6.2 Benefits of Garbage Sorting（Reading Comprehension（1））-《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《拓展模块》Unit 6同步练，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语篇”渐进式知识巩固路径，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、课文难句|基础记忆型填空与翻译，夯实语言知识基础| |课堂检测|词汇应用、句型转换、语篇理解|单选巩固词汇辨析，完成句子强化语法应用，阅读理解提升语篇分析能力，对接对口升学考法|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）Unit 6 Benefits of Garbage Sorting（Reading Comprehension（1））的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 6 Benefits of Garbage Sorting 一课一练（2） Reading Comprehension（1） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 社区______ 2.n. 计划；项目______ 3.n. 法律______ 4.adv. 正确地；适当地______ 5.n. 电池______ 6.n. 果皮；菜皮______ 7.n. 骨头______ 8.adj. 有臭味的______ 【答案】1.community 2.programme 3.law 4.properly 5.battery 6.peel 7.bone 8.smelly 二、课文重点短语 1.违法______ 2.厨余垃圾______ 3.分解______ 4.与……混合______ 5.被用于农场______ 6.因为；由于______ 7.倒垃圾______ 8.不用任何袋子______ 【答案】1.against the law 2.kitchen waste 3.break down 4.be mixed with 5.be used on farms 6.because of 7.take out the garbage 8.without any bags 三、课文难句翻译 1.原句：Taking out the garbage without sorting it properly is now against the law. 译文：现在，不正确分类就倒垃圾是违法的。 2.原句：If kitchen waste is mixed with plastic or other things like old batteries, it may become really terrible. 译文：如果厨余垃圾与塑料或旧电池等其他东西混在一起，情况可能会变得很糟糕。 3.原句：It is a lot easier for people to sort the other waste and see what can be reused and recycled. 译文：人们给其他垃圾分类并判断哪些可以再利用和回收，会容易得多。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1.Our ______ is starting a new plan to make every building cleaner. A. company B. community C. computer D. concert 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。community意为“社区”，与every building cleaner搭配自然。本题易错点：company也是集体名词，但不符合居民楼场景。故选B。 2.A school recycling ______ will be carried out next Monday. A. problem B. progress C. programme D. promise 【答案】C 【解析】考点：名词搭配。programme意为“计划；项目”，carry out a programme为常见搭配。本题易错点：progress表示进步，不能与carry out构成此义。故选C。 3.It is against the ______ to pour harmful water into the river. A. law B. low C. line D. list 【答案】A 【解析】考点：固定表达。against the law意为“违法”。本题易错点：law和low音近形近，学生需根据against the固定搭配判断。故选A。 4.Please read the instructions carefully and sort the waste ______. A. proudly B. properly C. probably D. politely 【答案】B 【解析】考点：副词词义辨析。properly意为“正确地；适当地”，修饰sort the waste。本题易错点：probably“可能”与properly形近，但语义不通。故选B。 5.A used ______ should be put into the harmful waste bin. A. blanket B. basket C. button D. battery 【答案】D 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。battery意为“电池”，废旧电池属于有害垃圾。本题易错点：basket与battery首字母相同，但词义完全不同。故选D。 6.Fruit ______ can turn into useful fertilizer after it breaks down. A. peel B. pool C. pill D. pole 【答案】A 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。peel意为“果皮；菜皮”，可分解后变成肥料。本题易错点：pill“药片”与peel音近，需结合fruit判断。故选A。 7.The dog carried a fish ______ from the kitchen waste bin. A. bowl B. bone C. board D. boat 【答案】B 【解析】考点：名词词义辨析。bone意为“骨头”，fish bone为常见表达。本题易错点：bowl“碗”常出现在厨房语境，但不符合carried a fish...。故选B。 8.The bin will become ______ if people mix food waste with other things. A. smooth B. smart C. smelly D. small 【答案】C 【解析】考点：形容词词义辨析。smelly意为“有臭味的”，与food waste和mix相符。本题易错点：small形近且常见，但不能表达气味。故选C。 9.Kitchen waste can ______ quickly in warm weather. A. look up B. break down C. give out D. take off 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动词短语辨析。break down意为“分解”，符合厨余垃圾在温暖天气中变化的语境。本题易错点：give out可表示散发，但不等于分解。故选B。 10.The vegetables grow better because kitchen waste can ______ on farms. A. be used B. use C. using D. used 【答案】A 【解析】考点：被动语态。主语kitchen waste与use之间是被动关系，情态动词can后用be done结构。本题易错点：学生易忽略被动关系误选use。故选A。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5 题） 11.________________________（我们怎样正确倒垃圾）is important for a clean community. 【答案】How we take out the garbage properly 【详解】考查主语从句和副词用法。句意：我们怎样正确倒垃圾对一个干净社区很重要。空处作主语，应使用陈述语序“How + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 副词”。易错点：学生易写成疑问语序How do we...，在从句中应去掉助动词do。 12.The green bin is the only bin ________________________（可以装厨余垃圾的）. 【答案】that can hold kitchen waste 【详解】考查限定性定语从句。先行词bin前有the only修饰，关系代词宜用that；从句谓语can hold保持原形。易错点：学生易用which，但only修饰先行词时用that更规范。 13.It is careless ________________________（他把旧电池混入塑料中）. 【答案】of him to mix old batteries with plastic 【详解】考查“It is + adj. + of sb. + to do”结构。careless描述人的品质，介词用of；mix...with...意为“把……与……混合”。易错点：学生易写成for him，但careless评价人的行为品质，应使用of。 14.Some leftovers are ________________________（太湿而不能直接装进纸袋）. 【答案】too wet to be put directly into paper bags / too wet to put directly into paper bags 【详解】考查too...to...结构和被动表达。句意表示“太湿而不能……”，可用too wet to be put...；在语境中也可用too wet to put...表达处理方式。易错点：学生易漏掉to或把directly位置放错。 15.So far, our class ________________________（已经制订了一个垃圾分类计划）. 【答案】has made a garbage sorting plan 【详解】考查现在完成时。So far是现在完成时标志，主语our class表示整体时谓语用has made。易错点：学生易受class成员复数影响写成have made；此处强调班级整体计划，has更合适。 三、阅读理解（5 题） A Notice for Better Garbage Sorting To help residents sort household waste more easily, Green River Community will put new dustbins near Buildings 1 to 8 from next Monday. Each place will have four bins with clear signs. The green bin is for kitchen waste, such as leftovers, fish bones, vegetable roots and fruit peels. Please do not use plastic bags when you put kitchen waste into the bin, because plastic may make the waste harder to break down. The blue bin is for recyclable waste. Clean newspapers, magazines, cardboard boxes, glass bottles without caps and metal cans can be put into it. Before you throw bottles away, empty them and keep them clean. Old clothes and shoes can also be sent to the recycling station beside the community office every Friday afternoon. The red bin is for harmful waste. Used batteries, out-of-date drugs and broken thermometers must be put there carefully. These things may pollute soil and water if they are mixed with other waste. The grey bin is for other waste, such as toilet paper, dust and some difficult-to-recycle bags. Volunteers will give help at the gate from 7:00 to 8:30 every evening in the first week. They will also show children pictures of common waste, so families can check the rules together before dinner. Residents who sort waste correctly for five days can get a small green plant. The community hopes every family will take part. Garbage sorting is not a difficult job. It only takes a few minutes, but it can make our neighborhood cleaner and healthier. 16.Which bin should residents use for fruit peels? A. The green bin. B. The blue bin. C. The red bin. D. The grey bin. 【答案】A 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第1段第3句“The green bin is for kitchen waste, such as leftovers, fish bones, vegetable roots and fruit peels.”本题易错点：学生易看到peels后只凭常识猜测，应回到原文定位。故选A。 17.What should people do before putting glass bottles into the blue bin? A. Break them into pieces. B. Empty them and keep them clean. C. Put caps on them. D. Send them to Building 8. 【答案】B 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第2段第3句“Before you throw bottles away, empty them and keep them clean.”本题易错点：学生易被without caps干扰，但题干问的是投放前应做什么。故选B。 18.When can residents send old clothes to the recycling station? A. Every Monday morning. B. Every evening. C. Every Friday afternoon. D. Next Sunday night. 【答案】C 【解析】考点：细节理解题。定位原文第2段第4句“Old clothes and shoes can also be sent to the recycling station beside the community office every Friday afternoon.”本题易错点：第4段出现every evening，但那是志愿者服务时间，不是旧衣投放时间。故选C。 19.What does the underlined word “residents” probably mean in the passage? A. Teachers. B. Workers. C. Visitors. D. People living in the community. 【答案】D 【解析】考点：词义猜测题。结合notice面向Green River Community及“every family will take part”可知residents指社区居民。本题易错点：学生易根据volunteers误以为是workers，忽略全文社区语境。故选D。 20.Which is the best title for the notice? A. How to Grow Green Plants B. A Notice for Better Garbage Sorting C. The History of Green River Community D. A Plan for Friday Sports 【答案】B 【解析】考点：主旨标题题。全文围绕社区新增垃圾桶、分类规则和志愿服务展开，主题是垃圾分类通知。本题易错点：green plants只是奖励细节，不能概括全文。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造江苏专用《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》，专辑共 50 练，完全对接江苏对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版）Unit 6 Benefits of Garbage Sorting（Reading Comprehension（1））的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 6 Benefits of Garbage Sorting 一课一练（2） Reading Comprehension（1） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 社区______ 2.n. 计划；项目______ 3.n. 法律______ 4.adv. 正确地；适当地______ 5.n. 电池______ 6.n. 果皮；菜皮______ 7.n. 骨头______ 8.adj. 有臭味的______ 二、课文重点短语 1.违法______ 2.厨余垃圾______ 3.分解______ 4.与……混合______ 5.被用于农场______ 6.因为；由于______ 7.倒垃圾______ 8.不用任何袋子______ 三、课文难句翻译 1.原句：Taking out the garbage without sorting it properly is now against the law. 2.原句：If kitchen waste is mixed with plastic or other things like old batteries, it may become really terrible. 3.原句：It is a lot easier for people to sort the other waste and see what can be reused and recycled. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10 题） 1.Our ______ is starting a new plan to make every building cleaner. A. company B. community C. computer D. concert 2.A school recycling ______ will be carried out next Monday. A. problem B. progress C. programme D. promise 3.It is against the ______ to pour harmful water into the river. A. law B. low C. line D. list 4.Please read the instructions carefully and sort the waste ______. A. proudly B. properly C. probably D. politely 5.A used ______ should be put into the harmful waste bin. A. blanket B. basket C. button D. battery 6.Fruit ______ can turn into useful fertilizer after it breaks down. A. peel B. pool C. pill D. pole 7.The dog carried a fish ______ from the kitchen waste bin. A. bowl B. bone C. board D. boat 8.The bin will become ______ if people mix food waste with other things. A. smooth B. smart C. smelly D. small 9.Kitchen waste can ______ quickly in warm weather. A. look up B. break down C. give out D. take off 10.The vegetables grow better because kitchen waste can ______ on farms. A. be used B. use C. using D. used 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（5 题） 11.________________________（我们怎样正确倒垃圾）is important for a clean community. 12.The green bin is the only bin ________________________（可以装厨余垃圾的）. 13.It is careless ________________________（他把旧电池混入塑料中）. 14.Some leftovers are ________________________（太湿而不能直接装进纸袋）. 15.So far, our class ________________________（已经制订了一个垃圾分类计划）. 三、阅读理解（5 题） A Notice for Better Garbage Sorting To help residents sort household waste more easily, Green River Community will put new dustbins near Buildings 1 to 8 from next Monday. Each place will have four bins with clear signs. The green bin is for kitchen waste, such as leftovers, fish bones, vegetable roots and fruit peels. Please do not use plastic bags when you put kitchen waste into the bin, because plastic may make the waste harder to break down. The blue bin is for recyclable waste. Clean newspapers, magazines, cardboard boxes, glass bottles without caps and metal cans can be put into it. Before you throw bottles away, empty them and keep them clean. Old clothes and shoes can also be sent to the recycling station beside the community office every Friday afternoon. The red bin is for harmful waste. Used batteries, out-of-date drugs and broken thermometers must be put there carefully. These things may pollute soil and water if they are mixed with other waste. The grey bin is for other waste, such as toilet paper, dust and some difficult-to-recycle bags. Volunteers will give help at the gate from 7:00 to 8:30 every evening in the first week. They will also show children pictures of common waste, so families can check the rules together before dinner. Residents who sort waste correctly for five days can get a small green plant. The community hopes every family will take part. Garbage sorting is not a difficult job. It only takes a few minutes, but it can make our neighborhood cleaner and healthier. 16.Which bin should residents use for fruit peels? A. The green bin. B. The blue bin. C. The red bin. D. The grey bin. 17.What should people do before putting glass bottles into the blue bin? A. Break them into pieces. B. Empty them and keep them clean. C. Put caps on them. D. Send them to Building 8. 18.When can residents send old clothes to the recycling station? A. Every Monday morning. B. Every evening. C. Every Friday afternoon. D. Next Sunday night. 19.What does the underlined word “residents” probably mean in the passage? A. Teachers. B. Workers. C. Visitors. D. People living in the community. 20.Which is the best title for the notice? A. How to Grow Green Plants B. A Notice for Better Garbage Sorting C. The History of Green River Community D. A Plan for Friday Sports 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $