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沪教版五四制四年级上册 暑假自学课
Unit 4 Our birthday 单元知识整合
一、必会词汇
invitation n. 邀请
party n. 聚会;联欢会
activity n. 活动
share a cake 分享蛋糕
bring v. 带来
letter n. 信;函
child n. 儿童
tradition n. 传统
love n./v. 爱;热爱
bowl n. 碗
egg n. 鸡蛋
wish v. 祝愿
soup n. 汤;羹
worker n. 工作者
land n. 陆地;大地
二、重点短语
a bowl of noodles 一碗面
share a cake 分享蛋糕
birthday party 生日聚会
a family photo 全家福
good health 身体健康
a happy long life 幸福长寿
take a photo 拍照
read a letter 读信
三、核心句型
1. --It’s a tradition to eat a bowl of noodles on my birthday. 过生日吃一碗面是一个传统。
2. --It’s a tradition to read parents’ letters at our group birthday party. 在集体生日会上读父母的来信是一个传统。
3. --It’s a tradition to take a family photo on my birthday. 过生日拍全家福是一个传统。
4. --They wish the child good health and a happy long life. 他们祝愿孩子身体健康、幸福长寿。
四、重难点突破
It’s a tradition to (do) ... ……是一个传统
It’s a tradition to (do) sth. 表示“做某事是一个传统”,其中 to 后面接动词原形。It’s 是 It is 的缩写,a tradition 意为“传统”。这个句型用于描述某种习俗或传统做法。教材Find the rule板块中出现了三个例句:It’s a tradition to read parents’ letters / It’s a tradition to eat a bowl of noodles / It’s a tradition to take a family photo。
It’s a tradition to eat a bowl of noodles on my birthday.(过生日吃一碗面是一个传统。)
It’s a tradition to take a family photo on my birthday.(过生日拍全家福是一个传统。)
It’s a tradition to give red packets at Chinese New Year.(过年发红包是一个传统。)
【进阶训练】选择正确的选项:It’s a tradition _____ a bowl of noodles on your birthday.
A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. eating
答案:C It’s a tradition to (do) 中 to 后接动词原形,所以选 C。
wish 祝愿;wish sb. + 名词 祝某人……
wish 作动词时意为“祝愿”,常用结构为 wish sb. sth.,表示“祝愿某人……”,后接双宾语。教材Story time板块中:They wish the child good health and a happy long life.。wish 也可以作名词,意为“愿望;祝愿”。
They wish the child good health and a happy long life.(他们祝愿孩子身体健康、幸福长寿。)
I wish you a happy birthday.(我祝你生日快乐。)
We wish you good luck.(我们祝你好运。)
【进阶训练】选择正确的选项:Grandma wishes me _____ on my birthday.
A. happy B. a happy life C. happily D. to happy
答案:B wish sb. + 名词,表示“祝某人……”,a happy life 是名词短语,所以选 B。
bring 带来 vs take 带走
bring 意为“带来”,强调从别处把东西带到说话人这里来;take 意为“带走”,强调从说话人这里把东西拿到别处去。教材Fun time板块的邀请函中出现了:Things you need to bring: A letter to your child。区分 bring 和 take 的关键是看方向:向说话人方向用 bring,远离说话人方向用 take。
Things you need to bring: A letter to your child.(你们需要带来的东西:一封给孩子的信。)
Please bring your book to school.(请把你的书带到学校来。)
Take your umbrella with you.(把伞带上。)
【进阶训练】选择正确的选项:Please _____ your homework to school tomorrow.
A. bring B. take C. make D. do
答案:A 把作业带到学校来,方向是向说话人(老师),用 bring,所以选 A。
知识演练场
一、看图选词,将序号写在括号内
1. ( )
A. invitation B. cake C. noodles D. letter
2. ( )
A. invitation B. cake C. noodles D. letter
3. ( )
A. invitation B. cake C. noodles D. letter
4. ( )
A. invitation B. cake C. noodles D. letter
二、选出不同类的一项
1. A. invitation B. party C. activity D. bowl
2. A. bring B. wish C. love D. child
3. A. letter B. egg C. soup D. cake
4. A. a bowl of noodles B. share a cake C. take a photo D. a happy long life
5. A. tradition B. party C. activity D. invitation
三、单项选择
1. It’s a tradition _____ a bowl of noodles on my birthday. A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. eating
2. Grandma wishes me _____ on my birthday. A. happy B. a happy life C. happily D. to happy
3. Please _____ a letter to your child. A. bring B. take C. make D. do
4. In this bowl, there _____ meatballs, an egg and tomatoes. A. is B. are C. has D. have
5. They wish the child good health _____ a happy long life. A. or B. but C. and D. so
四、选词填空,将序号填入横线上
A. tradition B. wish C. bring D. share E. bowl
1. It’s a _____ to eat noodles on birthdays.
2. We _____ a big cake at the party.
3. Grandma puts love in the _____ of noodles.
4. Please _____ your letter to school.
5. I _____ you a happy birthday.
参考答案
【重难点突破】
1. C
2. B
3. A
【知识演练场】
一、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D
二、1. D 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. A
三、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
四、1. A 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. B
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