Unit 1 Know yourself单元重点词汇变形及专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit1核心词汇，通过词性转换、语境填空等多维度训练，构建"基础转换-语境应用"的词汇能力培养体系，提升语言能力中的词汇运用与语境理解。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词词性转换|20题（如organize→organized）|直接考查词性转换规则|从动词、形容词等基础词性出发，推导名词、分词等变形，建立词形变化逻辑链| |用所给单词的适当形式填空|30题（如care→carelessness）|结合语法语境考查词形变化|融合时态、非谓语等语法知识，强化词汇在句子层面的准确应用| |根据首字母提示补全单词|30题（如o→organized）|首字母提示下的词汇拼写与应用|通过语境线索巩固词汇记忆，培养词汇联想与拼写能力| |根据中文提示完成句子|40题（如"有条理的"→organized）|中文提示下的词汇及固定搭配应用|整合词汇与固定短语，提升词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力|

译林版九年级英语上册 Unit1 Know yourself 重点词汇变形专项训练 (总分120分) 一、重点单词词性转换(每题1分,共20分) 1.organize(adj. 有条理的)_ 2.care(adj. 粗心的)_ 3.care(n. 粗心)_ 4.patient(n. 耐心)_ 5.curious(n. 好奇心)_ 6.energy(adj. 精力充沛的)_ 7.connect(n. 连接)_ 8.explain(n. 解释)_ 9.lead(n. 领导者)_ 10.challenge(adj. 有挑战性的)_ 11.create(n. 创造力)_ 12.self(adj. 自私的)_ 13.modest(n. 谦虚)_ 14.plan(现在分词)_ 15.repeat(现在分词)_ 16.suit(adj. 合适的)_ 17.cheer(adj. 快乐的)_ 18.imagine(n. 想象力)_ 19.act(n. 行动)_ 20.decide(n. 决定)_ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共30分) 1.My cousin is an _ (organize) boy and never loses his things. 2.His _ (care) caused many mistakes in the final exam. 3.You need to have enough _ (patience) when teaching little kids. 4.Young children are full of _ (curious) about everything new. 5.All the players are _ (energy) before the race starts. 6.The high-speed railway _ (connect) two big cities together. 7.Can you give me a clear _ (explain) for your mistake? 8.He is a natural good _ (lead) in our class group. 9.This difficult task is very _ (challenge) for new workers. 10.Her _ (modest) makes all classmates like her very much. 11.Neither my mum nor my dad _ (like) to show off prizes. 12.Not only Lily but also her twin sister _ (love) thinking up new ideas. 13.He is old enough _ (take) full care of himself. 14.It’s silly of you _ (make) such simple spelling mistakes. 15.Look! Our group _ (divide) the work into four parts now. 16.She _ (come) up with a great plan for the party yesterday. 17.If you stop practising, you _ (fall) behind your classmates soon. 18.Everyone in our class _ (try) their best to take the lead now. 19.He hates _ (show) off his good grades in front of others. 20.We should think twice before _ (make) important decisions. 21.The girl keeps _ (repeat) the rules to her group members. 22.This job _ (suit) people who are careful and patient. 23.We _ (create) a new class plan next week. 24.His _ (imagine) helps him write wonderful stories. 25.Every small _ (act) can change your personality. 26.It’s important _ (cheer) up your friends when they are upset. 27.Selfish people seldom _ (care) about others’ feelings. 28.The teacher asks us _ (keep) our desks in good order. 29.Neither of the two answers _ (be) right. 30.There _ (be) neither books nor pens on the desk. 三、根据首字母提示补全单词(每题1分,共30分) 1.An o_ student always puts everything in good order. 2.His c_ brought lots of errors in the math test. 3.A p_ teacher won’t get angry with slow students. 4.E_ teenagers love taking all kinds of outdoor sports. 5.Don’t be too c_ about untrue news online. 6.Please e_ this grammar rule to your deskmate clearly. 7.We should keep our classroom in good o_ every day. 8.Never s_ off your success to your classmates. 9.Can you c_ up with a way to solve this hard problem? 10.If you give up easily, you will f_ behind others. 11.We must pay a_ to every small detail in exams. 12.Don’t be s_; learn to share things with your friends. 13.This work is a big c_ for new beginners. 14.The bridge c_ the small town with the big city. 15.A good l_ knows how to listen to team members. 16.Think t_ before you make any important choice. 17.M_ people never talk big about their progress. 18.We will d_ our class into six small groups. 19.Day a_ day, he practices hard and makes progress. 20.N_ Tom nor Jack likes staying up late. 21.E_ you or your brother has to clean the window. 22.Not o_ study but personality shapes us. 23.Her i_ allows her to write creative articles. 24.Every small a_ shows your true character. 25.We need to d_ whether to take this difficult task. 26.R_ the words again and again to remember them. 27.The job s_ people with careful personalities. 28.We will c_ a new wall newspaper this Friday. 29.It’s easy to c_ up with small ideas in group work. 30.Keep q_ and listen to the teacher carefully. 四、根据中文提示完成句子(每句一空,每题1分,共40分) 1.She is an _ (有条理的) girl and always organizes her schoolbag well. 2.His _ (粗心) often causes low scores in exams. 3.We need enough _ (耐心) to wait for others. 4.Children’s _ (好奇心) drives them to learn new knowledge. 5.Those _ (精力充沛的) boys enjoy running after class. 6.The bridge _ (连接) two small towns together. 7.Please give me a reasonable _ (解释) for your mistake. 8.He is an excellent class _ (领导者). 9.This job is very _ (富有挑战性的). 10._ (谦虚) brings you more true friends. 11.Don’t _ _ (炫耀) your prizes in front of others. 12.Can you _ _ _ (想出) a new way to solve the problem? 13.Work hard, or you will _ _ (落后) others. 14.Please _ _ _ (注意) small details when doing exercises. 15.We will _ our class _ (分成) four groups. 16.You should _ _ (三思) before making a choice. 17._ _ _ (日复一日), he keeps practicing and improves a lot. 18._ (既不) Tom _ (也不) I like selfish people. 19._ (要么) you _ (要么) she needs to finish the task. 20._ _ (不仅) Chinese _ _ (而且) English he learns well. 21._ (重复) new words can help you remember them. 22.This job _ (适合) careful and patient people. 23.We will _ (创造) a new class plan next week. 24.His rich _ (想象力) helps him write good articles. 25.Every small _ (行动) shows your real personality. 26.We should _ _ (鼓励) our upset friends. 27._ (自私的) people seldom care about others’ feelings. 28.Please _ your desk _ _ (保持整齐有序). 29._ (两者都不) of the two answers is correct. 30.There is _ books _ pens on the desk. 31.He is _ _ (足够耐心) to explain again and again. 32.She is _ _ (足够成熟) to face hard challenges. 33.It’s good for us to _ _ _ _ (接受新挑战). 34.It is important to _ (分清) primary and secondary things. 35.He dares to _ (面对) all kinds of difficulties bravely. 36.An excellent _ (团队) is good at working together. 37.Don’t _ _ _ (轻易放弃) your dreams. 38.Everyone has a special _ (性格) of their own. 39.Think more and _ _ _ (少炫耀). 40.Small _ (细节) decide success or failure. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1.organized 2.careless 3.carelessness 4.patience 5.curiosity 6.energetic 7.connection 8.explanation 9.leader 10.challenging 11.creativity 12.selfish 13.modesty 14.planning 15.repeating 16.suitable 17.cheerful 18.imagination 19.action 20.decision 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.organized 2.carelessness 3.patience 4.curiosity 5.energetic 6.connects 7.explanation 8.leader 9.challenging 10.modesty 11.likes 12.loves 13.to take 14.to make 15.are dividing 16.came 17.will fall 18.is trying 19.showing 20.making 21.repeating 22.suits 23.will create 24.imagination 25.action 26.to cheer 27.care 28.to keep 29.is 30.is 三、根据首字母提示补全单词。 1.organized 2.carelessness 3.patient 4.Energetic 5.curious 6.explain 7.order 8.show 9.come 10.fall 11.attention 12.selfish 13.challenge 14.connects 15.leader 16.twice 17.Modest 18.divide 19.after 20.Neither 21.Either 22.only 23.imagination 24.action 25.decide 26.Repeat 27.suits 28.create 29.come 30.quiet 四、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.organized 2.carelessness 3.patience 4.curiosity 5.energetic 6.connects 7.explanation 8.leader 9.challenging 10.Modesty 11.show off 12.come up with 13.fall behind 14.pay attention to 15.divide; into 16.think twice 17.Day after day 18.Neither; nor 19.Either; or 20.Not only; but (also) 21.Repeating 22.suits 23.create 24.imagination 25.action 26.cheer up 27.Selfish 28.keep; in order 29.Neither 30.neither; nor 31.patient enough 32.mature enough 33.take on new challenges 34.divide 35.face 36.team 37.give up easily 38.personality 39.show off less 40.Details 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $