2026年中考英语语法复习之定语从句专项拔高课件

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖定语从句核心考点，严格对接中考说明，重点解析关系代词（that/which/who等）、关系副词（when/where/why）的用法占比，以及限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别，归纳语法填空、句子改写等常考题型，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题训练+技巧突破”模式，如通过“介词+关系代词”实例（Do you know the girl to whom he is talking）培养语言能力，对比that/which用法（先行词含最高级时用that）提升思维品质，设计“易错点对比表”（如非限制性从句不用that）帮助学生掌握答题技巧，助力中考冲刺，为教师复习教学提供系统指导。

The Attributive Clause 定语从句 主讲人:王兰 一 . 定语 1.a red car 一辆红色的轿车 2.a girl student 一位女学生 3.a burning candle 一支正在燃烧的蜡烛 4.a broken cup 一个打碎的杯子 5.a meeting to be held tomorrow 明天将要举行的会议 6.a girl of 15 一个15岁的女孩子 二.定语从句 The Attributive Clause 1.Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. 2.They want to visit places that are famous ,interesting or beautiful. 7.A good friend is someone who makes me happy. 好朋友是使我快乐的人。 (一)定义及相关术语 1.定语从句 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 。 Beijing is the city that got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games. b. Titanic is the ship that sank after hitting an iceberg. Howard Carter is the man who found King Tut’s tomb in 1922. 2.先行词: 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3.关系词: 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 a.关系代词: that,which,who,whom,whose,as b.关系副词:when,where,why 关系词通常有下列三个作用: a.引导定语从句; b.代替先行词; c.在定语从句中充当一个成分。 A good friend is someone who makes me happy. Yet there are other reasons why people travel. 关系代词 先行词 从句中成分 that 人/ 物 主/宾 which 物 主/宾 who 人 主/宾 whom 人 宾 whose 人/物 定语 (二)定语从句的连接公式 ……主句中的先行词+关系代词/关系副词+定语从句剩余部分+(主句的剩余部分) 1.The road has now been built stronger. 2.It was destroyed in the earthquake. The road that/which was destroyed in the earthquake has now been built stronger. The garden was completely destroyed. It was once so beautiful. The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed. Do you know the girl? He is talking to her. Do you know the girl that/who/whom he is talking to? 关系代词的用法练习 1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them. 2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night. 3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I don’t like the people. They smoke a lot. The eggs (that/which )I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. .He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parent’s farm. The noodles (which/ that) you cooked them were delicious. I don’t like the people that / who they smoke a lot. The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class. The house is mine. Its window is broken. The house whose window is broken is mine. 用who, whom, that, which, 或whose 填空 1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her. 3. My parents live in the house _ is more than 100 years old. 4. None of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake. that/who that/which that/which that/who/whom 5. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. 6. I know the student _ article was published. whose whose 定语从句分类 定语从句:限制性和非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句是先行词意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分 密切,写时不可用逗号分开。 非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词起补充说明的作用。如删除,主句仍能表达完整的意思。主从句中用“,”隔开。 1.Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college. 她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。 (言外之意: 她还有其他哥哥) 2.Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college. 她哥哥是当兵的,他总是鼓励她上大学。 (言外之意: 她只有一个哥哥) 注意 a.非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导。 b.指人做宾语只能用whom,不可用who。 c.做宾语用的关系代词不可以省略。 1.China,that was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 2.His mother, who he loved deeply, went abroad. 介词+关系代词 介词+关系代词 1. I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the League. 2. Did you see the pen with which I wrote yesterday? 3. Do you know the girl to whom he is talking? 4. This is my friend with whom I spent my holiday. 5. The manager in whose company I work is friendly to workers. a.若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指物时必须用which, 不可以用that; 指人时用whom,不可以用who,that; 而且,在这种情况下which或whom都不可以省略.关系代词做定语时用whose. 1.The man with who/that you talked just now is my neighbor. 2.The plane in that we flew to Canada is really comfortable. 3.This is the famous singer whom we talked. 注意 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如look for, look after, take care of等。 This is the watch (which/that) I am looking for. The babies (that/who/whom) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. b. 介词+关系代词还可用于下面五种情况: 1.名词+介词+which/whom I’ve bought a book, the cover of which is red. whose cover 2.代词some/any/none/all/both/neither/either/many/much/most/few/little/several/enough/each +of +which/whom 1). In the basket,there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. 2). There are 50 students in our class, most of whom are girls. 3. 数字+介词+which/whom Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life. 4.形容词最高级+介词+which/whom There are three boys, the best of whom is John. 5.介词+关系代词+名词 He goes to bed at 12 p.m. , at which hour others have gone to sleep. 关系副词 1. I’ll never forget the day. 2. I joined the League on that day. I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the League. when 1.This is the factory. 2. My father worked in it ten years ago . This is the factory in which my father worked ten years ago. where 1.Tell me the reason. 2. You came late for that reason. Tell me the reason for which you came late. why 关系副词=介词+关系代词 when时间 where 地点 why =for which原因 1.1958 was the year when Spielberg made his first film. 2.The reason why Spielberg could not go to the Film Academy was that his grades were too low. 如何选择关系代词和关系副词 引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要看他们在定语从句中做什么成分而定。或者说,可以通过把先行词放到定语从句中,看其是做主语,宾语还是状语而定。 当从句中的谓语动词是及物动词时,如果其后没有宾语,就用关系代词;如果有宾语,就用关系副词。 当谓语动词是不及物动词时,就用关系副词; 如果后面接介词且没有宾语,就用关系代词。 1.I’ll never forget the day _ we spent together in Paris. 2.I’ll never forget the day _ we spent my birthday together. 3.I’ll remember the day _ we stayed together. 4.I’ll remember the day _ we stayed at/in Paris together. that/which when when when 5. This is the factory _ we visited last year. 6. This is the house _ we lived ten years ago. 7. The reason _ he missed the speech is that he forgot the time. 8. The reason _ he gave us sounded reasonable. that/which where why that/which 9.We’ll meet at the same place _ we met last month. 10.We’ll meet at the same place _ we visited last month. 11.The reason _ he explained is not true. 12.The reason _ he didn’t come was that he was ill. where that that/which why that/which 下列情况一般用which 1.介词与关系代词共同提前且先行词指物时 This is the museum in which he worked ten years ago. 2.引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为为物或者整个句子时 a. She saw a film, which was about friendship. b. He is an Englishman, which I know from his accent. 3.在一个句子中有两个定语从句,且先行词都是物,其中一个定语从句的关系用了that,另一个宜用which. Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us. 下列情况一般用that 1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something除外), much, some, all,none, few, little等代词时,或者先行词受every,any,much,some,all, none,few, little等代词的修饰时。 a. All that can be done has been done. b. He stayed in the library and looked for any information that he needed. 2.当先行词被the very(just), the only, the last, the same等修饰时。 This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. The old car is the only thing that he owns. 3.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. This is the best film that I have ever seen. 4.先行词既有人又有物时 They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school. b.Look at the man and his donkey that are walking down the street. 5.关系代词在从句中做表语时 China is no longer the place that it used to be. 6.如有两个从句,一个关系代词用了which,另一个宜用that. that / who 下面情况一般用that 1.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句 Which one of us that knows something about physics does not know this? 2.关系代词在定语从句中做表语 Who is the man that spoke to you just now? Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be. 下列情况一般用who 1.当先行词为one, ones, anyone, those时 Those who have any difficulty with pronunciation should practise more. 2.当先行词为人称代词时 He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a real man. 3.在非限制性定语从句中 as的用法 1.当先行词与as, so, such, the same等连用,或者先行词本身是它们时用as.As 在从句中做主语,宾语或表语。 I’ll read as many books as are required. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. 2.以下结构在句 中做插入语 As we all know, As is known to all, 众所周知 As is said above, 综上所述 As is usual, 像平常一样 As is the rule, 按照惯例 注意 1.the same that 就是……(同一事物) the same as 和……一样(不同事物) This is the same pen that I lost yesterday. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. 这就是我昨天丢失的那只笔. 这只笔和我昨天丢失的那只笔一样. 2.so/such…that that在从句中不做成分 so/such…as as做主语,宾语或表语 Last week our math teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us worked it out. Last week our math teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us worked out. that as 特殊用法 1.the way (that/in which) ……的方式 I don’t like the way (that/in which) you speak to her. 我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。 2.one of+ 复数名词+ 定语从句(谓语用复数) The only of+复数名词+定语从句(用单数) He is one of the boys who know the answer. He is the only one of the boys who knows the answer. 3.This/It is/was the first/second…time (that) sb. have/has/had done sth. 这是某人第一(二……)次做某事 It is the first time (that ) I have come here. He said it was the second time(that) he had been helped. 4.Is this museum _ you visited yesterday? Is this the museum _ you visited yesterday? A.that B. where C.the one D. in which C A $