精品解析：江苏省扬州市广陵区扬州中学文昌教育集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

扬州中学文昌教育集团2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试试卷 初三年级 英语学科 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（每小题1分，计10分） 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听到“嘀”的信号 后，进入下一小题。 1. What is Daniel’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want to be? A. B. C. 3. What is the problem according to the speakers? A. B. C. 4. What does the weather report say about tomorrow’s weather? A. B. C. 5. What does Simon want to get? A. Some water and food. B. Some clothes. C. Some medicine. 6. What did John do last night? A. He did his homework. B. He did some reading. C. He chatted with his parents. 7. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 4:45 p. m. C. At 5:15 p. m. 8. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The lady is ordering something to eat. B. The lady needs more salty warm water. C. The lady is complaining about the meal. 9. What colour is Jack’s pen? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Black and blue. 10. What does the boy think of growing up? A. He enjoys growing up. B. It brings him many worries. C. It helps to learn more about the world. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 11. Why does the girl feel nervous before going to Switzerland? A. Because she doesn’t know the language. B. Because she doesn’t know people there. C. Because she doesn’t know the culture there. 12. What should the girl do if she goes to a party in Switzerland? A. She should get there on time. B. She should buy a present. C. She should take some flowers. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Jane’s Troubles Problems ·not good at ________ ·be called a bookworm Advice · try her best and ________ ·not to care the students who laugh at her Results ·can talk to her best friend Lily and share problems with her ·be proud of ________ 13. A. making friends B. exams C. sports 14. A. love schoolwork B. enjoy the exercise C. share her problems 15. A. her gifts B. her parents C. her schoolwork 听一篇短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Why are some books green? A. Because green is good for the students’ eyes. B. Because green is beautiful and interesting. C. Because most students like this colour. 17. How does the colour red make people feel? A. Hungry. B. Comfortable. C. Angry. 18. What colour is NOT a soft colour? A. Light blue. B. Red. C. Pink. 19. What can make people want to leave fast food restaurants? A. Soft music. B. Hard seats. C. Green colour. 20. What’s the main topic of the passage? A. Colours and education. B. Colours and food. C. Colours and feelings. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1. Walking through ________ Slender West Lake in spring, you will feel as if you have entered ________ Chinese classical painting. A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a 2. —Qingdao is a good choice to spend our weekend. —I can’t agree more. We can enjoy all the water sports, or ______ lie on the beach. A. exactly B. hardly C. completely D. simply 3. —Some students don’t pay attention in class. They choose “lying flat”. —They will regret it for sure! One ________ learn too much knowledge. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. must 4. —For lots of left-behind children, love and care were often ________ from their childhood. —It’s a social problem that is hard to solve. A. separate B. absent C. extra D. blind 5. —The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen. —I agree, but I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea. A. anybody’s B. everybody’s C. somebody’s D. nobody’s 6. Faced with the two job offers, she said she ________ work for a smaller company with a friendly atmosphere ________ in a large company with a high salary but a lot of pressure. A. preferred to; than to work B. preferred to; rather than work C. would prefer; rather than working D. preferred; to working 7. The 2025 Jiangsu City Football League is making football popular in China. Although Yangzhou didn’t win a lot, the players were confident enough to ________ any challenge. A. take in B. take up C. take on D. take off 8. It is selfless ________ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients. A. for; to care B. of; to care C. for; to caring D. of; to caring 9. —Mum, may I go out to play football now? —________ your homework is finished. A. Until B. Since C. Not until D. Whenever 10. Ox is a ________ of hard work in Chinese culture, the ________ of ox is mentioned in a poem by Lu Xun: “Head bowed, like a willing ox who serves people.” A. victory, symbol B. symbol, spirit C. record, victory D. spirit, record 11. —________ great progress Lily has made in her English! —Yes. I am afraid she can’t make it ________ her parents’ support. A. What; without B. How; with C. What a; without D. How a; with 12. Our school has decided to take serious action against bullying. The principal said that ________ the teachers ________ the students should turn a blind eye to such matters. A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or 13. —One of the 24 solar terms—Minor Snow (小雪) is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A. when is this year’s Minor Snow B. that it will fall on November 22nd this year C. if it was the day with the lowest temperature of the year D. whether it’s the day with the lowest temperature of the year 14. — Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was successfully sent into space. — Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A. it never rains but it pours B. a friend in need is a friend indeed C. a miss is as good as a mile D. the grass is always greener on the other side 15. —This article says a person who loves red is confident and willing to challenge new things. —________. My cousin’s favourite color is red, but he is shy and sometimes a little lazy. A. I can’t agree more B. Don’t mention it C. That’s all right D. That’s not the case 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文中各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “You got this! Keep going!” The cheering of the crowd filled my mind as I continued to push myself forward. “I can’t ____16____ now.” I thought. All my hard work came down to this moment. Before the race, I had spent several months ____17____ early each morning. The cool air swept through me as I ran out the front door, greeted by the ____18____ streets. The world became my very own training ground. This time was my favourite time of day. I was born into a “running family”. My parents have taken part in many marathons and my brother has ____19____ in their footsteps. Unlike him, I didn’t ____20____ fall into the running life. I put up a fight. “Running is the best thing for you. I don’t know how people can ____21____ it,” my dad questioned during many dinner conversations. “You would be a fool not to join the track team, Colleen,” my mom said seriously. “Of course I will.” I replied ____22____. “What could be more fun than running?” To my surprise, hundreds of practices and a few track meets later, I found myself in ____23____ with my parents, as I had come to enjoy running. Then came the time when my dad asked the big question. “So, the marathon is in November. ____24____ are you thinking”. “Yeah, let’s do it!” I couldn’t ____25____ him. He had been expecting me to run a marathon with him for years At mile marker 20, my legs began to lose feeling. I saw the times on the side and knew that I wouldn’t finish the race in my expected time. Just then I noticed my father looking back and smiling at me Suddenly, I felt that the goal did not ____26____ any more. My legs carried me forward with renewed energy. The finish line was in sight. “There she is!” My dad cheered ____27____. I crossed the finish line with a sense of ____28____. I didn’t reach my goal, but I achieved something more on that morning. I even couldn’t ____29____ to do it again. It was not about the time or the medal; it was about the ____30____ we shared and the personal barriers I broke. 16. A. stand B. stop C. speak D. move 17. A. waking up B. staying up C. giving up D. showing up 18. A. short B. old C. clean D. empty 19. A. walked B. followed C. stood D. left 20. A. accidentally B. slowly C. naturally D. finally 21. A. dislike B. keep C. forget D. improve 22. A. excitedly B. impatiently C. nervously D. politely 23. A. touch B. trouble C. agreement D. competition 24. A. Whether B. How C. What D. Why 25. A. please B. worry C. surprise D. disappoint 26. A. fit B. matter C. change D. help 27. A. calmly B. angrily C. sadly D. excitedly 28. A. duty B. loss C. pride D. shame 29. A. wait B. agree C. learn D. choose 30. A. journey B. secret C. opinion D. prize 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Explore Nature, Share Discoveries! Join us for an exciting experience in citizen science! Do you love nature? Have you dreamed of working as a scientist? EcoSprint 2025 is a perfect chance for you to spend your upcoming holiday. Here you can learn about nature, meet experts, and help scientists with their research! Date: May 1-2 Time: 8 a.m.-8 a.m. (the next day) Location: Green Haven Park Who can join: Open to school-age students. Scientists and adult volunteers are also welcome! What to do EcoSprint is an activity that takes place in a certain area over a short period of time, usually 24 hours. During this event, people work together to find and record as many organisms as possible. They start by searching for local animals and plants. Then they take photos of each one and write down all their findings. After the event, a meeting will be held to share people’s discoveries. It is a fun and educational way to appreciate the hidden wonders of nature! ______________ Chances to escape from daily work and take a rest Chances to use real scientific tools Mini-lectures given by scientists Hands-on practice in recording data How to get ready Along with pens and a notebook, be sure to bring a smartphone or a camera to take photos and show them on our app! Also, wear sports shoes to make sure you move comfortably. An umbrella or a raincoat is also needed due to the changeable weather. How to sign up Interested in this once-in-a-lifetime event? Click here or scan the QR code, fill in the form and join us! 31. The underlined word “organisms” probably means “________ things”. A. foreign B. strange C. living D. huge 32. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank? A. What to expect B. Where to start C. Why to study nature D. How to do research 33. We can read the material ________. A. in a magazine B. on a noticeboard C. in a research paper D. on a website B Zang Chaiyuan, a girl from Yantai, has managed to make works of art. Her main material is just common flour (面粉). With her excellent skills, she mixes modern elements (元素) into “Jiaodonghuabobo”, a flower-shaped steamed bun (馒头) which has a history of more than 300 years. It often appears at local activities, such as celebration and festivals. Zang makes huabobo by hand. And its forms are from little cute rabbits to treasure bowls, lucky bags and so on. Although Zang did a good job on huabobo, her parents thought that ▲ . However, Zang still kept making huabobo. And two years after she graduated from Yantai University, she started her own business. At the beginning of 2020, she began to learn the basic skills from an experienced huabobo master. Learning these traditional skills was not easy. The buns were often cracked (破裂的) after being steamed in a pot. This upset Zang but she never gave up. She practiced over and over again. It didn’t take long before Zang got the whole process. Then Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai. Many of her fans came to buy her buns and spoke highly of them. A girl once said that they were too cute to be eaten. Zang has set up training classes and made videos for those who live far away. “Now, huabobo is widely known among people. More and more people have shown great interest in picking up huabobo skills,” Zang said excitedly. “I love traditional Chinese culture. I will try to spread the traditional culture.” 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Zang Chaiyuan is talented and creative. B. It needs lots of materials to make huabobo. C. Jiaodong huabobo is not popular among people. D. People started making Jiaodong huabobo in the 19th century. 35. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. she should spend more time making huabobo B. her work was meaningless and was a waste of life C. she still needed to work hard to improve her skills D. her work was useful in helping spread Chinese culture 36. Why did Zang’s huabobo often crack after being steamed? A. She was careless when making it. B. She used bad materials to make it. C. She was short of experience in making huabobo. D. Modern elements had a terrible influence on it. 37. What can we infer about Zang Chaiyuan’s attitude towards her work? A. She doesn’t pay much attention to it. B. She sees it as a way of making money. C. She thinks it is hard and wants to give up. D. She loves it and bravely faced the difficulties she met. C Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn. For Chinese, bottles, even plastic bags are perfect for growing vegetables. It’s said that there is a “vegetable gene (基因)” in every Chinese person. After all, they have farmed for thousands of years and gained rich experience in growing vegetables. Because of this, they grow vegetables around the world, creating conditions for planting before there are any. A group of parents of Chinese students once grew vegetables at Yale University in the USA. This area used to be covered with weeds (杂草). To help change the situation, these Chinese parents worked together and finally turned weeds into vegetables. Some areas in Africa are underdeveloped. Many hard-working and kind-hearted Chinese workers went there to help. They helped build roads as well as taught Africans how to farm. All kinds of fruits and vegetables have been grown in Africa since then. The soldiers (士兵) on the islands of the South China Sea also created a vegetable garden through their own efforts. It used to be difficult for the soldiers to eat fresh vegetables on the islands. But recently, they harvested 750 kg of vegetables on sandy beaches. Everyone was excited. With the development of science and technology in China, Chinese people have grown vegetables all over the world, from Europe to Africa. The days of planting potatoes on Mars (火星) will not be far away. 38. The writer started this passage by________. A. listing some numbers B. asking some questions C. telling different jokes D. comparing (比较) different facts 39. Which of the following is NOT the fact to show Chinese people’s “vegetable gene”? A. Chinese people have much farming experience and create conditions for planting before there are any. B. Chinese people have already planted potatoes in outer space, such as on Mars. C. Chinese soldiers on the islands of the South China Sea harvested 750 kg vegetables on sandy beaches. D. Parents of Chinese students at Yale University worked together and turned weeds into vegetables. 40. The structure of the passage may be________. A. B. C. D. 41. The writer wrote this passage in a ________ tone (语气). A. polite B. proud C. serious D. bored D Imagine a robot. What comes to your mind first? A machine stronger than the human body? However, this quality is not without a big problem—it’s creating tons of long-lasting e-waste that could flood our planet. What if, instead, the machines we use were designed to break down and disappear just as living things do? For a study published in Science Advances, researchers made a robotic arm and a controller using materials from animals and plants. These materials are strong enough to work but can easily break down in a natural environment. After testing, both parts were gone in the soil within weeks. Biodegradable (可生物降解的) robotics often falls under the umbrella of soft robotics, which takes ideas from nature. “This field started in materials science and chemistry rather than traditional robots that come from mechanical (机械的) engineering,” says Florian Hartmann, a materials scientist from Germany. However, many early soft robotics models still used man-made materials that cause pollution. Wei, a scientist who studies natural materials in Hangzhou, worked together with his friend Zhang and other researchers to build robots for the new study. They started with cellulose (纤维素) taken from cotton. Then, they added glycerol (甘油) to make a new material that is soft and easy to change shapes. After that, they allowed it to dry so it became strong. “Cellulose is cheap and easy to work with,” says Wei. They found that the controller and the robotic arm stood up to both heavy use and a week of inactivity. Finally, they buried (埋) them both in a hole. Within eight weeks, these two parts were almost completely gone. With soft and living components, robots like these can be used to deal with dangerous waste and then disappear naturally. They also hope that such robots can aid doctors in operations and then safely break down inside the body. However, it’s important to note that the technology is still in very early stages. “If we truly want to have a biodegradable robot,” Hartmann says, “We also need to make sure its electronics and power parts are biodegradable.” 42. What is special about the robotic arm and the controller in Paragraph 2? A. They are green. B. They are hard. C. They are intelligent. D. They are affordable. 43. What is mentioned in Paragraph 5 about soft robots? A. Their operation (运行). B. Their applications (应用). C. Their challenges. D. Their performance. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Soft robots are widely used to clean up e-waste. B. Soft robots have to rest for a week after heavy use. C. The designing of soft robots borrows ideas from nature. D. Mechanical engineering offers new ways to run soft robots. 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the technical process (过程) of making a biodegradable robot. B. To introduce a new solution to the problem of e-waste from robots. C. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of soft and traditional robots. D. To predict the future widespread use of robots in medicine and waste management. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 46. The ________ (先锋) extra work won high praise from the people in the town and he felt proud. 47. It is wrong of you to think ________（成就）come easily to others. Life often isn’t like that. 48. Our school team will have the final game ________（对抗）another team this Winter Holiday. 49. Teenagers often listen to music by using earphones ________ (连接) with their MP5 but in fact it’s bad for their listening. 50. Have you ________ (从事) medicine for many years？ 51. For most of us, changing the habits we’re used to ________ (require) great effort. 52. Granny Wang is already in her ________ (sixty), but she is still dreaming of going to university. 53. Not only my parents but also I ________ (be) interested in football matches. 54. Look! There are lots of ________ riding bikes in the street now. (Germany) 55. The Syrian children’s dream is to live ________ (peace), which seems impossible. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词） The second planet was inhabited by a conceited (自负的) man. “Ah! Ah! I am about to receive a visit from an admirer!” he exclaimed from afar, when he first saw the little prince coming. For, to conceited men, all other men are admirers. “Good morning,” said the little prince. “That is a strange hat you are wearing.” “It is a hat for salutes (致敬致意),” the conceited man replied. “It is to raise in salute when people acclaim me. Unfortunately, nobody at all ever passes this way.” “Yes?” said the little prince, who did not understand what the man was talking about. “Clap your hands, one against the other.” the conceited man now directed him. The little prince clapped his hands. The conceited man raised his hat in a modest salute. “This is more entertaining than the visit to the king,” the little prince said to himself. And he began again to clap his hands, one against the other. The man again raised his hat in salute. After five minutes of this exercise the little prince grew tired of the game’s monotony. “And what should one do to make the hat come down?” he asked. But the conceited man did not hear him. Conceited people never hear anything but praise. “Do you really admire me very much?” he demanded of the little prince. “What does that mean—‘admire’?” “To admire means that you regard me as the handsomest, the best-dressed, the richest, and the most intelligent man on this planet.” “But you are the only man on your planet!” “Do me this kindness. Admire me just the same.” “I admire you,” said the little prince, shrugging his shoulders (耸肩) slightly, “but what is there in that to interest you so much?” And the little prince went away. “The grown-ups are certainly very odd (奇怪的),” he said to himself, as he continued on his journey. 56. How does the man salute to the one who admires him? ______________________________________________ 57. What did the conceited man ask the prince to do? ______________________________________________ 58. Why didn’t the man answer the prince’s question? ______________________________________________ 59. Did the little prince think being admired was interesting? ______________________________________________ 60. What does the little prince think of the man and why? ______________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist and a true patriot (爱国者), was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. As a t____61____, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father, sowing the seed of science in his heart. In 1938, he e____62____ Southwest Associated University and studied under Wu Dayou and Wang Zhuxi. In 1945, he went to the US as a government-funded student. A____63____ getting his doctorate at the University of Chicago, he started his academic career at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study. Yang made t____64____ great achievements. In 1954 with Mills, he put forward the “Yang Mills Gauge Theory” (规范场论). This theory, as i____65____ as Maxwell’s equations, laid the foundation (奠基) for the Standard Model of particle physics. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics—Yang became the first Chinese to get this honor. In 1967, his “Yang-Baxter Equation” opened a new f____66____ in statistical (统计学的) physics. Though he was a____67____, Yang still cared about his motherland. As the first overseas Chinese scientist to visit China, he gave lectures to call on overseas Chinese scholars to visit China. He also set up an education exchange committee, and later helped start the Qiushi Science Fund. In 2003, Yang settled in Tsinghua Garden, n____68____ his home “Gui Gen Ju” (“returning to the root”). He d____69____ savings and raised money to bring top talents like Yao Qizhi to China. In 2015, he gave up US citizenship and joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In October 2025, this centenarian (百岁的) giant passed away. B____70____ the “Yang-Mills Theory” and his patriotism will stay forever, a spiritual light across the century. A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 他足够耐心，在做决定前再三考虑。 ________________________________________________ 72. 因为天气问题，他被迫改变了主意。 ________________________________________________ 73. 把一切保持得井然有序是多么重要呀！ ________________________________________________ 74. 我们别无选择，只有在每件事上严格要求自己。 ________________________________________________ 75. 他最终理解了为什么Spud Webb能成功实现梦想。 ________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76. 成长就像一趟长途旅行，一路上我们有收获，也有困惑；我们会享受成功的喜悦也会经历失败的挫折。我们会遇到帮助我们，影响我们的人，我们会体会生活的各种滋味……请根据所给的思维导图中的要点，分享你的成长中的点滴和感受。 要求： 1. 短文应包含思维导图中所有要点，可适当拓展和补充。 2. 观点明确，语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。 3. 表达中不得提及真实姓名和校名等相关信息。 4. 词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing up Growing up is like a long journey and I have learned a lot by far. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 扬州中学文昌教育集团2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试试卷 初三年级 英语学科 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（每小题1分，计10分） 本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听到“嘀”的信号 后，进入下一小题。 1. What is Daniel’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want to be? A. B. C. 3. What is the problem according to the speakers? A. B. C. 4. What does the weather report say about tomorrow’s weather? A. B. C. 5. What does Simon want to get? A. Some water and food. B. Some clothes. C. Some medicine. 6. What did John do last night? A. He did his homework. B. He did some reading. C. He chatted with his parents. 7. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 4:45 p. m. C. At 5:15 p. m. 8. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The lady is ordering something to eat. B. The lady needs more salty warm water. C. The lady is complaining about the meal. 9. What colour is Jack’s pen? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Black and blue. 10. What does the boy think of growing up? A. He enjoys growing up. B. It brings him many worries. C. It helps to learn more about the world. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 11. Why does the girl feel nervous before going to Switzerland? A. Because she doesn’t know the language. B. Because she doesn’t know people there. C. Because she doesn’t know the culture there. 12. What should the girl do if she goes to a party in Switzerland? A. She should get there on time. B. She should buy a present. C. She should take some flowers. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Jane’s Troubles Problems ·not good at ________ ·be called a bookworm Advice · try her best and ________ ·not to care the students who laugh at her Results ·can talk to her best friend Lily and share problems with her ·be proud of ________ 13. A. making friends B. exams C. sports 14. A. love schoolwork B. enjoy the exercise C. share her problems 15. A. her gifts B. her parents C. her schoolwork 听一篇短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Why are some books green? A. Because green is good for the students’ eyes. B. Because green is beautiful and interesting. C. Because most students like this colour. 17. How does the colour red make people feel? A. Hungry. B. Comfortable. C. Angry. 18. What colour is NOT a soft colour? A. Light blue. B. Red. C. Pink. 19. What can make people want to leave fast food restaurants? A. Soft music. B. Hard seats. C. Green colour. 20. What’s the main topic of the passage? A. Colours and education. B. Colours and food. C. Colours and feelings. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1. Walking through ________ Slender West Lake in spring, you will feel as if you have entered ________ Chinese classical painting. A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天漫步在瘦西湖，你会感觉仿佛进入了一幅中国古典画中。 第一空，Slender West Lake是专有名词，专有名词前通常不加冠词，故填/；第二空，painting是可数名词单数，此处表示“一幅中国古典画”，表泛指，应用不定冠词a。 2. —Qingdao is a good choice to spend our weekend. —I can’t agree more. We can enjoy all the water sports, or ______ lie on the beach. A. exactly B. hardly C. completely D. simply 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青岛是我们周末的好去处。——我完全同意。我们可以享受所有的水上运动，或者干脆躺在海滩上。 考查副词词义辨析。exactly精确地；hardly几乎不；completely 完整地；simply仅仅、简单地。由“We can enjoy all the water sports, or … lie on the beach”可知，此处指不玩项目，仅仅躺着也是很好的。故选D。 3. —Some students don’t pay attention in class. They choose “lying flat”. —They will regret it for sure! One ________ learn too much knowledge. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些学生上课不专心。他们选择“躺平”。——他们肯定会后悔的！一个人学再多知识也不为过。 考查动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；must必须。根据“They will regret it for sure!”可知，选择“躺平”的学生最终会后悔是因为学再多知识也不为过，用can’t do sth too…表示“无论做某事也不为过”。故选C。 4. —For lots of left-behind children, love and care were often ________ from their childhood. —It’s a social problem that is hard to solve. A. separate B. absent C. extra D. blind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对于很多留守儿童来说，他们的童年往往缺乏关爱。——这是一个很难解决的社会问题。 考查形容词辨析。separate分开的； absent缺席的，缺乏； extra额外的；blind失明的。根据“For lots of left-behind children, love and care were often...from their childhood.”和常识可知，留守儿童的童年会缺乏关爱。be absent from意为“缺席的，不在的，缺乏”，固定短语。故选B。 5. —The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen. —I agree, but I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea. A. anybody’s B. everybody’s C. somebody’s D. nobody’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电视剧《爱情设计师》是我看过的最浪漫的剧。——我同意，但恐怕它不是每个人的菜。 anybody’s任何人的；everybody’s每个人的；somebody’s某人的；nobody’s没有人的。根据“I agree, but...”可知，虽然同意电视剧《爱情设计师》很浪漫，但转折表明未必适合所有人的口味。固定短语one’s cup of tea意为“某人的喜好”，not与everybody连用构成部分否定，意为“并非每个人”。应填everybody’s。 6. Faced with the two job offers, she said she ________ work for a smaller company with a friendly atmosphere ________ in a large company with a high salary but a lot of pressure. A. preferred to; than to work B. preferred to; rather than work C. would prefer; rather than working D. preferred; to working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对这两个工作机会，她说她宁愿在一家氛围友好的小公司工作，也不愿在一家薪水高但压力大的大公司工作。 结合整体句意，此处应为固定搭配prefer to do sth rather than do sth 意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。第一空填preferred to与题干中的work构成不定式结构；第二空填rather than work，rather than后接动词原形。B项符合。 7. The 2025 Jiangsu City Football League is making football popular in China. Although Yangzhou didn’t win a lot, the players were confident enough to ________ any challenge. A. take in B. take up C. take on D. take off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025 年江苏城市足球联赛让足球在中国更受欢迎。尽管扬州队没有赢得很多比赛，但队员们有足够的信心接受任何挑战。 take in吸收；理解；take up开始从事；占据；take on承担；接受；take off起飞；脱下。根据句意可知，尽管球队成绩不是特别突出，但队员们依然有信心接受任何挑战，take on challenges意为“接受挑战”，应填take on。 8. It is selfless ________ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients. A. for; to care B. of; to care C. for; to caring D. of; to caring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：这位医生把他所有的时间都无私地奉献于照顾病人。It is + 形容词 + of sb to do sth是一个固定句型。devote ···to把……献给，这里的to是介词。所以选D。 考点：考查固定句型。 9. —Mum, may I go out to play football now? —________ your homework is finished. A. Until B. Since C. Not until D. Whenever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以出去踢足球吗？——不可以，直到你的作业完成才可以去。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；Since自从，由于；Not until直到……才；Whenever无论何时。根据“…your homework is finished.”及问句可知，妈妈表示直到他完成了作业才能出去踢足球。故选C。 10. Ox is a ________ of hard work in Chinese culture, the ________ of ox is mentioned in a poem by Lu Xun: “Head bowed, like a willing ox who serves people.” A. victory, symbol B. symbol, spirit C. record, victory D. spirit, record 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，牛是勤劳的象征，鲁迅的一首诗中提到了牛的精神:“俯首甘为孺子牛”。 考查名词词义辨析。victory胜利；symbol象征；spirit精神；record记录。根据“Ox is a…of hard work in Chinese culture”和常识可知，此处应该表达在中国文化中，牛是勤劳的象征，所以第一空应该填入名词symbol；根据“‘Head bowed, like a willing ox who serves people.’”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达鲁迅的一首诗中提到了牛的精神:“俯首甘为孺子牛”。所以第二空应该填入名词spirit。故选B。 11. —________ great progress Lily has made in her English! —Yes. I am afraid she can’t make it ________ her parents’ support. A. What; without B. How; with C. What a; without D. How a; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉的英语取得了多么大的进步啊！——是的。没有父母的支持，我担心她不会成功。 考查感叹句和介词辨析。with和；without没有。根据“…great progress Lily has made in her English!”可知，progress是不可数名词，因此此处不用冠词，排除C、D选项；又由“I am afraid she can’t make it…her parents’ support.”可知，没有父母的支持，我担心她不会成功，因此此处用介词“without”，排除B选项。故选A。 12. Our school has decided to take serious action against bullying. The principal said that ________ the teachers ________ the students should turn a blind eye to such matters. A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校决定采取严肃行动反对欺凌。校长说老师和学生都不应该对这样的事情视而不见。 not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”；both…and意为“两者都……”；either…or…意为“或者……或者……”；neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”。根据前文“take serious action against bullying”可知学校要严肃对待欺凌，因此老师和学生都不应该视而不见，表示“两者都不”，neither…nor符合语境。 13. —One of the 24 solar terms—Minor Snow (小雪) is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A. when is this year’s Minor Snow B. that it will fall on November 22nd this year C. if it was the day with the lowest temperature of the year D. whether it’s the day with the lowest temperature of the year 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——24节气之一的小雪快到了。——没错。但是你能告诉我它是不是一年中气温最低的一天吗？ 宾语从句需要使用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，故排除；根据前文“is coming soon”可知谈论的是即将到来的节气，从句时态应用一般现在时或一般将来时，C选项使用了一般过去时，故排除；此处表示询问不确定信息“是否”，应用whether或if引导，B选项that引导陈述句，不符合语境，故排除。 14. — Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was successfully sent into space. — Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A. it never rains but it pours B. a friend in need is a friend indeed C. a miss is as good as a mile D. the grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗家族的另一个新成员成功送入太空。——科学家们尽力关注每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 it never rains but it pours祸不单行；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail.”可知，科学家们非常注重细节，因为在航天任务中任何微小的失误都可能导致失败，所以对他们来说“失之毫厘，谬以千里”。故选C。 15. —This article says a person who loves red is confident and willing to challenge new things. —________. My cousin’s favourite color is red, but he is shy and sometimes a little lazy. A. I can’t agree more B. Don’t mention it C. That’s all right D. That’s not the case 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这篇文章说，一个喜欢红色的人很有自信，也愿意挑战新事物。——事实并非如此。我表弟最喜欢的颜色是红色的，但他很害羞，有时还有点懒惰。 考查交际用语。I can’t agree more我完全同意；Don’t mention it别提了；That’s all right没关系；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据下文“My cousin’s favourite color is red, but he is shy and sometimes a little lazy.”可知此处应是不同意对方的观点，因此D选项符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文中各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “You got this! Keep going!” The cheering of the crowd filled my mind as I continued to push myself forward. “I can’t ____16____ now.” I thought. All my hard work came down to this moment. Before the race, I had spent several months ____17____ early each morning. The cool air swept through me as I ran out the front door, greeted by the ____18____ streets. The world became my very own training ground. This time was my favourite time of day. I was born into a “running family”. My parents have taken part in many marathons and my brother has ____19____ in their footsteps. Unlike him, I didn’t ____20____ fall into the running life. I put up a fight. “Running is the best thing for you. I don’t know how people can ____21____ it,” my dad questioned during many dinner conversations. “You would be a fool not to join the track team, Colleen,” my mom said seriously. “Of course I will.” I replied ____22____. “What could be more fun than running?” To my surprise, hundreds of practices and a few track meets later, I found myself in ____23____ with my parents, as I had come to enjoy running. Then came the time when my dad asked the big question. “So, the marathon is in November. ____24____ are you thinking”. “Yeah, let’s do it!” I couldn’t ____25____ him. He had been expecting me to run a marathon with him for years At mile marker 20, my legs began to lose feeling. I saw the times on the side and knew that I wouldn’t finish the race in my expected time. Just then I noticed my father looking back and smiling at me Suddenly, I felt that the goal did not ____26____ any more. My legs carried me forward with renewed energy. The finish line was in sight. “There she is!” My dad cheered ____27____. I crossed the finish line with a sense of ____28____. I didn’t reach my goal, but I achieved something more on that morning. I even couldn’t ____29____ to do it again. It was not about the time or the medal; it was about the ____30____ we shared and the personal barriers I broke. 16. A. stand B. stop C. speak D. move 17. A. waking up B. staying up C. giving up D. showing up 18. A. short B. old C. clean D. empty 19. A. walked B. followed C. stood D. left 20. A. accidentally B. slowly C. naturally D. finally 21. A. dislike B. keep C. forget D. improve 22. A. excitedly B. impatiently C. nervously D. politely 23. A. touch B. trouble C. agreement D. competition 24. A. Whether B. How C. What D. Why 25. A. please B. worry C. surprise D. disappoint 26. A. fit B. matter C. change D. help 27. A. calmly B. angrily C. sadly D. excitedly 28. A. duty B. loss C. pride D. shame 29. A. wait B. agree C. learn D. choose 30. A. journey B. secret C. opinion D. prize 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在家庭影响下从抗拒跑步到爱上跑步，并在马拉松比赛中超越自我，收获亲情与成长的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我现在不能停下来。 根据“I continued to push myself forward”，可知作者正在比赛中努力前进，不能停止。stand站立、speak说话、move移动均不符合内心坚持的情绪，stop停下，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：赛前，我花了几个月时间每天清晨早起。 根据“early each morning”及跑步训练常识，可知是早起。stay up熬夜、give up放弃、show up出现均与清晨训练无关，wake up 醒来，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：清晨我冲出家门，清冷的空气扑面而来，街道上空无一人。 根据“The world became my very own training ground”及清晨时间，可知街道空旷无人。empty空旷无人的；short短的、old老旧的、clean干净的都无法体现清晨街道特点，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我的父母参加过很多马拉松，我的哥哥也追随他们的脚步（跟着一起跑步）。 根据“follow in someone’s footsteps”为固定搭配，意为“追随某人的脚步”。walk走、stand站立、leave离开无此搭配，故选 B。 【20题详解】 句意：和他不一样，我并没有自然而然地融入跑步生活。 根据“I put up a fight”，可知作者不是天生或自然地喜欢跑步。naturally自然地；accidentally意外地、slowly缓慢地、finally 最终，均不符合转折逻辑，故选C。 【21题详解】 “跑步是最好的事，我不懂人们怎么会讨厌它。” 爸爸在很多次晚餐聊天时疑惑地说。 根据“Running is the best thing for you”，可知父亲认为跑步很好，无法理解为何有人不喜欢。dislike讨厌；keep坚持、forget忘记、improve提升，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我不耐烦地回答。 根据前文“I put up a fight”及后文“To my surprise... I had come to enjoy running”，可知此时作者尚未真正喜欢跑步，回答带有不耐烦或敷衍。excitedly兴奋地；impatiently不耐烦地、nervously紧张地、politely礼貌地，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：令我意外的是，数百次训练、几场田径赛后，我发现自己和父母意见一致了，我慢慢爱上了跑步。 根据“as I had come to enjoy running”，可知作者与热爱跑步的父母达成了共识。competition比赛；touch触碰、trouble麻烦、agreement同意，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然后父亲抛出关键问题：“11 月有马拉松，你在想什么（你打算参加吗）？” 根据“What are you thinking”是固定口语表达，询问对方的想法或打算。whether是否、how如何、why为什么句式搭配错误，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“好，我们一起跑！” 我不能让他失望。 根据“He had been expecting me to run a marathon with him for years”，可知作者不想辜负父亲的期望。disappoint sb.让某人失望；please取悦、worry使担忧、surprise使惊喜，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：突然，我觉得那个目标不再重要了。 根据“Just then I noticed my father looking back and smiling at me”，可知父亲的鼓励让作者觉得成绩目标不再关键。matter要紧、重要；fit适合、change改变、help帮助，故选 B。 【27题详解】 句意：“她到终点了！” 父亲激动地欢呼。 根据“There she is!”及终点线场景，可知父亲看到女儿到达终点非常激动。excitedly激动地；calmly冷静地、angrily生气地、sadly难过地，故选 D。 【28题详解】 句意：我带着一种自豪感冲过了终点线。 根据“I achieved something more”，可知作者内心充满成就感及自豪。pride自豪；duty责任、loss失落、shame羞愧，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我甚至迫不及待想再做一次。 根据“couldn’t wait to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，体现作者的喜爱。agree同意、learn学习、choose选择无此搭配，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这无关用时与奖牌，而是我们共同经历的这段旅程，以及我突破的自我局限。 根据“It was not about the time or the medal”，可知重点在于共同经历的过程。journey旅途、历程；secret秘密、opinion观点、prize奖牌，无法概括整个跑步成长经历，故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Explore Nature, Share Discoveries! Join us for an exciting experience in citizen science! Do you love nature? Have you dreamed of working as a scientist? EcoSprint 2025 is a perfect chance for you to spend your upcoming holiday. Here you can learn about nature, meet experts, and help scientists with their research! Date: May 1-2 Time: 8 a.m.-8 a.m. (the next day) Location: Green Haven Park Who can join: Open to school-age students. Scientists and adult volunteers are also welcome! What to do EcoSprint is an activity that takes place in a certain area over a short period of time, usually 24 hours. During this event, people work together to find and record as many organisms as possible. They start by searching for local animals and plants. Then they take photos of each one and write down all their findings. After the event, a meeting will be held to share people’s discoveries. It is a fun and educational way to appreciate the hidden wonders of nature! ______________ Chances to escape from daily work and take a rest Chances to use real scientific tools Mini-lectures given by scientists Hands-on practice in recording data How to get ready Along with pens and a notebook, be sure to bring a smartphone or a camera to take photos and show them on our app! Also, wear sports shoes to make sure you move comfortably. An umbrella or a raincoat is also needed due to the changeable weather. How to sign up Interested in this once-in-a-lifetime event? Click here or scan the QR code, fill in the form and join us! 31. The underlined word “organisms” probably means “________ things”. A. foreign B. strange C. living D. huge 32. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank? A. What to expect B. Where to start C. Why to study nature D. How to do research 33. We can read the material ________. A. in a magazine B. on a noticeboard C. in a research paper D. on a website 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则活动通知，主要介绍了EcoSprint 2025活动的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、参与对象、活动内容以及如何报名等。 【31题详解】 根据文章“What to do”部分中“They start by searching for local animals and plants.”可知，animals and plants都属于有生命的生物，所以organisms是生物的意思，对应living。 【32题详解】 根据文章空格下面的内容可知，这些都是参加活动能收获的体验和内容，也就是“可以期待什么”。 【33题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Click here or scan the QR code”可知，这种方式，只有在网站上会出现。 B Zang Chaiyuan, a girl from Yantai, has managed to make works of art. Her main material is just common flour (面粉). With her excellent skills, she mixes modern elements (元素) into “Jiaodonghuabobo”, a flower-shaped steamed bun (馒头) which has a history of more than 300 years. It often appears at local activities, such as celebration and festivals. Zang makes huabobo by hand. And its forms are from little cute rabbits to treasure bowls, lucky bags and so on. Although Zang did a good job on huabobo, her parents thought that ▲ . However, Zang still kept making huabobo. And two years after she graduated from Yantai University, she started her own business. At the beginning of 2020, she began to learn the basic skills from an experienced huabobo master. Learning these traditional skills was not easy. The buns were often cracked (破裂的) after being steamed in a pot. This upset Zang but she never gave up. She practiced over and over again. It didn’t take long before Zang got the whole process. Then Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai. Many of her fans came to buy her buns and spoke highly of them. A girl once said that they were too cute to be eaten. Zang has set up training classes and made videos for those who live far away. “Now, huabobo is widely known among people. More and more people have shown great interest in picking up huabobo skills,” Zang said excitedly. “I love traditional Chinese culture. I will try to spread the traditional culture.” 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Zang Chaiyuan is talented and creative. B. It needs lots of materials to make huabobo. C. Jiaodong huabobo is not popular among people. D. People started making Jiaodong huabobo in the 19th century. 35. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. she should spend more time making huabobo B. her work was meaningless and was a waste of life C. she still needed to work hard to improve her skills D. her work was useful in helping spread Chinese culture 36. Why did Zang’s huabobo often crack after being steamed? A. She was careless when making it. B. She used bad materials to make it. C. She was short of experience in making huabobo. D. Modern elements had a terrible influence on it. 37. What can we infer about Zang Chaiyuan’s attitude towards her work? A. She doesn’t pay much attention to it. B. She sees it as a way of making money. C. She thinks it is hard and wants to give up. D. She loves it and bravely faced the difficulties she met. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，它通过时间顺序和具体事件，讲述了Zang Chaiyuan与胶东花饽饽相关的个人经历。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Her main material is just common flour (面粉). With her excellent skills, she mixes modern elements (元素) into ‘Jiaodonghuabobo’ , a flower-shaped steamed bun (馒头) which has a history of more than 300 years.”可知，她用普通面粉制作艺术品，还能将现代元素融入300多年历史的传统花饽饽，体现“有才华”和“有创造力”。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although Zang did a good job on huabobo, her parents thought that… However, Zang still kept making huabobo.”可知，父母的观点应与“However”形成转折，即父母持负面态度，但Zang Chaiyuan坚持。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the beginning of 2020, she began to learn the basic skills from an experienced huabobo master. Learning these traditional skills was not easy. The buns were often cracked (破裂的) after being steamed in a pot.”可知，“2020年初她开始向师傅学基础技艺”，“学习传统技艺不容易”，说明此时她是新手，“缺乏经验”是破裂的原因。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This upset Zang but she never gave up. She practiced over and over again.”和“I love traditional Chinese culture. I will try to spread the traditional culture.”可知，尽管花饽饽破裂让她沮丧，但她从未放弃并反复练习，体现她勇敢面对困难。热爱中国传统文化，并承诺传播传统文化，体现她热爱工作。故选D。 C Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn. For Chinese, bottles, even plastic bags are perfect for growing vegetables. It’s said that there is a “vegetable gene (基因)” in every Chinese person. After all, they have farmed for thousands of years and gained rich experience in growing vegetables. Because of this, they grow vegetables around the world, creating conditions for planting before there are any. A group of parents of Chinese students once grew vegetables at Yale University in the USA. This area used to be covered with weeds (杂草). To help change the situation, these Chinese parents worked together and finally turned weeds into vegetables. Some areas in Africa are underdeveloped. Many hard-working and kind-hearted Chinese workers went there to help. They helped build roads as well as taught Africans how to farm. All kinds of fruits and vegetables have been grown in Africa since then. The soldiers (士兵) on the islands of the South China Sea also created a vegetable garden through their own efforts. It used to be difficult for the soldiers to eat fresh vegetables on the islands. But recently, they harvested 750 kg of vegetables on sandy beaches. Everyone was excited. With the development of science and technology in China, Chinese people have grown vegetables all over the world, from Europe to Africa. The days of planting potatoes on Mars (火星) will not be far away. 38. The writer started this passage by________. A. listing some numbers B. asking some questions C. telling different jokes D. comparing (比较) different facts 39. Which of the following is NOT the fact to show Chinese people’s “vegetable gene”? A. Chinese people have much farming experience and create conditions for planting before there are any. B. Chinese people have already planted potatoes in outer space, such as on Mars. C. Chinese soldiers on the islands of the South China Sea harvested 750 kg vegetables on sandy beaches. D. Parents of Chinese students at Yale University worked together and turned weeds into vegetables. 40. The structure of the passage may be________. A. B. C. D. 41. The writer wrote this passage in a ________ tone (语气). A. polite B. proud C. serious D. bored 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比了外国人和中国人的种植偏好，提出中国人血脉中刻着“蔬菜基因”，接着列举了耶鲁留美中国家长开荒种菜、中国工人在非洲教当地人种菜、中国南海岛礁士兵在沙滩成功收获蔬菜三个实例佐证观点，最后展望未来，指出随着中国科技发展，中国人未来甚至有望在火星种植蔬菜。 【38题详解】 文章开头“Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn.”对比了“外国人种花、中国人种蔬菜”两种不同的种植习惯，通过比较不同事实引出话题。 【39题详解】 原文最后一段中“The days of planting potatoes on Mars will not be far away.”明确说明在火星种土豆的日子还没有到来，只是不远了，B选项说明“中国人已经在火星种植土豆”和原文内容不符，不属于已发生的事实。 【40题详解】 梳理全文六段的内容分工：第①、②段：对比引入话题，提出“中国人有蔬菜基因”的核心观点，属于Lead in“引入”，包含①②两段；第③、④、⑤段：分别给出三个实例证明观点，属于Examples“举例”，包含③④⑤三段；第⑥段：展望未来收束全文，属于Look to the future“展望未来”，包含⑥一段；该结构完全对应图片1的结构。 【41题详解】 通读全文，作者列举中国人在全球各处成功种菜的成就，结尾“With the development of science and technology in China,…”提到随着中国科技发展，未来种菜甚至能拓展到火星，字里行间透露出对中国人植根于千年农耕文化的能力的自豪感，因此语气是骄傲自豪的。 D Imagine a robot. What comes to your mind first? A machine stronger than the human body? However, this quality is not without a big problem—it’s creating tons of long-lasting e-waste that could flood our planet. What if, instead, the machines we use were designed to break down and disappear just as living things do? For a study published in Science Advances, researchers made a robotic arm and a controller using materials from animals and plants. These materials are strong enough to work but can easily break down in a natural environment. After testing, both parts were gone in the soil within weeks. Biodegradable (可生物降解的) robotics often falls under the umbrella of soft robotics, which takes ideas from nature. “This field started in materials science and chemistry rather than traditional robots that come from mechanical (机械的) engineering,” says Florian Hartmann, a materials scientist from Germany. However, many early soft robotics models still used man-made materials that cause pollution. Wei, a scientist who studies natural materials in Hangzhou, worked together with his friend Zhang and other researchers to build robots for the new study. They started with cellulose (纤维素) taken from cotton. Then, they added glycerol (甘油) to make a new material that is soft and easy to change shapes. After that, they allowed it to dry so it became strong. “Cellulose is cheap and easy to work with,” says Wei. They found that the controller and the robotic arm stood up to both heavy use and a week of inactivity. Finally, they buried (埋) them both in a hole. Within eight weeks, these two parts were almost completely gone. With soft and living components, robots like these can be used to deal with dangerous waste and then disappear naturally. They also hope that such robots can aid doctors in operations and then safely break down inside the body. However, it’s important to note that the technology is still in very early stages. “If we truly want to have a biodegradable robot,” Hartmann says, “We also need to make sure its electronics and power parts are biodegradable.” 42. What is special about the robotic arm and the controller in Paragraph 2? A. They are green. B. They are hard. C. They are intelligent. D. They are affordable. 43. What is mentioned in Paragraph 5 about soft robots? A. Their operation (运行). B. Their applications (应用). C. Their challenges. D. Their performance. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Soft robots are widely used to clean up e-waste. B. Soft robots have to rest for a week after heavy use. C. The designing of soft robots borrows ideas from nature. D. Mechanical engineering offers new ways to run soft robots. 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the technical process (过程) of making a biodegradable robot. B. To introduce a new solution to the problem of e-waste from robots. C. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of soft and traditional robots. D. To predict the future widespread use of robots in medicine and waste management. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述传统机器人易产生电子垃圾，科学家研发出可自然降解的新型软体机器人，为环保与医疗带来全新可能。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“using materials from animals and plants... can easily break down in a natural environment”可知，该机械臂和控制器由动植物材料制成且可自然分解，具有环保特性。 【43题详解】 第五段提到“used to deal with dangerous waste”和“aid doctors in operations”，主要阐述了软体机器人的具体用途和应用场景。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“soft robotics, which takes ideas from nature”可知，软体机器人的设计灵感来自自然，C 项正确；A 项与最后一段“早期阶段”不符；B 项曲解了第四段“经受住一周不活动”的含义；D 项与第三段提到的起源领域不符。 【45题详解】 文章第一段提出传统机器人造成电子垃圾的问题，随后全文围绕可生物降解机器人这一新解决方案展开，介绍其材料、应用及现状，旨在介绍解决电子垃圾问题的新方案。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 46. The ________ (先锋) extra work won high praise from the people in the town and he felt proud. 【答案】 pioneer’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位先锋的额外工作赢得了镇上人们的高度赞扬，他感到很自豪。 “先锋”的英文是pioneer，这里需要表示“先锋的额外工作”，要用名词所有格形式，且后面的he表明是单数，所以填pioneer’s符合题意。 47. It is wrong of you to think ________（成就）come easily to others. Life often isn’t like that. 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为别人很容易取得成就，这是错误的。生活通常不是这样的。根据所给单词提示，成就：achievement，时态是一般现在时，动词come是原形，所以主语是名词复数，故填achievements。 48. Our school team will have the final game ________（对抗）another team this Winter Holiday. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年寒假，我们校队将与另一队进行最后一场比赛。against是介词，对抗，根据“another team”可知，此处是我们校队将与另一队进行最后一场比赛，故填against。 49. Teenagers often listen to music by using earphones ________ (连接) with their MP5 but in fact it’s bad for their listening. 【答案】connected 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年经常使用与MP5连接的耳机听音乐，但事实上这对他们的听力不好。分析句子结构及中文提示，可知此处需使用动词connect“连接”的非谓语形式，earphones和动词connect之间为被动关系，因此需使用动词的过去分词形式，表示被动关系，作后置定语。故填connected。 50. Have you ________ (从事) medicine for many years？ 【答案】 practiced##practised 【解析】 【详解】句意：你从事医药行业很多年了吗？ practice/practise意为 “从事”，本句为现在完成时，结构have+主语+过去分词，practice/practise的过去分词为practiced/practised。 51. For most of us, changing the habits we’re used to ________ (require) great effort. 【答案】 requires 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们大多数人来说，改变固有的习惯需要付出巨大努力。主语是动名词短语“changing the habits we’re used to”，动名词doing作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语单数，故填requires。 52. Granny Wang is already in her ________ (sixty), but she is still dreaming of going to university. 【答案】sixties 【解析】 【详解】句意：王奶奶已经六十多岁了，但她仍然梦想着上大学。表达某人几十岁时用介词短语in one’s+整十数的基数词复数形式。sixty为六十，其复数形式为sixties。故填sixties。 53. Not only my parents but also I ________ (be) interested in football matches. 【答案】 am 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅我的父母，我也对足球比赛感兴趣。表达个人爱好，用一般现在时。not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词单复数由靠近谓语的主语决定。本句靠近动词的主语是“I”，应填am。 54. Look! There are lots of ________ riding bikes in the street now. (Germany) 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！现在街上有很多骑自行车的德国人。根据“There are lots of…(Germany) riding bikes in the street now.”可知，此处表示很多德国人，应用名词German的复数形式。故填Germans。 55. The Syrian children’s dream is to live ________ (peace), which seems impossible. 【答案】peacefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：叙利亚儿童的梦想是和平地生活，这似乎是不可能的。动词live需要副词修饰，peaceful是形容词，其副词形式是peacefully，意为“和平地”。故填peacefully。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词） The second planet was inhabited by a conceited (自负的) man. “Ah! Ah! I am about to receive a visit from an admirer!” he exclaimed from afar, when he first saw the little prince coming. For, to conceited men, all other men are admirers. “Good morning,” said the little prince. “That is a strange hat you are wearing.” “It is a hat for salutes (致敬致意),” the conceited man replied. “It is to raise in salute when people acclaim me. Unfortunately, nobody at all ever passes this way.” “Yes?” said the little prince, who did not understand what the man was talking about. “Clap your hands, one against the other.” the conceited man now directed him. The little prince clapped his hands. The conceited man raised his hat in a modest salute. “This is more entertaining than the visit to the king,” the little prince said to himself. And he began again to clap his hands, one against the other. The man again raised his hat in salute. After five minutes of this exercise the little prince grew tired of the game’s monotony. “And what should one do to make the hat come down?” he asked. But the conceited man did not hear him. Conceited people never hear anything but praise. “Do you really admire me very much?” he demanded of the little prince. “What does that mean—‘admire’?” “To admire means that you regard me as the handsomest, the best-dressed, the richest, and the most intelligent man on this planet.” “But you are the only man on your planet!” “Do me this kindness. Admire me just the same.” “I admire you,” said the little prince, shrugging his shoulders (耸肩) slightly, “but what is there in that to interest you so much?” And the little prince went away. “The grown-ups are certainly very odd (奇怪的),” he said to himself, as he continued on his journey. 56. How does the man salute to the one who admires him? ______________________________________________ 57. What did the conceited man ask the prince to do? ______________________________________________ 58. Why didn’t the man answer the prince’s question? ______________________________________________ 59. Did the little prince think being admired was interesting? ______________________________________________ 60. What does the little prince think of the man and why? ______________________________________________ 【答案】56. He raises his hat in a modest salute. 57. He asked him to clap his hands. 58. Because conceited people never hear anything but praise. 59. No, he didn’t think it was interesting. 60. He thinks the man is odd because he is conceited. 【解析】 【导语】节选自《小王子》，讲述小王子拜访一颗星球上自负的人，此人只爱听赞美，不停让小王子拍手、自己脱帽致意，小王子觉得成年人十分古怪。 【56题详解】 原文第七段提到“The little prince clapped his hands. The conceited man raised his hat in a modest salute.”，直接说明了这个男人向崇拜他的人致意的方式。 【57题详解】 原文第六段提到“Clap your hands, one against the other.” the conceited man now directed him.，直接说明了自负的男人让小王子做的事。 【58题详解】 原文第十一段提到“But the conceited man did not hear him. Conceited people never hear anything but praise.”，直接说明了男人不回答小王子问题的原因。 【59题详解】 原文第九段提到“After five minutes of this exercise the little prince grew tired of the game’s monotony.”，能看出小王子很快厌倦这个游戏，并不觉得被崇拜这件事有趣。 【60题详解】 原文最后一段提到“I admire you,” said the little prince, shrugging his shoulders slightly, “but what is there in that to interest you so much?” And the little prince went away. “The grown-ups are certainly very odd,” he said to himself, as he continued on his journey.，结合前文男人自负、只渴求赞美，说明小王子觉得这个男人很古怪是因为他十分自负。 七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist and a true patriot (爱国者), was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. As a t____61____, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father, sowing the seed of science in his heart. In 1938, he e____62____ Southwest Associated University and studied under Wu Dayou and Wang Zhuxi. In 1945, he went to the US as a government-funded student. A____63____ getting his doctorate at the University of Chicago, he started his academic career at Princeton’s Institute for Advanced Study. Yang made t____64____ great achievements. In 1954 with Mills, he put forward the “Yang Mills Gauge Theory” (规范场论). This theory, as i____65____ as Maxwell’s equations, laid the foundation (奠基) for the Standard Model of particle physics. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics—Yang became the first Chinese to get this honor. In 1967, his “Yang-Baxter Equation” opened a new f____66____ in statistical (统计学的) physics. Though he was a____67____, Yang still cared about his motherland. As the first overseas Chinese scientist to visit China, he gave lectures to call on overseas Chinese scholars to visit China. He also set up an education exchange committee, and later helped start the Qiushi Science Fund. In 2003, Yang settled in Tsinghua Garden, n____68____ his home “Gui Gen Ju” (“returning to the root”). He d____69____ savings and raised money to bring top talents like Yao Qizhi to China. In 2015, he gave up US citizenship and joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In October 2025, this centenarian (百岁的) giant passed away. B____70____ the “Yang-Mills Theory” and his patriotism will stay forever, a spiritual light across the century. 【答案】61. teenager##eenager 62. entered##ntered 63. After##fter 64. three##hree 65. important##mportant 66. field##ield 67. abroad##broad 68. named##amed 69. donated##onated 70. But##ut 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名物理学家、爱国者杨振宁的生平经历、顶尖学术成就，以及他始终心系祖国、推动中国科教发展、落叶归根的爱国事迹，缅怀了他的学术贡献与跨世纪的精神遗产。 【61题详解】 句意：少年时期，他随父亲搬到清华园，在心中埋下了科学的种子。杨振宁1922年出生，后来随父亲搬到清华园时属于少年时期，结合首字母t提示应填teenager。 【62题详解】 句意：1938年，他进入西南联合大学，师从吴大猷和王竹溪。句意“he…Southwest Associated University”明确指出杨振宁进入西南联大读大学，首字母e对应动词enter；1938年是过去时间，应填过去式entered。 【63题详解】 句意：在芝加哥大学获得博士学位后，他在普林斯顿高等研究院开始了他的学术生涯。杨振宁先在芝加哥大学取得博士学位，再去普林斯顿工作，结合首字母A，应填表示“在……之后”的介词After符合逻辑。 【64题详解】 句意：杨振宁取得了两项重大成就。后文“In 1954…In 1957,…In 1967,…”分别列举了杨振宁的三项主要成就（规范场论、诺贝尔奖成果、杨-巴克斯特方程），首字母t对应基数词three。 【65题详解】 句意：这一理论，与麦克斯韦方程组一样重要，为粒子物理标准模型奠定了基础。此处是固定结构“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，语境说杨-米尔斯理论和麦克斯韦方程组都是物理学的基础，同等重要，首字母i对应形容词important。 【66题详解】 句意：1967年，他的“杨-巴克斯特方程”在统计物理学中开辟了一个新领域。此处表示“在某个学科开辟新领域”，常用搭配open a new field，首字母f提示填field，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：虽然他身在国外，杨仍然关心他的祖国。前文提到杨振宁1945年去美国留学工作，直到2003年才回国定居，此处说他人在海外仍心系祖国，首字母a提示应填abroad。 【68题详解】 句意：2003年，杨振宁定居清华园，将他的家称为“归根居”（意为“回归根本”）。此处表示给住所命名为“归根居”，结合首字母n和过去的时态，用name的过去式named。 【69题详解】 句意：他捐献积蓄并筹集资金，将姚期智等顶尖人才带到中国。此处表示他捐赠自己的积蓄、筹钱引进顶尖人才，结合首字母d和过去时态，用donate的过去式donated。 【70题详解】 句意：但是，“杨-米尔斯理论”和他的爱国精神将永远留存，成为跨越世纪的精神之光。前文说杨振宁逝世，后文说他的理论和精神永存，是转折关系，首字母B对应转折连词But，符合逻辑。 A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 他足够耐心，在做决定前再三考虑。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】 He is patient enough to think twice before making a decision. 【解析】 【详解】“他足够耐心，在做决定前三思。”译为He is patient enough to think twice before making a decision.句子描述人物特质，使用一般现在时；主语He意为“他”；固定结构“形容词+enough to do sth.” 表示“足够……去做某事”，patient enough to think twice对应“足够耐心，再三考虑”；“think twice”是固定短语，意为“三思、再三考虑”；介词before后接动名词形式，“做决定”译为make a decision，故变为making a decision。 72. 因为天气问题，他被迫改变了主意。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】 He was forced to change his mind because of the weather. 【解析】 【详解】“因为天气问题，他被迫改变了主意”译为“He was forced to change his mind because of the weather.”。“因为天气问题”译为because of the weather；“被迫做某事”译为be forced to do sth.；“改变主意”译为change one’s mind，主语为he，对应形容词性物主代词用his。本句为一般过去时，谓语动词force需用被动形式was forced。 73. 把一切保持得井然有序是多么重要呀！ ________________________________________________ 【答案】 How important it is to keep everything in order! 【解析】 【详解】“把一切保持得井然有序是多么重要呀！”译为How important it is to keep everything in order! 原句为感叹句，用How修饰形容词important，遵循“How+形容词+it is+to do sth.”的感叹句结构，用it作形式主语，真正主语为后置不定式；固定搭配keep sth. in order表示“保持某物井然有序”，“一切保持得井然有序”译为keep everything in order。 74. 我们别无选择，只有在每件事上严格要求自己。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】 We have no choice but to be strict with ourselves in everything. 【解析】 【详解】“我们别无选择，只有在每件事上严格要求自己”译为We have no choice but to be strict with ourselves in everything。其中“我们”用We，作主语；固定短语have no choice but to do sth.表示“别无选择，只能做某事”，此处不定式to后接动词原形be；固定搭配be strict with ourselves表示“严格要求我们自己”；“在每件事上”用in everything，作状语。 75. 他最终理解了为什么Spud Webb能成功实现梦想。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】 He finally understood why Spud Webb could succeed in achieving his dream. 【解析】 【详解】“他最终理解了为什么Spud Webb能成功实现梦想。”译为“He finally understood why Spud Webb could succeed in achieving his dream.”。其中，句子为why引导的宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时：主句谓语动词understood，finally“最终”修饰谓语动词；从句主语为Spud Webb，从句时态也为一般过去时，could“能”，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，情态动词后面加动词原形，achieve his dream“实现梦想”。 B. 写作（计20分） 76. 成长就像一趟长途旅行，一路上我们有收获，也有困惑；我们会享受成功的喜悦也会经历失败的挫折。我们会遇到帮助我们，影响我们的人，我们会体会生活的各种滋味……请根据所给的思维导图中的要点，分享你的成长中的点滴和感受。 要求： 1. 短文应包含思维导图中所有要点，可适当拓展和补充。 2. 观点明确，语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。 3. 表达中不得提及真实姓名和校名等相关信息。 4. 词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing up Growing up is like a long journey and I have learned a lot by far. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Growing up Growing up is like a long journey and I have learned a lot by far. I usually learn about the world by reading books and traveling. During my growth, my parents influenced me most. They always encourage me to be brave. At home, my parents teach me how to be a kind person. Besides, I have learned how to get along with classmates and teachers at school. However, I sometimes have problems with my study and feel stressed. To deal with these problems, I often ask my teachers for help or listen to music to relax myself. Though growing up is hard for teenagers, we should never lose heart when facing difficulties. Our parents, teachers and classmates will always be there for us. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：根据所给的思维导图中的要点，分享你的成长中的点滴和感受。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数100词左右； [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，承接短文开头，介绍了解世界的方式及对自己影响最深的人； 主体段：结合思维导图，介绍学习上的问题以及如何处理这些问题的； 结尾段：总结全文，书写自己的感受； [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：了解世界的方式 了解世界的方式：by reading books and traveling；by watching TV；by online；by reading newspaper等； 对自己影响最深的人：my parents；my friends；my teachers等； 要点二：学习上的问题以及如何处理这些问题的 学习上的问题：have problems with my study；feel stressed；pronunciation inaccuracy；can’t understand reading comprehension；can’t write an essay等； 如何处理这些问题：ask my teachers for help；listen to music；ask my parents for help；appropriate exercise等； 要点三：自己的感受 自己的感受：never lose heart；inspiring people；full of passion等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $