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译林版九年级上册 Unit 1 Reading 短语背诵讲义
Unit 1 Reading — People who are happy with their jobs
第一部分:短语背诵讲义
一、核心语法
not only… but also…:不仅……而且……(中考高频,主谓一致就近原则)
not only… but also… 连接两个并列宾语时,主语 work 为单数,谓语用 impresses
together with 的主谓一致:主语 + together with + 名词/代词,谓语动词与主语保持一致,不受插入语影响。例:The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees.
现在分词作后置定语:connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin 修饰 project,相当于定语从句 which connects Sunshine Town to Tianjin
形容词比较级表最高级:nothing + 比较级 + than 表示"最……",是中考写作加分句型
动名词作主语:Working at a hospital 作主语,谓语用单数,常考语法填空
二、重点词汇与短语
Wu Wei(吴伟)— Artist(艺术家)
1. a born artist:天生的艺术家
2. best friend:最好的朋友
3. square:广场
4. the whole town:全镇
5. sculptures:雕塑(复数)
6. win high praise:赢得高度赞扬
7. the art community:艺术界
8. make great art:创作出色的艺术作品
9. enjoyed:喜欢(过去分词)
10. use one's imagination:发挥某人的想象力
11. impress:使印象深刻
12. not only… but also…:不仅……而且……
关键句:He's a born artist. He's quiet, but his work shouts.(他是个天生的艺术家。他很安静,但他的作品却极具感染力。)
Su Ming(苏明)— Sales Manager(销售经理)
1. quit one's job as…:辞去……的工作
2. five years ago:五年前
3. a big company:一家大公司
4. work with people:与人打交道
5. most of the time:大部分时间
6. the sales manager of the company:公司的销售经理
7. suit:适合
关键句:I'm happy that I changed my job. This one suits me better.(我很高兴换了工作,这份工作更适合我。)
Liu Hao(刘浩)— Engineer(工程师)
1. together with:和……一起
2. highspeed railway project:高铁项目
3. lead engineer:总工程师
4. every detail:每一个细节
5. pay attention to:注意
6. a miss is as good as a mile:失之毫厘,谬以千里(谚语)
7. cost lives:付出生命的代价
8. team member:团队成员
9. work to high standards:高标准工作
10. easy to work with:容易合作
11. save lives:拯救生命
关键句:To us, a miss is as good as a mile. Any mistake may cost lives.(对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。任何错误都可能付出生命的代价。)
Fang Yuan(方圆)— Doctor(医生)
1. doctor:医生
2. hospital:医院
3. kind and patient:善良又有耐心
4. very much:非常
5. want to be a doctor:想成为一名医生
6. nothing is more meaningful than…:没有什么比……更有意义
7. help the sick:帮助病人
8. at all times:始终
9. work long hours:长时间工作
10. worth it:值得的
关键句:I think nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives.(我认为没有什么比帮助病人、拯救生命更有意义了。)
三、补充语法要点
together with his team 是插入语,主语仍为 Liu Hao,谓语动词用单数 has completed
connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin 是现在分词作后置定语,修饰 project
one of his team members 表示"他的团队成员之一",谓语动词用单数
a doctor at Sunshine Hospital 是同位语,补充说明 Fang Yuan 的身份
nothing is more meaningful than… 是形容词比较级表示最高级含义,意为"最有意义的是……"
Working at a hospital 是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数 can be
四、对话练习重点词汇(Part C)
1. impress:使印象深刻
2. mention:提到
3. pay attention to:注意
4. high standards:高标准
5. imagination:想象力
6. manager:经理
7. railway:铁路
8. suit:适合
9. passengers:乘客(复数)
10. perfect:完美的(形容词,修饰名词 job)
11. designer:设计师
12. improvement:改进(名词,对应动词 improve)
13. qualities:特质/品质(复数,描述性格的高频词)
14. make train travel faster and more enjoyable:让火车旅行更快、更舒适(make sth. + 形容词比较级的结构,中考写作加分)
15. have a great love for art:非常热爱艺术(描述兴趣爱好的常用短语)
16. as 引导方式状语从句:as our Art teacher mentions(正如我们美术老师提到的),表示"正如、按照",后接完整句子
17. together with 主谓一致:your qualities together with hard work,谓语动词只和前面的 qualities 保持一致,不受后面 hard work 的影响,是中考单选易错点
五、重点句型
1. not only… but also…:不仅……而且……
2. nothing is more meaningful than…:没有什么比……更有意义
3. a miss is as good as a mile:失之毫厘,谬以千里
4. want to be…:想成为……
5. be serious about…:对……认真
6. pay attention to every detail:关注每一个细节
7. work to high standards:高标准工作
8. easy to work with:容易合作
9. help sick people:帮助病人
10. save lives:拯救生命
第二部分:背诵默写
一、根据中文写英文
1. 天生的艺术家 ________________
2. 最好的朋友 ________________
3. 赢得高度赞扬 ________________
4. 艺术界 ________________
5. 创作出色的艺术作品 ________________
6. 发挥某人的想象力 ________________
7. 不仅……而且…… ________________
8. 辞去……的工作 ________________
9. 五年前 ________________
10. 一家大公司 ________________
11. 与人打交道 ________________
12. 大部分时间 ________________
13. 公司的销售经理 ________________
14. 和……一起 ________________
15. 高铁项目 ________________
16. 总工程师 ________________
17. 每一个细节 ________________
18. 注意 ________________
19. 失之毫厘,谬以千里 ________________
20. 付出生命的代价 ________________
21. 团队成员 ________________
22. 高标准工作 ________________
23. 容易合作 ________________
24. 拯救生命 ________________
25. 善良又有耐心 ________________
26. 没有什么比……更有意义 ________________
27. 帮助病人 ________________
28. 始终 ________________
29. 长时间工作 ________________
30. 非常热爱艺术 ________________
二、根据英文写中文
1. a born artist ________________
2. win high praise ________________
3. the art community ________________
4. make great art ________________
5. use one's imagination ________________
6. not only… but also… ________________
7. quit one's job as… ________________
8. work with people ________________
9. most of the time ________________
10. together with ________________
11. highspeed railway project ________________
12. lead engineer ________________
13. every detail ________________
14. pay attention to ________________
15. a miss is as good as a mile ________________
16. cost lives ________________
17. work to high standards ________________
18. easy to work with ________________
19. save lives ________________
20. kind and patient ________________
21. nothing is more meaningful than… ________________
22. help the sick ________________
23. at all times ________________
24. work long hours ________________
25. have a great love for art ________________
三、重点句型翻译
1. 他是个天生的艺术家。他很安静,但他的作品却极具感染力。
________________________________________________
2. 我一直很喜欢用我的想象力创作出色的艺术作品。
________________________________________________
3. 我很高兴换了工作,这份工作更适合我。
________________________________________________
4. 对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。任何错误都可能付出生命的代价。
________________________________________________
5. 我认为没有什么比帮助病人、拯救生命更有意义了。
________________________________________________
6. 医生必须时刻非常细心,而且经常要长时间工作。
________________________________________________
四、语法填空
1. Knowing yourself ______ (be) the beginning of all wisdom.
2. The teacher, together with his students, ______ (be) planting trees.
3. Liu Hao, together with his team, ______ (have) just completed the highspeed railway project.
4. One of his team members ______ (mention) that he always works to high standards.
5. Working at a hospital ______ (can) be tough.
6. Wu Wei's creative work ______ (impress) not only his friends but also the whole town.
7. Nothing is more meaningful than ______ (help) the sick and ______ (save) lives.
五、答案
一、根据中文写英文
1. a born artist
2. best friend
3. win high praise
4. the art community
5. make great art
6. use one's imagination
7. not only… but also…
8. quit one's job as…
9. five years ago
10. a big company
11. work with people
12. most of the time
13. the sales manager of the company
14. together with
15. highspeed railway project
16. lead engineer
17. every detail
18. pay attention to
19. a miss is as good as a mile
20. cost lives
21. team member
22. work to high standards
23. easy to work with
24. save lives
25. kind and patient
26. nothing is more meaningful than…
27. help the sick
28. at all times
29. work long hours
30. have a great love for art
二、根据英文写中文
1. 天生的艺术家
2. 赢得高度赞扬
3. 艺术界
4. 创作出色的艺术作品
5. 发挥某人的想象力
6. 不仅……而且……
7. 辞去……的工作
8. 与人打交道
9. 大部分时间
10. 和……一起
11. 高铁项目
12. 总工程师
13. 每一个细节
14. 注意
15. 失之毫厘,谬以千里
16. 付出生命的代价
17. 高标准工作
18. 容易合作
19. 拯救生命
20. 善良又有耐心
21. 没有什么比……更有意义
22. 帮助病人
23. 始终
24. 长时间工作
25. 非常热爱艺术
三、重点句型翻译
1. He's a born artist. He's quiet, but his work shouts.
2. I've always enjoyed using my imagination to make great art.
3. I'm happy that I changed my job. This one suits me better.
4. To us, a miss is as good as a mile. Any mistake may cost lives.
5. I think nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives.
6. Doctors must be very careful at all times and often work long hours.
四、语法填空
1. is
2. is
3. has
4. mentions
5. can
6. impresses
7. helping; saving
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