2026年中考英语语法奠定基础第三课课件-简单句的成分-主、宾、表、补

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了简单句句子成分（主语、宾语、表语、补语）核心考点，依据中考说明分析主语从句、There be句型等高频考点权重，归纳选择题等常考题型，结合2023甘肃白银、2024江苏宿迁等近3年中考真题，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点解析+真题演练+易错突破”模式，如通过2023甘肃白银There be句型题示范“主谓一致判定法”，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。针对无主语句子，详解it作形式主语、被动语态等突破方法，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此设计专项训练，提升复习效率。

简单句的句子成分 细讲主语 1 什么是主语？ 主语是句子所论述的主题，说明谓语动词所表示的动作或状态的执行者。在主动语态中,主语是动作的执行者，通常在谓语之前出现 1.She is a teacher. 2.Her job is to teach English. 3.Helping you is her duty 4.That she will come to our school makes me happy. 下面四句话的主语分别是什么: 代词 名词 动名词 主语从句（引导词+句子） 练习： 01 年轻就是他的特点。 Young is his character. Youth is his character. 每天打游戏是不对的。 02 Play game everyday is not right. 科幻故事总能使我着迷。 03 Science fiction story always attracts me. Science fiction stories always attract me. 我的母亲是个很善良的人是显而易见的。 04 My mother is a very kind person is obvious. That My mother is a very kind person is obvious. Playing games everyday is not right. 一句话当中可以没有主语吗？ 不可以。 祈使句不是没有主语，而是为了加强语气，把主语暂时省略了而已。 无主语的解决方案： 1.外面很热。 2.此时的重庆很冷。 3.雨一直在下。 4.三点了 01 it 作为主语。（必须和天气、温度、时间有关系） It is hot outside. It is very cold in Chongqing now. It keeps raining./It is raining. It is three o'clock. 02 There be 句型 1.她的书包里有一块面包。 2.一年有四个季节。 3.有很多人喜欢我。 （一，没有主语，二，谓语是“有”） There is a piece of bread in her bag. There are four seasons in a year. There are many people loving me. 03 被动语态 English must be pointed ouy to be very important. 1.必须指出英语很重要。 2.建议政府采取措施。 The government should be suggested to take measures. 写作文时，不但无主语的句子可以写成被动句，有人或人称代词作主语的句子也可以改成被动。 越来越多的人认为跑步很重要。 Running is thought to be important by more and more people. 04 人称代词作主语。 当以上三种方法都解决不了的时候，使用人称代词作主语。 上学。 We/You/I go to school. 巩固练习 1.重庆有很多美食，比如火锅。 There are many delicious foods in Chongqing, such as hot pot. 2.时间要用来学习。 Time should be spent on learning. 3.南极越来越热了，很多企鹅正在迁徙。 It's getting warmer and warmer in Antarctica.Many penguins are migrating. 链接中考： 1.(2023.甘肃白银) There______a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. A.is B.are C.was D.were 2.(2024.江苏宿迁)There______a lot of new magazinein our school reading room. --Oh, really? Shall we go there this afternoon? A.is B.was C.are D. were 3.(2023.四川自贡) What's your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival? --Most of us______ ready to make zongzi. A.is B.was C.are D. have 简单句的句子成分 细讲宾语 9 找出下列句子的宾语 1. All students love our English teacher. 2. My mother also loves her. 3.She enjoys listening to music. 4.She thinks that English is not difficult. 名词 代词 动名词短语（非谓语） 从句 为什么主语和宾语的成分 是一样的呢? 因为它们可以通过被动互换位置，变换的结果就是主语变成宾语，宾语变成主语，所以成分要一致。 1.我喜欢在重庆。 I like in Chongqing. I like staying in Chongqing./ I like Chongqing. 练习： 2.我的儿子已经懂得了诚实和善良。 My son has already known honest and kind. My son has already known honesty and kindness. 3.我在思考恐龙是否还能复活。 I am wondering can dinosaur revive. I am wondering whether dinosaur can revive. 链接中考： 1.(2023.湖南怀化) My mother's birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for____. A.she B.hers C.her 2.(2023.云南) Today is Father's Day, and I plan______a dinner for my father. A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare （2024·陕西西安卷）He decided _______ a trip to Xian with his family during the holiday. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 简单句的句子成分 细讲表语 13 找出下列句子的表语 I am a student. The student is me. My job is to teach English. This is what Tom's mother said. I am hard-working. I am at home now. The sun is up. I'm downstairs, waiting for you. 名词 代词 非谓语动词 从句 形容词 介词短语 副词 副词 练习： 1.她看起来很消极。 She looks negative. 2.我喜欢读书。我的梦想是当一名作家。 I like reading books.My dream is to be a writer. 3.他们的计划是尽快赶走这些老鼠。 Their plan is to get rid of the rats as soon as possible. 链接中考： 1.(2023.甘肃白银) I opened the door and all my friends shouted "HappyBirthday!" I had no idea they were coming. I was so______. A.interested B. surprised C.interesting D.surprising 2.(2023.山东东营) A new study shows that sunshine can make men feel______. They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays(紫外线)from the sun. A.hot B.sick C.sleepy D.hungry 3.(2022.云南) Our school life has become______than before because of all kinds of after-school activities. A.colorful B.colorfully C. more colorful D. the most colorful 简单句的句子成分 细讲补语 17 I elect him our monitor. We all find him funny. She told me to drink plenty of water. I heard him reading English in the morning. They made her go out. 找出下列句子的补语 名词 形容词 非谓语 非谓语 非谓语 链接中考： 1.(2022.广东广州) My dad asked me______it into the kitchen. A.bring B.bringing C.brought D.to bring 2. (2024.河北) Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them______and smell bad. A.lazy B.tired C.ugly D.stupid 3.(2023.黑龙江绥化)I saw Lily______whenIpassed her room. A.dance B.dancing C. to dance $