期末 （试题） -2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 译林版五年级下册期末培优卷，以节日文化、日常情境为载体，融合听力理解、语言运用与思维训练，全面考查语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|4题/30分|节日名称、交通方式、日常活动|通过短文理解考查信息提取，如Nancy开心原因的推理| |词汇语法|3题/30分|语音辨音、动词形式、介词搭配|单词填空结合生活场景，如“扫地”“问路”的表达| |阅读写作|3题/40分|图表解读、寓言故事、礼貌教育|完形填空以孔雀乌鸦故事培养思维品质，书面表达结合家庭日思维导图考查综合运用|

一、听录音，选择正确的内容。（共10分） 【答案】 A C A B A A B B A C 1. People eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival. 2. People watch the moon at Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. I eat noodles on my birthday. 4. Yang Ling goes to school by bus every day. 5. Su Hai and Su Yang usually watch a film in the cinema. 6. It’s hot. Please take off your coat. 7. You can turn left at the second crossing. 8. Potatoes are good for our health. 9. Mum is washing the clothes. 10. My birthday is on the seventh of August. 二、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。(听两遍)（共5 分） 【答案】 1 4 3 5 2 1. —How does your mother go to the US? —She goes there by plane. 2. —Why is Liu Tao so happy? —Because today is his birthday. 3. Sam is happy to sit in the basket to go to school. 4. —Where’s Mary? —She’s at home. She’s ill. 5. —Do you go to school by bike? —Yes, I do. 三、听录音，给所听问句选择恰当的答语。听两遍。（共5 分） 【答案】 A B A A A 1. Is your sister a taxi driver? 2. Where is the cinema? 3. What’s wrong with you? 4. When do you go home? 5. Where is the party this afternoon? 四、听录音，根据所听短文，回答下列问题。听两遍。（共10分） 【答案】 C B C B C 1. M: Why are you so happy, Nancy? W: Because today is Children’s Day. I have some presents. 2. W: Does your father go to Beijing by plane, Liu Tao? M: No. He goes there by train. 3. W: I have a headache. What should I do, Doctor? M: You should take some medicine and drink some warm water. 4. M: Tina, is your home far from here? W: No. It’s in Sunshine Town, next to a supermarket. 5. M: What are you doing now, Lucy? W: I’m drawing a fairy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末培优卷 英语译林版三起五年级下册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 总分 得分 听力部分（30 分） 一、听录音，选择正确的内容，听两遍。（共10分） ( )1. A. rice dumplings B. dumplings C. moon cakes ( )2. A. the Double Ninth Festival B. the Dragon Boat Festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival ( )3. A. eat noodles B. have a party C. play games ( )4. A. by bike B. by bus C. by plane ( )5. A. watch a film B.watch TV C. watch a football game ( )6. A. take off B. get on C. get off ( )7. A. turn right B. turn left C. at the crossing ( )8. A. onions B. potatoes C. tomatoes ( )9. A. washing the clothes B. making the bed C. cleaning the table ( )10. A. 17th June B. 17th August C. 7th August 二、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。听两遍。（共5 分） ( )     ( )   ( )  ( )    ( ) 三、听录音，给所听问句选择恰当的答语。听两遍。（共5 分） ( )1. A. Yes, she is. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, she does. ( )2. A. It’s in the basket. B. It’s on Huanghai Road. C. By bus. ( )3. A. I have a headache. B. He has a fever. C. She has a bad cold. ( )4. A. I go home at four. B. I’m at home. C. I go to school. ( )5. A. At Nancy’s house. B. In the afternoon. C. Mike. 四、听录音，根据所听短文，回答下列问题。听两遍。（共10分） ( )1. Why is Nancy so happy? A.Because she goes to the party. B. Because she has new shoes. C. Because today is Children’s Day. ( )2. How does Liu Tao’s father go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. ( )3. What should she do? A. She should eat ice creams. B. She should watch TV. C. She should take some medicine. ( )4. Where does Tina live? A. Far from here. B. Next to a supermarket. C. Next to a station. ( )5. What is Lucy doing? A.She is drawing a forest. B.She is reading fairy tales. C. She is drawing a fairy. 笔试部分（70分） 五、选出每组单词中画线部分的发音不同的一项。（共5分） ( )1．A．draw B．driver C．metro D．drink ( )2．A．chair B．lunch C．toothache D．check ( )3．A．traffic B．trousers C．strong D．travel ( )4．A．moon B．foot C．tooth D．school ( )5．A．which B．why C．walk D．who 六、单词填空题。（15分） A.根据所给中文提示填空。（共8分） 1．The cleaner (清洁工) is ______ ______ ______ (扫地). 2．There are a lot of grapes ______ ______ ______ (在她的花园里). 3．The man is new to the city. He is ______ ______ ______ (问路). 4．All the students ___________________________ (玩得开心) at the party. 5．The coffee ________ (对我们有害). 6．It’s cold outside. Please don’t __________ (脱下你的外套). 7．—What’s the matter, Bobby? —My foot _______ (感到疼痛). 8．You should _____________ (喝些温水). B.用所给词的适当形式填空。（共7分） 9．He likes ________ (make) model planes. 10．I have a ______ (dance) lesson every week. 11．How many ______ (library) are there in your school? 12．I want _______ (buy) a new skirt. 13．Jim’s parents often ______ (watch) TV on Sundays. 14．Jim can ______ (skate) well. 15．The girl _____ (not) have nice clothes. 七、单项选择题（共10 分） ( )1．Her ear ______. So she can’t hear ______. A．hurt; good B．hurts; well C．hurts; good ( )2．—Where _______ your friend ________? —He _______ in Sunshine Town. A．do; lives; lives B．does; lives; live C．does; live; lives ( )3．—How do we _______? —By bus. A．get there B．come to there C．get to there ( )4．Joe ________ his photos ________ his parents. A．show; to B．is showing; to C．is showing; for ( )5．_______ Double Ninth Festival is in _______ September or October. A．The; the B．/; the C．The; / ( )6．—I’m hungry. Do you ______ any cakes? —Yes. ______ some in the fridge. A．have; Have B．are there; There are C．have; There are D．has; Have ( )7．Sam shouldn’t ____ or run in the library. He shouldn’t sleep, ____. A．talk; too B．talking; either C．talk; either ( )8．Can you tell ______ how ______ to the bus stop? A．him; gets B．they; does get C．him; to get ( )9．Mary ______ to school. It’s not ______ her home. A．walks; near B．on foot; next to C．walks; far from ( )10．Bobby thinks he can ride a bike well, but his dad ______. A．thinks so B．doesn’t think so C．thinks he can ride 八、根据中文提示完成下列句子。（共10 分） 1．我们应该早晚都刷牙。 We _____ _____ our _____ in the morning and evening. 2．—你们通常怎么去青岛？—我们通常乘火车去。 —_________ do you usually ________ _______ Qingdao? —We usually go there ________ _________ . 3．波比在公交站台等车。车来了，但车子上挤满了人。 Bobby _____ ______ the bus at the bus stop. A bus ______, but it is _______ 4．你为什么看上去很难过？因为我找不到我的风筝了。 —Why do you _______ sad? —_________ I _______ ________ my kite. 5．去人民医院怎么走？你可以坐6路公交车，在珠江路站上车，在广州路下车。 —How do I get to Renmin __________ ? —You can _______ Bus No.6. You ______ _______ the bus at Zhujiang Road Stop and ______ ______ at Guangzhou Road Stop. 九、从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话，选择合适的选项，完成对话。(5分) Li Zihan: Hi, Chen Hua. 1．__________ Chen Hua: I usually make some zongzi and watch the dragon boat races with my family. Li Zihan: That’s nice. 2．__________ Chen Hua: You’re right. We are very happy during the festival. Li Zihan: 3．__________ Chen Hua: I also go camping and have a picnic with my friends. Li Zihan: 4．__________ Chen Hua: How about you? Li Zihan: I always make some five-coloured ropes (五彩绳) with my grandma. Chen Hua: That’s cool. 5．__________ Li Zihan: OK. I can teach you! A．Do you do anything else? B．You must have a lot of fun. C．I like picnics too. D．What do you usually do at the Dragon Boat Festival? E．Maybe next time we can make them together. 十、完型填空。（共10 分） When the world is new, all birds have white feathers (羽毛). One day, Peacock gets 1 his plain (简朴的) white feathers. “ Can you 2 my feathers?” Peacock asks his friend Crow. “OK,” says Crow. “And then you can paint mine” Crow paints and paints. He begins to get 3 . But Peacock wants more 4 , so Crow keeps painting. He gets very hungry, 5 Peacock wants spots. So Crow keeps painting. At last, Peacock is 6 with his beautiful feathers. “Now, 7 me paint you,” he tells Crow. Crow gets a pot of 8 paint and says, “Just use this, and please hurry. I’m so hungry!” Peacock paints Crow black fast, and Crow flies off to find his 9 . Now, all crows have black feathers, and all peacocks have 10 feathers. Peacocks still like to show off, and crows are always looking for another meal. ( )1．A．good at B．tired of C．afraid of ( )2．A．buy B．find C．paint ( )3．A．angry B．fun C．hungry ( )4．A．colours B．feathers C．friends ( )5．A．and B．but C．so ( )6．A．happy B．busy C．ill ( )7．A．make B．take C．let ( )8．A．white B．black C．green ( )9．A．friends B．dinner C．feathers ( )10．A.colourful B．long C．Many 十一、阅读理解。（共10 分） (A) 任务型阅读。阅读统计图，完成下列任务。(5分) Ways to school in Class 1, Grade 5 Hello, boys and girls! How do you come to school? Here is a survey (调查) of ways to school of Class 1, Grade 5, Zhongshan Primary School. Please read the statistical chart (统计图) and finish the exercises. 1．根据统计图，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 (1) There are five ways to come to school in this class.( ) (2) There are forty students in Class 1, Grade 5.( ) (3) Most students come to school by e-bike. ( ) (4) Fifteen students come to school on foot.( ) 2．根据统计图，回答下列问题。 How many students come to school by metro? _________________________________________ (B)阅读图文，选择正确答案。(5分) John wants to go to the shopping mall, but he doesn’t know the way. He sees an old woman on the street. He says, “You, tell me the way to the shopping mall!” The old woman doesn’t answer. John gets angry and shouts, “Old woman, tell me the way to the shopping mall! Can you hear me?” The old woman looks at him and says, “Walk along this road and turn left at the third crossing, and then turn left. Then you will find the shopping mall.” John goes away. After he walks for 20 minutes, he meets the old woman again. John is very angry and shouts, “Why do you tell me the wrong way?” The old woman says, “ Because you ask in a wrong way.” ( )1．What does John want to do? A．Help an old woman. B．Go to the shopping mall. C． Buy some food. ( )2．How does John ask the old woman at first? A．Impolitely. B．Angrily. C．Happily. ( )3．Why does John meet the old woman again? A．Because the old woman follows him. B．Because the old woman helps him. C．Because he is not polite, the old woman gives him wrong directions (指示). ( )4．What should John say to ask the way politely (礼貌地)? A．“Hey! Tell me the way!” B．“Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the shopping mall?” C．“I want to go to the shopping mall.” ( )5．What does John learn from this story? A．Always walk quickly. B．Be polite when asking for help. C．Don’t ask old women for directions. 十二、书面表达。（5分） 根据思维导图提示，写一篇短文介绍Lucy的家庭日。 要求：1.信息完整，合理想象；2.时态正确、表达流畅；3.不少于50个词。 A happy Family Day It’s Sunday. It’s Lucy’s Family Day. Lucy and her sister Lily visit their grandparents with their parents. Look!________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What a happy Family Day! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null 译林版五下期末培优卷 笔试完整答案+逐题解析 五、辨音（每题1分，共5分） 1. 答案：C 解析：draw /drɔː/、driver /ˈdraɪvə/、drink /drɪŋk/ 划线dr都发/dr/；metro /ˈmetrəʊ/ 划线tr发/tr/，发音不同。 2. 答案：C 解析：chair /tʃeə/、lunch /lʌntʃ/、check /tʃek/ 划线ch发/tʃ/；toothache /ˈtuːθeɪk/ 划线th发/θ/，发音不同。 3. 答案：C 解析：traffic /ˈtræfɪk/、trousers /ˈtraʊzəz/、travel /ˈtrævl/ 划线tr发/tr/；strong /strɒŋ/ 中tr在s后浊化读/dr/，发音不同。 4. 答案：B 解析：moon /muːn/、tooth /tuːθ/、school /skuːl/ 划线oo长音/uː/；foot /fʊt/ 短音/ʊ/，发音不同。 5. 答案：D 解析：which /wɪtʃ/、why /waɪ/、walk /wɔːk/ 划线w发/w/；who /huː/ 划线w不发音，发音不同。 六、单词填空（A8分+B7分，共15分） A 根据中文提示 1. sweeping the floor 解析：is+动词ing构成现在进行时，扫地固定短语sweep the floor。 2. in her garden 解析：地点介词in，her形容词性物主代词修饰garden。 3. asking the way 解析：is doing现在进行时，问路固定搭配ask the way。 4. have a good time / have fun 解析：主语students复数，一般现在时；玩得开心固定短语。 5. is bad for us 解析：coffee不可数名词，be动词用is；对……有害be bad for。 6. take off your coat 解析：don’t后加动词原形；脱下take off。 7. hurts 解析：foot单数，一般现在时动词三单hurt→hurts；感到疼痛。 8. drink some warm water 解析：should情态动词后接动词原形；温水warm water。 B 词形变换 9. making 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定搭配。 10. dancing 解析：a dancing lesson 一节舞蹈课，动名词作定语。 11. libraries 解析：how many后接可数名词复数，library变复数libraries。 12. to buy 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事。 13. watch 解析：parents复数，often一般现在时，动词用原形。 14. skate 解析：can情态动词，后面必须加动词原形。 15. doesn’t 解析：girl单数，一般现在时否定用doesn’t，后接动词原形have。 七、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. 答案：B 解析：ear单数，动词三单hurts；hear是动词，要用副词well修饰，good是形容词不能修饰动词。 2. 答案：C 解析：friend单数，助动词does，助动词后动词原形live；答句主语he三单，live变lives。 3. 答案：A 解析：there/here是副词，前面不加介词to，直接get there到达那里。 4. 答案：B 解析：语境用现在进行时is showing；固定搭配show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人。 5. 答案：C 解析：节日专有名词前加the；月份September/October前不加介词the。 6. 答案：C 解析：一般疑问句主语you，动词用原形have；there be句型表示存在，cakes复数用There are。 7. 答案：C 解析：shouldn’t情态否定，后接动词原形；否定句“也”用either，too只用在肯定句。 8. 答案：C 解析：tell动词后用人称宾格him；固定结构how to do sth. 如何做某事。 9. 答案：A 解析：Mary主语三单，动词walks；not near=far from，句意：她家离这不近。B选项on foot不能单独作谓语。 10. 答案：B 解析：but表转折，爸爸不这么认为，固定表达doesn’t think so。 八、完成句子（每空0.5分，共10分） 1. should; brush; teeth 解析：should后原形；brush teeth刷牙，牙齿用复数teeth。 2. How; go to; by train 解析：对出行方式提问用How；go to+地点；乘坐交通工具by+交通名词。 3. waits; for; comes; full 解析：Bobby三单wait for等待；bus单数come变comes；be full挤满人。 4. look; Because; can’t; find 解析：助动词do后动词原形look；why提问用because回答；can’t+动词原形。 5. Hospital; take; get on; get off 解析：人民医院Renmin Hospital；乘坐公交take Bus No.；上车get on，下车get off。 九、补全对话（每题1分，共5分） 1. D 解析：答句介绍端午活动，问句询问端午节做什么。 2. B 解析：后文“We are very happy”对应“你一定玩得很开心”。 3. A 解析：答句“I also…”表示还有别的活动，问句问还有别的事吗。 4. C 解析：上文提到野餐，回应“我也喜欢野餐”。 5. E 解析：后文“I can teach you”对应下次一起做五彩绳。 完整顺序：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.E 十、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. B tired of 解析：孔雀厌倦单调白色羽毛，be tired of厌倦。 2. C paint 解析：后文多次出现paint涂色，句意“你能给我的羽毛上色吗”。 3. C hungry 解析：后文“He gets very hungry”对应，乌鸦涂色涂饿了。 4. A colours 解析：孔雀想要更多色彩，所以乌鸦一直涂色。 5. B but 解析：转折：乌鸦很饿，但是孔雀还想要斑点。 6. A happy 解析：最后孔雀拥有漂亮羽毛，十分开心be happy with。 7. C let 解析：let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，现在轮到我给你上色。 8. B black 解析：后文“Peacock paints Crow black”，乌鸦拿黑色颜料。 9. B dinner 解析：乌鸦非常饿，涂完就飞去找晚餐。 10. A colourful 解析：孔雀羽毛五颜六色colourful，乌鸦是黑色。 完整答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 十一、阅读理解（共10分） (A) 任务型阅读（5分） 1. 判断正误 (1) T 解析：统计图包含步行、公交、地铁、电动车、小汽车五种到校方式。 (2) F 解析：各类人数相加总数不是40，因此错误。 (3) F 解析：最多学生的方式不是电动车，句意错误。 (4) T 解析：步行学生数量是15人。 2. 问答题 示例答案：Five students.（根据标准统计图） (B) 选择（每题1分，共5分） 1. B 解析：原文第一句John wants to go to the shopping mall. 约翰想去商场。 2. A 解析：他直接说“You, tell me…”，语气无礼貌impolitely。 3. C 解析：老人说Because you ask in a wrong way，因为不礼貌所以指错路，走一圈再次遇见。 4. B 解析：问路标准礼貌开头Excuse me。 5. B 解析：文章主旨：寻求帮助时要有礼貌。 完整答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 十二、书面表达（5分，范文参考） A happy Family Day It’s Sunday. It’s Lucy’s Family Day. Lucy and her sister Lily visit their grandparents with their parents. Look! Lucy’s mother is cooking lunch in the kitchen. She is busy. Lucy’s father is helping her. He is cleaning the table. He is also washing some fruit. Lucy is sweeping the floor. Lily is watching TV in the living room. Lucy’s grandpa is reading a book in the study. What is her grandma doing? She is watering the flowers in the garden. What a happy Family Day! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $