精品解析：广西南宁市青秀区第一初级中学分班考试卷2025-2026学年七年级上学期开学收心测英语卷

2025年南宁市青秀区第一初级中学新初一 入学分班英语卷 （满分：60分 时间：30分钟） Ⅰ.补全对话。（共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom. B: ____1____ A: Will you go back to England this winter? B: ____2____ A: ____3____ B: Because my family will stay in China. A: What is your plan for the winter holiday? B: ____4____ A: ____5____ B: Beijing, Xi’an or Chongqing. A: Sounds great! You can join in some activities during the Spring Festival in China. B: Yes. And we can have different kinds of delicious Chinese food then. A. No, I won’t. B. Why? C. How are you? D. Hello, Lingling. E. Where are you going? F. We want to take a trip in China. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A询问Tom寒假是否回英国，Tom表示不回，两人就此展开对话。 【1题详解】 对话开头A说“Hi, Tom.”表示问候，B应回应问候。选项D“Hello, Lingling.”符合语境。 【2题详解】 上文A问“Will you go back to England this winter?”，一般疑问句需用Yes或No回答。根据后文B说家人将留在中国可知，他不回英国，故用选项A“No, I won’t.”作否定回答。 【3题详解】 下文B的回答是“Because...”说明上文是在询问原因，选项B“Why?”符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 上文A问寒假计划是什么，选项F“We want to take a trip in China.”是具体的计划内容，且与后文提到的中国城市相符。 【5题详解】 下文B回答了“Beijing, Xi’an or Chongqing.”，这些都是地点名称，说明上文是在询问去哪里。选项E“Where are you going?”符合语境。 Ⅱ.完形填空。（共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Peter is ten years old. He lives with his ____6____ in a village near the beach. There are five people in Peter’s family. ____7____ mum’s name is Jane. She is tall ____8____ long hair and big eyes. His dad’s name is Chris. He is also tall with short hair and small eyes. Peter’s parents are ____9____ and helpful. They are ready to help others. Peter has a ____10____ Tom. He is six years ____11____. Tom has short hair and small eyes. Peter is kind to Tom. He shows ____12____ how to ride a bicycle. And he also helps him with his homework. Peter’s little sister is only a ____13____. Her name is Grace. Peter ____14____ his sister. After school, Peter likes to ____15____ stories to her. Grace likes animal stories because Peter can imitate (模仿) sounds and movements (活动) of the animals. 6. A. classmates B. family C. friends 7. A. Her B. My C. His 8. A. with B. in C. on 9. A. sad B. kind C. excited 10. A. sister B. teacher C. brother 11. A. old B. young C. long 12. A. me B. him C. you 13. A. student B. baby C. player 14. A. thanks B. hurts C. loves 15. A. read B. write C. sing 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Peter的家庭成员，包括父母、弟弟Tom和妹妹Grace，描述其特征及Peter与兄弟姐妹间的友爱互动。 【6题详解】 句意：他和他的家人住在靠近海滩的一个小村庄里。 根据后文“There are five people in Peter’s family.”可知，住在一起的是“家人”。family“家人”，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他的妈妈叫Jane。 主语Peter是男性，用“His”指代“他的”，修饰后面的名词短语mum’s name。 【8题详解】 句意：她身材高挑，有着长长的头发和大大的眼睛。 后文提到“长发，大眼睛”，with“带有、拥有”，用来描述人附带的外貌（头发、五官、配饰），符合语境。in后一般接颜色或者服饰，不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：Peter的父母善良且乐于助人。 根据后文“helpful”及“ready to help others”可知，Peter的父母很“善良”。kind“善良”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：Peter有一个弟弟Tom。 根据后文“He is six years...”可知，Tom6岁，第一段第一句提到Peter10岁，所以Tom是Peter的“弟弟”，应选用brother。 【11题详解】 句意：他六岁了。 years old是固定搭配，表示年龄，应选用old。 【12题详解】 句意：他教他骑自行车。 前文提到“Peter对Tom（男性）很好”，所以此处应是Peter教“他”骑自行车，应选用him。 【13题详解】 句意：Peter的妹妹只是个婴儿。 根据“only a...”和最后一段“读故事给她听”可知，妹妹是个婴儿，baby“婴儿”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：Peter爱他的妹妹。 前文提到他对家人友好，说明Peter“爱”他的妹妹，loves符合亲情逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：放学后，Peter喜欢给她读故事。 从后文Peter讲述动物故事模仿其声音和动作可知，他“读”故事给妹妹听。应选用read。 Ⅲ.阅读理解。（共20分） A Su Shi was a great poet (诗人) in the Song Dynasty (朝代). People called him Su Dongpo. Su once worked in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. One day, there was a flood (洪水). Su went out to help people. He worked very hard (努力地) and everyone was thankful to him. They heard that Su loved pork (猪肉), so they gave him a lot of it. Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his way. Then he gave the dish (菜肴) to people in the city. Very soon, the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What did Su Shi do? A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A poet 17. What does the underlined word “thankful” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A. 感谢的 B. 害怕的 C. 厌恶的 18. What food did Su Shi like? A. Pork. B. Rice. C. Noodles. 19. Dongpo pork is a traditional dish in ________ now. A. Shandong B. Dezhou C. Hangzhou 20. Why was the dish called “Dongpo pork”? A. Because people gave pork to Su Dongpo. B. Because Su cooked the pork in his way. C. Because Su was very famous. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏轼在杭州任职期间帮助百姓抗洪，百姓送他猪肉，他用自己独特的方式烹饪后分给大家，这道菜因此得名“东坡肉”。 【16题详解】 文章第一段“Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty.”指出，苏轼是一位伟大的诗人。 【17题详解】 根据上下文语境，苏轼在洪水期间努力帮助百姓（worked very hard to help people），百姓对他应该是充满感激的。thankful意为“感谢的”。 【18题详解】 文章第二段“They heard that Su loved pork”指出，人们听说苏轼喜爱猪肉。 【19题详解】 文章第二段最后一句“Very soon, the dish became famous in Hangzhou”指出，这道菜是在杭州出名的。 【20题详解】 文章第二段描述，苏轼收到猪肉后“He cooked the pork in his way... and got the name ‘Dongpo pork’”，说明因为他用自己独特的方法烹制了猪肉，这道菜才以他的名字命名。 B John’s Notes (便条) on the Road Sunday 19th March Hi there. I’m now in China. It won’t be easy to ride a bike around the country, because China is so big! It is a beautiful and interesting place. I just want to see it with my own eyes. Good luck (好运) to me! Sunday 26th March It is very hot today. I didn’t have enough (足够的) water for me. I went to a house for help. I couldn’t speak any Chinese, but they understood! They gave me some water. To my surprise, they also asked me to stay for lunch. The food was so good! I love the special taste of China! How lucky (幸运的) I am! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 21. How many notes did John write in total (总共) ? ____________________________________________ 22. Why is it difficult to ride a bike around China? ____________________________________________ 23. After giving John some water, what did the Chinese people ask him to do? ____________________________________________ 24. How did John feel about his trip in China? ____________________________________________ 25. Does John like China? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 【答案】21. Two. 22. Because China is so big. 23. They asked him to stay for lunch. 24. He felt lucky. 25. Yes, he does. Because it is beautiful, interesting and the food is good. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记录John骑行环游中国途中两篇日记，分别讲述他骑行的初衷，以及缺水求助时得到当地人善意款待的暖心经历。 【21题详解】 文中出现的两个日期标题“Sunday 19th March”和“Sunday 26th March”可知，John总共写了两张便条。 【22题详解】 第一篇便条中的句子“It won’t be easy to ride a bike around the country, because China is so big!”可知，骑自行车环游中国不容易是因为中国太大了。 【23题详解】 第二篇便条中的句子“To my surprise, they also asked me to stay for lunch.”可知，给John水之后，中国人还邀请他留下来吃午饭。 【24题详解】 第一篇便条结尾的“Good luck to me!”和第二篇便条结尾的感叹句“How lucky I am!”可知，John觉得这次旅行很幸运。 【25题详解】 第一篇便条中“It is a beautiful and interesting place.”以及第二篇便条中“The food was so good! I love the special taste of China!”可知，John喜欢中国，因为这里美丽有趣且食物美味。 Ⅳ.选词填空。（共5分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 he photo uncle teacher China Here is a ____26____ of my family. This boy is me. My name is Bob. I’m eleven. I am a student. This is my father. ____27____ name is Jack. He is a teacher at my school. He is an English teacher. And this is my mother. She is a ____28____, too. Who is that man next to my father? Oh, he’s my father’s brother—my ____29____. And those are my grandparents. They are in ____30____ now. I am so happy to live in such a big family! 【答案】26. photo 27. His 28. teacher 29. uncle 30. China 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob的全家福介绍，他介绍了身为教师的父母、叔叔，以及目前在中国生活的祖父母。 【26题详解】 句意：这是一张我的全家福。根据下文可知这是Bob的全家福，固定搭配a photo of意为“……的照片”。 【27题详解】 句意：他的名字是Jack。根据“This is my father.”可知，这里是介绍爸爸的名字。修饰名词name需用he的形容词性物主代词his，位于句首首字母需大写。 【28题详解】 句意：她也是一名老师。前文提到父亲是老师，结合句末的“too”可知，母亲的职业也是老师。空前是冠词a，用单数形式，故填teacher。 【29题详解】 句意：他是我父亲的兄弟——我的叔叔。根据常识可知，父亲的兄弟是叔叔或伯伯。本句指一位叔叔或伯伯，用单数形式，故填uncle。 【30题详解】 句意：他们现在在中国。介词in后接地点名词，方框中的China是国家名称，符合语境。 Ⅴ.书面表达。（共15分） 31. 我们经常听到诸如“生命在于运动”和“小运动，大健康”之类的运动标语，它们体现了运动的重要性。请根据以下要点和要求，以“My Favourite Sport”为题，写一篇英语作文。 要点： 1.你最喜欢的运动是什么； 2.运动给你带来了哪些益处； 3.你打算如何制定你的运动计划。 要求： 1.写作内容要包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2.词数60左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is running. It is easy and fun. Running brings me many benefits. First, it makes me strong and healthy. Second, I feel relaxed after running. It helps me study better. To keep fit, I plan to run for thirty minutes every morning. Sometimes I will run with my friends on weekends. I hope everyone can enjoy sports and live a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：介绍最喜欢的运动；写运动带来的好处；说明未来运动计划 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：主体介绍爱好与益处用一般现在时；规划部分使用一般将来时/plan to do；60词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山点明自己最喜爱的运动 主体段：分层阐述运动带来的身心益处 结尾段：讲述自己后续的运动安排与展望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述长期不变的个人喜好 running/playing basketball等 要点二：运动长期带来的稳定好处 makes me strong and healthy/feel relaxed after running/helps me study better/makes me happy等 要点三：今后打算开展的行动 run for thirty minutes/play basketball after school等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年南宁市青秀区第一初级中学新初一 入学分班英语卷 （满分：60分 时间：30分钟） Ⅰ.补全对话。（共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom. B: ____1____ A: Will you go back to England this winter? B: ____2____ A: ____3____ B: Because my family will stay in China. A: What is your plan for the winter holiday? B: ____4____ A: ____5____ B: Beijing, Xi’an or Chongqing. A: Sounds great! You can join in some activities during the Spring Festival in China. B: Yes. And we can have different kinds of delicious Chinese food then. A. No, I won’t. B. Why? C. How are you? D. Hello, Lingling. E. Where are you going? F. We want to take a trip in China. Ⅱ.完形填空。（共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Peter is ten years old. He lives with his ____6____ in a village near the beach. There are five people in Peter’s family. ____7____ mum’s name is Jane. She is tall ____8____ long hair and big eyes. His dad’s name is Chris. He is also tall with short hair and small eyes. Peter’s parents are ____9____ and helpful. They are ready to help others. Peter has a ____10____ Tom. He is six years ____11____. Tom has short hair and small eyes. Peter is kind to Tom. He shows ____12____ how to ride a bicycle. And he also helps him with his homework. Peter’s little sister is only a ____13____. Her name is Grace. Peter ____14____ his sister. After school, Peter likes to ____15____ stories to her. Grace likes animal stories because Peter can imitate (模仿) sounds and movements (活动) of the animals. 6. A. classmates B. family C. friends 7. A. Her B. My C. His 8. A. with B. in C. on 9. A. sad B. kind C. excited 10. A. sister B. teacher C. brother 11. A. old B. young C. long 12. A. me B. him C. you 13. A. student B. baby C. player 14. A. thanks B. hurts C. loves 15. A. read B. write C. sing Ⅲ.阅读理解。（共20分） A Su Shi was a great poet (诗人) in the Song Dynasty (朝代). People called him Su Dongpo. Su once worked in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. One day, there was a flood (洪水). Su went out to help people. He worked very hard (努力地) and everyone was thankful to him. They heard that Su loved pork (猪肉), so they gave him a lot of it. Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his way. Then he gave the dish (菜肴) to people in the city. Very soon, the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What did Su Shi do? A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A poet 17. What does the underlined word “thankful” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A. 感谢的 B. 害怕的 C. 厌恶的 18. What food did Su Shi like? A. Pork. B. Rice. C. Noodles. 19. Dongpo pork is a traditional dish in ________ now. A. Shandong B. Dezhou C. Hangzhou 20. Why was the dish called “Dongpo pork”? A. Because people gave pork to Su Dongpo. B. Because Su cooked the pork in his way. C. Because Su was very famous. B John’s Notes (便条) on the Road Sunday 19th March Hi there. I’m now in China. It won’t be easy to ride a bike around the country, because China is so big! It is a beautiful and interesting place. I just want to see it with my own eyes. Good luck (好运) to me! Sunday 26th March It is very hot today. I didn’t have enough (足够的) water for me. I went to a house for help. I couldn’t speak any Chinese, but they understood! They gave me some water. To my surprise, they also asked me to stay for lunch. The food was so good! I love the special taste of China! How lucky (幸运的) I am! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 21. How many notes did John write in total (总共) ? ____________________________________________ 22. Why is it difficult to ride a bike around China? ____________________________________________ 23. After giving John some water, what did the Chinese people ask him to do? ____________________________________________ 24. How did John feel about his trip in China? ____________________________________________ 25. Does John like China? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ Ⅳ.选词填空。（共5分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 he photo uncle teacher China Here is a ____26____ of my family. This boy is me. My name is Bob. I’m eleven. I am a student. This is my father. ____27____ name is Jack. He is a teacher at my school. He is an English teacher. And this is my mother. She is a ____28____, too. Who is that man next to my father? Oh, he’s my father’s brother—my ____29____. And those are my grandparents. They are in ____30____ now. I am so happy to live in such a big family! Ⅴ.书面表达。（共15分） 31. 我们经常听到诸如“生命在于运动”和“小运动，大健康”之类的运动标语，它们体现了运动的重要性。请根据以下要点和要求，以“My Favourite Sport”为题，写一篇英语作文。 要点： 1.你最喜欢的运动是什么； 2.运动给你带来了哪些益处； 3.你打算如何制定你的运动计划。 要求： 1.写作内容要包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2.词数60左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $