精品解析：浙江温州十校2025-2026学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题高二英语学科练习

浙江省温州十校2025-2026学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 高二英语学科练习 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply? A. She gets tired easily. B. She doesn’t like hiking. C. She can barely walk to the bus stop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You should join our weekend hiking club. The mountains around here are beautiful. W: I can barely walk to the bus stop without feeling tired. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Wait for the roads to clear. B. Take the subway. C. Try another road. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you take me to the airport right now? My train leaves at four o’clock. W: Sorry, but the roads are blocked due to an accident. You’d better try the underground. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a bus station. B. In a bank. C. In a police station. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. I’d like to report my wallet stolen. W: Okay, can you describe what happened? M: I was waiting at the bus stop when someone took it from my bag. W: I see. Please fill out this form. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the library close on Friday? A. 8:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 6:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When does the library close today? M: It closes at eight o’clock pm on weekdays. W: And what about weekends? M: On Saturdays it closes at six o’clock pm and it’s closed on Sundays. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do next? A. Tidy up the room. B. Buy some storage containers. C. Get more new toys. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The living room is always so messy after the kids play. W: We should put away the toys before dinner every night. M: Maybe we can get some storage bins for them. W: That could work. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man leave his phone in his bag? A. To talk to real people. B. To protect his eyesight. C. To relax his mind. 7. What is the man’s attitude towards AI and mobile phone use? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Objective. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: That 18-year-old used AI to spot millions of space objects. Cool! Ha? M: Yeah, but AI chatbots worry me. My cousin barely talks to real people anymore. W: Tell me about it. The World Happiness Report says too much screen time hurts teens’ mental health. M: True. I’ve started leaving my phone in my bag after school. W: Even now, the app says our bus is still several stops away. Won’t you get bored? M: Maybe, but I’d rather just give my brain a break and be present in the moment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the woman? A. She wants to learn cooking. B. She has bad eyesight. C. She has a poor memory. 9. What will the woman probably do next? A. Buy a new ring. B. Go to the town hall. C. Call the night school. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Now that I have retired, I would like to learn a new skill. M: What kind of skill, Grandma? Something like gardening? W: No. I thought about cooking, but I’m quite good at that already. Then I was thinking of computers. M: That would be different. Do you think you could do it? W: Well, my eyesight is poor, but I am still very active and my memory is excellent. M: There is a night school held at the town hall, and they teach about computers. W: That’s what I thought. I will give them a ring. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman’s research about? A. The history of storing food. B. Food preservation methods. C. Canning method. 11. Which method does the woman think is the oldest? A. Smoking food. B. Drying food. C. Salting food. 12. When did the first commercial canning appear on the market? A. Around 1710. B. Around 1810. C. Around 1910. 13. Why did people spend a long time accepting the canning method? A. The early canning method was too costly. B. Unsealed cans often led to serious diseases. C. The early canning method had some disadvantages. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have been researching how people used to keep food safe to eat before the refrigerator was invented. Without it, people could only keep something fresh for a limited amount of time. M: Didn’t people use to smoke and salt their foods to keep them longer? W: Yes! Those are some methods I read about. I think drying is actually the oldest method. The method I was most interested in is called “canning”, though. I think it’s quite an easy and cheap way. M: You mean keeping foods in metal cans like those we have now? W: Yes, but that wasn’t invented until about 1810. In fact, the first commercial canning didn’t hit the market until about 100 years later. M: That’s a long amount of time in between. Why do you think it took people that long to accept the process? W: I read that it was because the method wasn’t perfect enough at first. It still had many problems that needed to be worked out. Particularly, if the can wasn’t closed correctly, it could cause serious illnesses. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Radio host and guest. B. Writer and fan. C. Teacher and student. 15. What book are the speakers discussing? A. A novel. B. A science fiction. C. A science book. 16. How does the woman describe the language in her book? A. Reader-friendly. B. Technical. C. Vivid. 17. Which subject was the woman good at in school? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: This evening, we’re joined by author Amber Quentin. Amber, always a pleasure. W: Likewise, John. M: Your new book isn’t what people would expect from a bestselling novelist. W: No, it takes a serious look at the world we live in and the science behind climate change. M: It’s very insightful. I read it last week and it clears up a lot about climate change in language I can understand. To be honest, I usually get bored reading science books, but I couldn’t put this one down. M: Thanks. I wanted to avoid scientific terms. I wanted everyone to be able to read and understand it. M: So, what inspired you to write nonfiction? W: My readers. I go to book signings and fan events, and it’s a topic that always comes up. M: Did you like science at school? W: No. I was terrible at science and math. English was my best subject. M: What message would you like to leave our listeners with? W: Save the planet and buy my book. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What are animal spies according to the talk? A. Well-trained wild animals. B. Robots cooperating with animals. C. Robot animals with built-in cameras. 19. What did the team do to make the documentary? A. They worked for five years to make it. B. They traveled to the Antarctic to get material. C. They filmed 1,250 hours of material to make it. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. How people filmed an animal documentary. B. Application of animal spies in documentary. C. Introductions to famous BBC animal shows. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everybody. We know that animal documentaries are always fun to watch. Lions hunt smaller animals. Monkeys play with each other. But do you know how people film these videos? Usually, a camera team goes into the wild. They use special cameras to film. However, the BBC wanted to get much closer. So they made “animal spies”! The animal spies are robots. They have cameras in their eyes. But they look and move like real animals. These spies worked in the wild. They tried to be part of real animal groups. The BBC used them to make a documentary called Spy in the Wild. To finish the documentary, the camera team made 34 robot animals. They made monkeys, birds and even worms. It could take about 40 days to 180 days to make one animal spy. And it took the team three years to shoot the documentary. The team traveled 530 kilometers. They went to the Arctic, the Antarctic and many places in between. They filmed more than 8,000 hours of material. Every hour-long episode was made from 1,250 hours of material. To make good spies, the camera team needed to learn the living habits of real animals. Many funny things happened between the spies and the animals. Find out more by watching the documentary yourself. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Latest Must-See Movies: Thrills, Laughs, and Thought-Provoking Drama The 2025 film lineup delivers an exciting mix of edge-of-your-seat thrillers, big-budget comedies, and emotional dramas. Here’s a closer look at the most talked-about releases. Dangerous Animals (Thriller, 2025—First released on June 6th) The story follows an Australian boat captain (Jai Courtney) who preys on women, feeding them to sharks while recording the acts. His latest target, a rebellious surfer (Hassie Harrison), fights back in a deadly game of survival. Mission: Impossible 8-The Final Reckoning (Thriller, 2025—First released on May 14th) Picking up after Part One’s cliffhanger, Ethan Hunt and his IMF team face their ultimate mission against an uncontrolled AI threat while battling personal betrayals. Expect jaw-dropping tricks (including a real-life motorcycle cliff jump), returning friends (Hayley Atwell, Rebecca Ferguson) and new enemies. Director Christopher McQuarrie promises that it will be the most emotional and action-packed one in the series, wrapping up 28 years of cinematic storytelling. Housefull 5 (Comedy, 2025—First released on June 6th) Akshay Kumar returns as the funny, unlucky hero, leading this star-studded Bollywood comedy that features a cast including Jacqueline Fernandez, Riteish Deshmukh, and Sanjay Dutt. Early reviews call it “pure madness” with non-stop laughs, though it requires viewers to “leave logic at home.” Eleanor the Great (Drama, 2025—First released on January 1st) Scarlett Johansson’s first directorial movie stars June Squibb as a 94-year-old woman who, after losing her best friend, feels cut off from the outside world. She accidentally joins a Holocaust survivors’ support group and begins sharing her friend’s stories as her own. 21. Which movies came out on the same day? A. Dangerous Animals and Eleanor the Great B. Housefull 5 and Eleanor the Great C. Mission: Impossible 8 and Housefull 5 D. Dangerous Animals and Housefull 5 22. What can be learned about Mission: Impossible 8? A. It introduces a completely new cast. B. It is the last episode of Ethan’s story. C. Its tricks are all computer-generated. D. Its plot centers on a natural disaster. 23. In the movies, who tells a harmless white lie by chance? A. An Australian boat captain. B. A funny unlucky hero. C. An IMF team member. D. A lonely old lady. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了2025年四部必看电影：惊悚片《危险动物》《碟中谍8：最终清算》、喜剧片《真爱满屋5》和剧情片《伟大的埃莉诺》，包括它们的上映时间、剧情梗概和亮点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Dangerous Animals (Thriller, 2025—First released on June 6th)( 《危险动物》（惊悚片，2025 - 6月6日首映）)”和“Housefull 5 (Comedy, 2025—First released on June 6th)( 《真爱满屋5》（喜剧，2025年- 6月6日首映）)”可知，《危险动物》和《真爱满屋5》均标注为2025年6月6日首映，日期完全一致。故选D项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mission: Impossible 8 - The Final Reckoning”中“Director Christopher McQuarrie promises that it will be the most emotional and action - packed one in the series, wrapping up 28 years of cinematic storytelling.( 导演克里斯托弗·麦夸里承诺，这将是该系列中最激动人心的一部，为28年来的电影叙事画上句号。)”可推知，这是 伊森故事的最后一集。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eleanor the Great”中的介绍“Scarlett Johansson’s first directorial movie stars June Squibb as a 94-year-old woman who, after losing her best friend, feels cut off from the outside world. She accidentally joins a Holocaust survivors’ support group and begins sharing her friend’s stories as her own.( 斯嘉丽·约翰逊的第一部导演电影由琼·斯奎布主演，她饰演一位94岁的老妇人，在失去了最好的朋友后，感到与外界断绝了联系。她意外地加入了一个大屠杀幸存者支持小组，并开始把她朋友的故事当作自己的故事来分享。)”可知，这位孤独的老妇人偶然间说了一个无害的善意谎言。故选D项。 B Writer Andrew Leland started losing his sight 20 years ago, when he was in high school, as a result of a progressive eye disease called retinitis pigmentosa (色素性视网膜炎). His first experience of loss of sight happened temporarily at night, in which he was confused that everyone else seemed to see in the dark so much better than he did. Over the years, his disease has progressed gradually. He’s now legally blind, although he still has a narrow field of vision, which allows him to see about 6% of what a fully sighted person sees. Leland analogized his vision to the view you might get by looking through a toilet paper tube or a keyhole. He said, “Imagine having that toilet paper tube tied to your head and trying to walk down the street; there’s a whole bunch of things you don’t see but that you really ought to, like dogs.” In his new book, The Country of the Blind, Leland writes about losing his vision and preparing for blindness, how his condition impacts his identity, how the world sees him and his marriage, and something valuable he has learned. He said he was not going to try to tell people that having vision was not an unbelievably useful thing for a human being for many reasons. When talking about the experience of being alive and being conscious, he referred to James Joyce — Joyce believed that he was only losing one world among many, and that vision was only a tiny part of experiences when he was going blind. He thought if you looked at the things that blind people were capable of imagining, like John Milton writing Paradise Lost as a blind person, there was this unbelievable richness in humans’ consciousness that vision had nothing to do with. Other realms (领域) such as the mental and emotional realms were all so rich that they could also help unfold things on earth before you. 24. What do we know about Leland? A. He went totally blind in high school. B. He experienced night blindness at first. C. He was born with a narrow field of vision. D. He was aware of his condition throughout. 25. Which is closest in meaning to “analogized” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Connected. B. Reduced. C. Compared. D. Exposed. 26. Why is James Joyce mentioned? A. To help explain an opinion. B. To stress the value of good vision. C. To state his considerable influence. D. To show the inconvenience of blindness. 27. What message is conveyed in the last paragraph? A. Practice is the best teacher. B. The blind have more vivid imagination. C. Things are not set in concrete. D. Vision is not the only window in the world. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作家 Andrew Leland自20年前开始逐渐丧失视力，但他不为其所困,认识到视觉并不是感知世界的唯一途径。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“His first experience of loss of sight happened temporarily at night, in which he was confused that everyone else seemed to see in the dark so much better than he did. (他第一次失明是在晚上，当时他很困惑，其他人在黑暗中的视力似乎比他好得多。)”可知，Andrew Leland起初患了夜盲症。故选B项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Leland analogized his vision to the view you might get by looking through a toilet paper tube or a keyhole.(Leland将他的视野 通过卫生纸筒或钥匙孔观察时可能看到的景象。)”以及后文“Imagine having that toilet paper tube tied to your head and trying to walk down the street; there’s a whole bunch of things you don’t see but that you really ought to, like dogs.(想象一下，把卫生纸筒绑在头上，试图走在街上；有很多东西你看不到，但你真的应该看到，比如狗。)”可知，画线词所在句表示Leland将他的视觉比作你通过卫生纸管或钥匙孔看到的景象。由此可推断，analogize的含义应是“将……比作”，compare的含义与之最相近。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“He said he was not going to try to tell people that having vision was not an unbelievably useful thing for a human being for many reasons. When talking about the experience of being alive and being conscious, he referred to James Joyce — Joyce believed that he was only losing one world among many, and that vision was only a tiny part of experiences when he was going blind.(他说，出于多种原因，他不会试图告诉人们拥有视力对人类来说并不是一件难以置信的有用的事情。在谈到活着和有意识的经历时，他提到了詹姆斯·乔伊斯——乔伊斯认为他只失去了众多世界中的一个，而当他失明时，视觉只是经历的一小部分。)”可知，此处通过James Joyce的观点来解释了 Leland的观点的。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“He thought if you looked at the things that blind people were capable of imagining, like John Milton writing Paradise Lost as a blind person, there was this unbelievable richness in humans’ consciousness that vision had nothing to do with. Other realms (领域) such as the mental and emotional realms were all so rich that they could also help unfold things on earth before you.(他认为，如果你看看盲人能够想象的事情，比如约翰·米尔顿作为盲人写的《失乐园》，人类的意识中有着难以置信的丰富性，而视觉与之无关。其它领域，如精神和情感领域，都是如此丰富，它们也可以帮助你展开地球上的事情。)”可知，视觉并不是唯一看世界的窗口。其它领域,比如精神和情感领域，也是很丰富的，它们也帮助你了解或感知世界。故选D项。 C Most of us have some “gut feelings” that we can’t explain. For example, when we hunt for a new house, we might suddenly like it a lot or dislike it right away. Or when we meet new people, we make instant judgements on them without careful thought. Research done by Leeds University shows that these feelings, or intuitions, are real and we should take them seriously. According to the research, intuition is the result of the way our brains store, process and obtain information on a subconscious (潜意识的) level, and so is a real psychological phenomenon that needs further study to help us unlock its potential. There are many cases where intuition prevented major disasters, and cases of remarkable recoveries when doctors followed their gut feelings. Yet, science has historically questioned the concept of intuition, labelling it as “anti-scientific”. Through analysis of a wide range of research papers examining the phenomenon, researchers have concluded that intuition is the brain drawing on past experiences and external cues to decide — but one that happens so fast that the reaction is on a non-conscious level. All we’re aware of is a general feeling that something is right or wrong. Researchers believe that people usually experience true intuition when they are under severe time pressure or in a situation of information overload or acute danger, where conscious analysis of the situation may be difficult or impossible. They cite a Formula One driver, who once braked suddenly before a sharp U-turn without knowing why. This automatic reaction saved him from crashing into a pile of cars ahead, likely preventing a fatal accident. Though he couldn’t explain his urge to stop, it overrode his competitive drive to win. After psychologists showed the driver a video replay, he realized at that very moment the crowd wasn’t cheering as usual — they stood frozen, staring in the opposite direction as he approached the U-turn. That was the cue. He didn’t consciously process this, but he knew something was wrong and stopped in time. Researchers believe that all intuitive experiences are based on the automatic evaluation of such internal and external cues. They say that we clearly need both conscious and non - conscious thought processes, but neither is superior to the other. 28. What does the research from Leeds University indicate? A. Gut feelings are not reliable in daily life. B. People ought to trust their intuitive feelings. C. Intuition is just a random psychological response. D. Intuitive responses often lead to wrong decisions. 29. According to Paragraph 3, what can we infer about intuition? A. Intuition is a random guess with no logical basis. B. Intuition only works in life - threatening situations. C. Intuition relies on conscious analysis of visible dangers. D. Intuition involves subconscious processing of external cues. 30. Which of the following real-life situations best illustrates the application of intuition? A. A shopper picks a product simply because its package looks attractive. B. A firefighter suddenly reroutes a rescue mission after sensing some hidden risks. C. A student solves math problems by strictly following formulas and logical reasoning. D. A student quickly guesses random answers without consideration during a timed quiz. 31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To describe how brains process external cues. B. To criticize the overuse of intuition in daily life. C. To compare conscious and subconscious thinking. D. To explain the scientific basis and value of intuition. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了利兹大学研究表明直觉真实存在且应被重视，其源于大脑潜意识处理信息，在紧急情况起作用，与有意识思考同等重要。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Research done by Leeds University shows that these feelings, or intuitions, are real and we should take them seriously. (利兹大学的研究表明，这些感受或直觉是真实存在的，我们应当认真对待它们。)”可知，利兹大学的研究结果表明人们应当相信自己的直觉感受。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Through analysis of a wide range of research papers examining the phenomenon, researchers have concluded that intuition is the brain drawing on past experiences and external cues to decide — but one that happens so fast that the reaction is on a non-conscious level. (通过对大量研究论文的分析（这些论文探讨了这一现象），研究人员得出结论：直觉是大脑依据过往经验和外部线索来做出判断的——但这种判断过程极其迅速，以至于反应是在无意识的层面上发生的。)”可知，感性认识涉及对外部信息的潜意识处理。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Researchers believe that people usually experience true intuition when they are under severe time pressure or in a situation of information overload or acute danger, where conscious analysis of the situation may be difficult or impossible. They cite a Formula One driver, who once braked suddenly before a sharp U-turn without knowing why. This automatic reaction saved him from crashing into a pile of cars ahead, likely preventing a fatal accident. (研究人员认为，人们在面临巨大时间压力、信息过载或极度危险的状况时，往往会产生真正的直觉。在这种情况下，对具体情况的理性分析可能变得困难或根本无法进行。他们举了一个一级方程式赛车手的例子，该车手曾在一次急转弯前突然刹车，但当时他并不知道原因。这种本能反应使他避免了撞上前方一堆汽车的危险，很可能避免了一场致命事故。)”可知，直觉是潜意识基于过往经验和外部线索快速反应，常出现在时间紧迫或危险情境中。而一名消防员在察觉到一些潜在危险后，突然改变了救援计划最能体现直觉的应用。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Most of us have some “gut feelings” that we can’t explain. For example, when we hunt for a new house, we might suddenly like it a lot or dislike it right away. Or when we meet new people, we make instant judgements on them without careful thought. Research done by Leeds University shows that these feelings, or intuitions, are real and we should take them seriously. (我们大多数人都有一些难以解释的“直觉感受”。比如，在寻找新房子时，我们可能会突然非常喜欢它或者立刻就讨厌它。又或者在遇到新朋友时，我们会未经深思就对对方立刻做出评价。利兹大学的研究表明，这些感受或直觉是真实存在的，我们应当认真对待它们。)”结合文章主要说明了利兹大学研究表明直觉真实存在且应被重视，其源于大脑潜意识处理信息，在紧急情况起作用，与有意识思考同等重要。可知，作者撰写这篇文章的主要目的是阐释直觉的科学依据及其价值。故选D。 D The United States contribution to coastal plastic pollution worldwide is significantly larger than previously thought, possibly by as much as five times, according to a study published Friday. According to the research, published in Science Advances, two factors contributed to the sharp increase: Americans are using more plastic than ever and the current study included pollution produced by United States exports of plastic waste, while the earlier one did not. The United States, which does not have sufficient infrastructure (基础建设) to handle its recycling demands at home, exports about half of its recyclable waste. Of the total exported, about 88 percent ends up in countries considered to have inadequate waste management. “When you consider how much of our plastic waste isn’t actually recyclable because it is low-value, polluted or difficult to process, it’s not surprising that a lot of it ends up polluting the environment,” said the study’s lead author, Kara Lavender Law, research professor of oceanography at Sea Education Association, in a statement. The study estimates that in 2024, the United States contributed between 2.1 and 3.6 million tons of plastic waste to the oceans through a combination of littering, dumping and mismanaged exports. At a minimum, that’s almost double the total estimated waste in the team’s previous study. At the high end, it would be a fivefold increase over the earlier estimate. The ranges are wide partly because “there’s no real standard for being able to provide good quality data on collection and disposal of waste in general,” said Ted Siegler, a resource economist at DSM Environmental Solutions, a consulting firm, and an author of the study. Mr. Siegler said the researchers had evaluated waste-disposal practices in countries around the world and used their “best professional judgment” to determine the lowest and highest amounts of plastic waste likely to escape into the environment. They settled on a range of 25 percent to 75 percent. Tony Walker, an associate professor at the Dalhousie University School for Resource and Environmental Studies in Halifax, Nova Scotia, said that analyzing waste data can amount to a “data minefield (危机四伏的局面)” because there are no data standards across municipalities. Moreover, once plastic waste is shipped overseas, he said, data is often not recorded at all. Nonetheless, Dr. Walker, who was not involved in the study, said it could offer a more accurate accounting of plastic pollution than the previous study, which likely underestimated the United States’ contribution. “They’ve put their best estimate, as accurate as they can be with this data,” he said, and used ranges, which underscores that the figures are estimates. 32. According to the research, what has made the US contribution to coastal plastic pollution higher than thought? A. More unrecyclable plastic waste has been produced. B. People have no device at home to dispose of plastic waste. C. Americans have begun to export plastic waste recently. D. Some once excluded data is now included in the study. 33. Why is there a wide range in the team’s estimate? A. Countries around the world vary a lot in the amount of plastic waste. B. More plastic waste has escaped into the environment than before. C. No such data-related standard is widely acknowledged. D. The team hopes to give a possible prospect. 34. It can be inferred from the passage that Tony Walker ________. A. doesn’t think the team’s estimates are that accurate B. underestimates the US contribution to plastic waste C. doesn’t think that the team should provide such estimates D. feels regretful that he hasn’t been involved in the study 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Coastal Plastic Pollution in the US B. Plastic Pollution Underestimated in the US C. Difficulties of Recycling Plastic Waste in the US D. Data Minefield: Waste Pollution in the US 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一项新研究，指出美国对全球沿海塑料污染的贡献远高于此前预估，分析数值上涨、估算区间宽泛的原因及业内专家评价。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to the research, published in Science Advances, two factors contributed to the sharp increase: Americans are using more plastic than ever and the current study included pollution produced by United States exports of plastic waste, while the earlier one did not. (这项发表于《科学・进展》期刊的研究指出，塑料污染量急剧攀升源于两大因素：一是美国人如今使用塑料的规模远超以往；二是本次统计纳入了美国出口塑料垃圾所造成的污染，而此前的研究并未将这部分计算在内。)”可知，新研究加入了以往未统计的出口塑料垃圾污染数据，因此美国塑料污染贡献量被调高。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“The ranges are wide partly because “there’s no real standard for being able to provide good quality data on collection and disposal of waste in general,” said Ted Siegler, a resource economist at DSM Environmental Solutions, a consulting firm, and an author of the study. (咨询公司DSM环境解决方案的资源经济学家、该研究作者泰德・西格勒表示，数值区间跨度较大，部分原因在于 “目前尚且没有统一规范，能够为各类垃圾的回收与处置提供高质量的统计数据”。)”可知，缺乏公认统一的数据标准，造成估算数值区间宽泛。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第九段中的“Tony Walker, an associate professor at the Dalhousie University School for Resource and Environmental Studies in Halifax, Nova Scotia, said that analyzing waste data can amount to a “data minefield (危机四伏的局面)” because there are no data standards across municipalities. Moreover, once plastic waste is shipped overseas, he said, data is often not recorded at all. (新斯科舍省哈利法克斯市达尔豪西大学资源与环境研究学院副教授托尼・沃克称，分析垃圾相关数据堪称踏入一片“数据雷区”，各地市政部门并未统一数据统计标准。他还补充道，一旦塑料垃圾被运往海外，相关数据往往完全没有记录。)”以及第十段中的“Nonetheless, Dr. Walker, who was not involved in the study, said it could offer a more accurate accounting of plastic pollution than the previous study, which likely underestimated the United States’ contribution. “They’ve put their best estimate, as accurate as they can be with this data,” he said, and used ranges, which underscores that the figures are estimates. (尽管沃克博士并未参与这项研究，但他表示，该研究对塑料污染量的测算会比此前的研究更为精准，此前的研究很可能低估了美国造成的污染占比。他说：“研究人员给出了现有数据支撑下所能得出的最可靠估值”，同时采用区间数值呈现结果，这一点也凸显出这些数字均为估算值。)”可知，沃克认为垃圾数据本身存在诸多缺陷，文中给出的数值仅为估算，不足以称得上十分精准。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“The United States contribution to coastal plastic pollution worldwide is significantly larger than previously thought, possibly by as much as five times, according to a study published Friday. (周五发布的一项研究显示，美国对全球沿海塑料污染的贡献远高于此前认知，最高可达原有预估的五倍。)”可知，全文围绕美国塑料污染此前被低估这一核心展开，介绍研究依据、数据难题与专家观点，因此“美国塑料污染曾被低估”可完整概括全文，适合作为最佳标题。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet, could be wiped out by nuclear missiles. ____36____ Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst: what can we do if the earth can no longer sustain us? ____37____ The most likely choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment more friendly than that of other planets. Mars has fascinated people since ancient times, and today our interest in Martian exploration is greater than ever before. Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars. ____38____ Our robots have explored the Martian surface, testing the soil and searching for resources, water and signs of life. However, sending people there will require all the skill, courage and intelligence of the human race. While the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation. And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth — ever. ____39____ As early as the 1980s, scientists were building Biosphere 2 in the Arizona desert, consisting of a closed space in which people, animals and plants could live together. Although the two-year experiment was a failure, it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet. Anyway, human settlement of Mars is still decades away. In the meantime, scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting warmer. This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect on the globe. ____40____ A. One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them. B. We definitely consider it as a big step forward. C. Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take far better care of our own. D. Right now, it’s the only one we have. E. Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and stunning images. F. Staying alive will be a daily challenge, but isn’t impossible, as proved by scientists. G. Today, however, environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比过去核导弹威胁与如今环境危机，介绍人类移居火星的备选方案、探索进展及生存难题，呼吁爱护地球。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet, could be wiped out by nuclear missiles.(在二十世纪六七十年代，人类最大的恐惧是人类，或许还有地球上所有高等生命，都可能被核导弹彻底消灭。)”以及空后的“Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy.(科学家们正在思考降低这种风险的办法，例如用各类可再生能源取代煤炭和石油。)”可知，前文讲述过去最大威胁是核导弹，后文围绕能源、环境风险展开，空处需要转折引出如今的首要危险是环境问题。G选项“Today, however, environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth.(然而如今，环境问题已经取而代之，成为地球上生命面临的最大威胁)”中however构成今昔对比，后文this risk指代选项内environmental problems，完美衔接前后两段不同时代的生存威胁。 【37题详解】 根据空后的“The most likely choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment more friendly than that of other planets.(最有可能的选择是火星，它距离地球相对更近，并且拥有比其他行星更适宜的环境。)”中的The most likely choice可知，前文必然先提出存在其他可供居住的行星这一备选方案。A选项“One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them.(一个选择是探索其他行星，确认我们能否在上面生存)”中One option与后文The most likely choice形成总起到分述的逻辑，先总说寻找宜居星球，再具体介绍火星。 【38题详解】 根据空前的“Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars.(自二十世纪六十年代起，我们一直在向火星发射无人航天器。)”以及空后的“Our robots have explored the Martian surface, testing the soil and searching for resources, water and signs of life.(我们的机器人勘探了火星地表，检测土壤，寻找资源、水源以及生命迹象。)”可知，空处和下文分别介绍航天器的两类行动，一句轨道探测、一句地表探测，句式结构保持一致。E选项“Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and stunning images.(我们的探测器环绕这颗行星飞行，传回珍贵的数据与震撼的影像)”中Our probes对应前文unmanned spacecraft，orbited the planet对应轨道探测，和后文地表勘探构成并列的航天成果，逻辑匹配。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth — ever.(就算第一批定居者平安抵达火星，他们或许永远无法返回地球。)”以及空后的“As early as the 1980s, scientists were building Biosphere 2 in the Arizona desert, consisting of a closed space in which people, animals and plants could live together.(早在二十世纪八十年代，科学家就在亚利桑那沙漠建造了生物圈2号，它包含一个可供人与动植物共同生活的封闭空间。)”可知，前文提出火星定居生存艰难，后文用科学实验证明人类外星生存的可行性，空处需要衔接生存挑战与实验佐证。F选项“Staying alive will be a daily challenge, but isn’t impossible, as proved by scientists.(生存会是每日的难题，但这并非不可能，科学家已经证实了这一点)”前半句承接前文无法返程的生存困境，后半句引出后文生物圈实验作为依据，语义连贯。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“Anyway, human settlement of Mars is still decades away. In the meantime, scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting warmer. This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect on the globe.(无论如何，人类移居火星还需要数十年时间。与此同时，科学研究表明地球正在变暖，这种变化由人类活动引发，并且给全球带来恶劣影响。)”可知，移居火星短期内无法实现，当下地球环境持续恶化，文章结尾需要提出对应的行动倡议。C选项“Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take far better care of our own.(在我们最终能够移居其他行星之前，我们需要更好地爱护我们自己的星球)”中Until对应前文移居火星尚需时日，take far better care of our own呼应前文地球变暖的环境危机，总结全文观点。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My sister and I recently travelled back from Portugal. Among our memories, one experience ____41____. As a literary ____42____, I’d planned to visit a bookstore recommended by my favorite author. On our first day, we searched through the winding lanes for hours ____43____ and a sudden downpour forced us to end the ____44____. ____45____ to leave empty-handed, we made a final attempt on the last day. However, contradictory directions from passers-by only deepened our ____46____. As dusk fell, shopkeepers were packing up, streets quieting, and hope fading. Wet from another shower and with a torn map, we felt even more ____47____. Then a blind turn led us to a narrow street where a store drew our attention. My sister stopped to ____48____ the map, and I glanced at the signs — “That’s it” I ____49____. The owner looked up, smiled, and _____50_____ us in. Inside, floor-to-ceiling bookshelves lined the walls. As I ran my fingers along the bookshelves, a hardcover caught my eye. Just as I _____51_____ for it, another hand brushed against the cover. “You like it too?” a woman smiled. As the bookstore’s regular, she instantly _____52_____ with me and I told her our _____53_____ search. The owner, overhearing our story, stepped over and _____54_____ us with two copies of the book, each signed by the author. “For those truly appreciating it,” he said. My sister captured the moment as we exchanged email, promising to share reflections on the book later. Detours didn’t ruin our trip; instead, they led us to the priceless _____55_____ — the places and the people we are meant to meet. 41. A. stood out B. fell apart C. carried on D. came about 42. A. genius B. critic C. enthusiast D. expert 43. A. casually B. fruitlessly C. smoothly D. briefly 44. A. observation B. crisis C. vacation D. hunt 45. A. Unwilling B. Hesitant C. Anxious D. Determined 46. A. knowledge B. confusion C. curiosity D. relief 47. A. lost B. bored C. hungry D. curious 48. A. fold B. mark C. fix D. consult 49. A. whispered B. complained C. cried D. sighed 50. A. blocked B. followed C. pushed D. waved 51. A. applied B. reached C. searched D. paid 52. A. competed B. quarreled C. bonded D. joked 53. A. chaotic B. patient C. comprehensive D. thorough 54. A. equipped B. presented C. awarded D. connected 55. A. lessons B. appointments C. gatherings D. encounters 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者和妹妹在葡萄牙几经波折寻访心仪书店，途中结识友善陌生人，感悟旅途曲折带来珍贵的美好相遇。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在诸多回忆里，有一段经历格外突出。A. stood out突出；B. fell apart崩溃；C. carried on继续；D. came about发生。根据前文“My sister and I recently travelled back from Portugal.”以及后文全文完整讲述寻访书店的独特经历可知，这段回忆在所有旅行记忆中格外显眼。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名文学爱好者，我早就计划去逛一家我最喜欢的作家推荐的书店。A. genius天才；B. critic评论家；C. enthusiast爱好者；D. expert专家。根据后文“I’d planned to visit a bookstore recommended by my favorite author”可知，作者因喜爱作家专程寻访其推荐书店，体现作者是文学爱好者。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：第一天，我们在蜿蜒小巷里找了好几个小时，一无所获，一场突如其来的大雨迫使我们终止寻找。A. casually随意地；B. fruitlessly徒劳地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. briefly短暂地。根据后文“a sudden downpour forced us to end the _____”可知，当天最终没能找到目标书店，此次搜寻毫无结果。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：第一天，我们在蜿蜒小巷里找了好几个小时，一无所获，一场突如其来的大雨迫使我们终止寻找。A. observation观察；B. crisis危机；C. vacation假期；D. hunt搜寻、寻找。根据前文“we searched through the winding lanes for hours”可知，二人一直在街巷搜寻目标书店，hunt指代本次寻店行动。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们不甘心空手而归，于是在最后一天做了最后一次尝试。A. Unwilling不情愿的；B. Hesitant犹豫的；C. Anxious焦虑的；D. Determined坚定的。根据后文“we made a final attempt on the last day”可知，不愿第一次搜寻失败就此放弃，因此再次尝试。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而路人给出的路线相互矛盾，这只让我们更加困惑。A. knowledge知识；B. confusion困惑；C. curiosity好奇；D. relief宽慰。根据前文“contradictory directions from passers-by”可知，路人互相冲突的指路信息让作者他们分不清方向，心生困惑。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：又一场阵雨把我们淋湿，地图也破损了，我们感觉更加迷茫无助。A. lost迷路、迷茫的；B. bored无聊的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“However, contradictory directions from passers-by only deepened our ________ .”以及“Wet from another shower and with a torn map”可知，指路矛盾、淋雨、地图破损，多重状况让作者他们彻底迷失方向。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：妹妹停下脚步查看地图，而我看向街边招牌，大喊道：“就是这家店！”。A. fold折叠；B. mark标记；C. fix修理；D. consult查阅、查看。根据前文“with a torn map”可知，二人停下核对破损地图确认方位，consult the map“查看地图”。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：妹妹停下脚步查看地图，而我看向街边招牌，大喊道：“就是这家店！”。A. whispered低语；B. complained抱怨；C. cried呼喊；D. sighed叹气。根据后文“That’s it”可知，确认找到心心念念的书店，内心激动，不由得出声呼喊。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：店主抬起头，笑着招手示意我们进店。A. blocked阻挡；B. followed跟随；C. pushed推；D. waved挥手示意。根据前文“The owner looked up, smiled”可知，店主面带微笑，挥手邀请作者他们进入书店。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：正当我伸手去拿那本书时，另一只手也碰到了书的封皮。A. applied申请；B. reached伸手；C. searched搜寻；D. paid支付。根据后文“another hand brushed against the cover”可知，作者伸手触碰书本封面，reach for表示伸手去拿物品。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：作为这家书店的常客，她立刻和我拉近了关系，我告诉了她我们混乱的搜寻过程。A. competed竞争；B. quarreled争吵；C. bonded产生共鸣、交好；D. joked开玩笑。根据前文“You like it too?”可知，二人看中同一本书，拥有共同喜好，迅速拉近彼此距离。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为这家书店的常客，她立刻和我拉近了关系，我告诉了她我们混乱的搜寻过程。A. chaotic混乱的；B. patient耐心的；C. comprehensive全面的；D. thorough彻底的。根据前文“searched through the winding lanes for hours ______”、“contradictory directions”以及“Wet from another shower and with a torn map”可知，一路上迷路、淋雨、指路混乱，整个寻找过程一团糟。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：店主听到我们的经历，走过来送给我们两本那本书，每本都有作家的亲笔签名。A. equipped配备；B. presented赠送；C. awarded授予；D. connected联系。根据后文“two copies of the book, each signed by the author”可知，店主将带签名书籍赠予作者他们，present sb with sth意为“赠送某人某物”。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：沿途的波折没有毁掉我们的旅行，反而让我们收获无价的相遇——那些注定会邂逅的地方与人们。A. lessons教训；B. appointments约会；C. gatherings聚会；D. encounters偶遇、相遇。根据后文“the places and the people we are meant to meet”可知，旅途最珍贵的是与人、与美好场所的相逢偶遇。 非选择题部分 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The name “Bai Peilan” stands out on the list of winners of the Orchid Awards, its classical Chinese quality ____56____ (show) a sharp contrast with the names of other foreigners praised for promoting cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world. Bai Peilan is the Chinese name of Mexican professor Flora Beja. In her 90s, she ____57____ (honor) with the outstanding achievement award at the Orchid Awards last year, in ____58____ (recognize) of decades of devotion to studying and introducing China not only to Mexico, but also to all Spanish-speaking ____59____ (country). Born in Greece, Bai Peilan moved to Mexico at the age of 15, where she began her ____60____ (remark) journey that ultimately tied her life to that of the Chinese. She is now ____61____ founding figure in the field of Sinology (汉学) in Mexico. For her, ____62____ started out as a suitable academic arrangement eventually developed into a profound love affair with China. As one of the first academics in Mexico to focus on China, Bai chose to explore the rich aspects of traditional Chinese culture, reflecting her belief that “we must know about the past ____63____ (understand) the present”. Going into two distinct cultures, Bai concludes that respect ____64____ the elderly, as well as traditional values of family ties, ____65____ (be) of great importance in both Mexico and China. 【答案】56. showing 57. was honored 58. recognition 59. countries 60. remarkable 61. a 62. what 63. to understand 64. for 65. is 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍墨西哥汉学家白佩兰荣获兰花奖杰出成就奖，讲述她深耕汉学、传播中国文化的人生历程与文化感悟。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“白佩兰”这个名字在兰花奖获奖者名单中格外醒目，这个富有中式古典韵味的名字与其他因推动中外文化交流受表彰的外国人的名字形成鲜明对比。此处为独立主格结构，show与逻辑主语its classical Chinese quality之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词showing。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：年逾九旬的她去年斩获兰花奖杰出成就奖，以表彰她数十年来潜心研究中国，并将中国介绍给墨西哥乃至所有西班牙语国家。主语she与honor之间是被动关系，时间状语last year为过去时间，使用一般过去时被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：年逾九旬的她去年斩获兰花奖杰出成就奖，以表彰她数十年来潜心研究中国，并将中国介绍给墨西哥乃至所有西班牙语国家。此处为名词作宾语，recognize对应的名词是recognition，固定搭配in recognition of，意为“表彰、为表彰”。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：年逾九旬的她去年斩获兰花奖杰出成就奖，以表彰她数十年来潜心研究中国，并将中国介绍给墨西哥乃至所有西班牙语国家。all后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：白佩兰出生于希腊，十五岁移居墨西哥，在那里开启了一段非凡旅程，这段旅程最终将她的人生与中国人紧密相连。此处修饰名词journey，需要使用形容词，remark对应的形容词是remarkable，意为“非凡的、卓越的”。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今她是墨西哥汉学领域的奠基人之一。figure为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一位奠基人”为泛指，且founding是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【62题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：对她而言，最初只是一次合适的学术规划，最终演变成对中国深沉的热爱。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，所以用连接代词what。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为墨西哥最早一批专注研究中国的学者之一，白佩兰选择深挖丰富的中国传统文化，这体现了她的理念：我们必须了解过去才能读懂当下。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，表示了解过去的目的，所以用动词不定式to understand作目的状语。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：游走于两种截然不同的文化之间，白佩兰总结道，敬老以及重视亲情的传统价值观在墨西哥和中国都至关重要。固定搭配respect for，意为“对……的尊重”，所以此处填介词for。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：游走于两种截然不同的文化之间，白佩兰总结道，敬老以及重视亲情的传统价值观在墨西哥和中国都至关重要。as well as连接并列主语时使用就远原则，主语respect为不可数名词，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用单数形式is。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文（满分 15 分） 66. 假如你是李华，得知好友Mark沉迷于刷短视频，导致学业成绩明显退步。请给他写一封信，内容包括： (1) 沉迷刷短视频带来的影响； (2) 给出合理可行的建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为100个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：刷短视频 scroll through short videos Dear Mark, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Mark, I’m writing to express my concern that your academic performance has fallen greatly as you are crazy about scrolling through short videos recently. Actually, being addicted to short videos brings many bad effects. It takes up most of your spare time which should be spent on reviewing lessons and finishing homework. Worse still, those short and fast clips will weaken your ability to concentrate for long periods, making it difficult for you to absorb knowledge in class. Here are some practical suggestions for you. First, set a strict daily time limit for watching videos. Second, develop healthy hobbies like reading or jogging to take your mind off videos. Last but not least, turn to your textbooks the moment you feel like picking up your phone. I hope you can make a change soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】好友Mark沉迷于刷短视频，导致学业成绩明显退步，要求考生以李华的名义给他写信陈述沉迷刷短视频带来的影响并给出合理的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express→convey 沉迷：be crazy about→be obsessed with 困难的：difficult→tough 培养：develop→foster 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Actually, being addicted to short videos brings many bad effects. It takes up most of your spare time which should be spent on reviewing lessons and finishing homework. 拓展句：Actually, being addicted to short videos brings many bad effects, which takes up most of your spare time supposed to be spent on reviewing lessons and finishing homework. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to express my concern that your academic performance has fallen greatly as you are crazy about scrolling through short videos recently.（使用了as引导的原因状语从句和that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】Worse still, those short and fast clips will weaken your ability to concentrate for long periods, making it difficult for you to absorb knowledge in class.（运用了现在分词making作状语） 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a shy and quiet freshman when I entered high school. For as long as I could remember, I had been afraid of speaking in public. I would lower my head in class whenever the teacher asked questions, fearing that my voice would shake or I would say the wrong words. I always sat in the corner of the classroom, hiding myself from others’ attention, and never dared to take part in any class activities or school events. I was used to staying in my comfort zone, even though I knew I was missing chances to grow. My English teacher, Ms. Li, noticed my timidity (胆怯) soon after the school term began. She often smiled at me in class and called my name to answer simple questions, but I still spoke in a very low voice and avoided eye contact with others. One afternoon, after the English class, she asked me to stay in the classroom. Instead of pushing me hard, she sat beside me and talked gently. She told me that she used to be a shy girl too, and she understood how nervous I felt. “Growing up is never easy, but every small step out of your comfort zone will make you stronger,” she said softly. She then encouraged me to join the school’s English story-telling competition, saying it was a good chance to challenge myself. I was shocked and refused at once. The idea of standing on the stage in front of all the teachers and students made my heart beat wildly and my hands full of sweat. But Ms. Li didn’t give up. She promised to help me prepare for it, from choosing the story to practicing pronunciation and facial expressions. Looking at her warm and trusting eyes, I finally agreed, though my heart was filled with worry and fear. In the following two weeks, I practiced the story for half an hour every day after school. Ms. Li always stayed with me, patiently correcting my mistakes and cheering me up. Whenever I wanted to give up because of nervousness, she would encourage me to keep going. Slowly, I became more familiar with the story and felt less scared. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150词左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, the day of the story-telling competition came. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That experience turned out to be a turning point in my high school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Finally, the day of the story-telling competition came.​ Standing backstage, my palms were sweaty and my legs shook. When my name was called, I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. Seeing Ms. Li’s encouraging smile in the front row, I gathered my courage. Though my voice trembled initially, it steadied as I focused on the story. I forgot the audience and immersed myself in the plot. When I finished, thunderous applause erupted. A wave of relief and pride washed over me as I bowed, realizing I had conquered my greatest fear. That experience turned out to be a turning point in my high school life.​ The wall of shyness trapping me for years collapsed. I realized I was more capable than I had ever imagined. Since then, I have actively participated in class discussions and even hosted school events. Ms. Li’s encouragement taught me that growth happens outside the comfort zone. No longer hiding in corners, I now embrace every opportunity to express myself, facing challenges with newfound confidence and a brave heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了害羞的高一新生在李老师的鼓励与帮助下，克服对公众演讲的恐惧，勇敢参加英语讲故事比赛，并最终突破自我的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写比赛当天作者紧张的心理状态、上台后的表现变化以及赢得掌声后的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写这次比赛对作者产生的深远影响，以及她此后在生活和学习中发生的积极转变。 2.段落续写：赛前紧张——登台演讲——表现渐佳——赢得掌声——信心大增——生活转变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走上舞台：walk onto the stage/step onto the platform/mount the stage ②深吸一口气：take a deep breath/inhale deeply/draw a breath 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/dread ②自信：confidence/self-assurance/self-belief 【点睛】【高分句型1】When my name was called, I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Ms. Li’s encouragement taught me that growth happens outside the comfort zone.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 浙江省温州十校2025-2026学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 高二英语学科练习 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply? A. She gets tired easily. B. She doesn’t like hiking. C. She can barely walk to the bus stop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Wait for the roads to clear. B. Take the subway. C. Try another road. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a bus station. B. In a bank. C. In a police station. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the library close on Friday? A. 8:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 6:00 p.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do next? A. Tidy up the room. B. Buy some storage containers. C. Get more new toys. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man leave his phone in his bag? A. To talk to real people. B. To protect his eyesight. C. To relax his mind. 7. What is the man’s attitude towards AI and mobile phone use? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Objective. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the woman? A. She wants to learn cooking. B. She has bad eyesight. C. She has a poor memory. 9. What will the woman probably do next? A. Buy a new ring. B. Go to the town hall. C. Call the night school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman’s research about? A. The history of storing food. B. Food preservation methods. C. Canning method. 11. Which method does the woman think is the oldest? A. Smoking food. B. Drying food. C. Salting food. 12. When did the first commercial canning appear on the market? A. Around 1710. B. Around 1810. C. Around 1910. 13. Why did people spend a long time accepting the canning method? A. The early canning method was too costly. B. Unsealed cans often led to serious diseases. C. The early canning method had some disadvantages. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Radio host and guest. B. Writer and fan. C. Teacher and student. 15. What book are the speakers discussing? A. A novel. B. A science fiction. C. A science book. 16. How does the woman describe the language in her book? A. Reader-friendly. B. Technical. C. Vivid. 17. Which subject was the woman good at in school? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What are animal spies according to the talk? A. Well-trained wild animals. B. Robots cooperating with animals. C. Robot animals with built-in cameras. 19. What did the team do to make the documentary? A. They worked for five years to make it. B. They traveled to the Antarctic to get material. C. They filmed 1,250 hours of material to make it. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. How people filmed an animal documentary. B. Application of animal spies in documentary. C. Introductions to famous BBC animal shows. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Latest Must-See Movies: Thrills, Laughs, and Thought-Provoking Drama The 2025 film lineup delivers an exciting mix of edge-of-your-seat thrillers, big-budget comedies, and emotional dramas. Here’s a closer look at the most talked-about releases. Dangerous Animals (Thriller, 2025—First released on June 6th) The story follows an Australian boat captain (Jai Courtney) who preys on women, feeding them to sharks while recording the acts. His latest target, a rebellious surfer (Hassie Harrison), fights back in a deadly game of survival. Mission: Impossible 8-The Final Reckoning (Thriller, 2025—First released on May 14th) Picking up after Part One’s cliffhanger, Ethan Hunt and his IMF team face their ultimate mission against an uncontrolled AI threat while battling personal betrayals. Expect jaw-dropping tricks (including a real-life motorcycle cliff jump), returning friends (Hayley Atwell, Rebecca Ferguson) and new enemies. Director Christopher McQuarrie promises that it will be the most emotional and action-packed one in the series, wrapping up 28 years of cinematic storytelling. Housefull 5 (Comedy, 2025—First released on June 6th) Akshay Kumar returns as the funny, unlucky hero, leading this star-studded Bollywood comedy that features a cast including Jacqueline Fernandez, Riteish Deshmukh, and Sanjay Dutt. Early reviews call it “pure madness” with non-stop laughs, though it requires viewers to “leave logic at home.” Eleanor the Great (Drama, 2025—First released on January 1st) Scarlett Johansson’s first directorial movie stars June Squibb as a 94-year-old woman who, after losing her best friend, feels cut off from the outside world. She accidentally joins a Holocaust survivors’ support group and begins sharing her friend’s stories as her own. 21. Which movies came out on the same day? A. Dangerous Animals and Eleanor the Great B. Housefull 5 and Eleanor the Great C. Mission: Impossible 8 and Housefull 5 D. Dangerous Animals and Housefull 5 22. What can be learned about Mission: Impossible 8? A. It introduces a completely new cast. B. It is the last episode of Ethan’s story. C. Its tricks are all computer-generated. D. Its plot centers on a natural disaster. 23. In the movies, who tells a harmless white lie by chance? A. An Australian boat captain. B. A funny unlucky hero. C. An IMF team member. D. A lonely old lady. B Writer Andrew Leland started losing his sight 20 years ago, when he was in high school, as a result of a progressive eye disease called retinitis pigmentosa (色素性视网膜炎). His first experience of loss of sight happened temporarily at night, in which he was confused that everyone else seemed to see in the dark so much better than he did. Over the years, his disease has progressed gradually. He’s now legally blind, although he still has a narrow field of vision, which allows him to see about 6% of what a fully sighted person sees. Leland analogized his vision to the view you might get by looking through a toilet paper tube or a keyhole. He said, “Imagine having that toilet paper tube tied to your head and trying to walk down the street; there’s a whole bunch of things you don’t see but that you really ought to, like dogs.” In his new book, The Country of the Blind, Leland writes about losing his vision and preparing for blindness, how his condition impacts his identity, how the world sees him and his marriage, and something valuable he has learned. He said he was not going to try to tell people that having vision was not an unbelievably useful thing for a human being for many reasons. When talking about the experience of being alive and being conscious, he referred to James Joyce — Joyce believed that he was only losing one world among many, and that vision was only a tiny part of experiences when he was going blind. He thought if you looked at the things that blind people were capable of imagining, like John Milton writing Paradise Lost as a blind person, there was this unbelievable richness in humans’ consciousness that vision had nothing to do with. Other realms (领域) such as the mental and emotional realms were all so rich that they could also help unfold things on earth before you. 24. What do we know about Leland? A. He went totally blind in high school. B. He experienced night blindness at first. C. He was born with a narrow field of vision. D. He was aware of his condition throughout. 25. Which is closest in meaning to “analogized” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Connected. B. Reduced. C. Compared. D. Exposed. 26. Why is James Joyce mentioned? A. To help explain an opinion. B. To stress the value of good vision. C. To state his considerable influence. D. To show the inconvenience of blindness. 27. What message is conveyed in the last paragraph? A. Practice is the best teacher. B. The blind have more vivid imagination. C. Things are not set in concrete. D. Vision is not the only window in the world. C Most of us have some “gut feelings” that we can’t explain. For example, when we hunt for a new house, we might suddenly like it a lot or dislike it right away. Or when we meet new people, we make instant judgements on them without careful thought. Research done by Leeds University shows that these feelings, or intuitions, are real and we should take them seriously. According to the research, intuition is the result of the way our brains store, process and obtain information on a subconscious (潜意识的) level, and so is a real psychological phenomenon that needs further study to help us unlock its potential. There are many cases where intuition prevented major disasters, and cases of remarkable recoveries when doctors followed their gut feelings. Yet, science has historically questioned the concept of intuition, labelling it as “anti-scientific”. Through analysis of a wide range of research papers examining the phenomenon, researchers have concluded that intuition is the brain drawing on past experiences and external cues to decide — but one that happens so fast that the reaction is on a non-conscious level. All we’re aware of is a general feeling that something is right or wrong. Researchers believe that people usually experience true intuition when they are under severe time pressure or in a situation of information overload or acute danger, where conscious analysis of the situation may be difficult or impossible. They cite a Formula One driver, who once braked suddenly before a sharp U-turn without knowing why. This automatic reaction saved him from crashing into a pile of cars ahead, likely preventing a fatal accident. Though he couldn’t explain his urge to stop, it overrode his competitive drive to win. After psychologists showed the driver a video replay, he realized at that very moment the crowd wasn’t cheering as usual — they stood frozen, staring in the opposite direction as he approached the U-turn. That was the cue. He didn’t consciously process this, but he knew something was wrong and stopped in time. Researchers believe that all intuitive experiences are based on the automatic evaluation of such internal and external cues. They say that we clearly need both conscious and non - conscious thought processes, but neither is superior to the other. 28. What does the research from Leeds University indicate? A. Gut feelings are not reliable in daily life. B. People ought to trust their intuitive feelings. C. Intuition is just a random psychological response. D. Intuitive responses often lead to wrong decisions. 29. According to Paragraph 3, what can we infer about intuition? A. Intuition is a random guess with no logical basis. B. Intuition only works in life - threatening situations. C. Intuition relies on conscious analysis of visible dangers. D. Intuition involves subconscious processing of external cues. 30. Which of the following real-life situations best illustrates the application of intuition? A. A shopper picks a product simply because its package looks attractive. B. A firefighter suddenly reroutes a rescue mission after sensing some hidden risks. C. A student solves math problems by strictly following formulas and logical reasoning. D. A student quickly guesses random answers without consideration during a timed quiz. 31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To describe how brains process external cues. B. To criticize the overuse of intuition in daily life. C. To compare conscious and subconscious thinking. D. To explain the scientific basis and value of intuition. D The United States contribution to coastal plastic pollution worldwide is significantly larger than previously thought, possibly by as much as five times, according to a study published Friday. According to the research, published in Science Advances, two factors contributed to the sharp increase: Americans are using more plastic than ever and the current study included pollution produced by United States exports of plastic waste, while the earlier one did not. The United States, which does not have sufficient infrastructure (基础建设) to handle its recycling demands at home, exports about half of its recyclable waste. Of the total exported, about 88 percent ends up in countries considered to have inadequate waste management. “When you consider how much of our plastic waste isn’t actually recyclable because it is low-value, polluted or difficult to process, it’s not surprising that a lot of it ends up polluting the environment,” said the study’s lead author, Kara Lavender Law, research professor of oceanography at Sea Education Association, in a statement. The study estimates that in 2024, the United States contributed between 2.1 and 3.6 million tons of plastic waste to the oceans through a combination of littering, dumping and mismanaged exports. At a minimum, that’s almost double the total estimated waste in the team’s previous study. At the high end, it would be a fivefold increase over the earlier estimate. The ranges are wide partly because “there’s no real standard for being able to provide good quality data on collection and disposal of waste in general,” said Ted Siegler, a resource economist at DSM Environmental Solutions, a consulting firm, and an author of the study. Mr. Siegler said the researchers had evaluated waste-disposal practices in countries around the world and used their “best professional judgment” to determine the lowest and highest amounts of plastic waste likely to escape into the environment. They settled on a range of 25 percent to 75 percent. Tony Walker, an associate professor at the Dalhousie University School for Resource and Environmental Studies in Halifax, Nova Scotia, said that analyzing waste data can amount to a “data minefield (危机四伏的局面)” because there are no data standards across municipalities. Moreover, once plastic waste is shipped overseas, he said, data is often not recorded at all. Nonetheless, Dr. Walker, who was not involved in the study, said it could offer a more accurate accounting of plastic pollution than the previous study, which likely underestimated the United States’ contribution. “They’ve put their best estimate, as accurate as they can be with this data,” he said, and used ranges, which underscores that the figures are estimates. 32. According to the research, what has made the US contribution to coastal plastic pollution higher than thought? A. More unrecyclable plastic waste has been produced. B. People have no device at home to dispose of plastic waste. C. Americans have begun to export plastic waste recently. D. Some once excluded data is now included in the study. 33. Why is there a wide range in the team’s estimate? A. Countries around the world vary a lot in the amount of plastic waste. B. More plastic waste has escaped into the environment than before. C. No such data-related standard is widely acknowledged. D. The team hopes to give a possible prospect. 34. It can be inferred from the passage that Tony Walker ________. A. doesn’t think the team’s estimates are that accurate B. underestimates the US contribution to plastic waste C. doesn’t think that the team should provide such estimates D. feels regretful that he hasn’t been involved in the study 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Coastal Plastic Pollution in the US B. Plastic Pollution Underestimated in the US C. Difficulties of Recycling Plastic Waste in the US D. Data Minefield: Waste Pollution in the US 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet, could be wiped out by nuclear missiles. ____36____ Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst: what can we do if the earth can no longer sustain us? ____37____ The most likely choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment more friendly than that of other planets. Mars has fascinated people since ancient times, and today our interest in Martian exploration is greater than ever before. Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars. ____38____ Our robots have explored the Martian surface, testing the soil and searching for resources, water and signs of life. However, sending people there will require all the skill, courage and intelligence of the human race. While the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation. And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth — ever. ____39____ As early as the 1980s, scientists were building Biosphere 2 in the Arizona desert, consisting of a closed space in which people, animals and plants could live together. Although the two-year experiment was a failure, it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet. Anyway, human settlement of Mars is still decades away. In the meantime, scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting warmer. This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect on the globe. ____40____ A. One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them. B. We definitely consider it as a big step forward. C. Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take far better care of our own. D. Right now, it’s the only one we have. E. Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and stunning images. F. Staying alive will be a daily challenge, but isn’t impossible, as proved by scientists. G. Today, however, environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My sister and I recently travelled back from Portugal. Among our memories, one experience ____41____. As a literary ____42____, I’d planned to visit a bookstore recommended by my favorite author. On our first day, we searched through the winding lanes for hours ____43____ and a sudden downpour forced us to end the ____44____. ____45____ to leave empty-handed, we made a final attempt on the last day. However, contradictory directions from passers-by only deepened our ____46____. As dusk fell, shopkeepers were packing up, streets quieting, and hope fading. Wet from another shower and with a torn map, we felt even more ____47____. Then a blind turn led us to a narrow street where a store drew our attention. My sister stopped to ____48____ the map, and I glanced at the signs — “That’s it” I ____49____. The owner looked up, smiled, and _____50_____ us in. Inside, floor-to-ceiling bookshelves lined the walls. As I ran my fingers along the bookshelves, a hardcover caught my eye. Just as I _____51_____ for it, another hand brushed against the cover. “You like it too?” a woman smiled. As the bookstore’s regular, she instantly _____52_____ with me and I told her our _____53_____ search. The owner, overhearing our story, stepped over and _____54_____ us with two copies of the book, each signed by the author. “For those truly appreciating it,” he said. My sister captured the moment as we exchanged email, promising to share reflections on the book later. Detours didn’t ruin our trip; instead, they led us to the priceless _____55_____ — the places and the people we are meant to meet. 41. A. stood out B. fell apart C. carried on D. came about 42. A. genius B. critic C. enthusiast D. expert 43. A. casually B. fruitlessly C. smoothly D. briefly 44. A. observation B. crisis C. vacation D. hunt 45. A. Unwilling B. Hesitant C. Anxious D. Determined 46. A. knowledge B. confusion C. curiosity D. relief 47. A. lost B. bored C. hungry D. curious 48. A. fold B. mark C. fix D. consult 49. A. whispered B. complained C. cried D. sighed 50. A. blocked B. followed C. pushed D. waved 51. A. applied B. reached C. searched D. paid 52. A. competed B. quarreled C. bonded D. joked 53. A. chaotic B. patient C. comprehensive D. thorough 54. A. equipped B. presented C. awarded D. connected 55. A. lessons B. appointments C. gatherings D. encounters 非选择题部分 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The name “Bai Peilan” stands out on the list of winners of the Orchid Awards, its classical Chinese quality ____56____ (show) a sharp contrast with the names of other foreigners praised for promoting cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world. Bai Peilan is the Chinese name of Mexican professor Flora Beja. In her 90s, she ____57____ (honor) with the outstanding achievement award at the Orchid Awards last year, in ____58____ (recognize) of decades of devotion to studying and introducing China not only to Mexico, but also to all Spanish-speaking ____59____ (country). Born in Greece, Bai Peilan moved to Mexico at the age of 15, where she began her ____60____ (remark) journey that ultimately tied her life to that of the Chinese. She is now ____61____ founding figure in the field of Sinology (汉学) in Mexico. For her, ____62____ started out as a suitable academic arrangement eventually developed into a profound love affair with China. As one of the first academics in Mexico to focus on China, Bai chose to explore the rich aspects of traditional Chinese culture, reflecting her belief that “we must know about the past ____63____ (understand) the present”. Going into two distinct cultures, Bai concludes that respect ____64____ the elderly, as well as traditional values of family ties, ____65____ (be) of great importance in both Mexico and China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文（满分 15 分） 66. 假如你是李华，得知好友Mark沉迷于刷短视频，导致学业成绩明显退步。请给他写一封信，内容包括： (1) 沉迷刷短视频带来的影响； (2) 给出合理可行的建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为100个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：刷短视频 scroll through short videos Dear Mark, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a shy and quiet freshman when I entered high school. For as long as I could remember, I had been afraid of speaking in public. I would lower my head in class whenever the teacher asked questions, fearing that my voice would shake or I would say the wrong words. I always sat in the corner of the classroom, hiding myself from others’ attention, and never dared to take part in any class activities or school events. I was used to staying in my comfort zone, even though I knew I was missing chances to grow. My English teacher, Ms. Li, noticed my timidity (胆怯) soon after the school term began. She often smiled at me in class and called my name to answer simple questions, but I still spoke in a very low voice and avoided eye contact with others. One afternoon, after the English class, she asked me to stay in the classroom. Instead of pushing me hard, she sat beside me and talked gently. She told me that she used to be a shy girl too, and she understood how nervous I felt. “Growing up is never easy, but every small step out of your comfort zone will make you stronger,” she said softly. She then encouraged me to join the school’s English story-telling competition, saying it was a good chance to challenge myself. I was shocked and refused at once. The idea of standing on the stage in front of all the teachers and students made my heart beat wildly and my hands full of sweat. But Ms. Li didn’t give up. She promised to help me prepare for it, from choosing the story to practicing pronunciation and facial expressions. Looking at her warm and trusting eyes, I finally agreed, though my heart was filled with worry and fear. In the following two weeks, I practiced the story for half an hour every day after school. Ms. Li always stayed with me, patiently correcting my mistakes and cheering me up. Whenever I wanted to give up because of nervousness, she would encourage me to keep going. Slowly, I became more familiar with the story and felt less scared. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150词左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, the day of the story-telling competition came. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That experience turned out to be a turning point in my high school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025学年第二学期温州十校联合体期末联考高2英语学科试题听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You should join our weekend hiking club. The mountains around here are beautiful. I can barely walk to the bus stop without feeling tired. You should join our weekend hiking club. The mountains around here are beautiful. I can barely walk to the bus stop without feeling tired. Can you take me to the airport right now? My train leaves at four o'clock. Sorry, but the roads are blocked due to an accident. You'd Better try the underground. Can you take me to the airport right now? My train leaves at four o'clock. Sorry. but the roads are blocked due to an accident. You'd Better try the underground. Good morning. I'd like to report my wallet stolen. Okay, can you describe what happened? I was waiting at the bus stop when someone took IT from my bag. I see. Please fill out this form. Good morning. I'd like to report my wallet stolen. Okay, can you describe what happened? I was waiting at the bus stop when someone took IT from my bag. I see, please fill . out this form. When does the library close today? IT closes at eight o'clock P, M on weekdays. And what about . weekends on saturdays? IT closes at six o'clock P. M, and it's closed on sundays. When does the library close today? IT closes at eight o'clock P, M on weekdays. And what about weekends on . saturdays? IT closes at six o'clock P. M, and it's closed on sundays. The living room is always so messy. After the kids play, we should . put away the toys before dinner every night. Maybe we can get some storage bins for them . that could work. The living room is always so messy. After the kids play, we should . put away the toys before dinner every night. Maybe we can get some storage bins for them . that could work. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。That eighteen year old used A, I to spot millions of space objects. Cool, huh? yeah. But A, I chat bots worry me. My cousin barely talks to real people anymore. Tell me about IT. The world happiness report says too much screen time hurts teens mental . health true. I've started leaving my phone in my bag after school. Even now the assets are buses still several stops away? Won't you get bored? Maybe, but i'd rather just give my brain a break. Can be present in the . moment that eighteen year old used AI to spot millions of space objects. Call, huh? yeah. But AI chat bots worry me. My cousin barely talks to real people anymore. Tell me about IT the world happiness report says too much screen time hurts teens mental . health true. I've started leaving my phone in my bag after school. Even now the assets are buses still several stops away? Won't you get bored? Maybe, but i'd rather just give my brain a break. Can be present in the moment. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Now that I have retired, I would like to learn a new skill. What kind of skill? Grandma, something like gardening? No, I thought about cooking, but i'm quite good at that already. Then I was thinking of computers . that would be different. Do you think you could do? IT, well, my eye is poor, but I am still very active, and my memory is excEllent. There is a night school held at the town hall, and they teach about . computers. That's what I thought. I will give them a ring. Now that I have retired, I would like to learn a news skill. What kind of skill? Grandma, something like gardening? No, I thought about cooking, but i'm quite good at that already. Then I was thinking of computers . that would be different. Do you think you . could do IT? Well, my eyesight is poor, but I am still very active, and my memory is excEllent. There is a night school held at the town hall, and they teach about computers. That's what I thought. I will give them a ring. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I have been researching how people used to keep food safe to eat before the refrigerator was invented. Without IT, people could only keep something fresh for a limited amount of time. Didn't people use to smoke and salt their foods to keep them longer? Yes, those are some methods I read about. I think drawing is actually the oldest method. The method I was most interested in is called canning, though I think it's quite an easy and cheap way. You mean keeping foods in middle cans like those we have now? Yes, but that wasn't invented until about eighteen ten. In fact, the first commercial canning didn't hit the market until about one hundred years later. That's a long amount of time in between. Why do you think that took people that long to accept the process? I read that IT was because the method wasn't perfect enough at first. IT still had many problems that needed to be worked out, particularly if the can wasn't closed correctly, IT could cause serious illnesses. I have been researching how people used to keep food safe to eat before the refrigerator was invented. Did people could only keep something fresh for a limited amount of time? Didn't people use to smoke and salt their foods to keep them longer? Yes, those are some methods I read about. I think drawing is actually the oldest method. The method I was most interested in is called canning, though I think it's quite an easy and cheaper. You mean keeping foods in medal cans like those we have now? Yes, but that wasn't invented until about eighteen ten. In fact, the first commercial canning didn't hit the market until about one hundred years later. That's a long amount of time in between. Why do you think that took people that long to accept the process? I read that IT was because the method wasn't perfect enough at first. IT still had many problems that needed to be worked out, particularly if the can wasn't closed correctly, IT could cause serious illnesses. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This evening were joined by author amer quinton. Amber. always a pleasure. John. your new book isn't what people would expect from a best . selling novelist. no. IT takes a serious look at the world we live in and the science behind climate change. It's very insightful. I read IT last week, and IT clears up a lot about climate change in language I can understand. To be honest, I usually get bored reading science books, but I couldn't put this one down. thanks. I wanted to avoid scientific terms. I wanted everyone to be able to read and understand IT. So what inspired you to write . non fiction? My readers, I go to books, signings and fan events, and is a topic that always comes up. Did you like science at school? No, I was terrible at sides. And math, english was my best subject. What message would you like to leave our . listeners with save the planet? And by my book . this evening were joined by author amer quinton Amber, always a pleasure. likewise done. Your new book isn't what people would expect from a best . selling novelist. No, IT takes a serious look at the world we live in and the science behind climate change. It's very insight ful. I read IT last week and IT clears up a lot about climate change in language I can understand. To be honest, I usually get bored reading science books, but I couldn't put this one down. thanks. I wanted to avoid scientific terms. I wanted everyone to be able to read and understand IT. So what inspired you to write . non fiction? My readers. I go to books, signings and fan events. And is a topic that always comes up. Did you like science at school? No, I was terrible at science and math. English was my best subject. What message would you like to leave . our listeners with save the planet and by my book? 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everybody, we know that animal documentaries are always fun to watch. Lions hunt smaller animals, monkeys play with each other. But do you know how people film these videos? Usually a camera team goes into the wild. They use special cameras to film. However, the BBC wanted to get much closer, so they made animal spies. The animal spies are robots. They have cameras in their eyes, but they look and move like real animals. These buys worked in the wild. They try to be part of real animal groups. The BBC used them to make a documentary called spy in the wild. To finish the documentary, the camera team made thirty four robot animals. They made monkeys, birds and even worms. IT could take about forty days to one hundred and eighty days to make one animal spy. And IT took the team three years to shoot the documentary. The team traveled five hundred thirty kilometers. They went to the arctic, the antarctic, and many places in between. They filmed more than eight thousand hours of material. Every hour long episode was made from one thousand, two hundred and fifty hours of material to make good spies, the camera team needed to learn the living habits of real animals. Many funny things happened between the spies and the animals. Find out more by watching the documentary yourself. Hello, everybody. We know that animal documentaries are always fun to watch. Lions hunt smaller animals. Monkeys play with each other, but do you know how people film these videos? Usually a camera team goes into the wild. They use special cameras to film. However, the BBC wanted to get much closer, so they made animal spies. The animal spies are robots. They have cameras in their eyes, but they look and move like real animals. These spies worked in the wild. They try to be part of real animal groups. The BBC used them to make a documentary called spy in the wild. To finish the documentary, the camera team made thirty four robot animals. They made monkeys, birds and even worms. IT could take about forty days to one hundred and eighty days to make one animal spy. And IT took the team three years to shoot the documentary. The team traveled five hundred thirty kilometers. They went to the arctic, the antarctic, and many places in between. They filmed more than eight thousand hours of material. Every hour long episode was made from one thousand, two hundred and fifty hours of material. To make good spies, the camera team needed to learn the living habits of real animals. Many funny things happened between the spies and the animals. Find out more by watching the documentary yourself. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。