期末测试模拟卷(辽宁卷)2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下期末模拟试卷，含选择（50分）与非选择（40分），通过健康建议、流浪猫故事、徒步经历、中国古村落等真实情境，考查语言理解与表达，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测|A篇健康建议、B篇《流浪猫鲍勃》故事、D篇刘克古村落，素材贴近生活与文化传承| |完形填空|10题/10分|上下文语境理解|长颈鹿Rahul的故事，引导学生辩证看待自身特点，培养思维品质| |语篇填空|10题/10分|词汇运用、语法填空|帝企鹅生活习性，融入环保意识，提升语言运用能力| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|信息提取、开放表达|围绕习惯养成，结合个人经历设问，衔接学习能力培养| |书面表达|1题/20分|话题写作|“My Favourite Season”，结合天气、活动表达个人喜好，综合考查语言输出能力|

2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下期末模拟试卷 (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice. Exercise : ●Run for 30 minutes every morning. ●Swim twice a week. ●Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus. ●Take a walk after supper every day. Diet : ●Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. ●Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch. ●Eat only fruit for supper three times a week. ● Never eat junk food(垃圾食品). ● Drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 1. Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A. Because she is too thin. B. Because she is ill.  C. Because she gets hurt. D. Because she is too fat. 1. How many pieces of advice does the doctor give? A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. D. Eight. 1. Cathy can only eat fruit for supper ____. A. four times a week B. twice a week C. three times a week D. five times a week 1. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Cooking. C. Science. D. Sports. B There is a homeless cat named Bob. He lives in London. One day, he meets a man named James Bowen. James takes Bob home. James is poor. He lives by busking(街头卖艺). It is hard for him to keep Bob. But Bob is very cute. He attracts more people to James’s performances, helping him make more money. Later, they do many things together. This is the story of a book A Street Cat Named Bob. It’s an autobiography by British writer James Bowen. In the book, James tells about his life with Bob, as well as what things were like before he met the cat. He talks about his own hard life. A movie based on the book came out in 2016. Reading this book changed how I feel about homeless people. It helped me understand that each of them has a story to tell. Now I want to help the homeless. 1. In which country does Bob meet James? A. The US. B. The UK. C. Australia. D. Canada. 1. What happens to James after he takes Bob home? A. He becomes homeless. B. He makes more friends. C. He makes more money. D. He starts to perform on the streets. 1. What does the underlined word “autobiography” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. A book of pictures from real life. B. A book about the writer’s real life. C. A book about a famous musician’s life. D. A book full of letters to famous people. 1. The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to ____. A. the cat B. the movie C. Bob D. the book C Last summer, I went to a river trek(徒步旅行) with my mother and some British friends. It rained for a few days. We had to stay at a hotel. Finally the rain stopped and the sky cleared. We decided to have a trek. The rocks in the river were so slippery(滑的) that it was hard for us to walk. We walked carefully, but the cold water still flooded(淹没) into our shoes and trousers. I was getting very cold and tired. I wanted to give up, but when I saw other kids moving so fast, I decided to follow them, though I was far behind. It was even more difficult during the last part of the walk. I became so tired that I lost my footing and fell a few times. But with the help of my mother and my friends, I got to my feet and kept going every time I fell. At last, we arrived at a waterfall. Everybody jumped into the river from a high rock. When it was my turn, I was very scared and tried to hide around a corner. My friends noticed this and encouraged me, “Come on, Kevin! You can do this!” With my eyes closed, I jumped into the river. Although I am not as strong as my British friends, I finished our trek. This experience made me realize that when we meet difficulties in our daily life, we can’t stop doing them easily! 1. What was the weather like when the writer decided to go to a river trek? A. It was cloudy. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny. D. It was snowy. 1. The river trek was so difficult because ____. A. the river was wide B. the river was running fast C. the writer walked carelessly D. the rocks in the river were slippery 1. When it was the writer’s turn to jump into the river from a high rock, he was ____. A. angry B. tired C. afraid D. sleepy 1. What is the best title for the text? A. A Scary but Funny Trek B. A Special Trek Experience C. Enjoying Being with Friends D. Going out to Relax Ourselves D In the village of Liuke in China, houses are made of dark bricks(砖) and red windows. They stand there among tall and green trees. Many tourists have come to Liuke village to enjoy its natural beauty and rich culture. “This is just beautiful,” says Zhao Mingzhuo, a tourist from east China’s Zhejiang Province. “The kids get to enjoy the fields here, the old enjoy the quiet environment, and the young people can go camping. It’s quite a good experience here.” Liuke is one of the ancient(古代的) villages that lie beside the Wanquan River in Hainan. The Wanquan River is 163 kilometers long and runs through an area of more than 3,600 square kilometers. A classic Chinese folk song sings in praise of the clear water of the river. And in recent years, the Wanquan River has become a calling card for Hainan, thanks to its rich stories and history. In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages, they had to pass by this village. Then the village became a stopover(中转站) for tourists, so it got its name, Liuke. In recent years, the local government(政府) has worked hard to attract(吸引) as many tourists as possible to the village. People have opened many sightseeing programs. Now the village has not only attracted tourists, but also helped villagers stay. In this way, the village can develop move quickly. 1. Tourists can ____ in Liuke village. A. plant tall and green trees B. enjoy the modern buildings C. take a boat trip up the Wanquan River D. see houses made of dark bricks and red windows 1. What’s Zhao Mingzhuo’s attitude(态度) to travelling to Liuke village? A. Agreeable. B. Silly. C. Bad. D. Changeable. 1. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Where Liuke village lies. B. How Liuke village got its name. D. What Liuke village used to look like. C. Why so many people come to Liuke village. 1. What is the writer’s purpose(目的) in writing the text? A. To tell us an ancient village. B. To hope to get help from tourists. C. To record a story about an old village. D. To show natural beauty and rich culture. 第二节 阅读短文,从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 When we walk, sit down or take a book, we are using our bones(骨头). 17______ They support (支持) our bodies and help us move freely. Although they are very light, bones are strong enough to support our weight. 18______ The soft part of the bone makes our blood(血液). Blood carries nutrients(营养) through our bodies. It also helps take bad things out of our bodies to keep healthy. Calcium(钙) makes our bones strong so we need too much of it each day. 19______ Vitamin D is also important because it helps calcium work well in our bodies. Although we get vitamin D from food like fish and eggs, we can also get it from the Sun! Try to get a little sun every day so you can have healthier bones! Exercise improves our bone health too, so make it a habit. 20______ Even daily activities like walking and climbing stairs can help keep our bones healthy and strong! 选项： A. Bones are important. B. Exercise is good for our health. C. Running, jumping and dancing are all good exercise. D. Bones are hard on the outside, but they are soft on the inside. E. We can get calcium easily from milk, some vegetables and other foods. 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a giraffe named Rahul. He didn’t like his long neck. One day, one of Rahul’s friends invited him to a house party. But when he tried to enter the house, his 21 got stuck(卡住) at the door, and his head hit the wall. Almost everyone in the house saw this and laughed at him. This made him 22. Tears in his eyes, he left the party 23 and ran into the forest. In the forest, Rahul heard someone crying. He looked around and found a small plant. “Why are you 24?” Rahul asked. “I can’t grow well because the tall trees block(挡住) all the sunlight and it can’t reach(抵达) me at all,” the plant explained. “I want to become as tall as they are. And it’s not just me, many small plants like me 25 get enough sunlight, so we are short.” Rahul felt sorry for these plants. Then he had a(n) 26. He reached up to the tall trees with his long neck and 27 some of their leaves. Sunlight came through the trees and shone on the ground. The small plants were happy and began to sing in the sunlight. They 28 Rahul and became his good friends. From that day on, Rahul 29 his mind. Rahul knew that he 30 help others with his long neck. He began to be proud to have a long neck! 1. A. feet B. neck C. legs D. ears 1. A. sad B. bored C. excited D. confident 1. A. suddenly B. loudly C. quickly D. differently 1. A. smiling B. cried C. cry D. crying 1. A. doesn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not 1. A. problem B. idea C. tool D. interest 1. A. made B. ate C. gave D. chose 1. A. followed B. accepted C. thanked D. noticed 1. A. changed B. forgot C. believed D. proved 1. A. should B. have to C. must D. could 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin(帝企鹅). I live 31______ Antarctica(南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 32______ (we) whole lives in Antarctica and here the temperature can drop to . We have very special 33______ (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are the largest penguins in the world. The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo 34______ (weigh) more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. When I was 35 ______(ninth) months old, I was fully grown. A 36______ (fun) thing about us is that we are birds with wings(翅膀), but we can’t fly. We use our wings 37______ (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 38______(real) old for a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 39______ future of emperor penguins. The weather is causing changes in the Antarctic sea ice 40______ that could hurt us. Scientists say we could all die by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s very scary. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 Know yourself! This is the first step to success. But how? Try this! Take a piece of paper and write down a list of your habits. Good habits lead(引领) the way to good health and success! Look at your lists. Are there any bad habits? How can you change those habits? Develop(养成) your good habits and improve yourself! I tried it and it worked for me. Now I watch TV only a few times a week. I often play basketball after school. And I keep my room clean and organized. I still don’t always make my bed, but I’m working on it. 1. What is the first step to success? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. How many good habits does Alice have? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. When does Alice play basketball? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What else can be good to Alice’s health and success and why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 1. 假定你是李辉, 学校英语俱乐部举办以“My Favourite Season in My City”为题的征文活动。 现请你写一篇短文, 参加投稿。 内容如下： 1. 最喜爱的季节； (2)喜爱的原因(天气、活动及个人喜好等); (3)你的感想。 注意： (1)词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 1. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Favourite Season in My City We all know there are four seasons in a year.____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 9 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $