2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册Unit 1 The Changing World 周测试卷

新课标人教版九年级上册Unit 1 The Changing World 周测试卷 满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Have you ______ been to a big city alone? —Never. I always go with my parents. A. ever B. never C. just D. yet 2. My hometown ______ a lot in the past ten years. It’s much more beautiful now. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change 3. The old man lives ______, but he never feels ______. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 4. ______ the help of modern technology, people’s life is becoming easier and faster. A. Under B. With C. In D. On 5. He used to ______ up late, but now he is used to ______ up early. A. stay; get B. stay; getting C. staying; get D. staying; getting 6. There ______ great changes in our school since last year. A. have been B. has been C. are D. were 7. —How long have you learned English? —______ three years ago. A. For B. Since C. In D. After 8. The government has ______ many new schools in poor areas to help kids get good education. A. set up B. given up C. woken up D. picked up 9. It’s ______ for us to learn about the changing world. It opens our eyes. A. meaningless B. difficult C. necessary D. boring 10. —Could you tell me ______ you keep in touch with your old friends? —By chatting online. A. how B. why C. when D. where Ⅱ. 语法选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　Great changes have taken place in people’s life in the past 20 years. In the past, people ___11___ hard lives. They used to go to work ___12___ foot or by bike. Houses were small and old. Many families didn’t have enough food ___13___. 　　But now, things___14___ completely different. People’s living conditions have improved ___15___ lot. More and more people have their own cars. They can travel around the world ___16___ their free time. People live in big and bright houses ___17___ several rooms. Also, children can receive better education. Modern technology makes ___18___ easier for people to communicate with others. 　　In my opinion, the world is changing ___19___ (fast) than before. We should cherish our happy life and keep ___20___ hard to make our world more beautiful. 11. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 12. A. on B. by C. in D. at 13. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eaten 14. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16. A. for B. with C. in D. on 17. A. have B. has C. with D. without 18. A. it B. that C. this D. one 19. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 20. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　My uncle lives in a small village. I still remember how poor it was five years ago. At that time, there were only narrow dirt roads. Few families had TVs or computers. People had little ways to ___21___ with the outside world. Most young people went to big cities to work, leaving only the old and the children at home. The village looked quiet and ___22___. 　　However, things have ___23___ greatly in recent years. With the help of the government, the village has new wide roads. Many new houses stand along the roads. Farmers no longer only depend on farming. They try new ways to make ___24___. Some open farmhouses for tourists, and others sell local fruits online. 　　Now the village is full of ___25___. Young people no longer choose to leave. They come back to build their hometown. Children can study in a new modern school with good ___26___. The elderly can enjoy free medical care in the village clinic. 　　I am always ___27___ when I visit my uncle’s village. The great changes not only improve people’s living ___28___, but also make people’s lives more colorful. It ___29___ me that our world is always changing for the better. As students, we should work hard to ___30___ more changes to our hometown. 21. A. communicate B. compete C. compare D. complete 22. A. lively B. lonely C. busy D. happy 23. A. fallen B. appeared C. changed D. disappeared 24. A. progress B. mistakes C. friends D. money 25. A. silence B. energy C. danger D. trouble 26. A. conditions B. habits C. rules D. dreams 27. A. worried B. surprised C. bored D. strict 28. A. skills B. purposes C. standards D. secrets 29. A. reminds B. allows C. refuses D. promises 30. A. bring B. take C. lend D. borrow Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） A Development Changes in Green Town 　　Green Town is a small town in the south of China. Over the past 15 years, it has experienced huge changes. Here is a simple introduction of its development. 　　In 2010, Green Town was a common agricultural town. Most people made a living by planting rice and vegetables. The traffic was inconvenient. There was only one small road connecting the town to the city. People mainly communicated with others by letters and old mobile phones. 　　In 2018, the local government began to develop local tourism. The town built new roads and beautiful scenic spots. Many tourists came here every year. Local people started to run small shops and restaurants. Their lives became much richer. 　　Now in 2026, Green Town has become a famous eco-tourism town. High-speed roads have been built, and it only takes 30 minutes to reach the nearest city. 5G network covers the whole town. People work and shop online easily. Many young people return to start their own businesses. The town is becoming more modern and lively. 31. What did most people in Green Town do for a living in 2010? A. They ran restaurants. B. They planted crops. C. They worked in cities. D. They received tourists. 32. When did the town start to develop tourism? A. In 2010. B. In 2018. C. In 2020. D. In 2026. 33. How long does it take to get to the nearest city from Green Town now? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about Green Town now? A. It is a pure agricultural town. B. No young people choose to stay here. C. The traffic and network are very convenient. D. People can only communicate by letters. 35. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The tourism of Green Town. B. The development changes of Green Town. C. The people’s life in Green Town. D. The traffic conditions of Green Town. B 　　When I was a child, my family lived in a remote village. At that time, our life was very simple and hard. We lived in a small wooden house with no modern furniture. There was no TV or computer in our home. My parents had to walk miles every day to work on the farm. 　　The biggest problem for us was education. The village school was old and shabby. There were only three teachers teaching all subjects for over 100 students. The classroom had broken windows and old desks. I had to walk one hour to go to school every morning in cold or hot weather. 　　But now, everything has changed. Our village has been rebuilt. We live in bright and comfortable brick houses. The government built a new modern school for us. It has bright classrooms, new desks, a library and a computer room. We have enough professional teachers for each subject. Now I only need to ride a bike for ten minutes to get to school. 　　Besides, we have convenient transportation and fast network. My mother can sell our farm products online. My father no longer works on the farm all day. He finds a job in a nearby factory. Our life becomes much easier and happier than before. 　　I feel lucky to witness these great changes. The changing world brings us endless hope. I believe our future will become much better. 36. What was the writer’s house like when he was a child? A. A big brick house. B. A small wooden house. C. A modern new house. D. A house with many furniture. 37. What was the biggest problem in the writer’s childhood? A. Poor education conditions. B. Inconvenient traffic. C. No network service. D. No farm work. 38. How does the writer go to school now? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By car. 39. What can we know from the passage? A. There were many teachers in the old village school. B. The writer’s mother works in a factory now. C. The village school has a library now. D. The writer’s life becomes worse than before. 40. What does the writer think of the changes? A. Terrible. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Surprising. Ⅴ. 补全对话（六选五）（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 　　The world is changing faster than ever before, and technology is the main driving force. ___41___ It has completely changed people’s ways of living, working and studying. 　　In the past, people could only communicate face to face or by letters. It took a long time to send messages to faraway places. ___42___ We can talk with friends abroad through video calls in seconds. We can share photos and stories with people all over the world easily. 　　Technology also changes people’s study and work ways. ___43___ Nowadays, students can take online classes and learn knowledge from famous teachers on the Internet. Workers don’t have to go to the office every day. They can work from home through network. 　　Besides, transportation technology makes our travel more convenient. High-speed trains and fast planes shorten the distance between cities. ___44___ 　　Every coin has two sides. Technology brings convenience, but it also causes some problems. For example, some people rely on phones too much and lack face-to-face communication. ___45___ We should make good use of technology to create a better world. A. Now communication becomes extremely fast and convenient. B. Technology develops quickly in recent years. C. People used to study and work only in fixed places. D. We can travel to different cities in a short time. E. So we need to use technology in a proper way. F. Technology also brings many health problems directly. 41. ______ 42. ______ 43. ______ 44. ______ 45. ______ Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题有字数限制。 　　With the development of society, people’s lifestyles have changed greatly over the past ten years. Ten years ago, people’s daily life was simple and slow. Most people spent their free time watching TV or chatting with neighbors. Shopping had to be done in physical stores. People usually took buses or walked to work. 　　But now, high technology changes everything. Online shopping is very popular. People can buy almost everything they need at home. People’s ways of entertainment are also colorful. They can watch short videos, take online courses and join online clubs in their free time. More people choose to take shared bikes, subways or drive private cars to work, which saves a lot of time. 　　However, the fast-changing lifestyle also brings some troubles. Many people are used to staying at home and seldom go out to exercise. They spend too much time on electronic products, which is bad for their health. Also, online communication makes some people lack real face-to-face talk with family and friends. 　　In general, the changing lifestyle brings us both advantages and disadvantages. We should adapt to the changes and keep a healthy and positive living habit. 46. What did people usually do in their free time ten years ago? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________ 47. Where do people buy things now according to the passage? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________ 48. Why is the new lifestyle bad for people’s health? (不超过20个词) _________________________________________________________________ 49. What is the main idea of the passage? (不超过20个词) _________________________________________________________________ 50. What will you do to keep a healthy lifestyle in the changing world? (不超过25个词) _________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 词形填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 51. Our city has __________ (develop) rapidly in the past few years. 52. Many __________ (tour) come to visit our hometown every year. 53. He is used to __________ (live) in the big city now. 54. The __________ (communicate) between people is much easier than before. 55. Great changes have taken place in __________ (we) school. 56. She has __________ (learn) English for six years. 57. The government improves people’s living __________ (condition) day by day. 58. It is __________ (possible) for us to finish the work in ten minutes. It’s too hard. 59. People’s life is becoming __________ (color) and meaningful. 60. We should work hard __________ (make) our hometown more beautiful. Ⅷ. 完成句子（每空1分，共15分） 根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 61. 在过去的十年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes __________ __________ __________ in our hometown in the past ten years. 62. 他过去常常早起。 He __________ __________ get up early. 63. 在老师的帮助下，我的英语进步很大。 __________ __________ __________ of my teacher, my English has improved a lot. 64. 现在越来越多的人习惯了网上购物。 Now more and more people __________ __________ __________ shopping online. 65. 我们应该和朋友保持联系。 We should __________ __________ __________ __________ our friends. 参考答案及详细解析 Ⅰ. 单项选择（10分） 1. A 解析：ever用于现在完成时疑问句，意为“曾经”；never从不，just刚刚，yet还，均不符合语境。 2. C 解析：in the past ten years（在过去十年里）是现在完成时标志词，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为单数，故选has changed。 3. B 解析：alone侧重“独自的（状态）”，lonely侧重“孤独的（心情）”。独自居住用alone，感到孤独用lonely。 4. B 解析：固定搭配with the help of... “在……的帮助下”。 5. B 解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。 6. A 解析：since last year提示现在完成时，changes为复数，故用have been。 7. B 解析：since+时间点，for+时间段，three years ago为时间点，用since。 8. A 解析：set up建立；give up放弃；wake up醒来；pick up捡起。句意：政府在贫困地区建学校。 9. C 解析：necessary必要的；meaningless无意义的，difficult困难的，boring无聊的。了解变化的世界是很有必要的。 10. A 解析：根据答语By chatting online可知询问方式，用how。 Ⅱ. 语法选择（10分） 11. B 解析：in the past提示一般过去时，live的过去式为lived。 12. A 解析：固定搭配on foot “步行”。 13. C 解析：固定结构have enough food to eat “有足够的食物吃”，不定式作后置定语。 14. B 解析：now提示一般现在时，主语things为复数，用are。 15. A 解析：固定搭配a lot “非常，很”，修饰动词。 16. C 解析：固定搭配in one’s free time “在某人的空闲时间”。 17. C 解析：介词with表伴随，意为“带有几个房间的大房子”。 18. A 解析：固定结构make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语。 19. B 解析：than提示比较级，fast的比较级为faster。 20. B 解析：固定搭配keep doing sth. “坚持做某事”。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15分） 21. A 解析：communicate with sb. 与某人交流，符合句意：人们几乎没有和外界交流的方式。 22. B 解析：村庄只有老人和孩子，安静又冷清，lonely冷清的。 23. C 解析：结合上下文，近几年村庄发生了巨大改变。 24. D 解析：农民开拓新方式赚钱谋生，make money 赚钱。 25. B 解析：现在年轻人返乡，村庄充满活力，energy活力。 26. A 解析：现代化学校有良好的条件，living/study conditions 条件。 27. B 解析：看到村庄的巨大变化，我感到惊讶。 28. C 解析：living standards 生活水平，固定搭配。 29. A 解析：这提醒我世界一直在变好，remind提醒。 30. A 解析：我们要努力为家乡带来更多改变，bring带来。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（20分） A篇 31. B 解析：根据第二段第二句Most people made a living by planting rice and vegetables.可知答案。 32. B 解析：根据第三段第一句In 2018, the local government began to develop local tourism.可知答案。 33. C 解析：根据第四段it only takes 30 minutes to reach the nearest city.可知答案。 34. C 解析：根据第四段高速路、5G网络全覆盖可知交通和网络便利。 35. B 解析：全文讲述绿镇十五年的发展变化。 B篇 36. B 解析：根据第一段we lived in a small wooden house可知答案。 37. A 解析：根据第二段第一句The biggest problem for us was education.可知答案。 38. C 解析：根据第三段Now I only need to ride a bike for ten minutes to get to school.可知答案。 39. C 解析：根据第三段It has bright classrooms, new desks, a library and a computer room.可知答案。 40. B 解析：根据最后一段brings us endless hope可知作者认为变化充满希望。 Ⅴ. 补全对话（5分） 41. B 解析：承接上文科技是发展动力，引出科技快速发展改变生活。 42. A 解析：对比过去通讯落后，讲述现在通讯便捷。 43. C 解析：对应下文现在线上学习办公，讲述过去固定场所学习工作。 44. D 解析：承接交通便利，说明可以快速去往不同城市。 45. E 解析：承接科技的弊端，引出要合理使用科技。 （多余选项：F） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（5分） 46. They watched TV or chatted with neighbors. 47. Online./On the Internet. 48. People seldom exercise and spend much time on electronic products. 49. It talks about changes and problems of people’s lifestyles. 50. I will exercise more and spend less time on electronic products.（答案合理即可） Ⅶ. 词形填空（10分） 51. developed 解析：现在完成时，has+过去分词。 52. tourists 解析：many后接可数名词复数，tourist游客。 53. living 解析：be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。 54. communication 解析：名词作主语，communication交流。 55. our 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词school。 56. learned/learnt 解析：现在完成时，has+过去分词。 57. conditions 解析：living conditions 生活条件，固定复数搭配。 58. impossible 解析：根据后句太难，可知十分钟完成是不可能的。 59. colorful 解析：形容词作表语，colorful丰富多彩的。 60. to make 解析：不定式作目的状语。 Ⅷ. 完成句子（15分） 61. have taken place 解析：现在完成时，take place发生，无被动。 62. used to 解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。 63. With the help 解析：固定搭配with the help of sb. 在某人帮助下。 64. are used to 解析：be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，主语为复数。 65. keep in touch with 解析：固定搭配keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $