期末词汇和语法过关卷 2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语

人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末词汇和语法过关卷 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 一、单选题（每题1分，共20分） 1．— Please walk ________ here. A baby is sleeping. — OK, I will. A．early B．hardly C．quietly D．exactly 2．I think Suzhou is a(n) ________ place to live in. The weather is nice and the people are friendly there. A．perfect B．unhappy C．absent D．awful 3．There is ________ porridge. Don’t drink ________ fast. A．too much; many too B．too many; too much C．much too; many too D．too much; much too 4．We mustn’t ________ trees, or more and more animals will lose their homes. A．take care of B．pick up C．cut down D．think about 5．Our teachers are strict ________ us and strict ________ their work. A．with; in B．in; with C．with; at D．at; in 6．—________ do you brush your teeth? —Twice or more a day. A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How many 7．It often ________ here in winter. Look! It ________ again! A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; snows D．is snowing; is snowing 8．Trees are good for people. Don’t ________. A．cut down them B．cut them up C．cut them down D．cut up them 9．—Do you think I’m too short to be a basketball player? —Height isn’t that important. Just ________ your dream A．run after B．hang out C．stay in D．try out 10．—How’s the weather in Toronto? —It’s ________. People are skating on the ice. A．sunny B．windy C．snowy D．cloudy 11．Look! The children ________ kites in the park happily. A．fly B．are flying C．flew D．flies 12．________ is the weather today? A．What B．What’s C．How D．How’s 13．Walk ________ the street, and you will see the supermarket on your left. A．along B．through C．across D．over 14．John can’t go to the market with us. He _______ for an important exam right now. A．prepare B．prepares C．is preparing D．could prepare 15．You should ________ your health and do more exercise. A．work out B．belong to C．focus on D．go with 16．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．traditional B．forget C．design D．sandwich 17．The wind is blowing ________. A．hard B．hardly C．heavy D．heavily 18．Don’t be so ________ as to believe what the stranger says, he may cheat you. A．brave B．silly C．clever D．honest 19．— I promise to send your book back as soon as I can. — I’m not ________. You can enjoy reading it as you like. A．in anger B．in danger C．in a hurry D．in trouble 20．It’s cold. Please ________ your warm clothes. A．put on B．puts on C．putting on D．putted on 二、词汇，根据汉语提示或首字母提示，写出单词的适当形式完成句子。（每题1分，共35分） 1．—How do you feel when being home alone for the first time? —It’s hard to say. It’s an ________ (难以忘怀的) memory for me. 2．Simon was ________ (匆忙) to get back to work. 3．We must take ________ (积极乐观的) steps to deal with the problem. 4．It is ________ (危险的) to swim in the deep river by yourself. 5．Don’t forget to take your ________ (帐篷) with you when you go camping. 6．In this city, people live ________ ________ ________ with many wonderful animals. (肩并肩) 7．Please ________ the happiness in your life, and you will have a happy life. (专注于) 8．Qu Yuan was a famous poet in ________ (古代的) China. 9．The present is for one of the ________ (律师) over there because he helps us a lot. 10．We should follow social ________ (秩序) in public places. 11．The hotel tries to make sure its guests are ________ (舒适的) and relaxed. 12．Little kids usually have a weak sense of ________ (方向) when travelling outside. 13．Moreover, people here are _________ (有创造力的), so Nanjing is a city full of new ideas. 14．She makes great ________ (进步) in her math study. 15．The ________ (温度) will drop to -5℃ tomorrow. 16．I like the chocolate cake and it tastes d__________.I like it very much. 17．The b________ boy saved the little girl from the burning house. 18．To keep the room tidy, we shouldn’t l________ everywhere. 19．The e________ didn’t wear any clothes in the parade. 20．A h________ caught the lion in a big net. 21．The sun is shining b________ in the sky today. 22．Could you take a m________ for me when you see Tom? 23．The weather in Hong Kong is warm and h________ in summer. It often rains. 24．My family and I are on v________ in Sanya now. We are having a great time. 25．Most flats have an area of 100 s________ metres in this community beside our school. 26．—What’s your dream, Lingling? —I’m going to be an excellent a________ like Wang Yaping. 27．The e________ at the history museum is amazing. 28．________ (wolf) usually live and hunt in groups in the forest. 29．Trees can take in ________ (harm) gases and produce oxygen for us to breathe. 30．Don’t study all the time. You also need to play sports to keep a ________ (balance) life. 31．It is ________ (silly) to give up your dream easily when facing small difficulties. 32．The panda is one of the ________ (symbol) of China. 33．We should learn to be ________ (independence) when we grow up. 34．They often make ________ (mistake) in their homework. 35． A number of ________ (strawberry) are cheap in summer. 三、完成句子（每题2分，共20分） 1．他为自己的进步感到多么自豪啊！ ________ ________ he felt ________ ________ own progress! 2．尽管他中途耗尽了体力，但他没有停下。 Though he ________ ________ ________ ________ halfway, he didn’t stop. 3．在旅途中，他学会了和当地向导沟通，并在迷路时向村民求助。 During the trip, he ________ ________ ________ ________ local guides and call on villagers for help when he lost his way. 4．他开始全身心投入日常锻炼，很快就能够比以前爬得更高了。 He started to ________ ________ ________ daily exercise and soon ________ able to climb higher than before. 5．去年夏天，汤姆决定去一座山里徒步。 Last summer, Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ on a mountain. 6．我的好朋友汤姆过去一遇到困难就很容易放弃。 My friend Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ easily whenever he faced difficulties. 7．他常常在新年的时候对自己许下诺言。 He often ________________ to himself at the New Year. 8．熊猫是中国的象征之一。 The panda is ________ ________ China’s ________. 9．游泳对我的身体有好处。 Swimming ________ ________ ________ my body. 10．他放学后喜欢沉浸在一本好书中。 He loves to ________ ________ in a good book after school. 四、阅读还原（有一项多余，每空2分，共10分） The blue whale is the biggest animal in the world. They live in the ocean.     1     But in fact, they are very gentle (温顺的) animals. There are some interesting facts about blue whales. They like to swim in the sea alone or in small groups. They can swim very fast when they want to.     2     Their favorite food is krill. It is a kind of small sea animal. Blue whales eat a lot of krill every day. They often go to cold seas to find food in summer.     3     It’s sad that blue whales are in danger. Why are they endangered? Long ago, some people killed blue whales for their meat and oil.     4     The sea water is not clean, and ships also make too much noise in the ocean. All these things are bad for blue whales. We must protect blue whales. Many countries make laws to stop people from killing them.     5     We hope blue whales can live happily in the ocean forever. A．They are good swimmers. B．They look quite huge and heavy. C．We also need to keep the sea clean and quiet. D．And they move to warm seas when winter comes. E．Most of the time, they swim slowly to look for food. F．Now, there are other big problems for blue whales. 五、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. What we eat and how we eat are both important! Here’s     1     example. Many people have fast food every week because it is easy and delicious!     2     it makes us put on weight because of too much salt, fat and sugar. You can make healthy     3     (balance) meals instead of eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers. It’s important to eat three meals a day. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat     4     (anything) . But we can be filled with energy after eating breakfast. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies     5     breakfast. Some people also eat too much sweet food. Eating snacks with much sugar     6     (cause) tooth problems. When you want a snack, why not     7     fruit? It is     8     (healthy) than sweet things! Remember: You are     9     you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and     10     (have) good eating habits. 六、完形填空（每空1分，共15分） Do you want to take a trip in China? China is a big country, so it’s important to choose the places to 1 and the time to go. Make sure there is a 2 app on your phone, or you may get lost. The best time to visit Xinjiang is 3 June and October. You can 4 all kinds of fruits during the time. The weather is usually 5 during the day but it may be cold in the evening. It’s a magical place and you can have a wonderful 6 there. It 7 gets cold in Sanya. That’s why many people go there in winter. Take your swimming suits because you may want to swim, even in December. The 8 is always above 20℃. And the sunlight is very strong. You’d better 9 your sunglasses. Jiuzhaigou is a good place to visit in summer. Because it’s 10 very cool when other places are very hot. The sights are 11 there. I’m sure you’ll take lots of 12 . Now Harbin is also very welcome for tourists in winter. 13 it’s cold, people can still have a good time there. 14 is people’s favourite sport on such freezing days. You can also make snowmen and enjoy the beautiful icy buildings. So what’s your 15 ? Where do you want to go? （ ） 1.A．sleep B．visit C．live D．buy （ ） 2.A．book B．radio C．clock D．map （ ） 3.A．from B．on C．Between D．at （ ） 4.A．drink B．try C．practise D．cook （ ） 5.A．cold B．wet C．snowy D．warm （ ） 6.A．movie B．rest C．Painting D．experience （ ） 7.A．never B．always C．usually D．often （ ） 8.A．time B．price C．temperature D．place （ ） 9.A．carry B．take C．serve D．drive （ ）10.A．hardly B．once C．seldom D．still （ ）11.A．old B．cheap C．awful D．beautiful （ ）12.A．clothes B．food C．photos D．money （ ）13.A．Although B．And C．But D．So （ ）14.A．Swimming B．Dancing C．Skating D．Running （ ）15.A．hobby B．habit C．reason D．choice 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末词汇和语法过关卷 答案及解析 一、单选题（每题1分，共20分） 1.C．quietly 解析： 句意为“请在这里轻声走，婴儿在睡觉。”quietly（安静地）符合语境。early（早），hardly（几乎不），exactly（确切地）均不符。 2.A．perfect 解析： 苏州天气好、人们友好，是“完美的”居住地。perfect（完美的）符合；unhappy（不开心的），absent（缺席的），awful（糟糕的）均为贬义。 3.D．too much; much too 解析： porridge不可数，用too much修饰；much too修饰形容词fast，意为“太快”。其他选项搭配错误。 4.C．cut down 解析： “砍伐树木”用cut down。take care of（照顾），pick up（捡起），think about（考虑）均不符。 5.A．with; in 解析： be strict with sb.（对某人严格），be strict in sth.（对某事严格）。固定搭配。 6.C．How often 解析： 回答“Twice or more a day”表示频率，用How often提问。How soon（多久以后），How far（多远），How many（多少）均不符。 7.B．snows; is snowing 解析： 第一句描述通常情况（冬天常下雪），用一般现在时snows；第二句强调“正在下”，用现在进行时is snowing。 8.C．cut them down 解析： “砍伐”用cut down，代词them放中间。cut up是“切碎”，不符句意。 9.A．run after 解析： “追逐梦想”用run after your dream。hang out（闲逛），stay in（待在家里），try out（试验）均不符。 10.C．snowy 解析： 人们能在冰上滑冰，说明天气“下雪的”。snowy符合。sunny（晴朗），windy（有风），cloudy（多云）均不符。 11.B．are flying 解析： Look! 提示动作正在发生，用现在进行时are flying。 12.C．How 解析： 询问天气常用“How’s the weather?”或“What’s the weather like?”，此处空后已有is，所以选How。 13.C．across 解析： “穿过街道”用walk across（从表面横穿）。along（沿着），through（从内部穿过），over（越过）不符。 14.C．is preparing 解析： right now表示“此刻”，用现在进行时is preparing。 15.C．focus on 解析： “关注健康”用focus on。work out（解决），belong to（属于），go with（搭配）不符。 16.D．sandwich 解析： traditional, forget, design的重音均在第二个音节，sandwich重音在第一个音节。 17.A．hard 解析： 修饰动词blow用副词hard（猛烈地）。hardly（几乎不），heavy（重的，形容词），heavily（沉重地，但修饰blow用hard更常见）。 18.B．silly 解析： “别这么傻去相信陌生人”用silly（愚蠢的）。brave（勇敢），clever（聪明），honest（诚实）不符。 19.C．in a hurry 解析： “我不着急，你可以慢慢看”用in a hurry（匆忙）。in anger（生气），in danger（危险），in trouble（麻烦）不符。 20.A．put on 解析： Please后接动词原形，put on（穿上）。puts on是第三人称单数，putting on是现在分词，putted形式错误。 二、词汇（每题1分，共35分） 1.unforgettable 2.hurrying（was hurrying，过去进行时） 3.positive 4.dangerous 5.tent 6.shoulder to shoulder 7.focus on（祈使句用动词原形） 8.ancient 9.lawyers（one of + 名词复数） 10.order 11.comfortable 12.direction 13.creative 14.progress（不可数名词） 15.temperature 16.delicious（尝起来美味） 17.brave（勇敢的男孩） 18.litter（不乱扔垃圾） 19.emperor（皇帝没穿衣服） 20.hunter（猎人用网捉狮子） 21.brightly（修饰shining用副词） 22.message（捎口信） 23.humid（潮湿的，常下雨） 24.vacation（在度假） 25.square（平方米） 26.astronaut（像王亚平一样的宇航员） 27.exhibition（博物馆展览） 28.Wolves（复数，作主语） 29.harmful（有害气体，形容词） 30.balanced（平衡的生活，形容词） 31.silly（it is silly to...，形容词作表语） 32.symbols（one of + 复数） 33.independent（be independent，形容词） 34.mistakes（make mistakes，固定搭配） 35.strawberries（A number of + 复数名词） 三、完成句子（每题2分，共20分） 1.How proud of his 2.ran out of energy 3.learned to communicate with 4.focus on his;was（前半句用原形，后半句用过去时） 5.decided to go hiking 6.used to give up 7.makes promises 8.one of;symbols 9.is good for 10.lose himself（lose oneself in 沉浸于） 四、阅读还原（每空2分，共10分） 1.B（前文说蓝鲸巨大，后文说“但事实上它们很温顺”，形成转折） 2.E（前文说能游很快，后文说最爱吃磷虾，中间需补充“通常游得慢找食物”） 3.D（夏季去冷水域找食物，冬季则去温暖海域） 4.F（过去被杀，现在有其他大问题） 5.C（除了法律，还需保持海洋清洁安静） 五、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） 1.an（example元音开头） 2.But（前后转折） 3.balanced（形容词修饰meals） 4.anything（否定句用anything） 5.without（没有早餐） 6.causes（动名词作主语，谓语用三单） 7.try（why not + 动词原形） 8.healthier（than提示比较级） 9.what（You are what you eat. 固定表达） 10.having（eating...and having...并列） 六、完形填空（每空1分，共15分） 1.B．visit（选择参观的地方） 2.D．map（防止迷路，需地图） 3.C．Between（between...and...） 4.B．try（品尝各种水果） 5.D．warm（白天温暖） 6.D．experience（拥有精彩经历） 7.A．never（三亚从不冷） 8.C．temperature（温度高于20℃） 9.A．carry（携带太阳镜，表随身带） 10.D．still（其他地热，九寨沟仍然凉爽） 11.D．beautiful（景色美丽） 12.C．photos（拍很多照片） 13.A．Although（虽然冷，但玩得开心） 14.C．Skating（冰天雪地最受欢迎的运动是滑冰） 15.D．choice（你的选择是什么） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $