Unit 5-8 综合测试卷（2）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 5-8综合测试卷，紧扣教材核心考点，通过AB卷分层设计与综合卷实战模拟，融合科技前沿、文化传承等时代情境，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配中职单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景交际|5题10分|日常对话应答|贴近生活场景，强化语言运用能力| |完形填空|10题20分|传统工艺制作过程|以李子柒漆器制作为素材，渗透工匠精神，培育文化意识| |阅读理解|15题45分|科技前沿（自动驾驶、AI）、社会热点（制造业劳动力）|多文本选材，提升信息获取与批判性思维| |七选五|5题15分|毕业规划对话|模拟真实交流，考查语篇衔接能力| |作文|1题10分|职业规划要素|结合旅游管理专业，强化语言表达与规划能力，发展学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 -- Unit 8综合测试卷（2） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分：情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1．—What will you do after graduation? —________ A．I study English every day. B．I will find a job in my field. C．I graduated last year. D．I like my teachers. 2．— I find a new job. It’s much better than the former one. — ________. A．With pleasure B．Congratulations C．Wish you great success D．That’s all right 3．— I believe that robots will take the place of human beings in some areas one day. — _________. After all, the technology is developing very fast. A．It’s a pity B．I couldn’t agree more C．That’s right D．Take care 4．— Which craftsmanship is famous in your hometown? — ________ Bamboo weaving. Many locals have been doing it for generations. A．How about the skill of making bamboo baskets? B．My hometown is known for its natural scenery. C．Young people are less interested in it now. D．It takes years to master bamboo weaving. 5．— Shall we visit the craftsmanship workshop to watch the blacksmith at work? — ________. A．I don’t like noisy places B．Good idea. I want to see how he makes iron tools C．The workshop is closed on weekends D．Blacksmiths work very hard every day 第二部分：完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Li Ziqi, whose videos have gained worldwide popularity, ____6____ the beauty of traditional Chinese culture to the whole world. Her work on lacquerware making (漆器制作) is a perfect example of the spirit of craftsmanship. At the beginning, Li Ziqi carefully chooses the wood ____7____ the lacquerware. She knows ____8____ what kind of wood is suitable. This requires not only experience but also patience. After preparing the wood, she starts to apply lacquer. She brushes layer after layer, waiting for each layer to dry naturally. This process takes a long time, but she never hurries. She understands that only by doing it slowly ____9____ create high-quality lacquerware. Li Ziqi also spends a lot of time ____10____ patterns on the lacquerware. The patterns, ____11____ are usually traditional Chinese designs, make the lacquerware more beautiful. She uses traditional tools and methods, sticking to the old ways of making lacquerware. ____12____, Li Ziqi pays great attention to every detail. She works extremely carefully, making sure everything is perfect. Her ____13____ to make excellent lacquerware is inspiring. Through her videos, Li Ziqi has not only shown the world the art of lacquerware making, ____14____ inherited the spirit of craftsmanship. Her work tells us that to achieve something great, we need to be patient, work hard, and stick to traditional skills. Li Ziqi’s story encourages us to respect traditional culture and ____15____ the spirit of craftsmanship. 6．A．discovers B．introduces C．creates D．invents 7．A．for B．with C．in D．on 8．A．hardly B．rarely C．specially D．exactly 9．A．is she B．she is C．can she D．she can 10．A．carve B．carving C．to carve D．carved 11．A．that B．which C．who D．where 12．A．However B．Therefore C．What’s more D．Otherwise 13．A．desire B．decoration C．determination D．demand 14．A．and B．but C．or D．so 15．A．carry forward B．put on C．take on D．put forward 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题3分，共45分) A We often think that young people in China do not want to work in the manufacturing sector (制造业), mainly because of the working environment and pay. So, the government has given support for the sector, helping it to get many key technologies. Over the years, workers in the sector have had low incomes, long working hours, and boring work content, making young people worried about the future development of the sector. It has also led to the problem of labor shortage (劳动力短缺)。 Recently, many graduates are changing their mind. A latest survey showed that the incomes and benefits are their top concern while finding jobs. A good working environment and growth space can inspire more young people to choose manufacturing. Now, that young people show more interest in working in manufacturing, helping companies solve this problem. The manufacturing industry should work harder. Also, the government and schools should work together to improve manufacturing conditions. 16．Which problem is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．Boring work content. B．Long working hours. C．Hard work. D．Low incomes. 17．What are graduates’ top concern while finding jobs? A．The incomes and benefits. B．The working environment and pay. C．The technologies and skills. D．The growth space and interests. 18．What does the underlined word “inspire” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Ask. B．Encourage. C．Stop. D．Advise. 19．What can we know from the passage? A．Many graduates are not changing their mind recently. B．The government hasn’t given support for the manufacturing sector. C．Young people now show more interest in working in manufacturing. D．Young people are confident in the future development of the sector over the years. 20．Where can you probably find this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a film poster. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a newspaper. B Autonomous driving vehicles (自动驾驶汽车) may sound like science fiction, but they are racing into our daily lives sooner than many expected. Nowadays, people can hail (打车) robotaxis by using ride-hailing apps on their mobile phones in certain areas of Wuzhen, Zhejiang province. All they need to do is input pickup and drop-off points and the number of passengers and — a self-driving taxi approaches — with a safety operator sitting behind the wheel to monitor the vehicle for safety. The vehicle runs smoothly and is capable of fully recognizing stop signs as it automatically decelerates before finally coming to a stop. As traffic lights change from red to green, the taxi moves through the crossings. Last December, Baidu officially opened its Apollo Park in Wuzhen, which serves as an important R&D, design, application and testing base for autonomous vehicles in the Yangtze River Delta region. As the fourth demonstration base for intelligent-connected vehicles built by Baidu in China, the park is equipped with facilities such as a vehicle-road coordination (协调) system, remote vehicle control platform, operation center and 5G-powered cockpit control system. Baidu plans to expand Apollo Go services to 65 cities in 2025 and 100 in 2030, said Robin Li, CEO of the company. “The massively reduced costs will enable us to deploy (调动) tens of thousands of autonomous vehicles across China. We are moving toward a future where taking a robotaxi will be half the cost of taking a taxi today.” So far, Baidu Apollo’s L4 autonomous vehicles have run more than 36 million kilometers, with 718 autonomous driving permits in China, including 571 for carrying passengers. L4 autonomy means the vehicle can drive by itself under most circumstances, without a human driver. Baidu Apollo has rolled out robotaxi ride-hailing services in more than 10 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Yang Diange, a professor from the School of Vehicle and Mobility at Tsinghua University, said the commercial operation of self-driving vehicles will promote the innovation of technologies, and help companies explore reasonable business models, thus allowing autonomous driving technologies to create more value. 21．What does the underlined word “decelerate” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Speed up. B．Switch off. C．Stretch out. D．Slow down. 22．People need to do the following EXCEPT ________ when they hail robotaxis. A．input pickup and drop-off points B．input the number of passengers C．use ride-hailing apps on their mobile phones D．hire a safety operator 23．Which contributes to more autonomous vehicles in China? A．Lower cost. B．5G-powered control system. C．Ultimate safety. D．Convenient ride-hailing services. 24．What is Yang Diange’ s attitude to the commercial operation of self-driving vehicles? A．Cautious. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. 25．What can be the best title for the text? A．Baidu, A Tech Pioneer. B．Baidu And Its Apollo Parks. C．Autonomous Driving Taxis Taking Market By Storm. D．Autonomous Driving Taxi Replacing Traditional Ones Overnight. C Alibaba Group Holding Ltd said on Monday it is setting up a dedicated research task force to spearhead innovative and potentially revolutionary new paths to growth, with the goal of transforming the e-commerce trading platform into a well-rounded and technology-driven powerhouse. The group said that through a new and independent research and development department dubbed NASA, the internet juggernaut is setting its sights on developing core technologies that would serve 2 billion people in 20 years. Founder and Chairman Jack Ma said the R&D initiative accords with a broader plan to turn Alibaba into what he called “the world’s fifth largest economy”, creating 100 million jobs and enabling 10 million enterprises to become profitable in two decades. “Just like how the National Aeronautics and Space Administration fueled fundamental progress of science and technology and facilitated people’s lives, new economies must be built upon new technology-enabled infrastructure,” said Ma, who was speaking at the company’s first internal technology conference held in its headquarters in Hangzhou last week. Ma, whose comments were released in a statement by the company on Monday, added that Alibaba is ready to shoulder the responsibility of major technological breakthroughs. Areas of focus would include, but not be confined to, machine learning, chips, the internet of things, operating systems and biometric identification, Ma said. Alibaba’s Chief Technology Officer Zhang Jianfeng said: “Today we’ve reached a tipping point when technology makes a real difference.” The new R&D agency intends to move away from the old business model, under which technology focused on supporting business operations. Instead, Alibaba said it wanted to establish a pure holistic R&D mechanism that furnished the group with cutting-edge technological solutions that would be in the pipeline for the coming one or two decades. The company currently employs more than 20,000 engineers, more than 500 of whom have PhDs. Nine of its 36 partners on the management board are experienced engineers. Alibaba has been pushing hard on the technology front, from using facial recognition technologies in digital payments, adopting artificial intelligence to help mitigate traffic congestion around Hangzhou, to leveraging big data in anti-piracy campaigns. Among the latest effort is a pilot program rolled out last week by the company’s cloud-computing arm Alibaba Cloud in partnership with Intel Corp, under which the two agreed to build a cloud-based acceleration service that enables cloud-service customers to have virtual access to a larger set of computer resources more effectively. Zhang Mengmeng, a senior researcher at Counterpoint Technology Market Research, said that as Alibaba grows its core businesses into a collaborative ecosystem, it will need technology as the firepower to enhance its complementary capabilities. “It’s a visionary move. Alibaba is no longer content with being recognized as an online trading platform,” she said. “It needs new technologies to fulfill and balance its multiple roles as a virtual shopping mall, a cloud computing provider, a payment tool, and a logistics network.” China’s internet triumvirate known as BAT (for Baidu Inc, Alibaba and Tencent Holdings Ltd) are all sparing no efforts in their push for technological breakthroughs. Search engine Baidu is delving into artificial intelligence research, by championing a national lab for deep learning. 26．Meaning of “juggernaut” from line 2, paragraph 2 of the passage is similar to _________. A．company B．worker C．giant D．employer 27．Jack Ma believes that _____________. A．Alibaba is the world’s fifth largest economy. B．20 years later 2 billion people will be working directly for Alibaba C．technology innovation will bring about new economies D．NASA will join hands with Alibaba to develop new technologies 28．The R&D agency __________. A．has the aim that technology focuses on supporting business operations B．will work for Alibaba only in the coming one or two decades C．has Jack Ma as the agency chief D．will possess the most advanced technologies in the coming years 29．According to the passage, Alibaba has been applying new technologies into practical fields excluding __________. A．online payment B．public security C．traffic management D．intellectual property protection 30．According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true? A．Technology is the key element for Alibaba to foster its competitive ability. B．BAT are all spending a lot of money and energy for technological innovations. C．Alibaba will be a comprehensive system. D．Alibaba is no longer an online trading platform. 第四部分：七选五(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) Carrie: Hi, Jane, how are you? Jane: Hello, Carrie. I am not so good. Carrie: ____31____ Jane: You know I will graduate from the school soon. But I don’t know what I should do after graduation. Carrie: ____32____ Jane: Business English. Carrie: Wow that is a good major. It is easy to find a job. Jane: ____33____ Carrie: You can be an English tour guide, translator, English teacher, and so on. ____34____ Jane: English teacher sounds good. Carrie: What do you think of being a kindergarten teacher? Jane: ____35____ Carrie: You’re welcome. A．What is your major? B．It sounds great. Carrie, thank you for your advice. C．What do you want to do? D．Do you have any suggestion? E．What are you going to do? F．What happened? G．Will you join the interview? 第五部分：作文(共1小题，每小题10分，共10分) 36．职业规划是事业成功的第一步。假设你是职业生涯规划指导老师Li Mei, 通过你对学生Wang Gang个人兴趣爱好及优缺点的分析，就如何设定和实现职业目标给出建议。 Wang Gang: Miss Li, could you give me some advice on my career goal? Li Mei: Of course. Do you have a career plan? Wang Gang: I have no idea. I major in tour management. How can I set my goal? Li Mei: Before setting your goal, you should know your interests, skills, strong points and weak points. Make sure what your preference is. Wang Gang: I like travelling. I’m good at dealing with strangers. I can speak Mandarin and English well. I want to be a tour guide. Li Mei: Good. Next, you should study hard at school. After school, please make good use of time and improve your skills by practice. Wang Gang: Anything else? Li Mei: You’d better find an expert in your field to help you. You can learn from his experience and learn what it takes to succeed. Wang Gang: Thank you for your advice. 假设你是Li Mei, 请根据以上信息，为在校生提出职业规划方面的建议，写一篇发言稿。 要点包括： 1. 职业规划的重要性； 2. 如何设定职业目标； 3. 如何实现职业目标。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生信息； 2. 词数：80—100个； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, my dear friends, It’s my honor to be here to give you some advice on career planning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 -- Unit 8综合测试卷（2） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分：情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1．—What will you do after graduation? —________ A．I study English every day. B．I will find a job in my field. C．I graduated last year. D．I like my teachers. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——在毕业后你将做什么？——我将在我的领域找一份工作。A. I study English every day我每天学习英语；B. I will find a job in my field我将在我的领域找一份工作；C. I graduated last year我去年毕业；D. I like my teachers我喜欢我的老师们。根据问句“What will you do after graduation?”是在问毕业后的打算，应回答与工作相关的打算，选项B符合语境。故选B。 2．— I find a new job. It’s much better than the former one. — ________. A．With pleasure B．Congratulations C．Wish you great success D．That’s all right 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我找到了一份新工作。它比以前的好得多。——恭喜你。A. With pleasure很乐意；B. Congratulations恭喜；C. Wish you great success祝你取得巨大成功；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“I find a new job. It’s much better than the former one.”可知，对方告知找到更好的新工作，应表示祝贺，B 选项符合语境。故选B。 3．— I believe that robots will take the place of human beings in some areas one day. — _________. After all, the technology is developing very fast. A．It’s a pity B．I couldn’t agree more C．That’s right D．Take care 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—我相信机器人总有一天会在某些领域取代人类。—我完全同意。毕竟，技术发展得非常快。A. It’s a pity真遗憾；B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；C. That’s right那是对的；D. Take care注意。根据“After all, the technology is developing very fast.”可知，另一方也认可这个观点。故选B。 4．— Which craftsmanship is famous in your hometown? — ________ Bamboo weaving. Many locals have been doing it for generations. A．How about the skill of making bamboo baskets? B．My hometown is known for its natural scenery. C．Young people are less interested in it now. D．It takes years to master bamboo weaving. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：你家乡哪种手工艺出名？——编竹篮的手艺怎么样？竹子编织。许多当地人世世代代都这样做。A. How about the skill of making bamboo baskets编竹篮的手艺怎么样；B. My hometown is known for its natural scenery我的家乡以其自然风光而闻名；C. Young people are less interested in it now现在年轻人对它不那么感兴趣了；D. It takes years to master bamboo weaving掌握竹编需要多年的时间。根据“Which craftsmanship is famous in your hometown?”和“Bamboo weaving. Many locals have been doing it for generations.”可知，答语要与手工艺有关，并且空处要能够引出竹编这项工艺，继而后面进行介绍，因此A项符合语境。故选A。 5．— Shall we visit the craftsmanship workshop to watch the blacksmith at work? — ________. A．I don’t like noisy places B．Good idea. I want to see how he makes iron tools C．The workshop is closed on weekends D．Blacksmiths work very hard every day 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我们去工艺车间看看铁匠工作好吗？——好主意。我想看看他是怎么制作铁制工具的。A. I don’t like noisy places我不喜欢嘈杂的地方；B. Good idea. I want to see how he makes iron tools好主意。我想看看他是怎么制作铁制工具的；C. The workshop is closed on weekends工作坊周末休息；D. Blacksmiths work very hard every day铁匠们每天都很努力地工作。根据“Shall we visit the craftsmanship workshop to watch the blacksmith at work?”可知，对方提出了去工艺车间看看铁匠工作的建议，应对此作出评价，常用“good idea”表示赞同对方的提议。故选B。 第二部分：完形填空(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Li Ziqi, whose videos have gained worldwide popularity, ____6____ the beauty of traditional Chinese culture to the whole world. Her work on lacquerware making (漆器制作) is a perfect example of the spirit of craftsmanship. At the beginning, Li Ziqi carefully chooses the wood ____7____ the lacquerware. She knows ____8____ what kind of wood is suitable. This requires not only experience but also patience. After preparing the wood, she starts to apply lacquer. She brushes layer after layer, waiting for each layer to dry naturally. This process takes a long time, but she never hurries. She understands that only by doing it slowly ____9____ create high-quality lacquerware. Li Ziqi also spends a lot of time ____10____ patterns on the lacquerware. The patterns, ____11____ are usually traditional Chinese designs, make the lacquerware more beautiful. She uses traditional tools and methods, sticking to the old ways of making lacquerware. ____12____, Li Ziqi pays great attention to every detail. She works extremely carefully, making sure everything is perfect. Her ____13____ to make excellent lacquerware is inspiring. Through her videos, Li Ziqi has not only shown the world the art of lacquerware making, ____14____ inherited the spirit of craftsmanship. Her work tells us that to achieve something great, we need to be patient, work hard, and stick to traditional skills. Li Ziqi’s story encourages us to respect traditional culture and ____15____ the spirit of craftsmanship. 6．A．discovers B．introduces C．creates D．invents 7．A．for B．with C．in D．on 8．A．hardly B．rarely C．specially D．exactly 9．A．is she B．she is C．can she D．she can 10．A．carve B．carving C．to carve D．carved 11．A．that B．which C．who D．where 12．A．However B．Therefore C．What’s more D．Otherwise 13．A．desire B．decoration C．determination D．demand 14．A．and B．but C．or D．so 15．A．carry forward B．put on C．take on D．put forward 【答案】 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。李子柒的视频在全世界范围内广受欢迎，她向全世界展现了中国传统文化的美。她关于制作漆器的工作就是工匠精神的完美体现。 【解析】6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：李子柒的视频在全世界范围内广受欢迎，她向全世界介绍了中国传统文化的美妙之处。A. discovers发现；B. introduces介绍；C. creates创造；D. invents发明。根据“the beauty of traditional Chinese culture to the whole world”可知，此处意思是“她向全世界介绍了中国传统文化的美妙之处”。故选B。 7．考查介词词义辨析。句意：起初，李子柒会精心挑选用于制作漆器的木材。A. for为了；B. with和……在一起；C. in在……里；D. on在……上。根据“the lacquerware”可知，此处意思是“李子柒会精心挑选用于制作漆器的木材”，choose sth. for sth.意为“为某物选择某物”，这是个固定用法。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她完全清楚什么样的木材是合适的。A. hardly几乎不；B. rarely很少；C. specially特殊地；D. exactly完全。根据“what kind of wood is suitable”可知，她完全清楚什么样的木材是合适的。故选D。 9．考查部分倒装。句意：她明白，只有慢慢来，她才能制作出高质量的漆器。根据“only by doing it slowly”可知，此处用部分倒装，表示“她才能制作出高质量的漆器”，用情态动词can。故选C。 10．考查动名词。句意：李子柒还会花大量时间在漆器上雕刻图案。spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，这是个固定用法，其中，用动名词作宾语。故选B。 11．考查定语从句。句意：这些图案通常是传统的中国图案，它们让这些漆器显得更加美观。分析句子结构，“…are usually traditional Chinese designs”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The patterns，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，李子柒非常注重每一个细节。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. What’s more此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据“Li Ziqi pays great attention to every detail”可知，此处表示“此外，李子柒非常注重每一个细节”。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她致力于制作精美漆器的决心令人钦佩。A. desire愿望；B. decoration装饰；C. determination决心；D. demand要求。根据“to make excellent lacquerware”可知，“致力于制作精美漆器”是一种决心。故选C。 14．考查固定用法。句意：通过她的视频，李子柒不仅向世界展示了漆器制作的技艺，还传承了工匠精神。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。not only…but (also)意为“不仅……而且”，这是个固定用法。故选B。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：李子柒的故事激励着我们要尊重传统文化，并传承工匠精神。A. carry forward延续；B. put on穿上；C. take on承担；D. put forward提出。根据“the spirit of craftsmanship”可知，此处表示“传承了工匠精神”。故选A。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题3分，共45分) A We often think that young people in China do not want to work in the manufacturing sector (制造业), mainly because of the working environment and pay. So, the government has given support for the sector, helping it to get many key technologies. Over the years, workers in the sector have had low incomes, long working hours, and boring work content, making young people worried about the future development of the sector. It has also led to the problem of labor shortage (劳动力短缺)。 Recently, many graduates are changing their mind. A latest survey showed that the incomes and benefits are their top concern while finding jobs. A good working environment and growth space can inspire more young people to choose manufacturing. Now, that young people show more interest in working in manufacturing, helping companies solve this problem. The manufacturing industry should work harder. Also, the government and schools should work together to improve manufacturing conditions. 16．Which problem is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．Boring work content. B．Long working hours. C．Hard work. D．Low incomes. 17．What are graduates’ top concern while finding jobs? A．The incomes and benefits. B．The working environment and pay. C．The technologies and skills. D．The growth space and interests. 18．What does the underlined word “inspire” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Ask. B．Encourage. C．Stop. D．Advise. 19．What can we know from the passage? A．Many graduates are not changing their mind recently. B．The government hasn’t given support for the manufacturing sector. C．Young people now show more interest in working in manufacturing. D．Young people are confident in the future development of the sector over the years. 20．Where can you probably find this passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a film poster. C．In a travel magazine. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国年轻人原本因工作环境和薪资等因素不愿在制造业工作，致使该行业面临劳动力短缺问题。不过近期许多毕业生观念发生转变，他们找工作时最关注收入和福利，良好的工作环境与发展空间能吸引他们投身制造业。 【解析】16．细节理解题。根据第二段“Over the years, workers in the sector have had low incomes, long working hours, and boring work content. (多年来，该行业的工人收入低、工作时间长，工作内容枯燥。)”可知，提到了无聊的工作内容、长工作时间、低收入，未提及“hard work (工作辛苦)”。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段“A latest survey showed that the incomes and benefits are their top concern while finding jobs. (一项最新调查显示，收入和福利是他们找工作时最关心的问题。)”可知，毕业生找工作时最关注的是收入和福利。故选A。 18．词义猜测题。根据第三段“A good working environment and growth space can inspire more young people to choose manufacturing. (良好的工作环境和发展空间可以……更多年轻人选择制造业。)”可知，良好的工作环境和发展空间能让更多年轻人选择制造业，可推测inspire意同“encourage (鼓励；促使)”。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据第四段“Now, that young people show more interest in working in manufacturing. (现在，年轻人对在制造业工作表现出了更多兴趣。)”可知，现在年轻人对在制造业工作表现出更多兴趣。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据首句“We often think that young people in China do not want to work in the manufacturing sector, mainly because of the working environment and pay. (我们常常认为，中国的年轻人不想在制造业工作，主要是因为工作环境和薪酬问题。)”并结合全文可知，文章讨论的是中国年轻人对制造业就业态度的变化的社会现象，属于新闻报纸等关注的话题，因此我们很可能是在报纸上见到这篇文章。故选D。 B Autonomous driving vehicles (自动驾驶汽车) may sound like science fiction, but they are racing into our daily lives sooner than many expected. Nowadays, people can hail (打车) robotaxis by using ride-hailing apps on their mobile phones in certain areas of Wuzhen, Zhejiang province. All they need to do is input pickup and drop-off points and the number of passengers and — a self-driving taxi approaches — with a safety operator sitting behind the wheel to monitor the vehicle for safety. The vehicle runs smoothly and is capable of fully recognizing stop signs as it automatically decelerates before finally coming to a stop. As traffic lights change from red to green, the taxi moves through the crossings. Last December, Baidu officially opened its Apollo Park in Wuzhen, which serves as an important R&D, design, application and testing base for autonomous vehicles in the Yangtze River Delta region. As the fourth demonstration base for intelligent-connected vehicles built by Baidu in China, the park is equipped with facilities such as a vehicle-road coordination (协调) system, remote vehicle control platform, operation center and 5G-powered cockpit control system. Baidu plans to expand Apollo Go services to 65 cities in 2025 and 100 in 2030, said Robin Li, CEO of the company. “The massively reduced costs will enable us to deploy (调动) tens of thousands of autonomous vehicles across China. We are moving toward a future where taking a robotaxi will be half the cost of taking a taxi today.” So far, Baidu Apollo’s L4 autonomous vehicles have run more than 36 million kilometers, with 718 autonomous driving permits in China, including 571 for carrying passengers. L4 autonomy means the vehicle can drive by itself under most circumstances, without a human driver. Baidu Apollo has rolled out robotaxi ride-hailing services in more than 10 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Yang Diange, a professor from the School of Vehicle and Mobility at Tsinghua University, said the commercial operation of self-driving vehicles will promote the innovation of technologies, and help companies explore reasonable business models, thus allowing autonomous driving technologies to create more value. 21．What does the underlined word “decelerate” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Speed up. B．Switch off. C．Stretch out. D．Slow down. 22．People need to do the following EXCEPT ________ when they hail robotaxis. A．input pickup and drop-off points B．input the number of passengers C．use ride-hailing apps on their mobile phones D．hire a safety operator 23．Which contributes to more autonomous vehicles in China? A．Lower cost. B．5G-powered control system. C．Ultimate safety. D．Convenient ride-hailing services. 24．What is Yang Diange’ s attitude to the commercial operation of self-driving vehicles? A．Cautious. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. 25．What can be the best title for the text? A．Baidu, A Tech Pioneer. B．Baidu And Its Apollo Parks. C．Autonomous Driving Taxis Taking Market By Storm. D．Autonomous Driving Taxi Replacing Traditional Ones Overnight. 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自动驾驶出租车的发展情况及其对未来交通的影响。 【解析】21．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The vehicle runs smoothly and is capable of fully recognizing stop signs as it automatically decelerates before finally coming to a stop. (车辆运行平稳，能够完全识别停车标志，并在最终停车前自动减速。)”可知，停车前需要减速。“decelerate”的意思是“减速，放慢速度”。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“All they need to do is input pickup and drop-off points and the number of passengers and — a self-driving taxi approaches — with a safety operator sitting behind the wheel to monitor the vehicle for safety. (他们所需要做的就是输入接送点和乘客数量，然后一辆自动驾驶出租车驶来，一名安全操作员坐在方向盘后面监控车辆的安全。)”可知，有一个安全操作员坐在方向盘后面监控车辆的安全。所以不需要雇佣一个安全操作员。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据第六段中“The massively reduced costs will enable us to deploy (调动) tens of thousands of autonomous vehicles across China. (成本的大幅降低将使中国能够部署数万辆自动驾驶汽车。)”可知，成本的大幅降低将使中国能够部署数万辆自动驾驶汽车。所以“Lower cost (低成本)”有助于中国拥有更多的自动驾驶汽车。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yang Diange, a professor from the School of Vehicle and Mobility at Tsinghua University, said the commercial operation of self-driving vehicles will promote the innovation of technologies, and help companies explore reasonable business models, thus allowing autonomous driving technologies to create more value. (清华大学车辆与出行学院教授杨殿阁表示，自动驾驶汽车的商业化运营将促进技术创新，帮助企业探索合理的商业模式，从而使自动驾驶技术创造更多价值。)”可知，杨殿阁对自动驾驶汽车的商业化运营持支持态度。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Autonomous driving vehicles (自动驾驶汽车) may sound like science fiction, but they are racing into our daily lives sooner than many expected. (自动驾驶汽车听起来像科幻小说，但它们比许多人预料的更快地进入我们的日常生活。)”以及结合文章主要介绍了百度自动驾驶出租车的发展情况，包括在乌镇的应用、Apollo公园的开设、未来的扩张计划以及自动驾驶技术的级别等。所以最适合本文的标题是“Autonomous Driving Taxis Taking Market By Storm (自动驾驶出租车席卷市场)”。故选C。 C Alibaba Group Holding Ltd said on Monday it is setting up a dedicated research task force to spearhead innovative and potentially revolutionary new paths to growth, with the goal of transforming the e-commerce trading platform into a well-rounded and technology-driven powerhouse. The group said that through a new and independent research and development department dubbed NASA, the internet juggernaut is setting its sights on developing core technologies that would serve 2 billion people in 20 years. Founder and Chairman Jack Ma said the R&D initiative accords with a broader plan to turn Alibaba into what he called “the world’s fifth largest economy”, creating 100 million jobs and enabling 10 million enterprises to become profitable in two decades. “Just like how the National Aeronautics and Space Administration fueled fundamental progress of science and technology and facilitated people’s lives, new economies must be built upon new technology-enabled infrastructure,” said Ma, who was speaking at the company’s first internal technology conference held in its headquarters in Hangzhou last week. Ma, whose comments were released in a statement by the company on Monday, added that Alibaba is ready to shoulder the responsibility of major technological breakthroughs. Areas of focus would include, but not be confined to, machine learning, chips, the internet of things, operating systems and biometric identification, Ma said. Alibaba’s Chief Technology Officer Zhang Jianfeng said: “Today we’ve reached a tipping point when technology makes a real difference.” The new R&D agency intends to move away from the old business model, under which technology focused on supporting business operations. Instead, Alibaba said it wanted to establish a pure holistic R&D mechanism that furnished the group with cutting-edge technological solutions that would be in the pipeline for the coming one or two decades. The company currently employs more than 20,000 engineers, more than 500 of whom have PhDs. Nine of its 36 partners on the management board are experienced engineers. Alibaba has been pushing hard on the technology front, from using facial recognition technologies in digital payments, adopting artificial intelligence to help mitigate traffic congestion around Hangzhou, to leveraging big data in anti-piracy campaigns. Among the latest effort is a pilot program rolled out last week by the company’s cloud-computing arm Alibaba Cloud in partnership with Intel Corp, under which the two agreed to build a cloud-based acceleration service that enables cloud-service customers to have virtual access to a larger set of computer resources more effectively. Zhang Mengmeng, a senior researcher at Counterpoint Technology Market Research, said that as Alibaba grows its core businesses into a collaborative ecosystem, it will need technology as the firepower to enhance its complementary capabilities. “It’s a visionary move. Alibaba is no longer content with being recognized as an online trading platform,” she said. “It needs new technologies to fulfill and balance its multiple roles as a virtual shopping mall, a cloud computing provider, a payment tool, and a logistics network.” China’s internet triumvirate known as BAT (for Baidu Inc, Alibaba and Tencent Holdings Ltd) are all sparing no efforts in their push for technological breakthroughs. Search engine Baidu is delving into artificial intelligence research, by championing a national lab for deep learning. 26．Meaning of “juggernaut” from line 2, paragraph 2 of the passage is similar to _________. A．company B．worker C．giant D．employer 27．Jack Ma believes that _____________. A．Alibaba is the world’s fifth largest economy. B．20 years later 2 billion people will be working directly for Alibaba C．technology innovation will bring about new economies D．NASA will join hands with Alibaba to develop new technologies 28．The R&D agency __________. A．has the aim that technology focuses on supporting business operations B．will work for Alibaba only in the coming one or two decades C．has Jack Ma as the agency chief D．will possess the most advanced technologies in the coming years 29．According to the passage, Alibaba has been applying new technologies into practical fields excluding __________. A．online payment B．public security C．traffic management D．intellectual property protection 30．According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true? A．Technology is the key element for Alibaba to foster its competitive ability. B．BAT are all spending a lot of money and energy for technological innovations. C．Alibaba will be a comprehensive system. D．Alibaba is no longer an online trading platform. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿里巴巴正在致力于通过技术创新，将自身打造成一个技术驱动的综合性巨头。 【解析】26．词句猜测题。根据第二段“the internet juggernaut is setting its sights on developing core technologies that would serve 2 billion people in 20 years. (这家互联网……正着眼于开发核心技术，在20年内为20亿人提供服务。)”可知，在20年内为20亿人提供服务，说明阿里巴巴体量规模很大，可推知“juggernaut”意同“giant (巨头)”。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段“Just like how the National Aeronautics and Space Administration fueled fundamental progress of science and technology and facilitated people’s lives, new economies must be built upon new technology-enabled infrastructure, (就像美国国家航空航天局推动了科学技术的根本性进步，便利了人们的生活一样，新经济必须建立在新技术支持的基础设施之上。)”可知，马云坚信技术创新将带来新经济。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第九段“Instead, Alibaba said it wanted to establish a pure holistic R&D mechanism that furnished the group with cutting-edge technological solutions that would be in the pipeline for the coming one or two decades. (相反，阿里巴巴表示，它希望建立一个纯粹的整体研发机制，为该集团提供尖端的技术解决方案，这些解决方案将在未来10年或20年里投入使用。)”可知，研发机构将在接下来的几年里拥有最先进的技术。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第十一段“Alibaba has been pushing hard on the technology front, from using facial recognition technologies in digital payments, adopting artificial intelligence to help mitigate traffic congestion around Hangzhou, to leveraging big data in anti-piracy campaigns. (阿里巴巴一直在技术领域大力发展，从在数字支付中使用面部识别技术，采用人工智能帮助缓解杭州周边的交通拥堵，到在反盗版行动中利用大数据。)”可知，阿里巴巴一直在数字支付、交通管理、知识产权保护方面使用新技术，未提及公共安全。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第十四段“It’s a visionary move. Alibaba is no longer content with being recognized as an online trading platform, she said. (“这是一个有远见的举动。阿里巴巴不再满足于被认可为在线交易平台，”她说。)”可知，阿里巴巴不满足于只是线上交易平台，并不是表明不再是线上交易平台。故选D。 第四部分：七选五(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) Carrie: Hi, Jane, how are you? Jane: Hello, Carrie. I am not so good. Carrie: ____31____ Jane: You know I will graduate from the school soon. But I don’t know what I should do after graduation. Carrie: ____32____ Jane: Business English. Carrie: Wow that is a good major. It is easy to find a job. Jane: ____33____ Carrie: You can be an English tour guide, translator, English teacher, and so on. ____34____ Jane: English teacher sounds good. Carrie: What do you think of being a kindergarten teacher? Jane: ____35____ Carrie: You’re welcome. A．What is your major? B．It sounds great. Carrie, thank you for your advice. C．What do you want to do? D．Do you have any suggestion? E．What are you going to do? F．What happened? G．Will you join the interview? 【答案】31．F 32．A 33．D 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文是一段关于毕业后职业规划的对话。 【解析】31．根据上一句“I am not so good. (我不是很好。)”可知，此处应是询问对方怎么回事，选项F“怎么了?”符合语境。故选F。 32．根据答语“Business English. (商务英语。)”以及下一句“that is a good major (那是个好专业)”可知，此处应是询问对方的专业，选项A“你的专业是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据答语“You can be an English tour guide, translator, English teacher, and so on. (你可以成为英语导游、翻译、英语老师等等。)”可知，此处应是询问对方是否有关于就业的建议，选项D“你有什么建议吗？”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据上文“You can be an English tour guide, translator, English teacher, and so on. (你可以成为英语导游、翻译、英语老师等等。)”以及答语“English teacher sounds good. (英语老师听起来不错。)”可知，此处应是询问对方打算做什么工作，选项E“你打算做什么工作？”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据上文“What do you think of being a kindergarten teacher? (你觉得当幼儿园老师怎么样?)”以及答谢语“You’re welcome. (不客气。)”可知，此处应是表达感谢并认可对方的建议，选项B“听起来不错。Carrie，谢谢你的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 第五部分：作文(共1小题，每小题10分，共10分) 36．职业规划是事业成功的第一步。假设你是职业生涯规划指导老师Li Mei, 通过你对学生Wang Gang个人兴趣爱好及优缺点的分析，就如何设定和实现职业目标给出建议。 Wang Gang: Miss Li, could you give me some advice on my career goal? Li Mei: Of course. Do you have a career plan? Wang Gang: I have no idea. I major in tour management. How can I set my goal? Li Mei: Before setting your goal, you should know your interests, skills, strong points and weak points. Make sure what your preference is. Wang Gang: I like travelling. I’m good at dealing with strangers. I can speak Mandarin and English well. I want to be a tour guide. Li Mei: Good. Next, you should study hard at school. After school, please make good use of time and improve your skills by practice. Wang Gang: Anything else? Li Mei: You’d better find an expert in your field to help you. You can learn from his experience and learn what it takes to succeed. Wang Gang: Thank you for your advice. 假设你是Li Mei, 请根据以上信息，为在校生提出职业规划方面的建议，写一篇发言稿。 要点包括： 1. 职业规划的重要性； 2. 如何设定职业目标； 3. 如何实现职业目标。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生信息； 2. 词数：80—100个； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, my dear friends, It’s my honor to be here to give you some advice on career planning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：        Good morning, my dear friends,        It’s my honor to be here to give you some advice on career planning.        It is important to have a career plan. It not only helps you to work effectively but also has a great influence on your future.              Firstly, before you make a plan, you should know your interests, hobbies, strengths and weaknesses. Most importantly, choose what      you love. Interest is the best teacher. For example, if you like to travel and are good at dealing with problems, you could choose to    be a tour guide. Next, you will have to study hard at school and improve your skills through practice after school. If possible, it is best to find an expert in the field who will give you the experience you need to succeed. I hope that my advice will be helpful to you. 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。Li Mei为在校生提出职业规划方面的建议，写一篇发言稿，要点包括职业规划的重要性、如何设定职业目标和如何实现职业目标。 【解析】1.词汇积累 影响：influence→effect 弱点：weaknesses→shortcomings 处理：deal with→handle 有用的：helpful→useful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It not only helps you to work effectively but also has a great influence on your future. 拓展句：Not only does it help you to work effectively but also has a great influence on your future. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Most importantly, choose what you love.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】If possible, it is best to find an expert in the field who will give you the experience you need to succeed.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $