专题11 介词与连词（练习）-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版)

**基本信息** 聚焦介词与连词，以分层训练构建从基础介词（时间/地点/方式）到固定搭配的递进逻辑，结合真题强化应用，提升语言运用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|约20题（基础介词辨析）|选择题|时间/地点/方式介词概念生成| |核心突破提升练|约10题（固定搭配）|选择题|介词固定搭配应用拓展| |真题溯源过关练|4题（2021-2025年真题）|选择题|考点与真题考法对应推导|

编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第11个专题，内容为专题11 介词与连词。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题11 介词与连词 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 1. 1. We usually have a short rest ______ noon. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. My father was born ______ a cold winter morning in 1980. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. I have been studying English ______ I was 12 years old. A. for B. since C. during D. before 4. She has lived in Changsha ______ more than ten years. A. since B. during C. for D. from 5. Let's meet ______ the school gate tomorrow morning. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. There is a beautiful bridge ______ the river in our hometown. A. above B. over C. on D. across 7. The old man walked ______ the road carefully when the traffic light turned green. A. across B. through C. over D. past 8. I usually go to school ______ bike, but today I came ______ foot. A. by; on B. on; by C. by; by D. on; on 9. Please write your composition ______ ink, not ______ a pencil. A. with; with B. in; with C. by; in D. in; in 10. Success in study usually depends ______ hard work and proper methods. A. in B. on C. for D. at 11. If you want to get the job, you should apply ______ it as soon as possible. A. for B. to C. with D. at 12. Don't laugh ______ others when they make mistakes. A. at B. to C. on D. for 13. This beautiful pen belongs ______ my little sister. A. with B. to C. for D. of 14. The group consists ______ five boys and three girls. A. of B. from C. in D. by 15. I am really looking forward ______ traveling to Beijing next month. A. to B. for C. of D. at 16. Most students in our class are interested ______ playing basketball. A. at B. in C. for D. about 17. She is very good ______ singing, but she is weak ______ math. A. at; in B. in; at C. at; at D. in; in 18. We are all proud ______ our great motherland. A. of B. for C. in D. with 19. All the students went to the zoo ______ Li Ming, because he was ill at home. A. besides B. except C. with D. including 20. Everyone in our team went to the museum ______ Tom and Jerry, because they had other tasks. A. besides B. except C. except for D. beside 21. The train arrived ______ the station on time. A. in B. at C. on D. to 22. The plane flew ______ the clouds, so we couldn't see it clearly. A. above B. over C. through D. across 23. The river runs ______ the city from west to east. A. across B. through C. past D. over 24. We should prevent the children ______ playing near the river. A. for B. from C. to D. at 25. He succeeded ______ passing the driving test at his first attempt. A. in B. on C. at D. for 26. My mother spent 200 yuan ______ this beautiful coat. A. in B. on C. for D. at 27. The teacher provided us ______ many useful learning materials. A. for B. with C. to D. of 28. We all regard Lei Feng ______ a good example for us to learn from. A. as B. for C. with D. to 29. He solved the difficult problem ______ a clever way. A. by B. with C. in D. on 30. The meeting will be held ______ the end of this month. A. in B. at C. by D. on [2025年湖南省对口招生考试第25题] 31.Hurry up,Nancy!The meeting will start ten minutes. A.in B.with C.for D.from [2023年湖南省对口招生考试第27题] 32.—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train? 一 Yes.The train was great,just like a hotel wheels-it had all that I needed. A. in B. at C. on D. by [2022年湖南省对口招生考试第23题] 33.Our country has made greater progress in the fight ________ blue skies and clear waters. A. with B. under C. against D. for [2021年湖南省对口招生考试第25题] 34.Nowadays an increasing number of people in Changsha go to work ________ subway. A. by B. on C. in D. with 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第11个专题，内容为专题11 介词与连词。 2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题11 介词与连词 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 1. 1. We usually have a short rest ______ noon. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】考查时间介词。at noon 是固定搭配，表示“在正午”。具体时刻、正午、午夜前用 at。 2. My father was born ______ a cold winter morning in 1980. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间介词。morning 前有具体修饰语“cold winter”，指具体某一天的早晨，用 on。泛指早晨用 in。 3. I have been studying English ______ I was 12 years old. A. for B. since C. during D. before 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间介词。主句为现在完成时“have been studying”，后接时间点“12 years old”，用 since（自从）。for 后接时间段。 4. She has lived in Changsha ______ more than ten years. A. since B. during C. for D. from 【答案】C 【解析】考查时间介词。“more than ten years”是一段时间，完成时中表示持续一段时间用 for。since 后接时间点。 5. Let's meet ______ the school gate tomorrow morning. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】C 【解析】考查地点介词。school gate 是“小地点/具体位置”，用 at。大地点（城市、国家）用 in，表面用 on。 6. There is a beautiful bridge ______ the river in our hometown. A. above B. over C. on D. across 【答案】B 【解析】考查方位介词。桥在河的正上方且有“跨越”的含义，用 over。above 表示“高于”但不一定垂直，且不接触。 7. The old man walked ______ the road carefully when the traffic light turned green. A. across B. through C. over D. past 【答案】A 【解析】考查方位介词。表示从马路表面“横穿”到对面，用 across。through 指从内部（如森林、人群）穿过。 8. I usually go to school ______ bike, but today I came ______ foot. A. by; on B. on; by C. by; by D. on; on 【答案】A 【解析】考查方式介词。表示交通工具用 by + 名词（不加冠词），如 by bike；on foot 是固定搭配，表示“步行”。 9. Please write your composition ______ ink, not ______ a pencil. A. with; with B. in; with C. by; in D. in; in 【答案】B 【解析】考查方式介词。表示“用某种材料/颜色/语言”用 in，如 in ink（用墨水）；表示“用具体工具”用 with，如 with a pencil（用铅笔）。 10. Success in study usually depends ______ hard work and proper methods. A. in B. on C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词固定搭配。depend on / upon 表示“依靠，取决于”，是常考固定短语。 11. If you want to get the job, you should apply ______ it as soon as possible. A. for B. to C. with D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词固定搭配。apply for 表示“申请（职位、奖学金等）”；apply to 表示“适用于”或“向……申请”。此处为申请工作，用 for。 12. Don't laugh ______ others when they make mistakes. A. at B. to C. on D. for 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词固定搭配。laugh at 表示“嘲笑”，是固定短语。 13. This beautiful pen belongs ______ my little sister. A. with B. to C. for D. of 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词固定搭配。belong to 表示“属于”，无被动语态，to 是介词。 14. The group consists ______ five boys and three girls. A. of B. from C. in D. by 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词固定搭配。consist of 表示“由……组成”，是固定搭配。 15. I am really looking forward ______ traveling to Beijing next month. A. to B. for C. of D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词固定搭配。look forward to 中的 to 是介词，后接名词或动名词，故用 to traveling。 16. Most students in our class are interested ______ playing basketball. A. at B. in C. for D. about 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词固定搭配。be interested in 表示“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。 17. She is very good ______ singing, but she is weak ______ math. A. at; in B. in; at C. at; at D. in; in 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词固定搭配。be good at 表示“擅长”；be weak in 表示“在……方面薄弱”，均为固定搭配。 18. We are all proud ______ our great motherland. A. of B. for C. in D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词固定搭配。be proud of 表示“以……为自豪”，是固定短语。 19. All the students went to the zoo ______ Li Ming, because he was ill at home. A. besides B. except C. with D. including 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词辨析。except 表示“除……之外（不包括在内）”，因为李明生病在家，所以没去。besides 表示“除……之外（还包括）”。 20. Everyone in our team went to the museum ______ Tom and Jerry, because they had other tasks. A. besides B. except C. except for D. beside 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词辨析。except 指“排除”同类事物中的个体（人不包括在内）。besides 表示“包括在内”。此处因为有其他任务，所以 Tom 和 Jerry 没去，用 except。 21. The train arrived ______ the station on time. A. in B. at C. on D. to 【答案】B 【解析】考查地点介词。station 是“小地点/站点”，用 at。arrive at + 小地点；arrive in + 大地点（城市/国家）。 22. The plane flew ______ the clouds, so we couldn't see it clearly. A. above B. over C. through D. across 【答案】A 【解析】考查方位介词。飞机在云层上方“高于”云层，但不一定垂直正下方，用 above。over 强调正上方且垂直。 23. The river runs ______ the city from west to east. A. across B. through C. past D. over 【答案】B 【解析】考查方位介词。河流从城市“内部”穿过，用 through。across 指从表面横穿。 24. We should prevent the children ______ playing near the river. A. for B. from C. to D. at 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词固定搭配。prevent...from doing 表示“阻止……做某事”，是固定短语。 25. He succeeded ______ passing the driving test at his first attempt. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词固定搭配。succeed in doing 表示“成功做某事”，是固定用法。 26. My mother spent 200 yuan ______ this beautiful coat. A. in B. on C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词固定搭配。spend money / time on sth 表示“在某物上花费金钱/时间”。若接动名词则用 (in) doing。 27. The teacher provided us ______ many useful learning materials. A. for B. with C. to D. of 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词固定搭配。provide sb with sth 表示“提供某人某物”；provide sth for sb 也可，但本题结构为“us ____ materials”，故用 with。 28. We all regard Lei Feng ______ a good example for us to learn from. A. as B. for C. with D. to 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词固定搭配。regard...as 表示“把……视为”，是固定短语。 29. He solved the difficult problem ______ a clever way. A. by B. with C. in D. on 【答案】C 【解析】考查方式介词。表示“用某种方法/方式”用 in...way，如 in this way, in a clever way。by 通常接手段工具。 30. The meeting will be held ______ the end of this month. A. in B. at C. by D. on 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间介词。at the end of 表示“在……末（某个时间点）”。by the end of 表示“到……为止”，常与完成时连用。此处指会议在这个月底举行，用 at。 [2025年湖南省对口招生考试第25题] 31.Hurry up,Nancy!The meeting will start ten minutes. A.in B.with C.for D.from 【答案】A 【解析】【翻译】快点，Sally！会议将在几分钟之内开始。 A. in：在……； B. with：和……一起； C. for：为了； D. from：从……。 根据句意，这里要填“在几分钟之内”这一含义，因此需要一个表达“在……”的介词，结合选项可知，只有A符合题意。 [2023年湖南省对口招生考试第27题] 32.—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train? 一 Yes.The train was great,just like a hotel wheels-it had all that I needed. A. in B. at C. on D. by 【答案】C 【解析】× A选项：in（在……里面），in wheels不属于英语常用搭配，无法表达题干所需语义，排除。 × B选项：at（在，多用于接具体地点、时刻），at wheels无对应合理含义，不符合语境，排除。 √ C选项：on（在……之上），a hotel on wheels是英语固定常用表达，意为“车轮上的旅馆”，恰好对应题干中火车功能齐全、可移动的特点，符合语境。 × D选项：by（通过，凭借），by wheels语义不通，不符合此处搭配要求，排除。 故答案为C。 [2022年湖南省对口招生考试第23题] 33.Our country has made greater progress in the fight ________ blue skies and clear waters. A. with B. under C. against D. for 【答案】D 【解析】结合语境可知句意为“中国在为争取蓝天绿水的战斗中取得了更大的进步”，fight for是固定搭配，意为“为……做斗争”。 [2021年湖南省对口招生考试第25题] 34.Nowadays an increasing number of people in Changsha go to work ________ subway. A. by B. on C. in D. with 【答案】A 【解析】by subway是固定搭配，意为“坐地铁”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $