精品解析：湖北省安陆市2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

七年级英语 温馨提示： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己所在班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 2、选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上的指定位置，非选择题答案写在答题卡上。 3、试卷中部分单词和结构在小学已学过，并不全部给出中文意思。 4、本试卷满分90分，考试时间80分钟。命题范围：预备单元及1-3单元。 笔试部分 （90分） 一、选择填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. 你会用英语打招呼吗？以下哪个不是用英语打招呼的正确方式？ A. How are you? B. You’re welcome. C. Nice to meet you. 2. Which picture is about the “UN”? A. B. C. 3. 一本英语词典里的单词，如果按照字母表a-z排序，排在最前面的单词是 ________. A. after B. apple C. animal 4. 下列全是元音字母的一组是 ________. A. a, o, p B. i, e, u C. u, t, p 5. 下列哪个单词与其它单词不是同一类？ A. nose B. head C. fox 6. 下列哪个单词的重音位置不一样？ A. library B. family C. important 7. 下列哪个单词中字母“u”的发音为/ʌ/? A. lunch B. full C. use 8. —Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? —________. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. No, there is 9. —There are ________ animals in my grandpa’s yard—nine ducks, six geese and three rabbits. —Oh, that sounds interesting! A. thirteen B. fifteen C. eighteen 10. My brother is 12 years old. ________ favorite sport is basketball. A. His B. He C. Him 11. —What’s the Chinese girl Chen Jie’s first name? —________. A. Chen B. Jie C. Chen Jie 12. —Oh, these ping-pong bats are nice. ________ are they? —They are my father’s. A. What B. Who C. Whose 13. My classmate Tom is tall, but I’m a little short. In the classroom I sit ________ him. A. in front of B. behind C. between 14. —What ________ Teng Fei have in his schoolbag? —A ruler, an eraser and some pencils. A. do B. does C. is 15. —I love our school because the sports field is really big and clean! —Yes, we spend so much time ________ fun there every day. A. have B. has C. having 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Hi, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I’m a new student in Grade Seven. Let me tell you something about myself. First, let me talk about my ____16____. My parents are very kind. My room is next to my ____17____. I always try to keep it tidy. My school is very beautiful and modern. There are many trees and flowers in the ____18____. My favorite place is the dining hall because there are ____19____ kinds of food. At school, I like singing and playing ____20____ erhu. My classmates and I always have fun ____21____. I like ____22____ new friends. What’s your name? ____23____ are you from? Can you spell your name for me? We can help each ____24____. If you see me at school, please say “Hello” to me. I’m sure we can be good friends. Thank you ____25____ listening to me. 16. A. name B. country C. family 17. A. parent B. parents’ C. parents 18. A. yard B. classroom C. library 19. A. some B. many C. two 20. A. a B. an C. the 21. A. together B. also C. else 22. A. make B. making C. makes 23. A. Who B. What C. Where 24. A. one B. other C. another 25. A. for B. of C. with 三、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读以下两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Ella Good morning, Ella! Good morning, Yaming! Do you know Cindy? She is my good friend and she is in our class, too. I see. What’s her family name? Green! But she likes red. Hahaha... How funny! Her mother is our English teacher. And she has a pet cat Lulu. Oh, the white cat is so cute! 26. What time may it be? A. 9:00. B. 13:00. C. 19:00. 27. Ella and Yaming are ________. A. sister and brother B. classmates C. cousins 28. What is Cindy’s full name? A. Cindy Green. B. Cindy White. C. Cindy Red. 29. What subject does Cindy’s mother teach? A. Art. B. PE. C. English. 30. What color is Cindy’s pet? A. Black. B. Red. C. White. B My grandma is seventy-five years old. She is not tall. She wears glasses. She has many hobbies. She loves dancing and cooking in her free time, and she also takes Tai Chi （太极） lessons. Her teacher thinks she is a great student. She keeps to good living habits （习惯）. In the morning, she gets up early. Then she has a big breakfast with eggs and milk. It keeps her healthy. Then she does Tai Chi for one hour. In the afternoon, she often stays in the garden with her dog, Chuck. She likes to play with him there. Everyone says Chuck is a clever dog. He knows many commands （命令） and can bring a book and many other things. Every time I call his name, he always runs to me. After dinner, my grandma goes to the park and dances to music. 31. What does grandma look like? A. B. C. 32. Grandma likes ________. ①dancing ②shopping ③cooking ④playing with Chuck A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 33. What is the right order （正确的顺序） of the things grandma does? A. gets up → does Tai Chi→dances in the park→stays in the garden. B. does Tai Chi →stays in the garden→dances in the park → gets up. C. gets up → does Tai Chi→ stays in the garden→dances in the park. 34. What can Chuck do? A. know many commands. B. read books. C. dance to music. 35. What’s the best title （标题） of the passage? A. The dog—Chuck. B. My grandma. C. Good habits. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） We know that a school always has many buildings and places for students to study, eat food, exercise, read and have fun. ____36____. Classroom building A classroom building is a place to listen to teachers and study. There are many classrooms on different floors (楼层). ____37____. Library Students can read books or do homework in a library. It’s a quiet place. It also has some computers. ____38____. Dining hall ____39____. Safe (安全的) food is very important for teachers and students. There are many different kinds of delicious food there. The dining hall may be one of the students’ favorite places. Sports field Students spend most of their time in the classrooms. But after class, they can exercise and play sports with classmates on the sports field. ____40____. A. Find a good place to study B. Here are some nice places C. This place must be tidy and clean D. Every Monday students raise the flag there, too E. Look, there are smart whiteboards and lockers in them F. If you want to look up some information, you can use them 四、读写结合 （共四节，满分35分） 第一节 按要求完成41和42两小题。（共2小题，每个字母1分，满分10分） 41. 将下面大写字母写成小写字母 Q X R K Y ____________________________ 42. 将下面小写字母写成大写字母 j m t i g ____________________________ 第二节 按照要求完成句子。（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分5分） 43. We can ________ ________ (张贴) important notices on the blackboard. 44. The gym is ________ ________ (在……对面) the teachers’ building. 45. My mom always ________ ________ (读故事) for me at night. 46. Fu Xing’s grandpa has ten apple trees in his yard. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ apple trees does Fu Xing’s grandpa have in his yard? 47. —Is Peter’s school similar to yours? (根据提问回答问题) —No, his school is very ________ ________ my school. 第三节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） Making new friends All My page Pauline Lee 2 hours ago Hi, I’m Pauline Lee, and I’m 14 years old.I live in Singapore with my big family. I have a pet bird. It’s a parrot. Her name is Coco. She even speaks some Chinese! My favourite sport is tennis. I often play it with my friends after school. Do you want to be my friend? Peter Brown 3 hours ago Hey there! My name is Peter Brown. I'm 13 years old. I’m from London, in the UK. Now, I live in Beijing with my family.My favourite food is Beijing roast duck, and my favourite place is the Great Wall. I like music, and I play the guitar in the school band. Would you like to be my friend? 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Name Age Where she/he lives Favorite (sport/food/place) Pauline Lee 14 years old Singapore ________ （填1词） Peter Brown 13 years old ________ （填1词） roast duck & the Great Wall 49. What can Coco do? (不超过5词) _______________________________________________. 50. Do Pauline and Peter have the same hobby? (不超过5词) _______________________________________________. 51. How do you make friends in your daily life (日常生活)? (结合个人实际回答，不超过15词) _______________________________________________. 第四节 书面表达 （共1小题，满分10分） 52. 假如你是Jack，在下周的口语课上，你将代表你们小组，做个以“My Family and School”为题的英语演讲。请你依据下面的思维导图，写一份演讲稿。 注意： 1. 包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My name is Jack, and I’d like to tell you something about my family and school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 温馨提示： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己所在班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 2、选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上的指定位置，非选择题答案写在答题卡上。 3、试卷中部分单词和结构在小学已学过，并不全部给出中文意思。 4、本试卷满分90分，考试时间80分钟。命题范围：预备单元及1-3单元。 笔试部分 （90分） 一、选择填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. 你会用英语打招呼吗？以下哪个不是用英语打招呼的正确方式？ A. How are you? B. You’re welcome. C. Nice to meet you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个不是用英语打招呼的正确方式？ How are you?你好吗？；You’re welcome.不用谢。；Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。根据日常交际用语可知，“How are you?”和“Nice to meet you.”均是英语中常见的问候、打招呼用语；而You’re welcome.是用来回答他人道谢的礼貌答语，并不属于打招呼的方式。 2. Which picture is about the “UN”? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪张图片是关于“联合国”的？ 图片A是世界卫生组织（WHO）的标志；图片B是联合国难民署（UNHCR）的标志；图片C是联合国（UN）的标志。根据题干中的“UN（United Nations）”可知，指的是联合国。所以选C。 3. 一本英语词典里的单词，如果按照字母表a-z排序，排在最前面的单词是 ________. A. after B. apple C. animal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一本英语词典里的单词，如果按照字母表 a-z 排序，排在最前面的单词是after。 after在……之后；apple苹果；animal动物。三个单词首字母均为a，比较第二个字母，f在字母表中排在n 和p 之前，因此after 排在最前面。 4. 下列全是元音字母的一组是 ________. A. a, o, p B. i, e, u C. u, t, p 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】英语中的元音字母有a、e、i、o、u这5个。选项A：p不是元音字母，选项B：i、e、u都是元音字母，该选项符合要求。选项C：t、p不是元音字母。故选B。 5. 下列哪个单词与其它单词不是同一类？ A. nose B. head C. fox 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词与其它单词不是同一类？ nose鼻子；head头；fox狐狸。nose和head属于身体部位，fox属于动物。所以选C。 6. 下列哪个单词的重音位置不一样？ A. library B. family C. important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】library图书馆；family家庭；important重要的。library和family的重音均在第一个音节，important的重音在第二个音节。故选C。 7. 下列哪个单词中字母“u”的发音为/ʌ/? A. lunch B. full C. use 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词中字母“u”的发音为/ʌ/? lunch午餐；full满的；use使用。lunch中字母u发/ʌ/；full中字母u发/ʊ/；use 中字母u发/juː/。根据单词发音规则可知lunch符合题意。 8. —Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? —________. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. No, there is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们教室里有白板吗？——是的，有。 考查 there be 句型的一般疑问句及其回答。问句是由 Is there 引导的一般疑问句，遵循“问什么答什么”原则，肯定回答用 “Yes, there is.”，否定回答用 “No, there isn’t.”。故填Yes, there is。 9. —There are ________ animals in my grandpa’s yard—nine ducks, six geese and three rabbits. —Oh, that sounds interesting! A. thirteen B. fifteen C. eighteen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我爷爷的院子里有十八只动物——九只鸭子，六只鹅和三只兔子。——哦，听起来很有趣！ thirteen十三；fifteen十五；eighteen十八。根据“nine ducks, six geese and three rabbits”可知，此处需计算动物总数，9+6+3=18。应填eighteen。 10. My brother is 12 years old. ________ favorite sport is basketball. A. His B. He C. Him 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥 12 岁了。他最喜欢的运动是篮球。 His 他的，形容词性物主代词；He 他，主格；Him 他，宾格。根据空格后的名词短语“favorite sport”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“他的”。故填His。 11. —What’s the Chinese girl Chen Jie’s first name? —________. A. Chen B. Jie C. Chen Jie 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国女孩陈杰的名是什么？——杰。 Chen陈；Jie杰；Chen Jie陈杰。first name意为“名”，中国人Chen Jie，Chen是姓，Jie是名。根据问句“first name”可知询问的是名，Jie符合题意。 12. —Oh, these ping-pong bats are nice. ________ are they? —They are my father’s. A. What B. Who C. Whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，这些乒乓球拍真不错。它们是谁的？——它们是我爸爸的。 What什么；Who谁；Whose谁的。根据答语“They are my father’s.”可知，询问物品的所属关系，应用Whose。应填Whose。 13. My classmate Tom is tall, but I’m a little short. In the classroom I sit ________ him. A. in front of B. behind C. between 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学汤姆很高，但我有点矮。在教室里我坐在他前面。 in front of在……前面；behind在……后面；between在……之间。根据“Tom is tall, but I’m a little short”可知，因为“我”矮，坐在他前面不会遮挡视线，故用in front of。 14. —What ________ Teng Fei have in his schoolbag? —A ruler, an eraser and some pencils. A. do B. does C. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——腾飞在他的书包里有什么？——一把尺子，一块橡皮和一些铅笔。 根据主语“Teng Fei”是第三人称单数，且句中有实义动词have，特殊疑问句需借助助动词does。 15. —I love our school because the sports field is really big and clean! —Yes, we spend so much time ________ fun there every day. A. have B. has C. having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢我们的学校，因为运动场真的又大又干净！——是的，我们每天都花很多时间在那里玩得很开心。 spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配；have fun意为“玩得开心”，因此应用having。应填having。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Hi, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I’m a new student in Grade Seven. Let me tell you something about myself. First, let me talk about my ____16____. My parents are very kind. My room is next to my ____17____. I always try to keep it tidy. My school is very beautiful and modern. There are many trees and flowers in the ____18____. My favorite place is the dining hall because there are ____19____ kinds of food. At school, I like singing and playing ____20____ erhu. My classmates and I always have fun ____21____. I like ____22____ new friends. What’s your name? ____23____ are you from? Can you spell your name for me? We can help each ____24____. If you see me at school, please say “Hello” to me. I’m sure we can be good friends. Thank you ____25____ listening to me. 16. A. name B. country C. family 17. A. parent B. parents’ C. parents 18. A. yard B. classroom C. library 19. A. some B. many C. two 20. A. a B. an C. the 21. A. together B. also C. else 22. A. make B. making C. makes 23. A. Who B. What C. Where 24. A. one B. other C. another 25. A. for B. of C. with 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是七年级学生李明的一篇自我介绍，内容涵盖了他的家庭情况、美丽的校园生活以及希望结交新朋友的意愿。 【16题详解】 句意：首先，让我说说我的家庭。 根据后文“My parents are very kind.”可知，此处是在介绍家庭情况，family“家庭”符合语境；name“名字”、country“国家”和后文父母内容不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：我的房间紧挨着我父母的房间。 此处表示“父母的（房间）”，用名词所有格parents’；parent单数父母一方，parents父母，不能直接表示所属。 【18题详解】 句意：院子里有许多花草树木。 树木花草一般栽种在校园的院子里；classroom“教室”、library图书馆”属于室内，不会大量种树养花。 【19题详解】 句意：我最喜欢食堂，因为这里有多种多样的食物。 固定搭配many kinds of各种各样的；some一些、two两个，无法体现食堂食物种类丰富。 【20题详解】 句意：在学校，我喜欢唱歌和拉二胡。 乐器名词前必须加定冠词the，erhu二胡是乐器；a、an用于可数名词单数，不搭配乐器。 【21题详解】 句意：我和同学们在一起总是玩得很开心。 together一起，have fun together表示大家一起玩得开心，符合语境；also也、else其他，不符合句子逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：我喜欢交新朋友。 固定搭配like doing sth.喜欢做某事，make friends交朋友，此处用动名词making；make原形、makes三单形式不符合like后搭配规则。 【23题详解】 句意：你来自哪里？ Where哪里，Where are you from为固定句型，询问对方来自何地；Who“谁”、What“什么”不能搭配该问句。 【24题详解】 句意：我们可以互相帮助。 固定搭配each other互相；one一个、another另一个，无此固定短语。 【25题详解】 句意：感谢你们听我的介绍。 固定搭配thank sb. for doing sth.因某事感谢某人；of、with不用于该感谢句型。 三、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读以下两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Ella Good morning, Ella! Good morning, Yaming! Do you know Cindy? She is my good friend and she is in our class, too. I see. What’s her family name? Green! But she likes red. Hahaha... How funny! Her mother is our English teacher. And she has a pet cat Lulu. Oh, the white cat is so cute! 26. What time may it be? A. 9:00. B. 13:00. C. 19:00. 27. Ella and Yaming are ________. A. sister and brother B. classmates C. cousins 28. What is Cindy’s full name? A. Cindy Green. B. Cindy White. C. Cindy Red. 29. What subject does Cindy’s mother teach? A. Art. B. PE. C. English. 30. What color is Cindy’s pet? A. Black. B. Red. C. White. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Ella和Yaming早上见面聊天，介绍同班好友Cindy的姓氏、喜好、妈妈的职业以及她的白色宠物猫。 【26题详解】 对话开头两人互相说“Good morning”早上好，说明此时是上午，9:00符合早晨的时间。 【27题详解】 Ella提到“She is my good friend and she is in our class, too.”，说明Cindy和Ella、Yaming同班，由此可知Ella和Yaming是同班同学。 【28题详解】 Yaming询问Cindy的姓氏，Ella回答“Green!”，英文姓名名在前姓在后，所以全名是Cindy Green。 【29题详解】 Ella提到“Her mother is our English teacher.”，直接说明Cindy的妈妈教英语。 【30题详解】 Ella描述“Oh, the white cat is so cute!”，说明Cindy的宠物猫是白色的。 B My grandma is seventy-five years old. She is not tall. She wears glasses. She has many hobbies. She loves dancing and cooking in her free time, and she also takes Tai Chi （太极） lessons. Her teacher thinks she is a great student. She keeps to good living habits （习惯）. In the morning, she gets up early. Then she has a big breakfast with eggs and milk. It keeps her healthy. Then she does Tai Chi for one hour. In the afternoon, she often stays in the garden with her dog, Chuck. She likes to play with him there. Everyone says Chuck is a clever dog. He knows many commands （命令） and can bring a book and many other things. Every time I call his name, he always runs to me. After dinner, my grandma goes to the park and dances to music. 31. What does grandma look like? A. B. C. 32. Grandma likes ________. ①dancing ②shopping ③cooking ④playing with Chuck A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 33. What is the right order （正确的顺序） of the things grandma does? A. gets up → does Tai Chi→dances in the park→stays in the garden. B. does Tai Chi →stays in the garden→dances in the park → gets up. C. gets up → does Tai Chi→ stays in the garden→dances in the park. 34. What can Chuck do? A. know many commands. B. read books. C. dance to music. 35. What’s the best title （标题） of the passage? A. The dog—Chuck. B. My grandma. C. Good habits. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者七十五岁的奶奶，包括她的外貌特征、丰富的爱好（跳舞、做饭、打太极）、良好的生活习惯以及她和聪明的宠物狗Chuck的日常生活。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“She is not tall. She wears glasses.”可知，奶奶个子不高且戴眼镜，符合选项B的描述。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“She loves dancing and cooking in her free time”可知，①跳舞和③做饭是她喜欢的；根据第四段“She likes to play with him there.”可知，④和Chuck玩也是她喜欢的。文中并未提及她喜欢购物（shopping）。因此正确的组合是①③④。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“In the morning, she gets up early... Then she does Tai Chi for one hour.”可知，先起床（gets up），再打太极（does Tai Chi）；根据第四段“In the afternoon, she often stays in the garden with her dog... After dinner, my grandma goes to the park and dances to music.”可知，下午待在花园（stays in the garden），晚饭后去公园跳舞（dances in the park）。因此正确的时间顺序为：gets up → does Tai Chi → stays in the garden → dances in the park。 【34题详解】 根据第四段中的“He knows many commands and can bring a book and many other things.”可知，Chuck能懂很多指令，还能叼来一本书以及许多其他东西。选项B（读书）和选项C（随着音乐跳舞）属于无中生有。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章的所有段落都是围绕“我的奶奶（My grandma）”展开的，分别介绍了她的外貌、爱好、生活习惯以及她与小狗的互动。A只概括了第四段的部分内容，选项C只概括了第三段的内容，只有选项B“My grandma”最能全面概括整篇文章的中心主题。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） We know that a school always has many buildings and places for students to study, eat food, exercise, read and have fun. ____36____. Classroom building A classroom building is a place to listen to teachers and study. There are many classrooms on different floors (楼层). ____37____. Library Students can read books or do homework in a library. It’s a quiet place. It also has some computers. ____38____. Dining hall ____39____. Safe (安全的) food is very important for teachers and students. There are many different kinds of delicious food there. The dining hall may be one of the students’ favorite places. Sports field Students spend most of their time in the classrooms. But after class, they can exercise and play sports with classmates on the sports field. ____40____. A. Find a good place to study B. Here are some nice places C. This place must be tidy and clean D. Every Monday students raise the flag there, too E. Look, there are smart whiteboards and lockers in them F. If you want to look up some information, you can use them 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文总述校园拥有各类功能场所，随后分别介绍教学楼、图书馆、食堂、运动场各自的功能与特点。 【36题详解】 根据“We know that a school always has many buildings and places for students to study, eat food, exercise, read and have fun.”可知，前文引出校园各类场地，下文分段介绍不同场所，选项B“下面介绍一些不错的场地”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据“There are many classrooms on different floors.”可知，本段介绍教室，本句介绍教室内配备的设施，选项E“看，教室里配有智能白板和储物柜”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据“It also has some computers.”可知，前文提到图书馆有电脑，本句说明电脑的用途，选项F“如果你想要查阅资料，就可以使用它们”符合语境。 【39题详解】 本段小标题是“Dining hall”，后文讲述食堂食品安全、各类美食，本句描述食堂的环境要求，选项C“这个地方必须干净整洁”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据“they can exercise and play sports with classmates on the sports field.”可知，本段介绍运动场，本句补充运动场的另一用途，选项D“每周一学生们也会在那里升国旗”符合语境。 四、读写结合 （共四节，满分35分） 第一节 按要求完成41和42两小题。（共2小题，每个字母1分，满分10分） 41. 将下面大写字母写成小写字母 Q X R K Y ____________________________ 【答案】q x r k y 【解析】 【详解】根据题意，此题考查大小写字母转换。Q的小写字母是q；X的小写字母是x；R的小写字母是r；K的小写字母是k；Y的小写字母是y。 42. 将下面小写字母写成大写字母 j m t i g ____________________________ 【答案】J M T I G 【解析】 【详解】结合26个英文字母表，j的大写为J；m的大写为M；t的大写为T；i的大写为I；g的大写为G。 第二节 按照要求完成句子。（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分5分） 43. We can ________ ________ (张贴) important notices on the blackboard. 【答案】 ①. put ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在黑板上张贴重要通知。“张贴”put up，情态动词can后接动词原形。 44. The gym is ________ ________ (在……对面) the teachers’ building. 【答案】 ①. across ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：体育馆在教师楼的对面。英语中表达“在……对面”常见的有“across from”。 45. My mom always ________ ________ (读故事) for me at night. 【答案】 ①. reads ②. stories 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈晚上总是给我读故事。根据中文提示可知，“读故事”对应的英文是read stories，是动词短语，always表明时态为一般现在时，主语My mom为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填reads；stories。 46. Fu Xing’s grandpa has ten apple trees in his yard. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ apple trees does Fu Xing’s grandpa have in his yard? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：付兴的爷爷在他的院子里有十棵苹果树。原句中划线部分“ten”表示数量，对应疑问词How many，对可数名词复数apple trees的数量进行提问。 47. —Is Peter’s school similar to yours? (根据提问回答问题) —No, his school is very ________ ________ my school. 【答案】 ①. different ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得的学校和你的学校相似吗？——不，他的学校和我的学校差别很大。固定短语be similar to意为“与……相似”，答语以“No”开头，表示否定含义，说明两所学校不相同，需使用其反义词组，“与……不同”的固定短语是“be different from”；副词very修饰形容词different，故填different；from。 第三节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） Making new friends All My page Pauline Lee 2 hours ago Hi, I’m Pauline Lee, and I’m 14 years old.I live in Singapore with my big family. I have a pet bird. It’s a parrot. Her name is Coco. She even speaks some Chinese! My favourite sport is tennis. I often play it with my friends after school. Do you want to be my friend? Peter Brown 3 hours ago Hey there! My name is Peter Brown. I'm 13 years old. I’m from London, in the UK. Now, I live in Beijing with my family.My favourite food is Beijing roast duck, and my favourite place is the Great Wall. I like music, and I play the guitar in the school band. Would you like to be my friend? 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Name Age Where she/he lives Favorite (sport/food/place) Pauline Lee 14 years old Singapore ________ （填1词） Peter Brown 13 years old ________ （填1词） roast duck & the Great Wall 49. What can Coco do? (不超过5词) _______________________________________________. 50. Do Pauline and Peter have the same hobby? (不超过5词) _______________________________________________. 51. How do you make friends in your daily life (日常生活)? (结合个人实际回答，不超过15词) _______________________________________________. 【答案】48. ①. tennis ②. Beijing 49. She can speak some Chinese 50. No/No, they don’t 51. I make friends by playing sports together.(开放性作答，答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Pauline Lee和Peter Brown在网页上发布的个人交友信息，包括他们的基本信息、居住地以及个人爱好等。 【48题详解】 原文Pauline的介绍“My favourite sport is tennis.”以及原文Peter的介绍“Now, I live in Beijing with my family.”，Pauline最喜欢的运动是Tennis，Peter现在住在北京，答案是文中直接信息。 【49题详解】 原文Pauline对Coco的描述“Her name is Coco. She even speaks some Chinese!”，题目问句中含有情态动词can，因此答案整理为She can speak some Chinese。 【50题详解】 原文Pauline的介绍“My favourite sport is tennis.”和原文Peter的介绍“I like music, and I play the guitar in the school band.”，两人的爱好不同。 【51题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合个人实际回答，言之有理且不超过15词即可。例如：通过一起做运动来交朋友。 第四节 书面表达 （共1小题，满分10分） 52. 假如你是Jack，在下周的口语课上，你将代表你们小组，做个以“My Family and School”为题的英语演讲。请你依据下面的思维导图，写一份演讲稿。 注意： 1. 包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My name is Jack, and I’d like to tell you something about my family and school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Hello, everyone! My name is Jack, and I’d like to tell you something about my family and school. I have a big family. There are my grandparents, my parents, my sister Linda and me. Oh, we have a pet cat called Mimi. She is cute. I study in a large and beautiful school. There are many buildings there such as a classroom building, a gym, a dining hall, and a library. I often play basketball after class there. My teachers and classmates are kind to me. I love my family and school! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：演讲稿，全文以一般现在时为主 明确写作要点：两大部分，①家庭：祖父母、父母、妹妹 、Linda、宠物猫Mimi；②学校：教学楼、体育馆、餐厅、图书馆、友善的老师 确定人称：第一人称I/my，演讲面向同学，语气亲切自然 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、校名；词数控制60词左右，给定开头不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：题目给出固定开篇，引出主题“My Family and School” 主体段一：介绍家庭成员与宠物 主体段二：介绍学校各类建筑与友善老师，适当添加简单活动丰富内容 结尾段：抒发对家人和学校的喜爱，收束演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍家庭 人物罗列：grandparents/grandpa/grandma/parents/father/mother/sister Linda/little sister等 宠物补充：pet cat Mimi/lovely pet/cute animal/white kitten等 简单描写外形/性格：cute/lovely/warm/friendly/kind/stay together/watch TV/play with the cat/have dinner/chat with family等 要点二：介绍学校 校园建筑：classroom building/gym/dining hall/library等 人物描写：kind teachers/warm/patient/friendly/helpful等 拓展活动：after-class sports in gym/read books in library/help me with study/talk with students/give us lessons等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $