Unit 8 Making a Career Plan（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版 ）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Making a Career Plan A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 As a vocational school student, I take a part-time job in a café every weekend. I started this job three months ago because I wanted to learn practical skills and earn some money for my ____1____ — I plan to buy a new tool set for my engineering class. The café is near my school, so it’s easy for me to get there. My main job is to take orders and serve drinks. At first, I was not good at it. Once, I mixed up a customer’s coffee order and felt very ____2____. But the customer smiled and said, “It’s okay. Everyone makes mistakes at first.” That made me feel better. Now, I’m more confident. My boss often praises me for being careful and friendly. Last week, a regular customer even brought me a small gift — a notebook with “Good Job!” written on it. I felt very happy and ____3____ that my work is valued. Working in the café teaches me more than just making money. It helps me learn to communicate with different people and solve problems quickly. These skills will surely help me in my future career. I think this part-time job is one of the most useful ____4____ I’ve had so far. Every Sunday evening, after finishing my shift, I write down what I learned that day in my diary. I know that every small step I take now will ____5____ to my success later. One day, a group of my classmates came to the café. They were surprised to see me working there. We talked for a while after I finished my work. They said they admired me for balancing study and work. Their words gave me more ____6____ to keep going. Last month, the café held a “Customer Service Day” activity. I volunteered to organize small games for customers. I spent two evenings planning the games and making simple prizes. On the day of the activity, many customers joined in and had fun. My boss said I did a great job and gave me a ____7____ as a reward. I also learned to manage my time better. I make a schedule every week, listing my class time, study time and work time. This way, I never miss a class or a work shift. My grades have even improved because I use my time more ____8____ now. Sometimes, when I feel tired after a long day, I think about my goal of buying the tool set. That ____9____ me to keep working hard. I know that hard work today will help me become a better engineer tomorrow. This part-time job is not just about money. It’s about growing up and becoming more responsible. I’m glad I made the ____10____ to take this job, and I will keep learning from it. 1．A．hobby B．study C．travel D．health 2．A．excited B．relaxed C．embarrassed D．interested 3．A．sad B．proud C．worried D．bored 4．A．experiences B．dreams C．problems D．ideas 5．A．lead B．turn C．stick D．point 6．A．pressure B．courage C．stress D．doubt 7．A．raise B．fine C．gift D．lesson 8．A．wisely B．carelessly C．slowly D．loudly 9．A．discourages B．reminds C．stops D．allows 10．A．promise B．mistake C．decision D．suggestion 2、 阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题4分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Plan Your Future Career​ Choosing a future career is an important thing for students. First, think about your interests. If you like talking to people, jobs like teaching or sales may be good for you. If you love science, you can become a doctor or an engineer. Second, consider your skills. If you are good at drawing, you can be an artist or a designer. Third, learn about different jobs. You can talk to people who do these jobs or read books about them. This helps you make a better choice.​ 11．Why is choosing a future career important for students?​ A．Because it’s easy.​ B．Because it decides their future life.​ C．Because it’s interesting.​ D．Because it’s fast.​ 12．What should you think about first when choosing a career?​ A．Your interests. B．Your money. C．Your family. D．Your friends. 13．If you like science, which job can you choose?​ A．Teacher. B．Salesperson. C．Doctor. D．Artist. 14．What should you do if you are good at drawing?​ A．Become a teacher. B．Become a designer. C．Become a doctor. D．Become a salesperson. 15．How can you learn about different jobs?​ A．By watching TV. B．By playing games. C．By talking to people who do these jobs or reading books about them. D．By sleeping. B Planning Your Career Path Planning your career is an important step in life. It helps you make informed decisions about your future and increases your chances of achieving job satisfaction and success. The first step in career planning is self-assessment. You need to understand your interests, skills, values, and personality. For example, if you enjoy working with numbers and have good analytical skills, a career in accounting or finance might be suitable for you. If you value helping others and are a good communicator, a career in teaching or social work could be a good fit. After self-assessment, you should research different careers. Learn about the job requirements, salary levels, career prospects, and work environments of various occupations. You can use the Internet, career fairs, and informational interviews to gather this information. For instance, if you are interested in a career in nursing, you can visit hospital websites, talk to nurses, and attend career fairs related to healthcare. Setting goals is also crucial in career planning. Goals can be short-term, like getting an internship in a related field within the next six months, or long-term, such as becoming a manager in your chosen industry in five years. Goals give you a clear direction and motivation to work towards your career aspirations. Once you have set your goals, you need to develop a plan to achieve them. This may include getting the necessary education and training, gaining work experience through internships or part-time jobs, and building a professional network. For example, if you want to be a software engineer, you may need to earn a degree in computer science, take relevant coding courses, and participate in open-source projects to gain practical experience. Finally, it’s important to be flexible in your career planning. The job market is constantly changing, and you may need to adjust your plans as new opportunities arise or circumstances change. 16．Why is career planning important? A．Because it is required by schools. B．Because it helps you make decisions and achieve job satisfaction. C．Because it guarantees you a high-paying job. D．Because it is easy to do. 17．What is the first step in career planning? A．Researching different careers. B．Setting goals. C．Self-assessment. D．Developing a plan. 18．How can you research different careers? A．Only by reading books. B．By using the Internet, attending career fairs, and having informational interviews. C．Only by talking to your parents. D．By guessing what a career is like. 19．What kind of goals can you set in career planning? A．Only short-term goals. B．Only long-term goals. C．Both short-term and long- term goals. D．Goals that are impossible to achieve. 20．Why is flexibility important in career planning? A．Because the job market is stable. B．Because you don’t need to work hard if you are flexible. C．Because the job market is constantly changing. D．Because it makes your plan more complicated. C Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’re living away from home and managing their own life. Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life. Goal setting When setting goals, whether they’re academic, career, or personal, remember they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success. Interpersonal skills At college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance your self-confidence. Studying With fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you’re required to really digest (理解、消化) learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write papers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule. Budgeting Managing money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating (评估) your financial balance. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don’t forget about savings ... and the fun stuff (movies, dinners out), too. 21．Who is this passage most probably written for? A．College teachers. B．University graduates. C．High school teachers. D．Would-be college students. 22．What is the author’s suggestion for reaching a huge goal? A．Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones. B．Reward oneself for each goal one has set. C．Purchase a clear, updated roadmap. D．Push oneself to an upper level. 23．One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to ______. A．prepare complicated questions B．try on someone else’s shoes C．listen to others carefully D．take advantage of others 24．What is the key to successful college study according to the author? A．Being well-organized. B．Being well-informed. C．Effective reading skills. D．Reliable research methods. 25．To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is ______. A．save money for financial investment B．estimate one’s income and expenses C．set aside money for fun activities D．open a personal bank account 3、 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。在七个选项中选择五个，有二个多余选项。 A: Well, Mr. Miller. ____26____ B: Sure! I graduated with a degree in Computer Science three years ago. After that, I worked as a software engineer at XYZ Tech. A: OK. ____27____ B: Certainly. One project was to make the performance of a web application as good as it could be. It was a bit challenging, but I managed to improve the user experience and get positive feedback from clients. ____28____ A: That’s impressive. ____29____ B: I’m eager to continue growing as an engineer. I’ve taken online courses to expand my knowledge in some areas, such as machine learning. I’m also open to attending related conferences to stay updated on industry trends (行业动态). A: Knowledge is no burden. ____30____ B: Well, I’m more curious about the work culture here. We can discuss the salary later. A: OK. A．Where did you graduate? B．Can you describe a project you worked on before? C．I hope I can finish my project before deadline. D．It taught me a lot about effective teamwork. E．Do you have any questions for us, like the salary? F．Can you tell me a bit about yourself? G．How do you see your own career growth? 4、 写作：本题共1小题，共10分。 31．近年来，职业学校非常重视学生的职业规划教育。请结合要点撰写一篇短文，词数不少于80。 要点如下： 1. 作为一名职业学校学生，规划未来跟学课程知识同等重要。知道如何规划未来有助于开启未来成功的生活。 2. 职业规划最重要的是确定方向。我们都已选定专业，将来，大多数人都会从事与专业相关的职业。我们应该努力学习，尽力拓宽视野。我们还应学些社交技能，以便更好地适应社会。 3. 只有通过提升自己才能实现目标，并为我们的国家做出贡献。 In recent years, vocational school have attached great importance to career planning education for students. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 Making a Career Plan A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 As a vocational school student, I take a part-time job in a café every weekend. I started this job three months ago because I wanted to learn practical skills and earn some money for my ____1____ — I plan to buy a new tool set for my engineering class. The café is near my school, so it’s easy for me to get there. My main job is to take orders and serve drinks. At first, I was not good at it. Once, I mixed up a customer’s coffee order and felt very ____2____. But the customer smiled and said, “It’s okay. Everyone makes mistakes at first.” That made me feel better. Now, I’m more confident. My boss often praises me for being careful and friendly. Last week, a regular customer even brought me a small gift — a notebook with “Good Job!” written on it. I felt very happy and ____3____ that my work is valued. Working in the café teaches me more than just making money. It helps me learn to communicate with different people and solve problems quickly. These skills will surely help me in my future career. I think this part-time job is one of the most useful ____4____ I’ve had so far. Every Sunday evening, after finishing my shift, I write down what I learned that day in my diary. I know that every small step I take now will ____5____ to my success later. One day, a group of my classmates came to the café. They were surprised to see me working there. We talked for a while after I finished my work. They said they admired me for balancing study and work. Their words gave me more ____6____ to keep going. Last month, the café held a “Customer Service Day” activity. I volunteered to organize small games for customers. I spent two evenings planning the games and making simple prizes. On the day of the activity, many customers joined in and had fun. My boss said I did a great job and gave me a ____7____ as a reward. I also learned to manage my time better. I make a schedule every week, listing my class time, study time and work time. This way, I never miss a class or a work shift. My grades have even improved because I use my time more ____8____ now. Sometimes, when I feel tired after a long day, I think about my goal of buying the tool set. That ____9____ me to keep working hard. I know that hard work today will help me become a better engineer tomorrow. This part-time job is not just about money. It’s about growing up and becoming more responsible. I’m glad I made the ____10____ to take this job, and I will keep learning from it. 1．A．hobby B．study C．travel D．health 2．A．excited B．relaxed C．embarrassed D．interested 3．A．sad B．proud C．worried D．bored 4．A．experiences B．dreams C．problems D．ideas 5．A．lead B．turn C．stick D．point 6．A．pressure B．courage C．stress D．doubt 7．A．raise B．fine C．gift D．lesson 8．A．wisely B．carelessly C．slowly D．loudly 9．A．discourages B．reminds C．stops D．allows 10．A．promise B．mistake C．decision D．suggestion 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一名职业学校学生为了学习实用技能和攒钱购买工程课工具组，开始在咖啡馆兼职打工的经历。 【详解】1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我三个月前开始这份工作，因为我想学习实用技能，并为我的学业赚一些钱——我计划为我的工程课买一套新的工具。A. hobby业余爱好；B. study学业；C. travel旅行；D. health健康。根据后文“I plan to buy a new tool set for my engineering class”可知，买工具用于工程课，说明攒钱是为了学业。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我把一位顾客点的咖啡弄混了，感到非常尴尬。A. excited激动的；B. relaxed放松的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文“At first, I was not good at it. Once, I mixed up a customer’s coffee order”可知，起初，我不擅长这份兼职工作，搞混顾客的咖啡，对此应该感到很尴尬。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常高兴和自豪，因为我的工作受到重视。A. sad悲伤的；B. proud自豪的；C. worried担心的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文“Last week, a regular customer even brought me a small gift — a notebook with ‘Good Job!’ written on it.”可知，顾客送礼物给我是对我工作的肯定，这让我感到很自豪。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这份兼职工作是我迄今为止最有用的经历之一。A. experiences经历；B. dreams梦想；C. problems问题；D. ideas想法。根据上文“Working in the café teaches me more than just making money. It helps me learn to communicate with different people and solve problems quickly. These skills will surely help me in my future career.”可知，这份兼职工作让我收获颇多，帮助我学会了与不同的人沟通交流，快速解决问题，这些技能对我未来的职业发展有很大帮助，这是很宝贵的经历。故选A。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我现在迈出的每一小步都会通向我以后的成功。A. lead (to)通向；B. turn (to)转向；C. stick (to)坚持；D. point (to)指向。根据上文“every small step I take now will ... to my success later”可知，小进步将通向未来的成功。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的话给了我继续前进的勇气。A. pressure压力；B. courage勇气；C. stress压力；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“They said they admired me for balancing study and work.”可知，同学们钦佩的话语给予了我更多坚持下去的勇气。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老板说我干得很好，给我加薪作为奖励。A. raise加薪；B. fine罚款；C. gift礼物；D. lesson教训。根据上文“My boss said I did a great job”，结合上下文语境可知，我的工作做得很好，得到了老板的赏识，在老板和员工这种关系中，通常会以加薪作为奖励。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的成绩甚至提高了，因为我现在更明智地利用时间了。A. wisely明智地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. loudly大声地。根据上文“I also learned to manage my time better. I make a schedule every week, listing my class time, study time and work time. This way, I never miss a class or a work shift. My grades have even improved”可知，我学会了更好地管理时间，制定计划后，成绩有所提高，说明时间利用更明智了。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这提醒我要继续努力工作。A. discourages劝阻；B. reminds提醒；C. stops停止；D. allows允许。根据上文“Sometimes, when I feel tired after a long day, I think about my goal of buying the tool set.”可知，我的目标提醒着我要继续努力。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我做出了接受这份工作的决定，我将继续从中学习。A. promise承诺；B. mistake错误；C. decision决定；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“This part-time job is not just about money. It’s about growing up and becoming more responsible.”可知，这份兼职工作使我收获颇多，我很高兴当初自己做出接受这份工作的决定，make a decision是固定搭配，表示“做决定”。故选C。 2、 阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题4分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Plan Your Future Career​ Choosing a future career is an important thing for students. First, think about your interests. If you like talking to people, jobs like teaching or sales may be good for you. If you love science, you can become a doctor or an engineer. Second, consider your skills. If you are good at drawing, you can be an artist or a designer. Third, learn about different jobs. You can talk to people who do these jobs or read books about them. This helps you make a better choice.​ 11．Why is choosing a future career important for students?​ A．Because it’s easy.​ B．Because it decides their future life.​ C．Because it’s interesting.​ D．Because it’s fast.​ 12．What should you think about first when choosing a career?​ A．Your interests. B．Your money. C．Your family. D．Your friends. 13．If you like science, which job can you choose?​ A．Teacher. B．Salesperson. C．Doctor. D．Artist. 14．What should you do if you are good at drawing?​ A．Become a teacher. B．Become a designer. C．Become a doctor. D．Become a salesperson. 15．How can you learn about different jobs?​ A．By watching TV. B．By playing games. C．By talking to people who do these jobs or reading books about them. D．By sleeping. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生规划未来职业的几个方法。 【详解】11．推理判断题。职业选择会影响学生未来的生活方向，结合选项可推知“因为它决定了他们的未来生活”符合逻辑。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据文中“First, think about your interests. (首先，考虑你的兴趣。)”可知，选择职业时首先要考虑兴趣。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据文中“If you love science, you can become a doctor or an engineer.  (如果你热爱科学，可以成为医生或工程师。)”可知，喜欢科学可以选择医生职业。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据文中“If you are good at drawing, you can be an artist or a designer.  (如果你擅长画画，可以成为艺术家或设计师。)”可知，擅长画画可以选择成为设计师。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据文中“You can talk to people who do these jobs or read books about them.  (你可以和从事这些工作的人交流，或者阅读相关书籍。)”可知，了解不同职业的方式是和从业者交流或读相关书籍。故选C。 B Planning Your Career Path Planning your career is an important step in life. It helps you make informed decisions about your future and increases your chances of achieving job satisfaction and success. The first step in career planning is self-assessment. You need to understand your interests, skills, values, and personality. For example, if you enjoy working with numbers and have good analytical skills, a career in accounting or finance might be suitable for you. If you value helping others and are a good communicator, a career in teaching or social work could be a good fit. After self-assessment, you should research different careers. Learn about the job requirements, salary levels, career prospects, and work environments of various occupations. You can use the Internet, career fairs, and informational interviews to gather this information. For instance, if you are interested in a career in nursing, you can visit hospital websites, talk to nurses, and attend career fairs related to healthcare. Setting goals is also crucial in career planning. Goals can be short-term, like getting an internship in a related field within the next six months, or long-term, such as becoming a manager in your chosen industry in five years. Goals give you a clear direction and motivation to work towards your career aspirations. Once you have set your goals, you need to develop a plan to achieve them. This may include getting the necessary education and training, gaining work experience through internships or part-time jobs, and building a professional network. For example, if you want to be a software engineer, you may need to earn a degree in computer science, take relevant coding courses, and participate in open-source projects to gain practical experience. Finally, it’s important to be flexible in your career planning. The job market is constantly changing, and you may need to adjust your plans as new opportunities arise or circumstances change. 16．Why is career planning important? A．Because it is required by schools. B．Because it helps you make decisions and achieve job satisfaction. C．Because it guarantees you a high-paying job. D．Because it is easy to do. 17．What is the first step in career planning? A．Researching different careers. B．Setting goals. C．Self-assessment. D．Developing a plan. 18．How can you research different careers? A．Only by reading books. B．By using the Internet, attending career fairs, and having informational interviews. C．Only by talking to your parents. D．By guessing what a career is like. 19．What kind of goals can you set in career planning? A．Only short-term goals. B．Only long-term goals. C．Both short-term and long- term goals. D．Goals that are impossible to achieve. 20．Why is flexibility important in career planning? A．Because the job market is stable. B．Because you don’t need to work hard if you are flexible. C．Because the job market is constantly changing. D．Because it makes your plan more complicated. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了职业规划的重要性以及如何进行职业规划。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Planning your career is an important step in life. It helps you make informed decisions about your future and increases your chances of achieving job satisfaction and success. (规划你的职业生涯是人生中重要的一步。它有助于你对自己的未来做出明智的决定，并增加你获得工作满意度和成功的机会。)”可知，职业规划很重要是因为它有助于你做出决定并获得工作满意度。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first step in career planning is self-assessment. (职业规划的第一步是自我评估。)”可知，职业规划的第一步是自我评估。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段“You can use the Internet, career fairs, and informational interviews to gather this information. (你可以利用互联网、招聘会和信息面试来收集这些信息。)”可知，你可以通过使用互联网、参加招聘会和进行信息面试来研究不同的职业。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据第四段“Goals can be short-term, like getting an internship in a related field within the next six months, or long-term, such as becoming a manager in your chosen industry in five years. (目标可以是短期的，比如在接下来的六个月内在相关领域获得实习机会，也可以是长期的，比如在五年内成为你所选行业的管理者。)”可知，在职业规划中，你可以设定短期和长期目标。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Finally, it’s important to be flexible in your career planning. The job market is constantly changing, and you may need to adjust your plans as new opportunities arise or circumstances change. (最后，在你的职业规划中保持灵活性是很重要的。就业市场在不断变化，随着新机会的出现或环境的变化，你可能需要调整你的计划。)”可知，灵活性在职业规划中很重要是因为就业市场在不断变化。故选C。 C Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’re living away from home and managing their own life. Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life. Goal setting When setting goals, whether they’re academic, career, or personal, remember they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success. Interpersonal skills At college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance your self-confidence. Studying With fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you’re required to really digest (理解、消化) learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write papers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule. Budgeting Managing money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college that they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating (评估) your financial balance. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don’t forget about savings ... and the fun stuff (movies, dinners out), too. 21．Who is this passage most probably written for? A．College teachers. B．University graduates. C．High school teachers. D．Would-be college students. 22．What is the author’s suggestion for reaching a huge goal? A．Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones. B．Reward oneself for each goal one has set. C．Purchase a clear, updated roadmap. D．Push oneself to an upper level. 23．One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to ______. A．prepare complicated questions B．try on someone else’s shoes C．listen to others carefully D．take advantage of others 24．What is the key to successful college study according to the author? A．Being well-organized. B．Being well-informed. C．Effective reading skills. D．Reliable research methods. 25．To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is ______. A．save money for financial investment B．estimate one’s income and expenses C．set aside money for fun activities D．open a personal bank account 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中毕业生如何准备迎接大学生活，包括目标设定、人际交往能力提升、学习方法以及财务管理。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with a lot of changes. (进入大学对高中毕业生来说是一个重要的步骤，随之而来的是许多变化。)”以及“The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life. (以下四个建议将使高中毕业生为大学生活做好更充分的准备。)”可知，进入大学对高中毕业生来说是一个重要的步骤，以下四个建议将使高中毕业生为大学生活做好更充分的准备。由此可知，文章主要是为即将进入大学的学生准备的建议。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Goal setting (设定目标)”部分“Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success. (写下你的目标，并将每一个宏大的长期目标分解为更小、更切实可行的目标，这能让目标显得更为真实。同时，制定一份实现目标的计划，能为你提供一条通往成功的路线图。)”可知，将大目标分解成更小、更可实现的目标是作者的建议。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Interpersonal skills (人际交往技能)”部分“If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance your self-confidence. (如果你觉得自己的人际交往能力有待提升，那就练习提出有深度的问题并认真倾听，设身处地为他人着想以增进理解，同时增强自信心。)”可知，提出有深度的问题并认真倾听，设身处地为他人着想以增进理解，即仔细倾听他人的建议。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Studying (学习)”部分“Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule. (有条理是关键，所以如果你不是一个天生就有条理的人，那么就制定你的学习计划吧。)”可知，有条理是成功的关键。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Budgeting (预算)”部分“Start by estimating your financial balance. (从估算你的财务收支平衡状况开始。)”可知，为了学会管理金钱，首先要评估自己的财务状况。故选B。 3、 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。在七个选项中选择五个，有二个多余选项。 A: Well, Mr. Miller. ____26____ B: Sure! I graduated with a degree in Computer Science three years ago. After that, I worked as a software engineer at XYZ Tech. A: OK. ____27____ B: Certainly. One project was to make the performance of a web application as good as it could be. It was a bit challenging, but I managed to improve the user experience and get positive feedback from clients. ____28____ A: That’s impressive. ____29____ B: I’m eager to continue growing as an engineer. I’ve taken online courses to expand my knowledge in some areas, such as machine learning. I’m also open to attending related conferences to stay updated on industry trends (行业动态). A: Knowledge is no burden. ____30____ B: Well, I’m more curious about the work culture here. We can discuss the salary later. A: OK. A．Where did you graduate? B．Can you describe a project you worked on before? C．I hope I can finish my project before deadline. D．It taught me a lot about effective teamwork. E．Do you have any questions for us, like the salary? F．Can you tell me a bit about yourself? G．How do you see your own career growth? 【答案】26．F 27．B 28．D 29．G 30．E 【导语】本文是米勒先生和面试者的对话。 【详解】26．根据“Sure! I graduated with a degree in Computer Science three years ago. After that, I worked as a software engineer at XYZ Tech. (当然！三年前，我毕业且拿到计算机科学学位。之后，我曾在XYZ Tech担任软件工程师。)”可知，这是介绍自己的内容，所以横线上应是询问是否能介绍自己，选项F“Can you tell me a bit about yourself? (你能告诉我一些关于你自己的吗？)”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据“Certainly. One project was to make the performance of a web application as good as it could be. (当然。一个项目是使网络应用程序的性能尽可能出色)”可知，这儿是介绍自己曾经的项目，所以横线上是要求介绍自己曾经的项目，选项B“Can you describe a project you worked on before? (您能描述您以前从事的项目吗？)”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据横线前“It was a bit challenging, but I managed to improve the user experience and get positive feedback from clients. (这有点具有挑战性，但是我设法改善了用户体验并从客户那里获得积极的反馈。)”这是讲述曾经的项目具有什么特点，自己如何做的，横线上应是讲述这个项目带给自己什么，选项D“It taught me a lot about effective teamwork. (它教会了我很多关于有效的团队合作)”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“I’m eager to continue growing as an engineer. I’ve taken online courses to expand my knowledge in some areas, such as machine learning. I’m also open to attending related conferences to stay updated on industry trends (我渴望作为工程师继续成长。我参加了在线课程，以扩大某些领域的知识，例如机器学习。我也愿意参加相关的会议，以了解行业趋势)”可知，这里讲述的是自己对未来职业成长的看法，所以横线上应是询问如何看待职业发展，选项G“How do you see your own career growth? (您如何看待自己的职业发展？)”符合语境。故选G。 30．根据“Well, I’m more curious about the work culture here. We can discuss the salary later. (嗯，我对这里的工作文化更加好奇。稍后我们可以讨论薪水。)”可知，横线上是谈到了薪水，询问对薪水有啥要求，选项E“Do you have any questions for us, like the salary? (您对我们有任何问题要问吗，例如薪水？)”符合语境。故选E。 4、 写作：本题共1小题，共10分。 31．近年来，职业学校非常重视学生的职业规划教育。请结合要点撰写一篇短文，词数不少于80。 要点如下： 1. 作为一名职业学校学生，规划未来跟学课程知识同等重要。知道如何规划未来有助于开启未来成功的生活。 2. 职业规划最重要的是确定方向。我们都已选定专业，将来，大多数人都会从事与专业相关的职业。我们应该努力学习，尽力拓宽视野。我们还应学些社交技能，以便更好地适应社会。 3. 只有通过提升自己才能实现目标，并为我们的国家做出贡献。 In recent years, vocational school have attached great importance to career planning education for students. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     例文: In recent years, vocational school have attached great importance to career planning education for students. Being a vocational student, learning courses and planning for future are equally important. It goes without saying that good beginning is half done. As a result, to know how to plan for future is particularly essential to start a successful life in the future. In my opinion, the most important thing is to determine our direction. Now, we have chosen our own major. In the future, most of us will have jobs related to our major. Therefore, we should study hard and try our best to expand our horizons. What’s more, we’d better learn some social skills such as teaming up with others and respecting others, which will help us better fit in society. Only by improving ourselves can we achieve our goals and make contributions to our country. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。职业学校非常重视学生的职业规划教育，给学生讲述职业规划的重要性，为他们确定方向，并且告诉学生如何做。 【详解】1.词汇积累 职业：career→ occupation 重要的：important→ crucial 决定：determine→ decide 此外：what’s more→ besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the future, most of us will have jobs related to our major. 拓展句：In the future, most of us will have jobs that are related to our major. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Being a vocational student, learning courses and planning for future are equally important. (运用了非谓语动词中的动名词作主语。) 【高分句型2】 What’s more, we’d better learn some social skills such as teaming up with others and respecting others, which will help us better fit in society. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $