2026年高考全国II卷课标拓展词汇 清单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了2026全国II卷课标拓展词汇，按七选五、阅读理解、完形填空等高考题型分类，涵盖构词分析、释义及原文语境应用，构建词汇-语境-考点的完整知识网络。 清单通过构词法解析（如internal+ise=internalise）和语境原文引用（如routine在七选五例句中的应用）强化语言能力，标注熟词生义（如sound表“稳定的”）和固定短语（put down roots）培养思维品质，助力学生高效记忆与应用。教师可据此精准定位考点，学生能自主梳理词汇体系，提升备考效率。

2026高考全国英语II卷 课标拓展词汇 一、七选五 1.routine [构词]原生词（无派生） [释义]n.常规事务；adj.日常的，惯例的 [原文]When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life. 2.internalise [构词]internal（内部的）+ -ise（动词后缀，使……） [释义]v.内化，使成为本能 [原文]When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life. 3.work ethic [构词]work（工作）+ ethic（道德准则） 合成名词 [释义]职业道德，劳动素养 [原文]In fact, building work ethic in kids doesn't require military-style drills. 4.tackle [构词]原生词 [释义]v.着手处理，应对 [原文]You can't expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you're complaining about loading the dishwasher. 5.determination [构词]determine（v.下定决心）+ -ation（名词后缀） [释义]n.决心，毅力 [原文]Build determination through goals. 6.setback [构词]set（放置）+ back（向后） 合成名词 [释义]n.挫折，困境 [原文]The trick is to let them struggle a bit — resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback. 7.prospect [构词]原生词 [释义]n.念头，可能性，前景 [原文]Few things strike fear into a child's heart like the prospect of failing. 8.normalise [构词]normal（正常的）+ -ise（动词后缀） [释义]v.使常态化，把……视作平常 [原文]The best way is to normalise mistakes as a natural part of learning. 9.resilience [构词]resilient（adj.坚韧的）+ -ce（名词后缀） [释义]n.韧性，抗压能力，复原力 [原文]Those habits you're building now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience and satisfaction. 二、阅读理解 A 篇 1.cuisine [构词]原生词 [释义]n.菜系，菜肴 [原文]This not-so-hidden-anymore fine restaurant for Sichuan cuisine is inside the Days Inn off New York Avenue. 2.takeout [构词]take（拿走）+ out（向外） 合成名词 [释义]n.外卖；外卖服务 [原文]Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option. 3.pickup [构词]pick（拾取）+ up 合成名词 [释义]n.到店自取 [原文]The restaurant is open from 11:00am to 9:00pm Tuesday through Sunday, offering call-in orders and pickups. 4.spacious [构词]space（空间）+ -ious（形容词后缀，充满……的） [释义]adj.宽敞的 [原文]The spacious dining room is regularly filled with customers enjoying dumplings and a variety of noodle and rice dishes. 5.Cantonese [构词]Canton（广州旧称）+ -ese（后缀，表地域相关） [释义]adj.广东的；n.粤菜 [原文]This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination... 6.destination [构词]destine（注定）+ -ation（名词后缀） [释义]n.热门去处，打卡地；目的地 [原文]This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung's Hong Kong-style cooking... 7.reserve [构词]原生词 [释义]v.预订，预约 [原文]Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef's counter, or covered dog-friendly patio... 8.patio [构词]原生词 [释义]n.露台，户外庭院 [原文]Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef's counter, or covered dog-friendly patio, with creative wine tastings in the mix. 9.tasting [构词]taste（品尝）+ -ing（名词后缀） [释义]n.品鉴活动 [原文]Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef's counter, or covered dog-friendly patio, with creative wine tastings in the mix. 三、阅读理解 B 篇 1.remarkable [构词]remark（留意，评论）+ -able（形容词后缀，可……的） [释义]adj.格外出色的，状态极佳的 [原文]Roland Reisley turned 101 years old in May and is in remarkable health. 2.original [构词]origin（起源，最初）+ -al（形容词后缀） [释义]adj.初代的，最初的 [原文]"I am the last original client of Frank Lloyd Wright, still living in the home he designed for me," Reisley said... 3.architect [构词]原生词 [释义]n.建筑师 [原文]...still living in the home he designed for me," Reisley said, sitting in the bright open living room of the home designed by the famous architect. 4.put down roots [构词]固定短语 [释义]定居，扎根 [原文]Back in 1951, Reisley was just 26, newly married and ready to put down roots. 5.sound [构词]原生词（熟词生义，adj.） [释义]adj.稳定的，可靠的，收入稳健的 [原文]But what they liked, they couldn't afford on his sound engineer's salary and what they could, they didn't like. 补充：sound engineer 此处指收入稳定的工程师 6.signature [构词]sign（签名）+ -ature（名词后缀，表特征） [释义]adj.标志性的，独具特色的 [原文]The house has signature Wright features. 7.panel [构词]原生词 [释义]n.镶板，板材 [原文]It is made with local materials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture. 8.custom-made [构词]custom（定制）+ made（制作的） 合成形容词 [释义]adj.定制的 [原文]It is made with local materials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture. 9.steward [构词]stig（房屋、厅堂）+ weard（看守、守卫）字面本义：宅邸的看管者、管家。 [释义]n.守护者，管护人 [原文]Reisley said he's tried his best to be a good steward not just of the Wright creation he lives in, but all others as well. 10.preservation [构词]preserve（v.保护）+ -ation（名词后缀） [释义]n.保护，留存 [原文]He co-founded the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy, an organization engaged in the preservation of all of Wright's remaining buildings. 四、阅读理解 C 篇 1.elevation [构词]elevate（v.升高）+ -ation（名词后缀） [释义]n.海拔，高度 [原文]It is common practice to provide the elevation of a place. 2.wearable [构词]wear（穿戴）+ -able（名词后缀） [释义]n.可穿戴设备 [原文]Simple readings are now readily available on our phones and wearables. 3.reference [构词]refer（参考）+ -ence（名词后缀） [释义]n.参照，参考 [原文]But elevation is necessarily relative: only the choice of a reference point allows us to express numerically the height of an object or a location. 4.numerically [构词]number（数字）+ -ical（形容词后缀）+ -ly（副词后缀） [释义]adv.用数字地，在数值上 [原文]only the choice of a reference point allows us to express numerically the height of an object or a location. 5.essentially [构词]essential（adj.基本的）+ -ly（副词后缀） [释义]adv.基本上，本质上 [原文]The idea of sea level as a reference point for elevations has by now been around for so long as to go essentially unnoticed. 6.assumption [构词]assume（v.假定）+ -tion（名词后缀） [释义]n.固有认知，假设，设想 [原文]We tend to forget that sea level is a product of technically and culturally determined assumptions. 7.conceptual [构词]concept（概念）+ -ual（形容词后缀） [释义]adj.概念上的 [原文]This is how I began my search for the conceptual history of sea level. 8.crucial [构词]原生词 [释义]adj.关键的，重要的 [原文]In this book I examine three crucial stages in the history of mean sea level. 9.mirror [构词]名词活用为动词 [释义]v.反映，映照 [原文]These stages mirror the development of human conceptions of the sea. 五、阅读理解 D 篇 1.slide [构词]原生词 [释义]v.滑动，滑行 [原文]The Barcelona subway pulls into the station, the doors slide open and passengers pour out to go about their daily business. 2.shift [构词]原生词 [释义]n.转型，转变 [原文]...while also doing its part to tackle climate change and aid Europe's difficult shift to the privately owned electric vehicle market. 3.remainder [构词]remain（剩余）+ -der（名词后缀） [释义]n.剩余部分 [原文]...the energy from the underground trains' brakes is used to power the trains and the stations themselves, while the remainder is sent snaking through cables to the surface... 4.snake [构词]名词活用为动词 [释义]v.蜿蜒延伸 [原文]...while the remainder is sent snaking through cables to the surface to power plug-in stations for privately owned vehicles. 5.regenerative [构词]regenerate（再生）+ -ive（形容词后缀） [释义]adj.再生的，可回收利用的 [原文]Regenerative brakes have been in trains for decades and are also used in some cars. 6.conventional [构词]convention（惯例）+ -al（形容词后缀） [释义]adj.传统的，常规的 [原文]...which would be lost as heat by conventional brakes. 7.accelerate [构词]acceler（加快）+ -ate（动词后缀） [释义]v.（使）加速 [原文]That energy can be immediately used to accelerate the vehicle... 8.innovative [构词]innovate（创新）+ -ative（形容词后缀） [释义]adj.创新的，新颖的 [原文]Alvaro Luna, a professor of electrical engineering, said that the system is innovative in so far as it allows for recycled energy to be redirected to specific local uses... 9.redirect [构词]re-（重新）+ direct（引导） 派生动词 [释义]v.重新调配，转向 [原文]...the system is innovative in so far as it allows for recycled energy to be redirected to specific local uses — in this case powering electric cars parked nearby. 10.recycled [构词]re-（再次）+ cycle（循环）+ -ed（形容词后缀） [释义]adj.回收的，循环利用的 [原文]...allows for recycled energy to be redirected to specific local uses... 六、完形填空 1.literary [构词]literature（文学）+ -ary（形容词后缀） [释义]adj.文学的 [原文]I didn't come from a family connected to the literary world, which I perceived as a major problem. 2.perceive [构词][构词]per-（彻底、完全）+ ceive（抓取、接收）;彻底 “捕捉” 外界信息 → 用眼 / 耳察觉 → 用脑理解、看待 [释义]v.认为，看待 [原文]I didn't come from a family connected to the literary world, which I perceived as a major problem. 3.undergraduate [构词]under（初级）+ graduate（毕业生） 合成名词 [释义]n.本科生 [原文]After my undergraduate degree, convinced that writing wasn't for me, I went off to study teaching. 4.disapproving [构词]disapprove（不赞同）+ -ing（形容词后缀） [释义]adj.不以为然的，不赞同的 [原文]The boy replied with a disapproving look, "Well, you are telling us to live our dreams when you haven't even done it yourself." 5.speechless [构词]speech（言语）+ -less（否定后缀，无……的） [释义]adj.哑口无言的 [原文]I was struck speechless — he was right. 6.lecture [构词]原生词 [释义]v.说教，告诫 [原文]Who was I to lecture them on bravery and risk when I had never taken myself nor my own desires seriously? 7.creative writing [构词]creative（创作的）+ writing（写作） 合成名词 [释义]n.创意写作 [原文]On the basis of that conversation I applied to go back to university and study creative writing. 8.shame [构词]原生词 [释义]n.羞愧，愧疚 [原文]I managed to find a way out of my shame and into a pattern of work that I loved. 七、语法填空 1.entirely [构词]entire（adj.全部的）+ -ly（副词后缀） [释义]adv.完全地 [原文]For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi class, we remain entirely in one spot to warm up. 2.instructor [构词]instruct（v.指导）+ -or（表人名词后缀） [释义]n.教练，指导老师 [原文]Angela, a tai chi instructor with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. 3.parallel [构词]原生词 [释义]adj.平行的 [原文]"Put your feet parallel, and use your dan tian to hold up your body," she says. 4.descriptive [构词]describe（v.描述）+ -ive（形容词后缀） [释义]adj.形象的，描述性的 [原文]The movements have descriptive names like "holding the bowl" and "grabbing the bird's tail." 5.isolated [构词]isolate（v.分隔）+ -ed（形容词后缀） [释义]adj.单独的，独立的 [原文]During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated movements. 八、读后续写 1.night owl [构词]night（夜晚）+ owl（猫头鹰） 合成名词 [释义]n.夜猫子，习惯熬夜的人 [原文]As far as I can remember, I've always been a night owl. 2.unruly [构词]un-（否定）+ rule（规矩）+ -y（形容词后缀） [释义]adj.无节制的，过晚的 [原文]I still loved the night and would stay up until unruly hours for no apparent reason. 3.apparent [构词]appear（显现）+ -ent（形容词后缀） [释义]adj.明显的，显而易见的 [原文]I still loved the night and would stay up until unruly hours for no apparent reason. 4.pound [构词]本义反复击打、猛撞；反复用力击打 → 发出咚咚 / 砰砰声 → 引申为心跳、头痛、风雨等剧烈状态 [释义]v.（头部、心脏）剧烈跳动，剧痛 [原文]Bent over my laptop while sitting on the bed in the corner of my room, I suddenly felt a pounding headache, and had to lie down. 5.sharp [构词]原生词 [释义]adj.剧烈的，刺痛的 [原文]Hardly had I written half a page when I felt a sharp pain in my chest. 6.overworked [构词]over（过度）+ work（运转）+ -ed（形容词后缀） [释义]adj.超负荷运转的 [原文]I realized that years of living as a late-night person had turned my heart into an overworked engine. 7.routine [构词]原义：惯例 [释义]n.作息，日常规律 [原文]Slowly but surely, my efforts to adjust to the new routine paid off. 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $