Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship（B卷·能力提升）《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 6 "Carrying Forward Craftsmanship" B卷能力提升卷，聚焦工匠精神主题，融合传统工艺与现代科技素材，适配单元复习，全面检测语言应用与核心素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/20分|词汇辨析（如"doctor of time"）、上下文逻辑|以钟表修复师故事渗透耐心专注品质，培养语言能力与文化意识| |阅读理解|15题/60分|细节理解、主旨归纳、词义推测|含TikTok传播传统工艺（B篇）等时代素材，提升思维品质与跨文化理解| |补全对话|5题/10分|日常交际用语|围绕木雕技艺传承对话，强化学习能力中的交流策略| |写作|1题/10分|观点表达与逻辑组织|结合政府工作报告阐述工匠精神，引导价值判断与语言输出|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 Mr. Zhang is a watch repairman with over 40 years of experience. He works in a small shop in an old street, and people call him a “____1____ of time” because he can bring broken watches back to life. Repairing watches is a job that needs great ____2____. A watch has hundreds of small parts, and each one must be handled carefully. “It’s like solving a puzzle. You need to be ____3____ and never rush,” Mr. Zhang said. Once, he spent three days repairing an old watch from the 1950s. The owner thought it was ____4____, but Mr. Zhang fixed it. Many young people think this job is ____5____ and tiring. They prefer jobs with higher pay and less effort. But Mr. Zhang loves what he does. He says, “Every watch has its own story. Fixing it means ____6____ that story alive.” He often tells his students, “Craftsmanship is not just about skills. It’s about ____7____to do things well, even when no one is watching.” Once, a customer wanted to pay more for a quick repair, but Mr. Zhang ____8_____.“I can’t hurry. Quality matters more than speed,” he said. His ____9____to his work has won him respect. Now, some young people come to learn from him, hoping to ____10____ his skills and spirit. 1．A．doctor B．teacher C．friend D．keeper 2．A．patience B．courage C．strength D．luck 3．A．nervous B．calm C．careless D．proud 4．A．useless B．perfect C．expensive D．special 5．A．exciting B．boring C．surprising D．interesting 6．A．lasting B．giving C．keeping D．helping 7．A．helping B．promising C．forgetting D．trying 8．A．agreed B．refused C．accepted D．left 9．A．honesty B．devotion C．kindness D．humor 10．A．protect B．test C．learn D．sell 2、 阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题4分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Lin Tao was a vocational school student who loved new technology. His grandfather was a watchmaker with over 40 years of experience. Lin Tao always thought hand-making watches was outdated, as modern machines could do it faster. One day, his grandfather asked him to help repair an old pocket watch. Lin Tao saw his grandfather hold the tiny screwdriver carefully and look at the watch with great concentration (专注). “Why do you still do this by hand, Grandpa? It’s so slow,” Lin Tao asked. His grandfather smiled and said, “My boy, each watch has a soul. Craftsmanship is not just about making things, it’s about putting your heart into it.” Lin Tao began to observe his grandfather closely. He saw his grandfather fix small parts patiently, even when tired. He realized each beautiful watch comes from dedication (奉献) and love. Later, Lin Tao started to learn watch-making from his grandfather. He found that it was not easy, but he enjoyed the process. He understood that craftsmanship is a treasure to be passed on. Now, Lin Tao dreams of becoming a modern craftsman. He wants to combine traditional craftsmanship with new technology to make better products. As a new-era youth, he’s decided to carry forward the spirit of craftsmanship and work hard for his country’s progress. 11．What was Lin Tao’s grandfather? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A farmer. D．A watchmaker. 12．What does the underlined word “Craftsmanship” in the story mean? A．The skill of using modern machines. B．The hobby of collecting old watches. C．Putting heart into work. D．The knowledge of technology. 13．What did Lin Tao realize after observing his grandfather? A．Making watches by hand was boring. B．Every beautiful product comes from dedication and love. C．Modern machines were better than hand-making. D．His grandfather was too old to work. 14．Why did Lin Tao start to learn watch-making? A．Because he was interested in the spirit of craftsmanship. B．Because he wanted to make money. C．Because his grandfather forced him. D．Because he had nothing else to do. 15．What is the main idea of the story? A．Old people should teach young people skills. B．Modern technology is more important than traditional skills. C．Making watches is a difficult job. D．New youths should learn craftsmanship and work for the country. B With Jay Chou’s song playing, a beautiful sky-blue Ru porcelain (汝瓷) appears on the screen. This video with over 34,000 likes is one of many creations by Li Tinghuai, a master of Ru porcelain. He has shared over 600 videos on TikTok since 2019, attracting 143,000 followers. TikTok helps open up new markets for Li’s products. More importantly, it has also spread Ru porcelain culture to the world. Besides Li, artisans (工匠) from all over China are sharing videos of their craftsmanship on TikTok, like shadow puppet plays and oil paper umbrellas. In today’s digital world, TikTok has become a powerful tool for spreading traditional Chinese crafts. This popular app has given artisans a big stage to show their special skills and crafts. What’s more, viewers can communicate with the craftsmen and ask questions. This provides a great chance for artisans to introduce young people to the history and techniques behind their crafts. Many young people are discovering the beauty and value of these ancient arts through TikTok. TikTok has also made it easier for artisans to connect with possible buyers and markets. By sharing videos of their production process (过程), finished products, and even behind stories, these craftsmen are attracting more attention and interest from people home and abroad (国外). As a result, these traditional products sell better and become more well-known. Finally, TikTok has become a bridge between the past and the future, connecting artisans with a larger audience of interest in the world. 16．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By introducing a singer. D．By making a comparison. 17．What can we know about Li Tinghuai? A．He didn’t sell his products on TikTok. B．Few people watched his videos on TikTok. C．He has shared videos on TikTok for over 5 years. D．He has made over 34,000 Ru porcelain products. 18．Which do young people probably agree with according to the passage? A．The ancient crafts are beautiful and valuable. B．The history and stories of the crafts are boring. C．The artisans don’t like selling products on TikTok. D．There is no need to learn about the skills and crafts. 19．How do the artisans attract new customers through videos? ①By showing the beautiful products.    ②By giving advice on sharing videos. ③By telling the story about their skill learning.    ④By showing the process of producing the crafts. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 20．What’s the best title for the passage? A．TikTok attracts more users around the world. B．TikTok helps spread traditional Chinese crafts. C．Chinese artisans show off their skills on TikTok. D．Li Tinghuai shows Ru porcelain products on TikTok. C Recently, the term craftsmanship spirit has been mentioned in China’s Report on the Work of the Government. So why do we need the spirit of craftsmanship. The term has a profound meaning. It refers to the dedication (奉献) craftsmen give to their work to make it as perfect as possible. There are not many corporates existing for more than 200 years in the world. What is the secret of their longevity? They may have their luck when doing business or seizing the opportunity of the era. However, one thing they have in common is that those corporates value craftsmanship. It is certain that a craftsman may not necessarily be an entrepreneur (企业家), but most of the successful entrepreneurs all have the spirit of craftsmanship. They are those who pay more attention to improve the technique constantly and enjoy the process of their products becoming better. They work to obtain money, but do not work for money. Therefore, the use of the term in the government’s report indicates the government encourage enterprises and individuals to foster a craftsmanship spirit of striving for the best, as we are on the way from a big manufacturing country to a powerful manufacturing country. With the spirit of craftsmanship, we can find the very way of survival and development. 21．Form the passage, we know ________ has been rewritten in the Report on the Work of the Government. A．leadership B．craftsmanship C．friendship D．dedication 22．What is most important for a corporate that exists for more than 200 years? A．It may values craftsmanship. B．It had a good fortune. C．It paid attention to the report. D．It seized the opportunity. 23．What quality is NOT mentioned in this passage? A．Pursuing perfection. B．Striving for the best. C．Strong determination. D．Keep improving. 24．According to the underlined sentences (paragraph 4), which one is true? A．A skilled craftsman usually becomes a successful entrepreneur. B．To be a successful entrepreneur you must have the spirit of a craftsman first. C．Craftsmanship can help an entrepreneur succeed. D．The spirit of craftsmanship is not suitable for an entrepreneur. 25．Which one is NOT the reason why our government mentioned craftsmanship in the report? A．To help to build a powerful manufacturing country. B．To encourage companies to make better products. C．To advocate a spirit of striving for the best. D．To help individuals make more money. 3、 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。在七个选项中选择五个，有二个多余选项。 A: I spent the weekend with a master woodcarver in the village. His works are amazing! B: Woodcarving? It must be really difficult. ____26____? A: He said it took him over 10 years to master the basic skills. Every detail needs patience. B:____27____? I mean, does he have his own special ways? A: Yes. He uses traditional tools instead of machines. ____28____, which makes each piece unique. B: That’s true craftsmanship. But ____29____? Young people prefer modern jobs. A: He used to worry about that. ____30____. A group of college students came to learn from him last month. B: That’s great! Traditional skills need young blood to live on. A．What about his students B．How long did it take him to learn C．He even makes some tools by himself D．It’s hard to keep this skill alive E．Why does he refuse new technology F．But things are getting better now G．Does he still work every day 4、 写作：本题共1小题，共10分。 31．李克强总理在十二届四中全会政府工作报告中介绍了“工匠精神”的概念。什么是工匠精神？是只有工匠才能拥有的东西吗？请根据提示谈谈对“工匠精神”的看法。 1.工匠精神就是坚持在工作中追求完美。 2.它可以被从事各种工作的人们共享。 3.学徒们可以拥有和他们有经验的老师一样的工匠精神。 4.工匠精神对当今社会是非常宝贵，政府正在采取措施激励年轻人热爱工作、培养工匠精神。 要求：适当增加内容，100词左右。开头已给出，不计入词数。 Premier Li Keqiang introduced the concept of craftsmanship in his government work report at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. What is the spirit of craftsmanship? Is it something only for the craftsmen to have? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship B卷·能力提升 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 Mr. Zhang is a watch repairman with over 40 years of experience. He works in a small shop in an old street, and people call him a “____1____ of time” because he can bring broken watches back to life. Repairing watches is a job that needs great ____2____. A watch has hundreds of small parts, and each one must be handled carefully. “It’s like solving a puzzle. You need to be ____3____ and never rush,” Mr. Zhang said. Once, he spent three days repairing an old watch from the 1950s. The owner thought it was ____4____, but Mr. Zhang fixed it. Many young people think this job is ____5____ and tiring. They prefer jobs with higher pay and less effort. But Mr. Zhang loves what he does. He says, “Every watch has its own story. Fixing it means ____6____ that story alive.” He often tells his students, “Craftsmanship is not just about skills. It’s about ____7____to do things well, even when no one is watching.” Once, a customer wanted to pay more for a quick repair, but Mr. Zhang ____8_____.“I can’t hurry. Quality matters more than speed,” he said. His ____9____to his work has won him respect. Now, some young people come to learn from him, hoping to ____10____ his skills and spirit. 1．A．doctor B．teacher C．friend D．keeper 2．A．patience B．courage C．strength D．luck 3．A．nervous B．calm C．careless D．proud 4．A．useless B．perfect C．expensive D．special 5．A．exciting B．boring C．surprising D．interesting 6．A．lasting B．giving C．keeping D．helping 7．A．helping B．promising C．forgetting D．trying 8．A．agreed B．refused C．accepted D．left 9．A．honesty B．devotion C．kindness D．humor 10．A．protect B．test C．learn D．sell 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了有40多年经验的修表匠张先生的故事，展现了他对工作的耐心、专注与热爱，以及他的工匠精神赢得尊重、影响年轻人的过程。 【详解】1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们称他为“时间的医生”，因为他能让坏掉的手表重获生机。A. doctor医生；B. teacher教师；C. friend朋友；D. keeper保管人。根据“bring broken watches back to life”可知，张先生能让坏掉的手表重获生机，doctor，此处喻指修复，符合“治愈”坏手表的语境。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：修手表是一份需要极大耐心的工作。A. patience耐心；B. courage勇气；C. strength力量；D. luck运气。根据“A watch has hundreds of small parts, and each one must be handled carefully.”可知，修表需要“耐心”，patience符合语境。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你需要冷静，永远不要急躁。A. nervous紧张的；B. calm冷静的；C. careless粗心的；D. proud骄傲的。根据“never rush”可知，修手表不能急躁，要保持“冷静”。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主人认为它没用了，但张先生修好了它。A. useless没用的；B. perfect完美的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. special特别的。根据“but Mr. Zhang fixed it”的转折可知，主人原本觉得手表是“没用的”。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年轻人认为这份工作又无聊又累。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. boring无聊的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“and tiring”和“They prefer jobs with higher pay and less effort”可知，年轻人觉得这份工作“无聊”，boring与tiring并列，符合语境。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：修好它意味着让那个故事延续下去。A. lasting持续；B. giving给予；C. keeping保持；D. helping帮助。根据“Every watch has its own story. Fixing it means … that story alive.”可知，此处表示修好手表接意味着“让手表的故事延续下去”，“keep … alive”是固定搭配，意为“使……延续”，符合语境。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是关于努力把事情做好，即使没人监督。A. helping帮助；B. promising承诺；C. forgetting忘记；D. trying努力。根据“to do things well”可知，此处指“努力”做好事，trying符合语境。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一位顾客想多付钱让他快点修，但张先生拒绝了。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. accepted接受；D. left离开。根据“I can’t hurry. Quality matters more than speed”可知，张先生“拒绝”了顾客的要求。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对工作的奉献为他赢得了尊重。A. honesty诚实；B. devotion奉献；C. kindness善良；D. humor幽默。根据前文张先生对工作的专注与坚持可知，张先生对工作具有奉献精神，“devotion”符合他的工作态度。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，一些年轻人来向他学习，希望学到他的技能和精神。A. protect保护；B. test测试；C. learn学习；D. sell售卖。根据“come to learn from him”可知，年轻人是来“学习”他的技能。故选C。 2、 阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题4分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Lin Tao was a vocational school student who loved new technology. His grandfather was a watchmaker with over 40 years of experience. Lin Tao always thought hand-making watches was outdated, as modern machines could do it faster. One day, his grandfather asked him to help repair an old pocket watch. Lin Tao saw his grandfather hold the tiny screwdriver carefully and look at the watch with great concentration (专注). “Why do you still do this by hand, Grandpa? It’s so slow,” Lin Tao asked. His grandfather smiled and said, “My boy, each watch has a soul. Craftsmanship is not just about making things, it’s about putting your heart into it.” Lin Tao began to observe his grandfather closely. He saw his grandfather fix small parts patiently, even when tired. He realized each beautiful watch comes from dedication (奉献) and love. Later, Lin Tao started to learn watch-making from his grandfather. He found that it was not easy, but he enjoyed the process. He understood that craftsmanship is a treasure to be passed on. Now, Lin Tao dreams of becoming a modern craftsman. He wants to combine traditional craftsmanship with new technology to make better products. As a new-era youth, he’s decided to carry forward the spirit of craftsmanship and work hard for his country’s progress. 11．What was Lin Tao’s grandfather? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A farmer. D．A watchmaker. 12．What does the underlined word “Craftsmanship” in the story mean? A．The skill of using modern machines. B．The hobby of collecting old watches. C．Putting heart into work. D．The knowledge of technology. 13．What did Lin Tao realize after observing his grandfather? A．Making watches by hand was boring. B．Every beautiful product comes from dedication and love. C．Modern machines were better than hand-making. D．His grandfather was too old to work. 14．Why did Lin Tao start to learn watch-making? A．Because he was interested in the spirit of craftsmanship. B．Because he wanted to make money. C．Because his grandfather forced him. D．Because he had nothing else to do. 15．What is the main idea of the story? A．Old people should teach young people skills. B．Modern technology is more important than traditional skills. C．Making watches is a difficult job. D．New youths should learn craftsmanship and work for the country. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了职业学校学生林涛从认为手工制表过时，到受祖父影响学习传统工艺，并立志结合新技术传承工匠精神、助力国家发展的故事。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据文中“His grandfather was a watchmaker with over 40 years of experience. (他的祖父是一位有 40 多年经验的制表师。)”可知，林涛的祖父是制表师。故选D。 12．词句猜测题。根据文中祖父的话“My boy, each watch has a soul. Craftsmanship is not just about making things, it’s about putting your heart into it. (孩子，每块手表都有灵魂。工艺不仅仅是制作物品，而是要用心去做。)”可知，“Craftsmanship”指的是“用心投入工作”。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据文中“He realized each beautiful watch comes from dedication (奉献) and love. (他意识到每一块精美的手表都源于奉献与热爱。)”可知，林涛观察祖父后明白，每一件优质的作品都来自奉献和热爱。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据文中“He understood that craftsmanship is a treasure to be passed on. Later, Lin Tao started to learn watch-making from his grandfather. (他明白工艺是值得传承的宝藏。之后，林涛开始向祖父学习制表。)”可知，林涛是因为对工匠精神产生了兴趣，才开始学习制表。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。根据文中“Now, Lin Tao dreams of becoming a modern craftsman... As a new-era youth, he’s decided to carry forward the spirit of craftsmanship and work hard for his country’s progress. (现在，林涛梦想成为一名现代工匠……作为新时代青年，他决定传承工匠精神，为国家的发展而努力。)”可知，故事的主旨是新时代青年应学习传统工艺，为国家发展而奋斗。故选D。 B With Jay Chou’s song playing, a beautiful sky-blue Ru porcelain (汝瓷) appears on the screen. This video with over 34,000 likes is one of many creations by Li Tinghuai, a master of Ru porcelain. He has shared over 600 videos on TikTok since 2019, attracting 143,000 followers. TikTok helps open up new markets for Li’s products. More importantly, it has also spread Ru porcelain culture to the world. Besides Li, artisans (工匠) from all over China are sharing videos of their craftsmanship on TikTok, like shadow puppet plays and oil paper umbrellas. In today’s digital world, TikTok has become a powerful tool for spreading traditional Chinese crafts. This popular app has given artisans a big stage to show their special skills and crafts. What’s more, viewers can communicate with the craftsmen and ask questions. This provides a great chance for artisans to introduce young people to the history and techniques behind their crafts. Many young people are discovering the beauty and value of these ancient arts through TikTok. TikTok has also made it easier for artisans to connect with possible buyers and markets. By sharing videos of their production process (过程), finished products, and even behind stories, these craftsmen are attracting more attention and interest from people home and abroad (国外). As a result, these traditional products sell better and become more well-known. Finally, TikTok has become a bridge between the past and the future, connecting artisans with a larger audience of interest in the world. 16．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By introducing a singer. D．By making a comparison. 17．What can we know about Li Tinghuai? A．He didn’t sell his products on TikTok. B．Few people watched his videos on TikTok. C．He has shared videos on TikTok for over 5 years. D．He has made over 34,000 Ru porcelain products. 18．Which do young people probably agree with according to the passage? A．The ancient crafts are beautiful and valuable. B．The history and stories of the crafts are boring. C．The artisans don’t like selling products on TikTok. D．There is no need to learn about the skills and crafts. 19．How do the artisans attract new customers through videos? ①By showing the beautiful products.    ②By giving advice on sharing videos. ③By telling the story about their skill learning.    ④By showing the process of producing the crafts. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 20．What’s the best title for the passage? A．TikTok attracts more users around the world. B．TikTok helps spread traditional Chinese crafts. C．Chinese artisans show off their skills on TikTok. D．Li Tinghuai shows Ru porcelain products on TikTok. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了抖音平台如何帮助中国传统手工艺人展示技艺、传播文化，并吸引年轻一代对手工艺品的兴趣，促进了传统工艺的传承与发展。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“With Jay Chou’s song playing, a beautiful sky-blue Ru porcelain (汝瓷) appears on the screen. (随着周杰伦的歌曲播放，一个美丽的天蓝色汝瓷（瓷）出现在屏幕上。)”可知，作者通过给出一个例子来开始这篇文章。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段“He has shared over 600 videos on TikTok since 2019, attracting 143,000 followers. (自2019年以来，他在抖音分享了600多个视频，吸引了143,000名粉丝。)”可知，他分享抖音的视频已经有5年多了。故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据第三段“Many young people are discovering the beauty and value of these ancient arts through TikTok. (许多年轻人通过抖音发现了这些古老艺术的美和价值。)”可知，他们会同意“这些古老的工艺品美丽而珍贵”。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TikTok has also made it easier for artisans to connect with possible buyers and markets. By sharing videos of their production process (过程)，finished products, and even behind stories, these craftsmen are attracting more attention and interest from people home and abroad (国 外 ). (抖音还让工匠更容易与潜在买家和市场建立联系。通过分享他们生产过程的视频，成品，甚至背后的故事，这些工匠正在吸引更多国内外人士的关注和兴趣。)”可知，是通过展示漂亮的产品、讲述他们技能学习的故事以及展示工艺品的制作过程，所以①③④符合题意。故选D。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了 TikTok 成为传播中国传统手工艺的强大工具，通过举李廷怀等工匠的例子，阐述了 TikTok 帮助工匠展示技艺、与买家和市场建立联系、向年轻人传播传统手工艺文化等方面的作用，所以“TikTok helps spread traditional Chinese crafts. (抖音有助于传播中国传统手工艺。)”最适合做文章标题。故选B。 C Recently, the term craftsmanship spirit has been mentioned in China’s Report on the Work of the Government. So why do we need the spirit of craftsmanship. The term has a profound meaning. It refers to the dedication (奉献) craftsmen give to their work to make it as perfect as possible. There are not many corporates existing for more than 200 years in the world. What is the secret of their longevity? They may have their luck when doing business or seizing the opportunity of the era. However, one thing they have in common is that those corporates value craftsmanship. It is certain that a craftsman may not necessarily be an entrepreneur (企业家), but most of the successful entrepreneurs all have the spirit of craftsmanship. They are those who pay more attention to improve the technique constantly and enjoy the process of their products becoming better. They work to obtain money, but do not work for money. Therefore, the use of the term in the government’s report indicates the government encourage enterprises and individuals to foster a craftsmanship spirit of striving for the best, as we are on the way from a big manufacturing country to a powerful manufacturing country. With the spirit of craftsmanship, we can find the very way of survival and development. 21．Form the passage, we know ________ has been rewritten in the Report on the Work of the Government. A．leadership B．craftsmanship C．friendship D．dedication 22．What is most important for a corporate that exists for more than 200 years? A．It may values craftsmanship. B．It had a good fortune. C．It paid attention to the report. D．It seized the opportunity. 23．What quality is NOT mentioned in this passage? A．Pursuing perfection. B．Striving for the best. C．Strong determination. D．Keep improving. 24．According to the underlined sentences (paragraph 4), which one is true? A．A skilled craftsman usually becomes a successful entrepreneur. B．To be a successful entrepreneur you must have the spirit of a craftsman first. C．Craftsmanship can help an entrepreneur succeed. D．The spirit of craftsmanship is not suitable for an entrepreneur. 25．Which one is NOT the reason why our government mentioned craftsmanship in the report? A．To help to build a powerful manufacturing country. B．To encourage companies to make better products. C．To advocate a spirit of striving for the best. D．To help individuals make more money. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了工匠精神的含义以及其重要性。世界上长寿企业的共同之处在于重视工匠精神，成功的企业家也大多具有工匠精神。政府工作报告中提及工匠精神，表明政府鼓励企业和个人培养追求卓越的工匠精神，在从制造业大国迈向制造业强国的道路上，工匠精神是生存和发展之道。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, the term craftsmanship spirit has been mentioned in China’s Report on the Work of the Government. (近期，中国政府工作报告再次提及“工匠精神”。)”可知，政府工作报告中重写了工匠精神。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, one thing they have in common is that those corporates value craftsmanship. (但这些企业有一个共同点，那就是重视工匠精神。)”可知，对于一个存在超过200年的企业来说，最重要的是它可能重视工匠精神。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“It refers to the dedication (奉献) craftsmen give to their work to make it as perfect as possible. (它指的是工匠对其工作的奉献，以使其尽可能完美。)”、第四段“They are those who pay more attention to improve the technique constantly and enjoy the process of their products becoming better. (他们注重不断改进技术，并享受产品变得更好的过程。)”以及第五段“Therefore, the use of the term in the government’s report indicates the government encourage enterprises and individuals to foster a craftsmanship spirit of striving for the best (因此，政府报告中使用“工匠精神”一词，表明政府鼓励企业和个人培育精益求精的工匠精神。)”可知，工匠精神包括追求卓越、精益求精及不断提高，文章没有提到C项“Strong determination (强烈的决心)”。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段“It is certain that a craftsman may not necessarily be an entrepreneur (企业家), but most of the successful entrepreneurs all have the spirit of craftsmanship. (当然，工匠不一定是企业家，但大多数成功的企业家都具备工匠精神。)”可知，工匠精神对企业家的成功有帮助。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第五段“Therefore, the use of the term in the government’s report indicates the government encourage enterprises and individuals to foster a craftsmanship spirit of striving for the best, as we are on the way from a big manufacturing country to a powerful manufacturing country. (因此，政府报告中使用“工匠”一词，表明我们正在从制造大国向制造强国迈进，政府鼓励企业和个人树立精益求精的工匠精神。)”可知，文中未提及帮助个人赚更多钱。故选D。 3、 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。在七个选项中选择五个，有二个多余选项。 A: I spent the weekend with a master woodcarver in the village. His works are amazing! B: Woodcarving? It must be really difficult. ____26____? A: He said it took him over 10 years to master the basic skills. Every detail needs patience. B:____27____? I mean, does he have his own special ways? A: Yes. He uses traditional tools instead of machines. ____28____, which makes each piece unique. B: That’s true craftsmanship. But ____29____? Young people prefer modern jobs. A: He used to worry about that. ____30____. A group of college students came to learn from him last month. B: That’s great! Traditional skills need young blood to live on. A．What about his students B．How long did it take him to learn C．He even makes some tools by himself D．It’s hard to keep this skill alive E．Why does he refuse new technology F．But things are getting better now G．Does he still work every day 【答案】26．B 27．E 28．C 29．D 30．F 【导语】本文围绕木雕工匠的技艺、坚守及传承展开对话，涉及学习过程、工艺特点和传承现状。 26．根据下文回答“He said it took him over 10 years to master the basic skills. (他说花了10 多年掌握基础技能。)”，可知询问的是学习这项技艺的时间。B项“他花了多久学会的？”符合语境.故选B。 27．根据下文回应“He uses traditional tools instead of machines. (他用传统工具而非机器。)”，可知好奇手工艺者是否有特别的方式，尤其与技术相关。E项“他为什么拒绝新技术？”符合语境。故选E。 28．空后提到“which makes each piece unique (这让每一块变得特别)”此处应进一步说明其工艺特点。C项“他甚至自己制作一些工具。”补充了细节，体现工匠精神，符合语境。故选C。 29．根据下文“Young people prefer modern jobs. (年轻人更喜欢现代工作。)”，可知这是在担忧技艺的传承问题。D项“很难让这项技艺延续下去”符合语境。故选D。 30．上文说“He used to worry about that. (他过去很担心。)”，下文提到“A group of college students came to learn from him last month. (一组大学生上个月来他这里学习。)”，说明情况有好转。F项“但现在情况好转了。”形成转折，符合语境。故选F。 4、 写作：本题共1小题，共10分。 31．李克强总理在十二届四中全会政府工作报告中介绍了“工匠精神”的概念。什么是工匠精神？是只有工匠才能拥有的东西吗？请根据提示谈谈对“工匠精神”的看法。 1.工匠精神就是坚持在工作中追求完美。 2.它可以被从事各种工作的人们共享。 3.学徒们可以拥有和他们有经验的老师一样的工匠精神。 4.工匠精神对当今社会是非常宝贵，政府正在采取措施激励年轻人热爱工作、培养工匠精神。 要求：适当增加内容，100词左右。开头已给出，不计入词数。 Premier Li Keqiang introduced the concept of craftsmanship in his government work report at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. What is the spirit of craftsmanship? Is it something only for the craftsmen to have? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Premier Li Keqiang introduced the concept of craftsmanship in his government work report at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.   What is the spirit of craftsmanship? Is it something only for the craftsmen to have? In my opinion, the spirit of craftsmanship means pursuing perfection in work constantly. It is not something only for craftsmen. Actually, people engaged in various jobs can share this spirit. Even apprentices can have the same spirit as their experienced teachers as long as they focus on details. This spirit is extremely valuable to today's society. Therefore, the government is taking measures to encourage young people to love their work and develop this spirit. As vocational students, we should learn from them and try our best to do everything well in the future. I believe everyone can be a master in their own field. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。阐述对工匠精神的理解，并谈谈作为职业学校学生应该如何践行这一精神。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 完美：perfection→ excellence 实际上：actually→ in fact 专注于：focus on→ concentrate on 方式：measures→ ways 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In my opinion, the spirit of craftsmanship means pursuing perfection in work constantly. It is not something only for craftsmen. 拓展句：In my opinion, the spirit of craftsmanship means pursuing perfection in work constantly which is not something only for craftsmen. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Even apprentices can have the same spirit as their experienced teachers as long as they focus on details. (使用as long as引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe everyone can be a master in their own field. (使用宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $