Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 6，以“弘扬工匠精神”为主题，A卷基础巩固卷通过真实情境（传统工艺、科技成就）覆盖核心考点，适配中职英语单元复习，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/20分|动词时态、语态、词汇辨析|以参观工艺博物馆为情境，考查语法应用与工匠精神内涵（如patience）| |阅读理解|15题/60分|细节理解、主旨归纳|A篇选取2024中国科技成就（“Dream”科考船、C919等），B/C篇聚焦工匠个人经历与传统陶艺，渗透文化传承| |补全对话|5题/10分|日常交流用语|围绕“工匠精神”主题对话，考查情境应答能力| |写作|1题/10分|邮件写作、内容表达|要求介绍榜样人物体现工匠精神，关联学习生活启示，融合思维品质与语言输出|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 Last month, our class visited a craft museum to learn about traditional craftsmanship. The museum had many amazing works, like clay pots, paper-cuts and wooden toys.​ A guide told us that most of these crafts ____1____ by hand. For example, a small clay pot ____2____ three days to make — first, the craftsman digs clay; then he shapes it slowly; finally, he fires it in a kiln. “It needs a lot of ____3____,” the guide said. “That’s the spirit of craftsmanship.”​ We also watched a craftsman make paper-cuts. He held a pair of small scissors and cut the paper quickly. In five minutes, a beautiful picture of a dragon ____4____. We all clapped for him. Some students asked if they ____5____ try it. The craftsman smiled and gave us paper and scissors.​ I tried to cut a flower, but it was not easy. My hands shook, and the flower looked messy. “Don’t give up,” the craftsman said. “Practice makes perfect.” I kept trying, and ___6_____ I made a simple flower. I felt very proud.​ Before leaving, we bought some small crafts as souvenirs. I bought a wooden toy car. It was made by an old craftsman who ____7____ this skill for 40 years. He told us that he hoped more young people ____8____ interested in traditional crafts. “These crafts are our cultural treasure. We should ____9____ them down,” he said.​ This visit taught me a lot. I learned that traditional crafts are not just things — they carry the wisdom of our ancestors. I also learned that the spirit of craftsmanship — patience and care — ____10____ in our study and life too.​ 1．A．make B．made C．are made D．were made​ 2．A．takes B．took C．will take D．has taken​ 3．A．patience B．money C．time D．energy​ 4．A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished​ 5．A．must B．could C．should D．need​ 6．A．finally B．quickly C．suddenly D．easily​ 7．A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn​ 8．A．be B．were C．are D．would be​ 9．A．pass B．take C．give D．put​ 10．A．use B．uses C．is used D．was used​ 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者班级参观手工艺博物馆学习传统手工艺的经历及感悟。 【详解】1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：导游告诉我们，这些手工艺品大多都是手工制作的。根据“told”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“most of these crafts”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，表示手工艺品被制作，因此用一般过去时的被动语态were made。故选D。 2．考查动词时态。句意：例如，制作一个小陶罐需要三天时间——首先，工匠挖掘粘土；然后他慢慢地塑造它；最后，他在窑里烧制它。根据后文“digs”，“shapes”，“fires”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，因此用takes。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这需要很大的耐心，”导游说。A. patience耐心；B. money金钱；C. time时间；D. energy精力。根据后文“That’s the spirit of craftsmanship.”以及“Patience makes perfect.”可知，此处指制作手工艺品需要耐心。故选A。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：五分钟后，一幅美丽的龙图完成了。根据上下文可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“a beautiful picture of a dragon”与动词finish之间是被动关系，表示龙图被完成，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was finished。故选C。 5．考查情态动词辨析。句意：一些学生问他们是否可以试一试。A. must必须；B. could可以；C. should应该；D. need需要。根据“Some students asked if they … try it.”可知，此处指学生询问是否可以尝试剪纸，用could表示请求或允许，符合语境。故选B。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不断尝试，最后我做了一朵简单的花。A. finally最后；B. quickly快速地；C. suddenly突然地；D. easily容易地。根据“I kept trying, and … I made a simple flower.”可知，此处指经过不断尝试后，最终成功制作了一朵花，用finally表示最终的结果，符合语境。故选A。 7．考查动词时态。句意：它是由一位学习了这项技能40年的老工匠制作的。根据“for 40 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，因此用has learned。故选C。 8．考查动词时态。句意：他告诉我们，他希望更多的年轻人对传统手工艺感兴趣。根据“he hoped more young people … interested in traditional crafts.”可知，句子为宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态需用相应的过去时态，但此处表示希望未来的情况，因此从句时态用过去将来时would be。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这些手工艺品是我们的文化瑰宝。我们应该把它们传承下去，”他说。A. pass传递；B. take拿走；C. give给；D. put放。根据“These crafts are our cultural treasure. We should … them down.”可知，此处指应该将文化瑰宝传承下去，用pass down表示传承。故选A。 10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：我还了解到，工匠精神 —— 耐心和细心 —— 在我们的学习和生活中也被使用。根据“the spirit of craftsmanship — patience and care — … in our study and life too.”可知，此处指工匠精神在学习和生活中也被使用，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“the spirit of craftsmanship”与动词use之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态is used。故选C。 2、 阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题4分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology. China’s “Dream” Research Ship China’s new ship, Mengxiang, or “Dream”, went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor. Air China’s First Flight of C919 On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft(飞机) successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer route. One Rocket, Eight Satellites (卫星) On the morning of September 24, China used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully carry out a sea launch that sent eight satellites into space, showing the country’s strong ability in space technology. China’s Shijian-19 Satellite Recovery (回收) On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental satellite, Shijian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks an important technological development of China. 11．What can Mengxiang do using its special tools? A．Recover reusable satellites. B．Carry more passengers and cover a longer airline. C．Send satellites into space. D．Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor. 12．When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft complete its first flight? A．On September 10. B．On September 24. C．On October 11. D．On November 17. 13．How many satellites were sent into space on September 24 according to the text? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 14．Where was Shijian-19 launched on September 27? A．From Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. B．From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. C．From Beijing Capital International Airport. D．From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. 15．Where is the text probably from? A．A storybook. B．A novel. C．A newspaper. D．A diary. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了2024 年中国科技成果丰硕，在科考船、国产大飞机、航天发射及可回收卫星等领域均取得重大突破。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据“China’s “Dream” Research Ship”部分信息描述“Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor. (“梦想”拥有特殊的工具，可以在海底下挖掘11公里。)”可知，“梦想”可以在海底下挖掘11公里。 12．细节理解题。根据“Air China’s First Flight of C919”部分信息描述“On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft successfully completed its first flight. (9月10日，中国国际航空公司首架C919飞机成功完成首飞。)”可知，9月10日中国国际航空公司首架C919飞机成功完成首飞。 13．细节理解题。根据“One Rocket, Eight Satellites (卫星)”部分信息描述“On the morning of September 24, China used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully carry out a sea launch that sent eight satellites into space, showing the country’s strong ability in space technology. (9月24日上午，中国利用“捷龙三号”火箭成功进行海上发射，将8颗卫星送入太空，显示了中国强大的空间技术能力。)”可知，9月24日有8颗卫星送入太空。 14．细节理解题。根据“China’s Shijian-19 Satellite Recovery (回收)”部分信息描述“It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. (它于9月27日在酒泉卫星发射中心发射。)”可知，9月27日，实践19号在酒泉卫星发射中心发射。 15．推理判断题。文章首句“In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology. (2024年，中国科技取得了巨大进步。)”及后文介绍可知，本文介绍中国2024年多项科技进展，属于新闻资讯类内容，最可能出自报纸。 B Big craftsman, imaginative. Craftsmen depend on the inheritance and research of technology and the dedication and firmness of their work. This also confirms the truth of “conscientiously doing things right, and doing things well by heart”. Thousands of jobs, with no exception whatsoever. I have been in the factory for six years. The first job after entering the factory is sampling, which is mainly responsible for providing experimental materials for the experimenter. At that time, I felt that I was engaged in a monotonous (单调乏味的) job, without much technical content, and I called myself a fabric porter. Later, I became an experimenter, and after I did the experiment, I realized the importance of sampling. Since only representative samples are taken, the test results will be more valuable. In the past six years, every job adjustment has been a challenge for me. A new start means a new journey. But no matter how the position changes, we must keep a consistent attitude towards work. No matter what work you face, you need to sink your heart and do it on a solid basis. As the saying goes, “If you want to float, you must go down first.”On my side there are many employees who do the job more than 20 years and made every dish and work diligently in an extraordinary position unknown to the public. This spirit is worthy of my learning. Carrying forward the “craftsmanship” in any era will not become obsolete (过时的). We need to treat the work seriously with the spirit of craftsmen and strive to become a craftsman in the new era. 16．How long has the author been working at the factory? A．Six years. B．Seven years. C．Eight years. D．Nine years. 17．What was the author’s first job after entering the factory? A．Cleaning the factory. B．Doing experiments. C．Sampling. D．None of the above. 18．When did the author realize the importance of sampling? A．After he/she got into the factory. B．Before he/she got into the factory. C．After he/she became an experimenter and did the experiment. D．Before he/she became an experimenter and did the experiment. 19．Why does the author call himself/herself a fabric porter? A．Because the job is monotonous without much technical content. B．Because that's the nickname that his/her colleagues gave him/her. C．Because he likes that name. D．Because providing experimental materials repeatedly for the experimenters is like a porter's job. 20．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The power of imagination. B．We should have the spirit of craftsman in our work. C．How to do well in the workplace. D．The author’s personal experience in the factory. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过作者在工厂六年的工作经历，阐述了工匠精神的重要性，强调无论从事何种工作，都应秉持认真、专注、精益求精的态度。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据第二段“I have been in the factory for six years.(我已经在工厂呆了六年。)”可知，作者在工厂工作了六年。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first job after entering the factory is sampling(进入工厂的第一份工作是采样)”可知，作者进入工厂的第一份工作是采样。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, I became an experimenter, and after I did the experiment, I realized the importance of sampling.(之后，我成了一个实验员，并且在我做了实验后我意识到采样的重要性。)”可知，作者在成为实验员并做了实验后，才意识到采样的重要性。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据第二段“At that time, I felt that I was engaged in a monotonous job, without much technical content, and I called myself a fabric porter.(那时，我觉得自己从事的是一份单调的工作，没什么技术含量，于是我戏称自己是面料搬运工。)”可知，作者称自己为面料搬运工是因为当时觉得这份工作单调且没有太多技术含量。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。全文围绕工匠精神展开，通过作者的工作经历强调在工作中应秉持工匠精神，最后一段也点明“We need to treat the work seriously with the spirit of craftsmen and strive to become a craftsman in the new era.(我们需要用工匠精神认真对待工作并努力成为新时代的工匠。)”，因此主旨是我们在工作中应具备工匠精神。故选B。 C The Art of Traditional Pottery Making Ms. Chen is a traditional pottery maker in a small village in southern China. She learned the skill from her grandmother when she was 16, and now she has been making pottery for over 30 years. For Ms. Chen, pottery making is not just a job — it’s a way to keep a family tradition alive. Every piece of pottery Ms. Chen makes takes at least three weeks to finish. First, she mixes clay with water carefully. She kneads the clay again and again until it becomes smooth and easy to shape — this step alone takes two days. Then, she uses her hands and simple tools to shape the clay into bowls, vases, or plates. After shaping, the pottery is left to dry in a cool place for a week. Next, she puts it in a kiln (窑) to fire it at high temperature. Finally, she paints beautiful patterns on the pottery with natural colors. Ms. Chen’s pottery is popular among local people and even tourists. “Her work is unique,” said a tourist who bought a bowl. “You can feel the care she puts into every piece.” In recent years, Ms. Chen has started teaching pottery making to young people in the village. “Craftsmanship needs patience and attention to detail,” she often tells her students. “If you rush, you’ll never make good pottery. I hope more young people will love this art and pass it on.” 21．When did Ms. Chen start learning pottery making? A．At the age of 10. B．At the age of 16. C．30 years ago. D．When she was a grandmother. 22．How long does it take Ms. Chen to finish one piece of pottery? A．At least three weeks. B．Exactly two days. C．About one week. D．Less than a month. 23．What does Ms. Chen do first when making pottery? A．She shapes the clay into bowls. B．She fires the pottery in a kiln. C．She mixes clay with water carefully. D．She paints patterns on the pottery. 24．Why is Ms. Chen’s pottery popular? A．Because it is very cheap. B．Because it is made by machine. C．Because it is unique and full of care. D．Because it is sold in big cities. 25．What does Ms. Chen want young people to do? A．Buy more of her pottery. B．Learn and pass on pottery making. C．Open a big pottery factory. D．Use more modern tools for pottery. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位传统陶艺师陈女士的故事，介绍了她的经历，制作陶器的步骤，以及她希望年轻人能够学习和传承这种传统艺术。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段“She learned the skill from her grandmother when she was 16 (她16岁时从祖母那里学会了这项技能)”可知，陈女士是从16岁开始学制陶的。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Every piece of pottery Ms. Chen makes takes at least three weeks to finish. (陈女士制作的每一件陶器至少需要三周才能完成。)”可知，陈女士做一件陶器至少需要三周。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, she mixes clay with water carefully. (首先，她小心地将粘土和水混合。)”可知，陈女士制陶的第一步是小心地把粘土和水混合在一起。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Ms. Chen’s pottery is popular among local people and even tourists. “Her work is unique,” said a tourist who bought a bowl. “You can feel the care she puts into every piece.” (陈女士的陶器很受当地人甚至游客的欢迎。“她的作品是独一无二的，”一位买了碗的游客说。“你能感受到她对每件作品的用心。”)”可知，陈女士制的陶器独特且充满关怀。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I hope more young people will love this art and pass it on. (我希望更多的年轻人喜欢这门艺术，并把它传承下去。)”可知，陈女士希望更多的年轻人学习并传承制陶技艺。故选B。 3、 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。在七个选项中选择五个，有二个多余选项。 John Williams:What are you doing there, Zhang? Zhang Qian: ____26____.                               John Williams: Cool. What is it about then? Zhang Qian: ____27____. John Williams: You must be talking about those world-famous craftsmen? Zhang Qian: Actually, I want to introduce some ordinary people in our daily life, like nurses, welders (电焊工) and cooks. John Williams: ____28____. Tell me more about your idea of craftsmanship! Zhang Qian: Well, craftsmanship is about quality, passion (热情) and experience. John Williams: ____29____? Zhang Qian: He always tries his best to finish the work and he is an expert in his area. John Williams: ____30____. A．Yes, I couldn’t agree more. B．What do you think a good craftsman is like? C．It’s about craftsmanship. D．What did he tell you? E．Preparing a speech for tomorrow’s English-speaking contest. F．Really? That’s interesting! G．I have been doing an internship as a technician. 【答案】26．E 27．C 28．F 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是John和张倩关于演讲及工匠精神的对话。 【详解】26．根据上文“What are you doing there, Zhang? (张，你在那儿正在做什么呢？)”可知，此空处回答在做什么，选项E“为明天的英语演讲比赛准备一个演讲”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据上文“Cool. What is it about then? (太酷了。那么它是关于什么的呢？)”可知，此空处回答演讲的内容，选项C“是关于工匠精神的。”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据上文“Actually, I want to introduce some ordinary people in our daily life, like nurses, welders (电焊工) and cooks.(实际上，我想介绍一些我们日常生活中的普通人，比如护士、电焊工和厨师。)”可知，此空处是对这一想法的反应，选项F“真的吗？那很有趣！”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据下文“He always tries his best to finish the work and he is an expert in his area. (他总是尽自己最大的努力去完成工作，并且他是自己所在领域的专家。)”可知，此空处的提问应是关于某种人是什么样的，选项B“你认为一个好工匠是什么样的？”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据上文“Well, craftsmanship is about quality, passion (热情) and experience. (嗯，工匠精神关乎质量、热情和经验。)”可知，此空处是对“John Williams”的回应，选项A“是的，我完全同意。”符合语境。故选A。 4、 写作：本题共1小题，共10分。 31．工匠精神是精益求精、持之以恒、爱岗敬业的宝贵品质，榜样人物身上闪耀着这种精神。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的工匠精神与榜样人物很感兴趣，请你写一封英文邮件，向他介绍一位你心中的榜样，并谈谈工匠精神对你的启示。 写作要点： 1. 介绍你心中的榜样人物（职业、品质、事迹）； 2. 说明他/她身上体现的工匠精神； 3. 谈谈工匠精神对你学习/生活的启发。 参考词汇： 工匠精神 the spirit of craftsmanship     精益求精 keep improving 坚持不懈 persist in doing sth.     认真负责 be responsible and careful 树立榜样 set a good example 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数80 — 120，邮件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in the spirit of craftsmanship in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in the spirit of craftsmanship in China. I’d like to share my role model with you, an old woodworker living in my neighborhood. He has been making wooden furniture for over 40 years. He is responsible and careful, never cutting corners in his work. Every piece of furniture he makes is perfect, and he always keeps improving his skills no matter how experienced he is. The spirit of craftsmanship fully shines on him. He persists in doing the same work carefully every day, showing great perseverance and dedication to his job. From him, I learn that we should treat everything seriously. Whether it’s study or daily things, we need to be patient and try our best to do better. He sets a good example for me, and I will keep the spirit in mind. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华应英国朋友Tom的要求，向他介绍中国工匠精神，分享了一位住在附近的老木匠作为榜样，并阐述了从他身上学到的道理。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 坚持：persist→ insist 此外：besides→ in addition 专注：dedication→ devotion 榜样：role model→ example 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d like to share my role model with you, an old woodworker living in my neighborhood. 拓展句：I’d like to share my role model with you, who is an old woodworker living in my neighborhood. 【点睛】【高分句型1】From him, I learn that we should treat everything seriously. (运用了宾语从句) 【高分句型2】He persists in doing the same work carefully every day, showing great perseverance and dedication to his job. (运用了现在分词作状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 Last month, our class visited a craft museum to learn about traditional craftsmanship. The museum had many amazing works, like clay pots, paper-cuts and wooden toys.​ A guide told us that most of these crafts ____1____ by hand. For example, a small clay pot ____2____ three days to make — first, the craftsman digs clay; then he shapes it slowly; finally, he fires it in a kiln. “It needs a lot of ____3____,” the guide said. “That’s the spirit of craftsmanship.”​ We also watched a craftsman make paper-cuts. He held a pair of small scissors and cut the paper quickly. In five minutes, a beautiful picture of a dragon ____4____. We all clapped for him. Some students asked if they ____5____ try it. The craftsman smiled and gave us paper and scissors.​ I tried to cut a flower, but it was not easy. My hands shook, and the flower looked messy. “Don’t give up,” the craftsman said. “Practice makes perfect.” I kept trying, and ___6_____ I made a simple flower. I felt very proud.​ Before leaving, we bought some small crafts as souvenirs. I bought a wooden toy car. It was made by an old craftsman who ____7____ this skill for 40 years. He told us that he hoped more young people ____8____ interested in traditional crafts. “These crafts are our cultural treasure. We should ____9____ them down,” he said.​ This visit taught me a lot. I learned that traditional crafts are not just things — they carry the wisdom of our ancestors. I also learned that the spirit of craftsmanship — patience and care — ____10____ in our study and life too.​ 1．A．make B．made C．are made D．were made​ 2．A．takes B．took C．will take D．has taken​ 3．A．patience B．money C．time D．energy​ 4．A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished​ 5．A．must B．could C．should D．need​ 6．A．finally B．quickly C．suddenly D．easily​ 7．A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn​ 8．A．be B．were C．are D．would be​ 9．A．pass B．take C．give D．put​ 10．A．use B．uses C．is used D．was used​ 2、 阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题4分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology. China’s “Dream” Research Ship China’s new ship, Mengxiang, or “Dream”, went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor. Air China’s First Flight of C919 On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft(飞机) successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer route. One Rocket, Eight Satellites (卫星) On the morning of September 24, China used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully carry out a sea launch that sent eight satellites into space, showing the country’s strong ability in space technology. China’s Shijian-19 Satellite Recovery (回收) On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental satellite, Shijian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks an important technological development of China. 11．What can Mengxiang do using its special tools? A．Recover reusable satellites. B．Carry more passengers and cover a longer airline. C．Send satellites into space. D．Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor. 12．When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft complete its first flight? A．On September 10. B．On September 24. C．On October 11. D．On November 17. 13．How many satellites were sent into space on September 24 according to the text? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 14．Where was Shijian-19 launched on September 27? A．From Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport. B．From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. C．From Beijing Capital International Airport. D．From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. 15．Where is the text probably from? A．A storybook. B．A novel. C．A newspaper. D．A diary. B Big craftsman, imaginative. Craftsmen depend on the inheritance and research of technology and the dedication and firmness of their work. This also confirms the truth of “conscientiously doing things right, and doing things well by heart”. Thousands of jobs, with no exception whatsoever. I have been in the factory for six years. The first job after entering the factory is sampling, which is mainly responsible for providing experimental materials for the experimenter. At that time, I felt that I was engaged in a monotonous (单调乏味的) job, without much technical content, and I called myself a fabric porter. Later, I became an experimenter, and after I did the experiment, I realized the importance of sampling. Since only representative samples are taken, the test results will be more valuable. In the past six years, every job adjustment has been a challenge for me. A new start means a new journey. But no matter how the position changes, we must keep a consistent attitude towards work. No matter what work you face, you need to sink your heart and do it on a solid basis. As the saying goes, “If you want to float, you must go down first.”On my side there are many employees who do the job more than 20 years and made every dish and work diligently in an extraordinary position unknown to the public. This spirit is worthy of my learning. Carrying forward the “craftsmanship” in any era will not become obsolete (过时的). We need to treat the work seriously with the spirit of craftsmen and strive to become a craftsman in the new era. 16．How long has the author been working at the factory? A．Six years. B．Seven years. C．Eight years. D．Nine years. 17．What was the author’s first job after entering the factory? A．Cleaning the factory. B．Doing experiments. C．Sampling. D．None of the above. 18．When did the author realize the importance of sampling? A．After he/she got into the factory. B．Before he/she got into the factory. C．After he/she became an experimenter and did the experiment. D．Before he/she became an experimenter and did the experiment. 19．Why does the author call himself/herself a fabric porter? A．Because the job is monotonous without much technical content. B．Because that's the nickname that his/her colleagues gave him/her. C．Because he likes that name. D．Because providing experimental materials repeatedly for the experimenters is like a porter's job. 20．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The power of imagination. B．We should have the spirit of craftsman in our work. C．How to do well in the workplace. D．The author’s personal experience in the factory. C The Art of Traditional Pottery Making Ms. Chen is a traditional pottery maker in a small village in southern China. She learned the skill from her grandmother when she was 16, and now she has been making pottery for over 30 years. For Ms. Chen, pottery making is not just a job — it’s a way to keep a family tradition alive. Every piece of pottery Ms. Chen makes takes at least three weeks to finish. First, she mixes clay with water carefully. She kneads the clay again and again until it becomes smooth and easy to shape — this step alone takes two days. Then, she uses her hands and simple tools to shape the clay into bowls, vases, or plates. After shaping, the pottery is left to dry in a cool place for a week. Next, she puts it in a kiln (窑) to fire it at high temperature. Finally, she paints beautiful patterns on the pottery with natural colors. Ms. Chen’s pottery is popular among local people and even tourists. “Her work is unique,” said a tourist who bought a bowl. “You can feel the care she puts into every piece.” In recent years, Ms. Chen has started teaching pottery making to young people in the village. “Craftsmanship needs patience and attention to detail,” she often tells her students. “If you rush, you’ll never make good pottery. I hope more young people will love this art and pass it on.” 21．When did Ms. Chen start learning pottery making? A．At the age of 10. B．At the age of 16. C．30 years ago. D．When she was a grandmother. 22．How long does it take Ms. Chen to finish one piece of pottery? A．At least three weeks. B．Exactly two days. C．About one week. D．Less than a month. 23．What does Ms. Chen do first when making pottery? A．She shapes the clay into bowls. B．She fires the pottery in a kiln. C．She mixes clay with water carefully. D．She paints patterns on the pottery. 24．Why is Ms. Chen’s pottery popular? A．Because it is very cheap. B．Because it is made by machine. C．Because it is unique and full of care. D．Because it is sold in big cities. 25．What does Ms. Chen want young people to do? A．Buy more of her pottery. B．Learn and pass on pottery making. C．Open a big pottery factory. D．Use more modern tools for pottery. 3、 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。在七个选项中选择五个，有二个多余选项。 John Williams:What are you doing there, Zhang? Zhang Qian: ____26____.                               John Williams: Cool. What is it about then? Zhang Qian: ____27____. John Williams: You must be talking about those world-famous craftsmen? Zhang Qian: Actually, I want to introduce some ordinary people in our daily life, like nurses, welders (电焊工) and cooks. John Williams: ____28____. Tell me more about your idea of craftsmanship! Zhang Qian: Well, craftsmanship is about quality, passion (热情) and experience. John Williams: ____29____? Zhang Qian: He always tries his best to finish the work and he is an expert in his area. John Williams: ____30____. A．Yes, I couldn’t agree more. B．What do you think a good craftsman is like? C．It’s about craftsmanship. D．What did he tell you? E．Preparing a speech for tomorrow’s English-speaking contest. F．Really? That’s interesting! G．I have been doing an internship as a technician. 4、 写作：本题共1小题，共10分。 31．工匠精神是精益求精、持之以恒、爱岗敬业的宝贵品质，榜样人物身上闪耀着这种精神。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的工匠精神与榜样人物很感兴趣，请你写一封英文邮件，向他介绍一位你心中的榜样，并谈谈工匠精神对你的启示。 写作要点： 1. 介绍你心中的榜样人物（职业、品质、事迹）； 2. 说明他/她身上体现的工匠精神； 3. 谈谈工匠精神对你学习/生活的启发。 参考词汇： 工匠精神 the spirit of craftsmanship     精益求精 keep improving 坚持不懈 persist in doing sth.     认真负责 be responsible and careful 树立榜样 set a good example 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数80 — 120，邮件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in the spirit of craftsmanship in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $