Unit 4 History and Traditions 重点词汇精讲 课件-2027届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修二Unit 4核心词汇，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇语境运用、派生词转换、固定搭配三大考查维度，通过高考真题（如2025新课标II卷surround、2023新课标II卷announce）分析高频考点分布，归纳语法填空、完形填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题链接+语境应用+素养提升”策略，如以defence的派生词defend在语法填空中的转换为例，指导学生掌握“词性判断-语境匹配”技巧，培养语言能力和思维品质。设“高考链接”模块整合近5年真题，帮助学生熟悉命题趋势，教师可据此精准指导，提升复习效率。

人教版必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions 重点词汇讲解 Language Points 1 ① individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ n. 个人 adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的 派生词：individually adv. 单独地 【课文原句】 Every individual can help protect our traditions. 每个人都能为保护传统出一份力。 【高考链接】 Each individual has the right to follow his own dream. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 an individual 一个人 individual needs 个人需求 【语境应用】 ① （翻译）每个人都有追随自己梦想的权利。 ① Each individual has the right to follow his own dream. ② The teacher talked to the students . (individual) ② The teacher talked to the students individually. (individual) 2 ② belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ vi. 属于；应在(某处) 派生词：belongings n. 财物 【课文原句】 These old coins belong to the local museum. 这些古币属于当地博物馆。 【高考链接】 She finally found a place where she truly felt she belonged. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 belong to 属于 a sense of belonging 归属感 【语境应用】 ① This ancient sword to a famous general. (belong) ① This ancient sword belonged to a famous general. (belong) ② Please don't leave your on the bus. (belong) ② Please don't leave your belongings on the bus. (belong) 3 ③ defence /dɪˈfens/ n. 防御；保卫；辩护 派生词：defend v. 保卫 defensive adj. 防御的 【课文原句】 The high walls were built for the defence of the city. 这些高墙是为保卫城市而修建的。 【高考链接】 He stood up and spoke bravely in defence of his classmate. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 in defence of 保卫；为…辩护 defend v. 保卫 【语境应用】 ① The soldiers fought bravely to their land. (defence) ① The soldiers fought bravely to defend their land. (defence) ② （翻译）这道墙是一条重要的防线。 ② The wall was an important line of defence. 4 ④ surround /səˈraʊnd/ vt. 包围；环绕 派生词：surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境 【课文原句】 The ancient town is surrounded by green hills. 这座古镇四周环绕着青山。 【高考链接】 They surrounded me, their questions pouring out like a stream. （2025·新课标II卷） 【用法搭配】 be surrounded by 被…环绕 surround sth with 用…围住 【语境应用】 ① A high wall the old castle. (surround) ① A high wall surrounds the old castle. (surround) ② We should protect our natural . (surround) ② We should protect our natural surroundings. (surround) 5 ⑤ evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ n. 证据；证明 派生词：evident adj. 明显的 evidently adv. 显然 【课文原句】 There is clear evidence of an ancient civilisation here. 这里有古代文明存在的明显证据。 【高考链接】 The police could find no evidence to prove that he was guilty. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 evidence of / for …的证据 give evidence 作证 【语境应用】 ① （翻译）破碎的陶器是早期人类生活的证据。 ① The broken pottery is evidence of early human life. ② It was that the tomb was very old. (evidence) ② It was evident that the tomb was very old. (evidence) 6 ⑥ achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就；成绩 派生词：achieve v. 实现 achievable adj. 可实现的 【课文原句】 The Great Wall is a great achievement of ancient China. 长城是古代中国的伟大成就。 【高考链接】 Winning the national prize was a great achievement for her. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 a great achievement 伟大的成就 a sense of achievement 成就感 【语境应用】 ① （翻译）赢得金牌是她最大的成就。 ① Winning the gold medal was her greatest achievement. ② With hard work, she her childhood dream. (achievement) ② With hard work, she achieved her childhood dream. (achievement) 7 ⑦ conquer /ˈkɒŋkə/ vt. 征服；攻克；克服 派生词：conqueror n. 征服者 conquest n. 征服 【课文原句】 The Normans conquered England in 1066. 诺曼人于1066年征服了英格兰。 【高考链接】 With great effort, she finally conquered her fear of heights. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 conquer a country 征服一个国家 conquer one's fear 克服恐惧 【语境应用】 ① The brave climber finally the high mountain. (conquer) ① The brave climber finally conquered the high mountain. (conquer) ② （翻译）他学会了克服自己对开口说话的恐惧。 ② He learned to conquer his fear of speaking. 8 ⑧ fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ adj. 迷人的；引人入胜的 派生词：fascinate v. 使着迷 fascinated adj. 着迷的 fascination n. 着迷 【课文原句】 The museum tells a fascinating story of the past. 博物馆讲述了一段引人入胜的历史。 【高考链接】 The guide gave a fascinating account of the city's history. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 a fascinating story 引人入胜的故事 be fascinated by 被…迷住 【语境应用】 ① The children were by the old legends. (fascinating) ① The children were fascinated by the old legends. (fascinating) ② Ancient history holds a deep for him. (fascinating) ② Ancient history holds a deep fascination for him. (fascinating) 9 ⑨ announce /əˈnaʊns/ vt. 宣布；通告 派生词：announcement n. 通知 announcer n. 播音员 【课文原句】 The government announced a plan to protect old towns. 政府宣布了一项保护古镇的计划。 【高考链接】 It was announced that my train would arrive in 10 minutes. （2023·新课标II卷） 【用法搭配】 announce that... 宣布… announce sth to sb 向某人宣布 【语境应用】 ① The winner will next Friday. (announce) ① The winner will be announced next Friday. (announce) ② An important was made at the meeting. (announce) ② An important announcement was made at the meeting. (announce) 10 ⑩ approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ n. 方法；途径 vt. 接近；着手处理 派生词：approachable adj. 平易近人的 【课文原句】 They took a new approach to preserving the culture. 他们采取了一种保护文化的新方法。 【高考链接】 This encourages a more structured approach to eating. （北京卷） 【用法搭配】 an approach to (doing) sth 做…的方法 approach sb / sth 接近 【语境应用】 ① As winter , the days grew shorter. (approach) ① As winter approached, the days grew shorter. (approach) ② （翻译）我们需要一种更好的解决问题的方法。 ② We need a better approach to solving the problem. 11 ⑪ ensure /ɪnˈʃʊə/ vt. 确保；保证 【课文原句】 Strict rules ensure the safety of the relics. 严格的规定确保文物的安全。 【高考链接】 Switch roles after every three trials to ensure everyone gets practice. （2026·新高考I卷） 【用法搭配】 ensure that... 确保… ensure sb sth 保证某人某物 【语境应用】 ① Careful planning the success of the trip. (ensure) ① Careful planning ensured the success of the trip. (ensure) ② （翻译）我们必须确保每个人都得到公平对待。 ② We must ensure that everyone is treated fairly. 12 ⑫ generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 派生词：generously adv. 慷慨地 generosity n. 慷慨 【课文原句】 The villagers were generous to every visitor. 村民们对每位来访者都很慷慨。 【高考链接】 He was generous enough to share his food with all of us. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 be generous with 对…慷慨 a generous gift 慷慨的礼物 【语境应用】 ① She shared her food with the strangers. (generous) ① She generously shared her food with the strangers. (generous) ② We were touched by his great . (generous) ② We were touched by his great generosity. (generous) 13 ⑬ ancestor /ˈænsestə/ n. 祖先 派生词：ancestral adj. 祖先的 【课文原句】 Our ancestors built this great wall long ago. 我们的祖先在很久以前修筑了这道长城。 【高考链接】 Many of these customs were passed down from our ancestors. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 our ancestors 我们的祖先 ancestor worship 祖先崇拜 【语境应用】 ① These customs were passed down by our . (ancestor) ① These customs were passed down by our ancestors. (ancestor) ② They returned to their village in the south. (ancestor) ② They returned to their ancestral village in the south. (ancestor) 14 ⑭ greet /ɡriːt/ vt. 问候；迎接 派生词：greeting n. 问候 【课文原句】 The host greeted his guests with a warm smile. 主人面带微笑迎接客人。 【高考链接】 Minutes later, Daniel and Rachel arrived, greeting her with warm smiles. （2026·新高考I卷） 【用法搭配】 greet sb with 以…迎接某人 greet warmly 热情问候 【语境应用】 ① She us at the door with open arms. (greet) ① She greeted us at the door with open arms. (greet) ② He sent his warm to the whole family. (greet) ② He sent his warm greetings to the whole family. (greet) 15 ⑮ custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习俗；惯例；(customs)海关 派生词：customary adj. 习惯的 customer n. 顾客 【课文原句】 Drinking tea is an old custom in this country. 喝茶是这个国家古老的习俗。 【高考链接】 It is the custom here to take off your shoes before entering. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 a local custom 当地习俗 follow a custom 遵循习俗 【语境应用】 ① Many old are still kept in the village. (custom) ① Many old customs are still kept in the village. (custom) ② It is here to give gifts at the festival. (custom) ② It is customary here to give gifts at the festival. (custom) 16 ⑯ striking /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/ adj. 显著的；引人注目的 派生词：strikingly adv. 显著地 strike v. 打动 【课文原句】 The old castle is a striking sight against the sky. 古堡映衬着天空，格外引人注目。 【高考链接】 There is a striking resemblance between the two sisters. （仿真） 【用法搭配】 a striking feature 显著的特征 strikingly adv. 显著地 【语境应用】 ① （翻译）这两个城镇之间有着显著的差异。 ① There is a striking difference between the two towns. ② The painting is beautiful. (striking) ② The painting is strikingly beautiful. (striking) 17 【本单元重点词组】 Key Phrases & Expressions 1. as well as 以及；和 2. belong to 属于 3. break away from 脱离；摆脱 4. join ... to ... 把……连接起来 18 【真题演练】 Our Splendid Traditions   China has a long history and many splendid traditions. These old customs have been passed (pass) down from our ancestors over thousands of years. Over time, some of them are slowly disappearing, so it is our duty to protect (protect) them. In many villages, people still hold traditional festivals (festival) to celebrate the harvest. On these days, they warmly greet one another and share a delicious meal together. Such activities may seem ordinary, but they actually carry deep cultural meaning. We should learn about our history properly (proper) and feel proud of it. Every individual should do his best to pass (pass) the traditions on, so that our heritage can be kept (keep) alive forever.   China has a long history and many splendid traditions. These old customs have been passed (pass) down from our ancestors over thousands of years. Over time, some of them are slowly disappearing, so it is our duty to protect (protect) them. In many villages, people still hold traditional festivals (festival) to celebrate the harvest. On these days, they warmly greet one another and share a delicious meal together. Such activities may seem ordinary, but they actually carry deep cultural meaning. We should learn about our history properly (proper) and feel proud of it. Every individual should do his best to pass (pass) the traditions on, so that our heritage can be kept (keep) alive forever.   China has a long history and many splendid traditions. These old customs have been passed (pass) down from our ancestors over thousands of years. Over time, some of them are slowly disappearing, so it is our duty to protect (protect) them. In many villages, people still hold traditional festivals (festival) to celebrate the harvest. On these days, they warmly greet one another and share a delicious meal together. Such activities may seem ordinary, but they actually carry deep cultural meaning. We should learn about our history properly (proper) and feel proud of it. Every individual should do his best to pass (pass) the traditions on, so that our heritage can be kept (keep) alive forever.   China has a long history and many splendid traditions. These old customs have been passed (pass) down from our ancestors over thousands of years. Over time, some of them are slowly disappearing, so it is our duty to protect (protect) them. In many villages, people still hold traditional festivals (festival) to celebrate the harvest. On these days, they warmly greet one another and share a delicious meal together. Such activities may seem ordinary, but they actually carry deep cultural meaning. We should learn about our history properly (proper) and feel proud of it. Every individual should do his best to pass (pass) the traditions on, so that our heritage can be kept (keep) alive forever.   China has a long history and many splendid traditions. These old customs have been passed (pass) down from our ancestors over thousands of years. Over time, some of them are slowly disappearing, so it is our duty to protect (protect) them. In many villages, people still hold traditional festivals (festival) to celebrate the harvest. On these days, they warmly greet one another and share a delicious meal together. Such activities may seem ordinary, but they actually carry deep cultural meaning. We should learn about our history properly (proper) and feel proud of it. Every individual should do his best to pass (pass) the traditions on, so that our heritage can be kept (keep) alive forever.   China has a long history and many splendid traditions. These old customs have been passed (pass) down from our ancestors over thousands of years. Over time, some of them are slowly disappearing, so it is our duty to protect (protect) them. In many villages, people still hold traditional festivals (festival) to celebrate the harvest. On these days, they warmly greet one another and share a delicious meal together. Such activities may seem ordinary, but they actually carry deep cultural meaning. We should learn about our history properly (proper) and feel proud of it. Every individual should do his best to pass (pass) the traditions on, so that our heritage can be kept (keep) alive forever.   China has a long history and many splendid traditions. These old customs have been passed (pass) down from our ancestors over thousands of years. Over time, some of them are slowly disappearing, so it is our duty to protect (protect) them. In many villages, people still hold traditional festivals (festival) to celebrate the harvest. On these days, they warmly greet one another and share a delicious meal together. Such activities may seem ordinary, but they actually carry deep cultural meaning. We should learn about our history properly (proper) and feel proud of it. Every individual should do his best to pass (pass) the traditions on, so that our heritage can be kept (keep) alive forever.   China has a long history and many splendid traditions. These old customs have been passed (pass) down from our ancestors over thousands of years. Over time, some of them are slowly disappearing, so it is our duty to protect (protect) them. In many villages, people still hold traditional festivals (festival) to celebrate the harvest. On these days, they warmly greet one another and share a delicious meal together. Such activities may seem ordinary, but they actually carry deep cultural meaning. We should learn about our history properly (proper) and feel proud of it. Every individual should do his best to pass (pass) the traditions on, so that our heritage can be kept (keep) alive forever.   China has a long history and many splendid traditions. These old customs have been passed (pass) down from our ancestors over thousands of years. Over time, some of them are slowly disappearing, so it is our duty to protect (protect) them. In many villages, people still hold traditional festivals (festival) to celebrate the harvest. On these days, they warmly greet one another and share a delicious meal together. Such activities may seem ordinary, but they actually carry deep cultural meaning. We should learn about our history properly (proper) and feel proud of it. Every individual should do his best to pass (pass) the traditions on, so that our heritage can be kept (keep) alive forever.   China has a long history and many splendid traditions. These old customs have been passed (pass) down from our ancestors over thousands of years. Over time, some of them are slowly disappearing, so it is our duty to protect (protect) them. In many villages, people still hold traditional festivals (festival) to celebrate the harvest. On these days, they warmly greet one another and share a delicious meal together. Such activities may seem ordinary, but they actually carry deep cultural meaning. We should learn about our history properly (proper) and feel proud of it. Every individual should do his best to pass (pass) the traditions on, so that our heritage can be kept (keep) alive forever.   China has a long history and many splendid traditions. These old customs have been passed (pass) down from our ancestors over thousands of years. Over time, some of them are slowly disappearing, so it is our duty to protect (protect) them. In many villages, people still hold traditional festivals (festival) to celebrate the harvest. On these days, they warmly greet one another and share a delicious meal together. Such activities may seem ordinary, but they actually carry deep cultural meaning. We should learn about our history properly (proper) and feel proud of it. Every individual should do his best to pass (pass) the traditions on, so that our heritage can be kept (keep) alive forever. 19 $