Unit1 Reading 重点词汇与短语拓展讲义2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦9AU1 Reading模块13个重点词汇与短语，以教材原句为起点，通过词汇变形（如impress→impression/impressive）、搭配辨析（如impress sb. with sth.与leave a deep impression on sb.）及语境例句构建从基础理解到灵活运用的学习支架。 该资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，通过词汇辨析（如impressive形容物与impressed形容人）、语法搭配（如imagine后接动名词）及分层练习（填空、单选等），助力学生精准掌握用法。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生通过练习查漏补缺，提升自主学习效率。

9AU1 Reading 重点词汇与短语拓展讲义 1. impress 教材原句：This is how Wu Wei's best friend impresses not only his friends but also the whole town. 词汇变形： impression (n. 印象) impressive (adj. 令人印象深刻的) 词汇辨析/搭配： impress sb. with sth. 以某物给某人留下印象 leave/make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 辨析：impressive (令人印象深刻的，通常指物) vs. impressed (感到印象深刻的，通常指人) 例句：The teacher impressed the importance of honesty on us. 2. imagination 教材原句：I've always enjoyed using my imagination to make great art. 词汇变形： imagine (v. 想象) imaginative (adj. 富有想象力的) 词汇辨析/搭配： use one's imagination 发挥某人的想象力 beyond imagination 超出想象 辨析：imagine doing sth. (想象做某事，后接动名词) 例句：Can you imagine living in a world without water? 3. manager 教材原句：Su Ming is the sales manager of the company. 词汇变形： manage (v. 管理；设法完成) management (n. 管理) 词汇辨析/搭配： a sales manager 销售经理 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 (相当于succeed in doing sth.) 例句：He managed to finish the project on time despite the difficulties. 4. quit 教材原句：Su Ming quit her job as an accountant five years ago. 词汇变形： quitting (现在分词) quit/quit (过去式/过去分词，保持不变) 词汇辨析/搭配： quit one's job 辞职 quit doing sth. 停止做某事 (相当于stop doing sth.) 辨析：quit 较为正式，常指辞去职务或戒除习惯；give up 更口语化，常指放弃努力。 例句：My father decided to quit smoking for the sake of his health. 5. suit 教材原句：This one suits me better. 词汇变形： suitable (adj. 合适的) suitcase (n. 手提箱) 词汇辨析/搭配： suit sb. 适合某人（多指颜色、款式、性格等适合） be suitable for sth./sb. 适合…… 辨析：suit (侧重合乎条件、口味、性格) vs. fit (侧重尺寸、大小合适，如 fit sb. well) 例句：The color of the dress doesn't suit her. 6. railway 教材原句：Liu Hao... has just completed the high-speed railway project. 词汇变形：无明显派生词，多用于复合名词。 词汇辨析/搭配： high-speed railway 高速铁路（高铁） railway station 火车站 辨析：railway (英式英语) = railroad (美式英语) 例句：The new railway will connect the two major cities. 7. mention 教材原句：One of his team members mentioned, "He always works to high standards..." 词汇辨析/搭配： mention sth. to sb. 向某人提及某事 not to mention... 更不用说…… Don't mention it. 不客气（回答别人道谢时的常用语）。 例句：Did you mention your plan to your parents? 8. standard 教材原句：He always works to high standards... 词汇变形：standardize (v. 标准化) 词汇辨析/搭配： work to high standards 按高标准工作 standard of living 生活水平 set a high standard for... 为……设定高标准 例句：Our school has very high standards for teaching quality. 9. tough 教材原句：Working at a hospital can be tough. 词汇变形：toughness (n. 坚韧，艰苦) 词汇辨析/搭配： a tough job 一份艰难的工作 a tough guy 硬汉 辨析：tough (侧重任务艰巨或人性格坚强) vs. difficult (普通指困难的，应用范围广) 例句：It was a tough decision, but he had to make it. 10. at all times 教材原句：Doctors must be very careful at all times and often work long hours. 词汇辨析/搭配： at all times 始终，随时 辨析：at all times (始终，一直) vs. at times (有时，偶尔) 例句：We must follow the safety rules at all times. 11. passenger 教材原句：...make train travel faster and more enjoyable for passengers. 词汇辨析/搭配： passenger plane 客机 辨析：passenger (乘客) vs. customer (顾客，购买商品的人) vs. passenger flow (客流量) 例句：The bus is full of passengers during the rush hour. 12. exactly 词汇变形： exact (adj. 确切的，精确的) 词汇辨析/搭配： exactly speaking 确切地说 Not exactly. 不完全是这样 / 不见得 (常用于口语应答) 例句：Tell me exactly what happened yesterday. 13. improvement 教材原句：I think they need some improvement. 词汇变形： improve (v. 改善，提高) improved (adj. 改进的) 词汇辨析/搭配： need improvement 需要改进 make improvements 取得进步/改善 improve oneself 提升自我 例句：There is a great improvement in his English writing. 一、 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 (1) The manager was deeply i________ by the young man's creative ideas. (2) As a doctor, you must be careful a________ t________ because any mistake may cost lives. (3) Her quitting was e________ what we expected. (4) The new high-speed r________ makes it convenient for people to travel between the two cities. (5) There is still room for i________ in our project, so we need to work harder. 二、 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 (1) The sales manager managed ________ (finish) the report before the meeting. (2) Wu Wei enjoys using his ________ (imagine) to make great art. (3) Can you imagine ________ (live) in a world without music? (4) My uncle decided to quit ________ (smoke) last year and his health is much better now. 三、 单项选择。 1　 — Thank you for your help with my project. — ________. It was my pleasure. A. Don't mention it B. Not to mention it C. Never mind D. With pleasure 2　 The dress is beautiful, but the color doesn’t ________ you. You'd better try another one. A. fit B. suit C. match D. agree 3　 Working as an engineer on the bridge can be very ________. A. tough B. toughly C. difficulty D. hardly 4　 — Is the answer correct? — Not ________. You'd better check it again. A. exact B. exactly C. exactly speaking D. exactness 【参考答案】 一、 (1) impressed (2) at all times (3) exactly (4) railway (5) improvement 二、 (1) to finish (manage to do sth.) (2) imagination (物主代词后接名词) (3) living (imagine doing sth.) (4) smoking (quit doing sth.) 三、 1　 A (Don't mention it. 不客气，用于回答感谢) 2　 B (suit 侧重颜色、款式等适合某人) 3　 A (be动词后接形容词作表语，tough表示艰难的) 4　 B (Not exactly. 不完全是这样) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $