小升初质量检测（试题）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 外研版六年级下册小升初英语检测卷，通过单选、填空、阅读、写作等9类题型，考查基础语法、词汇应用及综合语言能力，情境贴近学生生活，融合文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|连词、最高级、时态等语法点|基础巩固，考查语言准确性| |填空题|5题|动词短语、名词等词汇|结合图片选填（如plant trees），直观考查应用能力| |阅读类（选择/判断/任务型）|3篇|日常活动、动物知识、家庭介绍|信息提取与推理，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题|校园设施描述|用方位词（near/behind）连贯表达，提升语言输出与逻辑能力|

小升初质量检测卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册外研版三起 一、单项选择 1．Amy lives in China, _________ she is not Chinese. (   ) A．but B．and C．so 2．The giraffe is the ______ animal in the zoo. (   ) A．tall B．taller C．tallest 3．—What ______ Amy often do? (    ) —She often goes to the library. A．did B．does C．do 4．Look! The shop is the ______ shop in this street. (    ) A．big B．bigger C．biggest 5．Linda says “I will do more ______ this week.” (    ) A．reads B．read C．reading 6．—What do you like doing ? (    ) —______ A．I like English. B．I am singing. C．I like singing songs. 7．—______ are you going this weekend? ( ) —To Xingqing Palace Park. A．Where B．When C．How 8．—What are Mike’s hobbies? ( ) —He likes _____ stories and doing word puzzles. A．read B．reading C．reads 9．—Where is the post office? ( ) —It’s _____ the bookstore. A．near B．turn left C．go straight 10．They ________ gifts for their friends tomorrow. ( ) A．bring B．brought C．are going to bring 二、填空题 看图，选词填空。 A．beside     B．plant trees     C． by subway     D．pants     E. watermelons 11．We can in March. 12．It’s so hot today! I want to eat some . 13．The are too short for me. 14．There is a picture the window. 15．Mr Li goes to work . 三、连词成句 16．cake, beautiful, makes, Lucy, a (.) _________________________________________________________________ 17．We, fly, China, Sunday, to, next, will (.) _________________________________________________________________ 18．no, in, my, was, old, there, library, school (.) _________________________________________ 19．do, did, you, last, what, weekend (?) _________________________________________ 20．are, what, your, size, shoes (?) _________________________________________ 四、补全对话 情景交际，将正确的序号填在横线上。 Hao Tian: Hello, Carl. What are you doing there? Carl: 21 Hao Tian: Do you like making paper planes? Carl: 22 Hao Tian: Do you have many hobbies? Carl: Yes. 23 Hao Tian: Tomorrow is Saturday. 24 . Carl: OK. Hao Tian: Great. See you tomorrow afternoon. Carl: 25 . A．Let’s play football, OK? B．See you. C．I’m making a paper plane. D．Yes, I do. E．I like making things, playing football and writing. 五、完形填空 Pandas look like 26 . When baby pandas are 27 , they are pink and small. They are also blind then and only open their 28 six to eight weeks after birth. When pandas 29 , they are very big and heavy. They look stupid(笨重) and walk 30 , but they are lovely and everyone likes them. Pandas live only in China, so they are called the national treasure(宝藏) of China. In the past, there were many pandas, 31 now there are only about one thousand eight hundred pandas in the wild. 26．A．rabbits B．bears C．lions 27．A．alive B．born C．bored 28．A．eyes B．mouths C．arms 29．A．pick up B．look up C．grow up 30．A．slowly B．quickly C．excitedly 31．A．and B．for C．but 六、阅读选择 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Jack is my good friend. He is thirteen. He goes to school by bus. He likes having English classes. In English classes, he is very active. He often reads English stories. Mrs Brown is Jack’s English teacher. She is kind and funny. Her classes are so fun. The children all like her. Today is Wednesday. Jack doesn’t have English classes. He is so sad. 32．Jack goes to school _________. (   ) A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus 33．In English classes, Jack is very _________. (   ) A．shy B．active C．quiet 34．Jack often reads English _________. (   ) A．stories B．dictionaries C．newspapers 35．Mrs Brown is _________. (   ) A．tall and beautiful B．short but kind C．kind and funny 36．Jack doesn’t have English classes on _________. (   ) A．Wednesday B．Monday C．Friday 七、阅读判断 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Paul’s mother is ill in hospital. Paul is very worried. He’s going to see his mother by bus. At 9:00 a.m., Paul comes to the bus stop near his home. Soon the bus comes. But Paul can’t get on because there are too many people. Paul is in a hurry, so he cuts in line (插队). An old man is angry. He says, “Hey! Take turns!” Paul’s face gets red and he feels ashamed. “I’m sorry,” Paul says and goes back to the last. 37．Paul is worried because his mother is ill. ( ) 38．There aren’t many people and Paul gets on the bus fast. ( ) 39．Paul cuts in line, but the old man is friendly to him. ( ) 40．Paul should take turns when he’s getting on the bus. ( ) 41．The word “ashamed ” means“骄傲的”in Chinese. ( ) 八、任务型阅读 阅读理解。Lucy正在介绍她的家人。 Hello, my name is Lucy. I’m 12 years old. I’m 1.56 meters. I’m a student in Number 1 primary school. Beef and vegetables are my favorite food. I like playing chess best. My sister Linda is 10 years older than me. She works in a police office. She is 50 kg. My father is David. He is 45 years old. He is a coach. He is 1.72 meters. He is 6 centimeters taller than Linda. He likes swimming. He is 25kg heavier than Linda. He is a strong man. He often plays chess with me. My mother is my PE teacher. She is kind and funny. I go to school on foot because my home is next to the school. We love each other. 42．请根据短文内容，补全表格。 Name Age height weight Job hobby Lucy 12 years old 1.56 meters student ______ Linda ______ 50kg police officer David 45 years old ______ ______ ______ swimming 43．根据短文内容填空。 There are ______ people in Lucy’s family. Lucy likes eating ______ best. The sister is ______ meters tall. The mother is a ______ in a school. Lucy ______ her family. 九、书面表达 44． 要求：1.不少于 40 个单词； 2.内容：至少介绍图片中的5个校园设施，可适当发挥。 Word Box: near, behind, in front of... Welcome to my school. My school is __________. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《小升初质量检测卷-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册外研版三起》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B C C C A B A C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 答案 B B A C A C 1．A 【详解】句意：艾米住在中国，但她不是中国人。前后两个分句为转折关系，but表示转折。 2．C 【详解】句意：长颈鹿是动物园里_____动物。对三者及以上的对象做比较要用形容词的最高级，结构为：the+形容词的最高级，tall高的，最高级为tallest最高的。 3．B 【详解】句意：—艾米经常做什么？—她经常去图书馆。本题考查助动词。do助动词，第三人称单数为does，过去式为did。根据often和goes可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式Amy，助动词用does，故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：看！这家商店是这条街上最大的商店。本题考查形容词的最高级。句中的in this street可知该空用最高级，big的最高级是biggest最大的，big是原级，bigger是比较级，故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：琳达说：“这周我要多读些书。”本题考查动词形式。reads第三人称单数形式，read原形，reading动名词或现在分词。do后面应该加上宾语，可用动名词形式，故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：你喜欢用英语做什么？我喜欢唱歌。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。I like English.我喜欢英语。I am singing.我正在唱歌。I like singing songs.我喜欢唱歌。C符合题意，故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：—这周末你打算去______？—去兴庆宫公园。本题考查疑问副词。Where哪里，When什么时候，How怎样。根据答语，可知问句是在询问地点，用Where提问，故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：—迈克的爱好是什么？ —他喜欢读故事和做文字谜题。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，reading是动名词形式，故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：—邮局在哪里？ —它在书店______。本题考查地点方位介词。near在……附近；turn left向左转；go straight直走。turn left和go straight都是动词短语，不能直接跟在It’s后面，故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：他们明天将为他们的朋友带来礼物。本题考查一般将来时，bring是动词原形，brought是动词的过去式，are going to bring是一般将来时，根据tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时，C符合题意，故选C。 11．B 12．E 13．D 14．A 15．C 【详解】11．句意：我们可以在三月_______。图中是种树，plant trees种树，故选B。 12．句意：今天很热！我想吃一些_______。图中显示想吃西瓜，watermelons西瓜，故选E。 13．句意：______对我来说太短了。图中显示裤子短了，pants裤子，故选D。 14．句意：窗户______有一幅画。图中显示窗户旁边有一幅画，beside在……旁边，故选A。 15．句意：李先生______去上班。图中是乘地铁，by subways乘地铁，故选C。 16．Lucy makes a beautiful cake. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。cake蛋糕，beautiful漂亮的，makes制作，Lucy露西，a一个，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：露西做了一个漂亮的蛋糕。故答案为Lucy makes a beautiful cake. 17．We will fly to China next Sunday. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。We我们，fly to China飞往中国，next Sunday下周日，will会，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们下周日会飞往中国。故答案为We will fly to China next Sunday. 18．There was no library in my old school. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。no没有，in在……里，my我的，there was有，old旧的，library图书馆，school学校，根据所给的句号和单词，可知是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：在我的旧学校，没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in my old school. 19．What did you do last weekend? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。do做，did助动词，you你，last weekend上周末，what什么，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你上周末做什么了？故答案为What did you do last weekend? 20．What size are your shoes? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are是，what什么，your你的，size尺寸，shoes鞋子，根据所给问号可知句子是疑问句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：你的鞋码是多少？故答案为What size are your shoes? 21．C 22．D 23．E 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是有关兴趣爱好和周六一起踢足球的对话。 【详解】21．根据上一句：你正在那边做什么？该句回答正在做什么，C选项“我正在做纸飞机。”符合语境，故选C。 22．根据上一句：你喜欢制作纸飞机吗？这是助动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，D选项“是的，我喜欢。”符合语境，故选D。 23．根据上一句：是的。该句介绍自己的爱好，E选项“我喜欢制作东西，踢足球和写作。”符合语境，故选E。 24．根据下一句：好的。该句是建议，A选项“让我们去踢足球吧，好吗？”符合语境，故选A。 25．根据上一句：明天下午见。该句表达再见，B选项“再见。”符合语境，故选B。 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫的特征。 26．句意：熊猫看起来像_______。A兔子，B熊，C狮子。根据句意及常识可知熊猫像熊，故选B。 27．句意：当熊猫出生时，它们是粉色的和小的。A活着的，B出生，C无聊的。根据句意可知be born出生，符合句意，故选B。 28．句意：它们也是盲的并且出生六到八周以后才能睁开眼睛。A眼睛，B嘴巴，C手臂。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。 29．句意：熊猫长大后，它们又大又重。A采摘，B查找，C长大。根据句意可知，选项C符合句意，故选C。 30．句意：它们看起来很笨重并且走路很慢，但是它们是可爱的所以每个人都喜欢它们。A慢地，B快地，C激动地。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。 31．句意：过去有许多的熊猫，但是现在野生大熊猫只有一千八百只。A和，B为了，C但是。根据句意可知该句表示转折，故选C。 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的个人信息和学校生活。 32．句意：杰克________去上学。A走路，B骑自行车，C乘公交车。根据文中“He goes to school by bus.”可知杰克乘公交车去上学，故选C。 33．句意：在英语课上，杰克非常________。A害羞的，B积极的，C安静的。根据文中“In English classes, he is very active.”可知杰克上英语课时很积极，故选B。 34．句意：杰克经常读英文________。A故事，B词典，C报纸。根据文中“He often reads English stories.”可知杰克经常读英文故事，故选A。 35．句意：布朗太太是________。A又高又漂亮的，B矮但是善良的，C善良和有趣的。根据文中“She is kind and funny.”可知布朗太太是善良和有趣的，故选C。 36．句意：杰克在________没有英语课。A星期三，B星期一，C星期五。根据文中“Today is Wednesday. Jack doesn’t have English classes.”可知杰克在星期三没有英语课，故选A。 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T 41．F 【导语】本文讲了保罗坐公共汽车的事情。 37．句意：保罗很担心，因为他妈妈病了。根据“Paul’s mother is ill in hospital. Paul is very worried.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 38．句意：人不多，保罗很快就上了公共汽车。根据“But Paul can’t get on because there are too many people.”，可知人太多了，保罗没能上车，故答案为F。 39．句意：保罗插队，但老人对他很友好。根据“Paul is in a hurry, so he cuts in line (插队). An old man is angry. He says, “Hey! Take turns!””，可知保罗插队，老人让他排队，故答案为F。 40．句意：保罗上车时应该轮流。根据“He says, “Hey! Take turns!””，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 41．句意：“ashamed”一词在中文中意为“骄傲的”。根据短文语境可知ashamed的意思是羞愧的，故答案为F。 42． playing chess 22 years old 1.72 meters 75kg coach 43． four beef and vegetables 1.66 PE teacher loves 【导语】本文主要介绍了露西的家庭成员，包括身高体重，年龄和职业内容。 42．根据“I like playing chess best. ”可知露西的爱好是下棋，故答案为playing chess。 根据“I’m 12 years old.”和“My sister Linda is 10 years older than me.”可知姐姐琳达22岁，故答案为22 years old。 根据“He is 1.72 meters.”可知大卫1.72米高，故答案为1.72 metes。 根据“She is 50 kg.”和“He is 25kg heavier than Linda. ”可知大卫75千克，故答案为75kg。 根据“He is a coach.”可知大卫是一名教练，故答案为coach。 43．句意：在露西的家里有四口人。通过全文可知介绍了露西，爸爸，妈妈和琳达，一共四口人，故答案为four。 句意：露西最喜欢吃牛肉和蔬菜。根据“Beef and vegetables are my favorite food.”可知露西最喜欢吃牛肉和蔬菜，故答案为beef and vegetables。 句意：姐姐1.66米高。根据“He is 1.72 meters. He is 6 centimeters taller than Linda.”可知姐姐1.66米高，故答案为1.66。 句意：妈妈是学校的体育老师。根据“My mother is my PE teacher.”可知妈妈是学校的体育老师，故答案为PE teacher。 句意：露西爱她的家。根据“We love each other.”可知露西爱她的家，故答案为loves。 44．范文： Welcome to my school. My school is big and nice. There are two classroom buildings and a teaching building. The science labs are near the teaching building. There’s a big playground behind the science labs. The dance hall is next to the play-ground. There is a big library, a gym and computer labs. There are music rooms and art rooms, too. The dining hall is in front of the art rooms. We eat in the dining hall. This is my school. I love it! 【详解】题干解读：该题目主要用第三人称，注意文章为一般现在时和一般将来时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：near在……附近，behind在……后面， in front of在……前面，big and nice又大又漂亮，science labs科学实验室，playground操场，dance hall舞蹈房，library图书馆，gym体育馆， computer labs计算机实验室，music rooms音乐室，art rooms美术室，dining hall食堂 参考句型：My school is … ；There is … ；There are … 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $