Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 重点词汇精讲 课件-2027届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦人教版必修二“文化遗产”单元核心词汇，依据高考评价体系梳理了动词、名词等词类的考查要求，通过2025新课标I卷、北京卷等真题链接，明确了“动词搭配”（如preserve...from）、“派生词转换”（如preservation）等高频考点分布，归纳完形填空、语法填空等常考题型的解题要点。 课件亮点在于“词汇情境化+真题实战化”的备考策略，如以“preserve cultural heritage”为主题构建词汇网络，结合高考真题演练（如2025新课标卷语法填空），通过“派生词转换”“固定搭配辨析”等方法突破考点，培养学生的语言运用能力和逻辑思维品质。特设“语境应用模板”和“易错搭配警示”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此系统开展词汇复习，提升备考效率。

人教版必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 重点词汇讲解 Language Points 1 ① preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ vt. 保护；保存；保留 派生词：preservation n. 保护；保存 【课文原句】 We should do our best to preserve our cultural heritage. 我们应尽力保护我们的文化遗产。 【高考链接】 Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. （2025·新课标I卷） 【用法搭配】 preserve cultural heritage 保护文化遗产 preserve sth from 保护…免受 【语境应用】 ① The ancient buildings have been well over the years. (preserve) ① The ancient buildings have been well preserved over the years. (preserve) ② Everyone should care about the of nature. (preserve) ② Everyone should care about the preservation of nature. (preserve) 2 ② promote /prəˈməʊt/ vt. 促进；提升；宣传；推销；使晋升 派生词：promotion n. 促进；晋升 【课文原句】 The festival is held to promote local culture. 举办这个节日是为了宣传当地文化。 【高考链接】 Reading widely can greatly promote a child's imagination. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 promote sth 促进／宣传… be promoted to 被提升为 【语境应用】 ① （翻译）这项活动有助于增进两座城市之间的了解。 ① The activity helped promote understanding between the two cities. ② He got a for his excellent work. (promote) ② He got a promotion for his excellent work. (promote) 3 ③ balance /ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡；余额；天平 vt. 使平衡；权衡 派生词：balanced adj. 平衡的 imbalance n. 不平衡 【课文原句】 We must keep a balance between development and protection. 我们必须在发展与保护之间保持平衡。 【高考链接】 Stop trying to balance time between them all. （2025·新课标I卷） 【用法搭配】 keep a balance 保持平衡 balance A and B 平衡A与B 【语境应用】 ① It is important to eat a diet. (balance) ① It is important to eat a balanced diet. (balance) ② （翻译）她努力在工作与家庭生活之间求得平衡。 ② She struggled to balance work and family life. 4 ④ likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的 adv. 很可能 派生词：likelihood n. 可能性 unlikely adj. 不可能的 【课文原句】 The plan is likely to attract many tourists. 这个计划很可能会吸引许多游客。 【高考链接】 The plan is likely to succeed if we all work hard. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 be likely to do 很可能做 it is likely that... 很可能… 【语境应用】 ① （翻译）他很可能赢得一等奖。 ① He is likely to win the first prize. ② There is little of rain today. (likely) ② There is little likelihood of rain today. (likely) 5 ⑤ establish /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ vt. 建立；创立；确立；查明 派生词：establishment n. 建立；机构 【课文原句】 The museum was established to protect the relics. 这座博物馆是为保护文物而建立的。 【高考链接】 The school was established more than a hundred years ago. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 establish a school / company 创办学校／公司 establish a relationship 建立关系 【语境应用】 ① The organisation over a hundred years ago. (establish) ① The organisation was established over a hundred years ago. (establish) ② The of the park took several years. (establish) ② The establishment of the park took several years. (establish) 6 ⑥ prevent /prɪˈvent/ vt. 阻止；预防 派生词：prevention n. 预防 【课文原句】 Strict rules help prevent the relics from being damaged. 严格的规定有助于防止文物受损。 【高考链接】 Washing your hands often can prevent many diseases from spreading. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做 prevent sth 预防某事 【语境应用】 ① The high wall the visitors from touching the painting. (prevent) ① The high wall prevented the visitors from touching the painting. (prevent) ② Regular check-ups play a key role in the of disease. (prevent) ② Regular check-ups play a key role in the prevention of disease. (prevent) 7 ⑦ investigate /ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/ vt. & vi. 调查；研究 派生词：investigation n. 调查 【课文原句】 Experts came to investigate the old tomb. 专家们前来调查这座古墓。 【高考链接】 This inspires the researchers to investigate its psychological roots. （北京卷） 【用法搭配】 investigate the cause 调查原因 【语境应用】 ① The police the strange case carefully. (investigate) ① The police are investigating the strange case carefully. (investigate) ② A full into the accident was carried out. (investigate) ② A full investigation into the accident was carried out. (investigate) 8 ⑧ donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ vt. 捐赠；捐献 派生词：donation n. 捐赠 donor n. 捐赠者 【课文原句】 Many people donated money to repair the old temple. 许多人捐款修缮这座古庙。 【高考链接】 He donated food to Africans. （2025·新课标II卷） 【用法搭配】 donate sth to 把…捐给 donate blood 献血 【语境应用】 ① She all her books to the village school. (donate) ① She donated all her books to the village school. (donate) ② They made a generous to the museum. (donate) ② They made a generous donation to the museum. (donate) 9 ⑨ attempt /əˈtempt/ vt. & n. 尝试；试图 【课文原句】 They made an attempt to restore the ancient wall. 他们尝试修复这段古城墙。 【高考链接】 She made several attempts before she finally succeeded. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 make an attempt to do 尝试做 attempt to do 试图做 【语境应用】 ① She to climb the steep mountain alone. (attempt) ① She attempted to climb the steep mountain alone. (attempt) ② After several , he finally opened the lock. (attempt) ② After several attempts, he finally opened the lock. (attempt) 10 ⑩ worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ adj. 值得做的 派生词：worth prep. 值得 worthy adj. 值得的 worthless adj. 无价值的 【课文原句】 It is worthwhile to preserve our cultural heritage. 保护我们的文化遗产是值得的。 【高考链接】 Volunteering at the old town proved a worthwhile experience. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 it is worthwhile to do 做…是值得的 a worthwhile experience 值得的经历 【语境应用】 ① （翻译）花时间帮助别人是值得的。 ① It is worthwhile to spend time helping others. ② （翻译）这座古镇很值得一游。 ② The old town is well worth a visit. 11 ⑪ contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ vi. & vt. 贡献；促成；捐献；投稿 派生词：contribution n. 贡献 contributor n. 贡献者 【课文原句】 Many volunteers contribute to preserving old towns. 许多志愿者为保护古镇做出贡献。 【高考链接】 Volunteering is one good way young people can contribute. （北京卷） 【用法搭配】 contribute to 有助于；为…做贡献 contribute sth to 把…捐献给 【语境应用】 ① Hard work greatly to her final success. (contribute) ① Hard work contributed greatly to her final success. (contribute) ② He made an important to the project. (contribute) ② He made an important contribution to the project. (contribute) 12 ⑫ professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员；职业选手 派生词：profession n. 职业 professionally adv. 专业地 【课文原句】 The relics were repaired by a professional team. 这些文物由一支专业团队修复。 【高考链接】 It is intended for AI professionals. （2024·新课标II卷） 【用法搭配】 a professional player 职业选手 do sth professionally 专业地做 【语境应用】 ① The job was done quickly and . (professional) ① The job was done quickly and professionally. (professional) ② Teaching is a respected . (professional) ② Teaching is a respected profession. (professional) 13 ⑬ forgive /fəˈɡɪv/ vt. 原谅；宽恕 派生词：forgiveness n. 宽恕 forgiving adj. 宽容的 【课文原句】 She decided to forgive her friend for the mistake. 她决定原谅朋友犯下的错误。 【高考链接】 He found it hard to forgive his friend's careless mistake. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 forgive sb for sth 因…原谅某人 forgive and forget 不念旧恶 【语境应用】 ① He never himself for being so careless. (forgive) ① He never forgave himself for being so careless. (forgive) ② She asked her mother for . (forgive) ② She asked her mother for forgiveness. (forgive) 14 ⑭ tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统；惯例 派生词：traditional adj. 传统的 traditionally adv. 传统上 【课文原句】 This ancient festival is an important tradition here. 这个古老的节日是这里重要的传统。 【高考链接】 Making dumplings is a Spring Festival tradition in China. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 keep a tradition 保持传统 by tradition 按照传统 【语境应用】 ① Making dumplings is a Chinese custom. (tradition) ① Making dumplings is a traditional Chinese custom. (tradition) ② Many old are still kept in the village. (tradition) ② Many old traditions are still kept in the village. (tradition) 15 ⑮ opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 意见；看法 【课文原句】 In my opinion, we must protect every cultural relic. 在我看来，我们必须保护每一件文物。 【高考链接】 In my opinion, reading widely opens the door to the world. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 in one's opinion 在某人看来 public opinion 公众舆论 【语境应用】 ① （翻译）在我看来，阅读能开阔我们的视野。 ① In my opinion, reading widens our horizons. ② People held different about the new rule. (opinion) ② People held different opinions about the new rule. (opinion) 16 ⑯ creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的 派生词：create v. 创造 creation n. 创造 creativity n. 创造力 【课文原句】 The young artist is full of creative ideas. 这位年轻艺术家充满创意。 【高考链接】 Painting allows children to be creative and free. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 a creative idea 有创意的想法 think creatively 创造性地思考 【语境应用】 ① Children should be encouraged to think . (creative) ① Children should be encouraged to think creatively. (creative) ② Painting is a good way to develop . (creative) ② Painting is a good way to develop creativity. (creative) 17 【本单元重点词组】 Key Phrases & Expressions 1. take part in 参加；参与 2. give way to 让步；屈服 3. keep one's balance 保持平衡 4. lead to 导致 5. make a proposal 提出建议 6. turn to 向……求助 7. all over the world 在世界各地 8. prevent ... from ... 阻止（某人做某事） 9. donate ... to ... 向……捐赠…… 10. make sure 确保；查明 18 【真题演练】 Protecting Our Cultural Heritage   Cultural heritage is a precious treasure left (leave) to us by our ancestors. In recent years, more and more volunteers (volunteer) have devoted themselves to protecting it. They work hard to record (record) the disappearing customs and old stories. Although some heritage sites were once damaged, most of them have been restored (restore) carefully in the past few years. The government has also taken an effective measure to stop illegal building. We should be proud of our rich culture and try our best to pass it on. If everyone does (do) his part, these treasures will be properly (proper) kept forever.   Cultural heritage is a precious treasure left (leave) to us by our ancestors. In recent years, more and more volunteers (volunteer) have devoted themselves to protecting it. They work hard to record (record) the disappearing customs and old stories. Although some heritage sites were once damaged, most of them have been restored (restore) carefully in the past few years. The government has also taken an effective measure to stop illegal building. We should be proud of our rich culture and try our best to pass it on. If everyone does (do) his part, these treasures will be properly (proper) kept forever.   Cultural heritage is a precious treasure left (leave) to us by our ancestors. In recent years, more and more volunteers (volunteer) have devoted themselves to protecting it. They work hard to record (record) the disappearing customs and old stories. Although some heritage sites were once damaged, most of them have been restored (restore) carefully in the past few years. The government has also taken an effective measure to stop illegal building. We should be proud of our rich culture and try our best to pass it on. If everyone does (do) his part, these treasures will be properly (proper) kept forever.   Cultural heritage is a precious treasure left (leave) to us by our ancestors. In recent years, more and more volunteers (volunteer) have devoted themselves to protecting it. They work hard to record (record) the disappearing customs and old stories. Although some heritage sites were once damaged, most of them have been restored (restore) carefully in the past few years. The government has also taken an effective measure to stop illegal building. We should be proud of our rich culture and try our best to pass it on. If everyone does (do) his part, these treasures will be properly (proper) kept forever.   Cultural heritage is a precious treasure left (leave) to us by our ancestors. In recent years, more and more volunteers (volunteer) have devoted themselves to protecting it. They work hard to record (record) the disappearing customs and old stories. Although some heritage sites were once damaged, most of them have been restored (restore) carefully in the past few years. The government has also taken an effective measure to stop illegal building. We should be proud of our rich culture and try our best to pass it on. If everyone does (do) his part, these treasures will be properly (proper) kept forever.   Cultural heritage is a precious treasure left (leave) to us by our ancestors. In recent years, more and more volunteers (volunteer) have devoted themselves to protecting it. They work hard to record (record) the disappearing customs and old stories. Although some heritage sites were once damaged, most of them have been restored (restore) carefully in the past few years. The government has also taken an effective measure to stop illegal building. We should be proud of our rich culture and try our best to pass it on. If everyone does (do) his part, these treasures will be properly (proper) kept forever.   Cultural heritage is a precious treasure left (leave) to us by our ancestors. In recent years, more and more volunteers (volunteer) have devoted themselves to protecting it. They work hard to record (record) the disappearing customs and old stories. Although some heritage sites were once damaged, most of them have been restored (restore) carefully in the past few years. The government has also taken an effective measure to stop illegal building. We should be proud of our rich culture and try our best to pass it on. If everyone does (do) his part, these treasures will be properly (proper) kept forever.   Cultural heritage is a precious treasure left (leave) to us by our ancestors. In recent years, more and more volunteers (volunteer) have devoted themselves to protecting it. They work hard to record (record) the disappearing customs and old stories. Although some heritage sites were once damaged, most of them have been restored (restore) carefully in the past few years. The government has also taken an effective measure to stop illegal building. We should be proud of our rich culture and try our best to pass it on. If everyone does (do) his part, these treasures will be properly (proper) kept forever.   Cultural heritage is a precious treasure left (leave) to us by our ancestors. In recent years, more and more volunteers (volunteer) have devoted themselves to protecting it. They work hard to record (record) the disappearing customs and old stories. Although some heritage sites were once damaged, most of them have been restored (restore) carefully in the past few years. The government has also taken an effective measure to stop illegal building. We should be proud of our rich culture and try our best to pass it on. If everyone does (do) his part, these treasures will be properly (proper) kept forever.   Cultural heritage is a precious treasure left (leave) to us by our ancestors. In recent years, more and more volunteers (volunteer) have devoted themselves to protecting it. They work hard to record (record) the disappearing customs and old stories. Although some heritage sites were once damaged, most of them have been restored (restore) carefully in the past few years. The government has also taken an effective measure to stop illegal building. We should be proud of our rich culture and try our best to pass it on. If everyone does (do) his part, these treasures will be properly (proper) kept forever.   Cultural heritage is a precious treasure left (leave) to us by our ancestors. In recent years, more and more volunteers (volunteer) have devoted themselves to protecting it. They work hard to record (record) the disappearing customs and old stories. Although some heritage sites were once damaged, most of them have been restored (restore) carefully in the past few years. The government has also taken an effective measure to stop illegal building. We should be proud of our rich culture and try our best to pass it on. If everyone does (do) his part, these treasures will be properly (proper) kept forever. 19 $