. Are; finishing （ ）10. （2025·深圳福田改编） My father ______ to Shanghai on business. He'll be back next week. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes （ ）11. （2024·杭州拱墅改编） I ______ TV when the telephone rang. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching （ ）12. （2025·成都青羊改编） There ______ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. is B. will have C. is going to be D. was （ ）13. （2024·北京朝阳改编） He ______ the Party three years ago. A. joins B. joined C. has joined D. is joining （ ）14. （2025·上海静安改编） Listen! Someone ______ at the door. A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. knock （ ）15. （2024·广州海珠改编） By the time I got to the station, the train ______. A. left B. has left C. had left D. leaves （ ）16. （2025·深圳宝安改编） She ______ English for six years before she went to college. A. learned B. has learned C. had learned D. learns （ ）17. （2024·杭州滨江改编） — How long ______ you ______ this book? — For two weeks. A. have; borrowed B. have; kept C. did; borrow D. do; keep （ ）18. （2025·成都武侯改编） I ______ you as soon as I ______ the news. A. tell; get B. will tell; get C. tell; will get D. will tell; will get （ ）19. （2024·北京西城改编） He ______ to bed until he finished his homework. A. didn't go B. went C. doesn't go D. goes （ ）20. （2025·上海长宁改编） The film ______ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A. had been on B. had started C. has been on D. started （ ）21. （2024·广州荔湾改编） My sister ______ the piano every day when she was in primary school. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. has played （ ）22. （2025·深圳罗湖改编） — Is your father in? — No, he ______ to work. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes （ ）23. （2024·杭州余杭改编） I ______ my pen everywhere, but I couldn't ______ it. A. looked for; find B. found; look for C. looked for; found D. find; look for （ ）24. （2025·成都高新改编） She ______ in this company since 2020. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. is working （ ）25. （2024·北京丰台改编） What ______ you ______ this time yesterday? A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing （ ）26. （2025·上海闵行改编） The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. goes B. went C. go D. going （ ）27. （2024·广州白云改编） I ______ the book for three days. I will return it tomorrow. A. have borrowed B. have kept C. borrowed D. keep （ ）28. （2025·深圳龙岗改编） While I ______ a letter, the telephone ______. A. wrote; rang B. was writing; rang C. wrote; was ringing D. was writing; was ringing （ ）29. （2024·杭州萧山改编） He ______ his hometown for twenty years. A. has left B. has been away from C. left D. leaves （ ）30. （2025·成都成华改编） By the end of last term, we ______ two thousand English words. A. have learned B. learned C. had learned D. learn 二、主谓一致（20题） （ ）31. （2025·北京四中改编） Neither he nor I ______ from America. A. is B. am C. are D. be （ ）32. （2024·上海普陀改编） There ______ some milk and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has （ ）33. （2025·广州番禺改编） The family ______ watching TV now. A. is B. are C. was D. were （ ）34. （2024·深圳盐田改编） Everyone in our class ______ English very much. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked （ ）35. （2025·杭州建德改编） Both Tom and Jack ______ good at playing basketball. A. is B. are C. was D. be （ ）36. （2024·成都都江堰改编） The number of the students in our school ______ about 2,000. A. is B. are C. has D. have （ ）37. （2025·北京石景山改编） Either you or your brother ______ wrong. A. is B. are C. be D. were （ ）38. （2024·上海虹口改编） A number of students ______ playing on the playground. A. is B. are C. was D. be （ ）39. （2025·广州黄埔改编） The news ______ very exciting. A. is B. are C. were D. be （ ）40. （2024·深圳龙华改编） Tom with his friends often ______ football after school. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played （ ）41. （2025·杭州上城改编） Two months ______ quite a long time. A. is B. are C. were D. be （ ）42. （2024·成都锦江改编） Not only the students but also the teacher ______ interested in the book. A. is B. are C. were D. be （ ）43. （2025·北京大兴改编） Nobody but Jim and Mike ______ on the playground then. A. is B. are C. was D. were （ ）44. （2024·上海黄浦改编） The police ______ looking for the lost boy. A. is B. are C. was D. be （ ）45. （2025·广州南沙改编） Each of the students ______ a new dictionary. A. have B. has C. having D. had （ ）46. （2024·深圳坪山改编） There ______ a pair of shoes under the bed. A. is B. are C. have D. has （ ）47. （2025·杭州下城改编） The Greens ______ having dinner when I got there. A. is B. are C. was D. were （ ）48. （2024·成都金牛改编） Maths ______ my favorite subject. A. is B. are C. were D. be （ ）49. （2025·北京通州改编） One and a half apples ______ on the table. A. is B. are C. was D. were （ ）50. （2024·上海杨浦改编） What he said ______ important. A. is B. are C. were D. be 三、情态动词（25题） （ ）51. （2025·北京人大附中改编） — ______ I take this book out of the library? — Sorry, you ______. A. Can; mustn't B. May; needn't C. Must; can't D. May; must （ ）52. （2024·上海浦东改编） — Must I finish the work today? — No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't （ ）53. （2025·广州天河改编） He ______ be at home. I saw him in the library just now. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't （ ）54. （2024·深圳南山改编） — ______ you speak Japanese? — Yes, but only a little. A. Must B. Can C. Should D. Need （ ）55. （2025·杭州西湖改编） You ______ play with fire. It's dangerous. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not （ ）56. （2025·成都锦江改编） — ______ I come in? — Come in, please. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should （ ）57. （2024·北京海淀改编） The light is on. He ______ be in the office. A. can B. must C. need D. should （ ）58. （2025·上海徐汇改编） You ______ worry about your son. He will be better soon. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't （ ）59. （2024·广州越秀改编） — ______ I borrow your pen? — Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need （ ）60. （2025·深圳福田改编） We ______ keep the classroom clean and tidy. A. can B. may C. should D. need （ ）61. （2024·杭州拱墅改编） — Is that Lucy over there? — It ______ be her. She has gone to Shanghai. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. won't （ ）62. （2025·成都青羊改编） You ______ be tired after a long walk. A. can B. must C. should D. need （ ）63. （2024·北京朝阳改编） — ______ I hand in the paper now? — No, you needn't. A. Must B. May C. Can D. Should （ ）64. （2025·上海静安改编） Children ______ play on the road. It's too dangerous. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not （ ）65. （2024·广州海珠改编） — What ______ I do for you? — I'd like a cup of tea. A. can B. must C. should D. need （ ）66. （2025·深圳宝安改编） He ______ swim when he was five years old. A. can B. could C. may D. must （ ）67. （2024·杭州滨江改编） You ______ return the book now. You can keep it for another week. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't （ ）68. （2025·成都武侯改编） — Who is knocking at the door? — It ______ be Tom. He said he would come. A. can B. must C. may D. should （ ）69. （2024·北京西城改编） We ______ eat too much junk food. It's bad for our health. A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't （ ）70. （2025·上海长宁改编） — ______ you please pass me the salt? — Here you are. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Need （ ）71. （2024·广州荔湾改编） He ______ be at home, but I'm not sure. A. must B. may C. can D. should （ ）72. （2025·深圳罗湖改编） You ______ go and ask Meimei. She ______ know the answer. A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may （ ）73. （2024·杭州余杭改编） — May I watch TV now? — No, you ______. You must finish your homework first. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not （ ）74. （2025·成都高新改编） I ______ like to go shopping with you this afternoon. A. will B. would C. should D. could （ ）75. （2024·北京丰台改编） We ______ help each other and learn from each other. A. can B. may C. should D. need 四、动词短语与非谓语动词（20题） （ ）76. （2025·北京四中改编） I want ______ a new bike for my little brother. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought （ ）77. （2024·上海普陀改编） He finished ______ his homework at nine last night. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did （ ）78. （2025·广州番禺改编） The teacher asked us ______ so much noise. A. don't make B. not make C. not to make D. to not make （ ）79. （2024·深圳盐田改编） She is good at ______ English songs. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang （ ）80. （2025·杭州建德改编） It's time for class. Please stop ______. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked （ ）81. （2024·成都都江堰改编） My mother often tells me ______ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don't spend D. not spend （ ）82. （2025·北京石景山改编） Would you mind ______ the window? It's too hot here. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened （ ）83. （2024·上海虹口改编） He made me ______ the work again. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did （ ）84. （2025·广州黄埔改编） The little girl was seen ______ the garden just now. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered （ ）85. （2024·深圳龙华改编） I have something important ______ you. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told （ ）86. （2025·杭州上城改编） The bus is coming. Let's ______. A. get on it B. get it on C. get off it D. get it off （ ）87. （2024·成都锦江改编） — When did you ______? — I ______ here two days ago. A. arrive; arrived B. arrive at; arrived C. arrive in; arrived D. get; arrived at （ ）88. （2025·北京大兴改编） The plane will ______ at 9:00. Please hurry up. A. take off B. take out C. take away D. take up （ ）89. （2024·上海黄浦改编） He ______ his coat and went out. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put out （ ）90. （2025·广州南沙改编） Can you ______ what time the meeting starts? A. find B. find out C. look for D. look （ ）91. （2024·深圳坪山改编） She ______ my book by mistake yesterday. A. took away B. took off C. took out D. took up （ ）92. （2025·杭州下城改编） The teacher asked the students to ______ the new words in the dictionary. A. look up B. look for C. look at D. look after （ ）93. （2024·成都金牛改编） Please ______ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down （ ）94. （2025·北京通州改编） She ______ her mother. They both have big eyes and long hair. A. looks after B. looks like C. looks for D. looks at （ ）95. （2024·上海杨浦改编） I'm going to ______ my aunt at the station tomorrow. A. see off B. see to C. pick up D. pick out 五、易混动词辨析（25题） （ ）96. （2025·北京人大附中改编） He ______ me his name, but I can't remember it now. A. said B. spoke C. told D. talked （ ）97. （2024·上海浦东改编） Can you ______ it in English? A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk （ ）98. （2025·广州天河改编） She can ______ three foreign languages. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk （ ）99. （2024·深圳南山改编） The teacher ______ us an interesting story in class yesterday. A. said B. spoke C. told D. talked （ ）100. （2025·杭州西湖改编） They are ______ about the new film. A. saying B. speaking C. telling D. talking （ ）101. （2025·成都锦江改编） I ______ my pen everywhere, but I couldn't ______ it. A. looked for; find B. found; look for C. looked for; found D. find; look for （ ）102. （2024·北京海淀改编） Scientists are trying to ______ new ways to save energy. A. find B. find out C. look for D. discover （ ）103. （2025·上海徐汇改编） Please ______ the blackboard carefully. A. see B. look C. look at D. watch （ ）104. （2024·广州越秀改编） I like to ______ TV in the evening. A. see B. look C. look at D. watch （ ）105. （2025·深圳福田改编） I ______ a bird in the tree just now. A. saw B. looked C. looked at D. watched （ ）106. （2024·杭州拱墅改编） It will ______ us two hours to get there by bus. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost （ ）107. （2025·成都青羊改编） She ______ two hours doing her homework every day. A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs （ ）108. （2024·北京朝阳改编） The book ______ me ten yuan. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost （ ）109. （2025·上海静安改编） I ______ fifty yuan for the dictionary. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost （ ）110. （2024·广州海珠改编） He ______ the army three years ago. A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. joined in （ ）111. （2025·深圳宝安改编） Will you ______ the English speech contest? A. join B. take part in C. attend D. join in （ ）112. （2024·杭州滨江改编） We are going to ______ a meeting tomorrow. A. join B. take part in C. attend D. join in （ ）113. （2025·成都武侯改编） The old man lives ______, but he doesn't feel ______. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone （ ）114. （2024·北京西城改编） The film was so ______ that all of us were ______ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting （ ）115. （2025·上海长宁改编） — How long may I ______ the book? — For two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return （ ）116. （2024·广州荔湾改编） Can you ______ me your bike? I want to go to the library. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return （ ）117. （2025·深圳罗湖改编） I ______ a book from the library yesterday. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. returned （ ）118. （2024·杭州余杭改编） He ______ his dictionary to me last week. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. returned （ ）119. （2025·成都高新改编） The shirt ______ me well. It's just the right size. A. fits B. suits C. matches D. goes （ ）120. （2024·北京丰台改编） This color doesn't ______ me. Do you have a blue one? A. fit B. suit C. match D. go 参考答案与详细解析 【参考答案】 1-5: CBCCC 6-10: CCBBB 11-15: CCBCC 16-20: CBBAA 21-25: BBABC 26-30: ABBBC 31-35: BABBB 36-40: AABAB 41-45: AACBB 46-50: ADABA 51-55: ACBBB 56-60: CBACC 61-65: BBABA 66-70: BACCC 71-75: BDBBC 76-80: BCCCC 81-85: ACABC 86-90: BAAAB 91-95: AABBC 96-100: CABCD 101-105: ADCDA 106-110: ABDCA 111-115: BCCCC 116-120: BABAB 【详细解析】 1. Look!是现在进行时标志，结构be+doing，boys是复数用are。 2. every morning是一般现在时标志，mother是第三人称单数，动词加s。 3. next week是将来时，用will+动词原形。 4. 问Tom在哪，回答他正在图书馆看书，用现在进行时。 5. last Sunday是一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited。 6. for three years是时间段，用现在完成时has studied。 7. at 8 o'clock yesterday evening是过去进行时，were+doing。 8. 太阳东升西落是客观真理，用一般现在时，sun是第三人称单数。 9. yet是现在完成时标志，用have+过去分词。 10. has gone to去了还没回来；has been to去过已回来。根据后句选B。 11. 电话响的时候我正在看电视，主句用过去进行时。 12. next month是将来时，there be句型的将来时是there is going to be。 13. three years ago是一般过去时，join的过去式是joined。 14. Listen!是现在进行时标志，用is knocking。 15. by the time引导的从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时had left。 16. before she went to college是过去的过去，用过去完成时。 17. how long问时间段，borrow是瞬间动词，要改为延续性动词keep。 18. as soon as引导时间状语从句，主将从现。 19. not...until...直到……才……，用一般过去时。 20. 电影开始了10分钟，start是瞬间动词，改为be on。 21. when she was in primary school是过去时，用一般过去时played。 22. has gone to work去上班了还没回来。 23. look for强调找的动作，find强调找的结果。情态动词could后接动词原形。 24. since 2020是现在完成时标志，用has worked。 25. this time yesterday是过去进行时标志，were+doing。 26. 地球绕太阳转是客观真理，宾语从句用一般现在时。 27. for three days是时间段，borrow改为keep，用现在完成时。 28. while引导的从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时（短暂性动词）。 29. for twenty years是时间段，leave是瞬间动词，改为be away from。 30. by the end of last term是过去完成时标志，had+过去分词。 31. neither...nor...就近原则，I对应am。 32. there be就近原则，milk是不可数名词，用is。 33. family指家庭成员时是复数，now用现在进行时are。 34. everyone作主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 35. both...and...连接两个主语，谓语用复数。 36. the number of...的数量，作主语是单数，用is。 37. either...or...就近原则，your brother是单数用is。 38. a number of许多，作主语是复数，用are。 39. news是不可数名词，谓语用单数is。 40. with连接的主语，谓语与前面的Tom一致，用第三人称单数。 41. 表示时间、金钱、距离的复数名词作主语，视为整体，谓语用单数。 42. not only...but also...就近原则，the teacher是单数用is。 43. but连接的主语，谓语与前面的nobody一致，用单数was。 44. police是集合名词，谓语用复数are。 45. each of...作主语是单数，谓语用第三人称单数has。 46. a pair of...作主语，谓语与pair一致，用单数is。 47. The Greens指格林一家人，是复数，过去进行时用were。 48. maths数学是学科名，谓语用单数is。 49. one and a half apples是复数概念，谓语用are。 50. what引导的主语从句作主语，谓语用单数is。 51. 请求许可用Can/May，否定回答用mustn't（禁止）。 52. must的否定回答用needn't（不必）。 53. 否定推测用can't（不可能）。 54. 问能力用Can（能，会）。 55. 禁止玩火用mustn't（禁止，不许）。 56. 请求许可用May I...? 57. 灯亮着，肯定推测用must（一定）。 58. 你不必担心，用needn't（不必）。 59. 请求借东西用May I...? 60. 我们应该保持教室整洁，用should（应该）。 61. 她去上海了，不可能是她，否定推测用can't。 62. 走了很长路后你一定累了，肯定推测用must。 63. 根据答语No, you needn't.可知问句用Must。 64. 禁止孩子在马路上玩，用mustn't。 65. What can I do for you?是服务用语，我能为您做什么？ 66. 他五岁时就会游泳，过去的能力用could。 67. 你不必现在还书，用needn't。 68. 可能是Tom，不肯定的推测用may。 69. 我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品，用shouldn't。 70. Could you please...?是委婉请求。 71. 他可能在家，但我不确定，用may（可能）。 72. 你可以去问梅梅，她可能知道答案。can可以，may可能。 73. may的否定回答用mustn't（不允许）。 74. would like to do sth.想要做某事。 75. 我们应该互相帮助互相学习，用should。 76. want to do sth.想要做某事，用不定式。 77. finish doing sth.完成做某事，用动名词。 78. ask sb. not to do sth.让某人不要做某事。 79. be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，介词at后接动名词。 80. stop doing sth.停止做某事（正在做的事）。 81. tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。 82. mind doing sth.介意做某事。 83. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make后接不带to的不定式。 84. see sb. do sth.的被动语态要还原to，即be seen to do。 85. have something to do有某事要做，不定式作定语。 86. get on上车，代词放中间get it on。 87. arrive是不及物动词，here/there/home是副词前不加介词。 88. take off起飞；take out拿出；take away拿走；take up占据。 89. put on穿上；put up张贴；put off推迟；put out扑灭。 90. find out查明，弄清楚；find找到；look for寻找。 91. take away拿走；take off起飞/脱下；take out拿出。 92. look up（在字典中）查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾。 93. turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn up调大；turn down调小。 94. look like看起来像；look after照顾；look for寻找。 95. pick up接人；see off送行；pick out挑选出。 96. tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；say强调说的内容；speak说语言。 97. say it in English用英语说，强调说的内容用say。 98. speak+语言，表示说某种语言。 99. tell a story讲故事，固定搭配。 100. talk about谈论关于……。 101. look for强调找的动作，find强调找的结果。情态动词后接动词原形。 102. discover发现（已存在但未知的事物）；find找到；find out查明。 103. look at看……，强调动作；see看见，强调结果。 104. watch TV看电视，固定搭配。 105. see看见，强调结果，过去式saw。 106. It takes sb. time to do sth.花费时间做某事。 107. sb. spend time doing sth.某人花费时间做某事。 108. sth. cost sb. money某物花了某人多少钱。 109. sb. pay money for sth.某人为某物付钱。 110. join the army参军，加入组织用join。 111. take part in参加活动/比赛；join加入组织；attend出席。 112. attend a meeting出席会议。 113. alone独自的（客观）；lonely孤独的（主观感受）。 114. interesting修饰物；interested修饰人，be interested in对……感兴趣。 115. how long问时间段，borrow是瞬间动词，改为延续性动词keep。 116. lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人（借出）。 117. borrow...from...从……借入。 118. lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人。 119. fit指大小尺寸合适；suit指款式颜色合适；match指搭配。 120. suit指颜色款式适合某人；fit指大小合适。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $