内容正文:
Unit2 School Life
⭐Reading知识点清单
一、阅读文本核心生词(Nancy 英国校 + Tomoya 日本校 + Linlin 中国校)
(一)校园基础词汇
单词
音标
词性
释义
拓展搭配 & 变形
secondary
/ˈsekəndri/
adj.
中等的
secondary school 中学
lesson
/ˈlesn/
n.
课程
different classrooms for different lessons 走班上课
subject
/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/
n.
科目
choose subjects 选修科目
drama
/ˈdrɑːmə/
n.
戏剧;戏剧课
drama lessons 戏剧课
foreign
/ˈfɒrən/
adj.
外国的
foreign languages 外语
creative
/kriˈeɪtɪv/
adj.
有创造力的
n. creativity 创造力
programme
/ˈprəʊɡræm/
n.
课程;活动项目
safety programmes 安全课程
survive
/səˈvaɪv/
v.
生存,脱险
survive in danger 在危险中自救
diet
/ˈdaɪət/
n.
饮食;日常食物
healthy diet 健康饮食
tradition
/trəˈdɪʃn/
n.
传统
adj. traditional 传统的
festival
/ˈfestɪvl/
n.
节日;校园活动节
science festival 科技节
energy
/ˈenədʒi/
n.
能量;能源
green energy 绿色能源
rocket
/ˈrɒkɪt/
n.
火箭
space rocket 航天火箭
(二)描述校园特色形容词
1. small /smɔːl/adj. 小型的 → 比较级 smaller;最高级 smallest
2. special /ˈspeʃl/adj. 特别的
3. healthy /ˈhelθi/adj. 健康的(n. health 健康)
4. plenty /ˈplenti/adj. 大量的(固定搭配 plenty of)
5. hands-on /ˌhændz ˈɒn/adj. 实操性的,动手的
6. aware /əˈweə(r)/adj. 意识到的(搭配 be aware of)
(三)高频动词 & 名词短语
1. offer /ˈɒfə(r)/v. 提供;offer programmes 开设课程
2. develop /dɪˈveləp/v. 培养;develop good habits 养成好习惯
3. choose /tʃuːz/v. 选择(过去式 chose;n. choice)
4. cook /kʊk/v. 烹饪;cook meals 做饭
5. clean /kliːn/v. 打扫;clean classrooms 打扫教室
6. post /pəʊst/v. 发布;n. blog post 博客帖子
7. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/n. 经验;hands-on experience 实操体验
8. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/n. 环境;protect the environment 保护环境
二、课文必背核心短语(三篇博客原文提取)
1. Nancy(英国伍德兰中学)
1. near London 在伦敦近郊
2. fewer students 更少的学生(few 修饰可数名词复数)
3. smaller classes 小班制
4. go to different classrooms for different lessons 走班上课
5. choose from 从中挑选
6. foreign languages 外语
7. as simple as 和…… 一样简单(原级比较)
8. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
9. have a go 试一试,尝试一下
10. as important as 和…… 同等重要
11. a special building just for art 专用艺术教学楼
12. study better in other subjects 在其他学科学得更好
13. Time flies. 时光飞逝。
2. Tomoya(日本东京月光中学)
1. one of the countries with the most earthquakes 地震频发国家之一
2. in the face of danger 面对危险
3. plenty of hands-on experience 大量实操经验
4. pay a lot of attention to 高度重视
5. food education 饮食教育
6. cook meals 做饭
7. a healthy diet 健康的饮食习惯
8. clean school areas by ourselves 自主打扫校园区域
9. develop good habits from an early age 从小养成好习惯
3. Linlin(上海东华初中)
1. junior high school 初中
2. all kinds of hands-on activities 各类动手实践活动
3. protect the environment 保护环境
4. be aware of 意识到……
5. green energy 绿色能源
6. get energy from the sun 太阳能供电
7. plenty of fun things 许许多多有趣的事物
8. special everything 各类特色展品
9. space rocket 航天火箭模型
三、阅读核心句型拆解(写作高分句式,可直接套用)
(一)形容词原级比较:as + 原级 + as
1. learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German
学中文或许没有学法语、德语那么简单
2. The arts are as important as languages, Maths and Science.
艺术学科和语言、数学、理科同等重要。
语法要点:否定形式 not as/so + adj. + as 不如……
(二)比较级表数量:fewer + 可数名词复数
Our school is small, so we have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools.
我们学校规模小,学生数量和班级规模都比大多数学校更小。
拓展:less + 不可数名词(less water 更少的水)
(三)one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词(最高级经典句型)
Japan is one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world.
日本是全球地震最多的国家之一。
(四)so 引导因果状语从句
1. ...so our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger.
因此学校开设各类安全课程,教会我们危险自救。
2. This is very cheap, so it is quite clean.
它依靠太阳能,因此十分环保洁净。
(五)固定搭配核心句型
1. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事(to 是介词,后接动名词)
I am looking forward to having a go. 我很想试一试。
2. pay attention to sth./doing sth. 关注、重视……
Our school pays a lot of attention to food education.
3. be aware of sth. 意识到某事
We are also aware of the importance of green energy.
4. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事
teach us how to survive 教我们自救
5. It’s a chance for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说是做某事的机会
It is a chance for us to be creative with our learning.
(六)谚语 & 结尾升华句
Time flies when we are enjoying school!
在校时光快乐时,总觉得转瞬即逝。
四、本板块核心语法考点
1. 形容词原级比较 as…as 结构
1. 肯定:A + be + as + 形容词原级 + as + B
Art is as important as Maths.
2. 否定:A + be + not as/so + 形容词原级 + as + B
Chinese is not as easy as French.
3. 修饰数量:fewer(可数)/less(不可数)+ than 更少……
2. 最高级固定结构:one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词
one of the most earthquakes 地震最多的国家之一
3. 介词 to 后接动名词高频搭配(完形填空必考)
look forward to doing;pay attention to doing;be used to doing
4. “疑问词 + to do”
teach us how to survive 教我们如何自救
5. 可数 / 不可数修饰词区分
· fewer + 可数复数:fewer students
· less + 不可数名词:less time
· plenty of + 可数复数 / 不可数名词(通用):plenty of activities /plenty of water
五、词形转换高频考点(对话 C 填词题核心变形)
1. create v. 创造 → creative adj. 有创造力的
2. hand n. 手 → hands-on adj. 动手实操的
3. aware adj. 意识到 → awareness n. 意识
4. environment n. 环境 → environmental adj. 环境的
5. offer v. 提供(三单 offers)
6. plenty n. 大量 → plenty of 固定短语
7. forward adv. 向前 → look forward to 期待
8. attention n. 注意力 → pay attention to 关注
六、写作素材:介绍不同国家校园生活万能模板句
英国校园描写
Woodland Secondary School near London is a small school with fewer students. Students go to different classrooms for each lesson and can choose lots of interesting subjects. The school values art as much as main subjects.
日本校园描写
Schools in Japan pay much attention to safety and healthy diets. Students take safety training to learn survival skills, learn cooking and clean the whole school every day to form good living habits.
中国校园描写
Chinese schools hold all kinds of hands-on activities like science festivals. Students learn to protect the environment and develop creative thinking in different practical lessons.
七、易混词辨析
1. few / fewer / little / less
few/fewer 修饰可数名词(students, classes);little/less 修饰不可数名词(water, time)
2. as…as / than
as…as 用于原级对比;than 用于比较级对比
3. look forward to / look forward
to 是介词,后面只能接 doing,不能接动词原形
❌ look forward to try ✅ look forward to trying
4. hands-on / creative
hands-on 侧重 “动手实操”;creative 侧重 “富有创意、想象力”
5. secondary school / junior high school
secondary school 英式表达中学;junior high school 美式 / 国内教材表达初中
八、拓展作文加分素材
校园主题谚语
1. Time flies when you are happy. 快乐时光转瞬即逝。
2. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只学不玩,聪明孩子也变傻。
观点升华句
Different countries have different school cultures, but all schools help us learn knowledge and grow into better people.
不同国家拥有不同校园文化,但所有学校都帮助我们学习知识、成长成才。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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